The document summarizes the anatomy and structures of the female reproductive system. It describes the external structures including the vulva, labia majora and minora, clitoris, and perineum. It then details the internal structures such as the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It explains the functions of each structure and how they work together in menstruation, pregnancy, and childbirth. The bony pelvis and supporting ligaments are also summarized.
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The document summarizes the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. It describes the external structures including the vulva, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vestibule. It then discusses the internal structures such as the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It explains the functions of these organs and how they work together in menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth, and sexual reproduction. The document also briefly outlines the structures that provide support to the reproductive system, including the bony pelvis, sacrum, and coccyx.
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This document provides an overview of the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. It describes the external structures including the vulva, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vestibule. Internally, it outlines the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The uterus is further divided into the body, isthmus, and cervix. The document also briefly discusses the functions of these structures and the layers of the uterus. Finally, it notes the role of the bony pelvis in supporting the reproductive organs.
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The document summarizes the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. It describes the internal structures including ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and vagina. It discusses their locations, layers, functions, and relationships to surrounding structures. It also describes the external female reproductive structures including the mons pubis, labia majora and minora, clitoris, and vestibule. Finally, it briefly discusses the bony pelvis and other supporting structures that protect the internal reproductive organs.
Anatomy & Physiology of Female Reproductive System..pdfNasirAli777740
this chapter will helpful for those people who is student of medical specially Nurses and Midwives.
The tissues, glands, and organs involved in producing offspring (children). In women, the reproductive system includes the ovaries, the fallopian tubes, the uterus, the cervix, and the vagina.
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The document summarizes the key structures and functions of the female reproductive system. It describes the ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes and breasts. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones, the uterus supports pregnancy and childbirth, and the fallopian tubes transport eggs. The breasts produce milk to nourish infants. Diagrams and detailed explanations of each structure are provided.
Female reproductive system ibrahim mohammedbhmMhmm
The document provides information on the female reproductive system, including its external and internal structures and their functions. Externally, it describes the vulva and its parts like the labia, clitoris, and vaginal opening. Internally, it details the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus including the endometrium, myometrium and perimetrium layers, and vagina. The key functions of these structures include formation of eggs, reception of sperm, provision of an environment for fertilization and fetal development, childbirth, and lactation.
The female reproductive system functions to produce eggs and hormones. It includes both external genital organs like the vulva and internal organs like the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones, the fallopian tubes help eggs reach the uterus, and the uterus supports pregnancy and childbirth. The system goes through monthly changes in a menstrual cycle regulated by hormones, culminating in ovulation when an egg is released for possible fertilization.
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This document provides an overview of the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. It describes the external structures including the vulva, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vestibule. Internally, it outlines the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The uterus is further divided into the body, isthmus, and cervix. The document also briefly discusses the functions of these structures and the layers of the uterus. Finally, it notes the role of the bony pelvis in supporting the reproductive organs.
Anatomy & Physiology of Female Reproductive System 1Dr. Sarita Sharma
The document summarizes the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. It describes the internal structures including ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and vagina. It discusses their locations, layers, functions, and relationships to surrounding structures. It also describes the external female reproductive structures including the mons pubis, labia majora and minora, clitoris, and vestibule. Finally, it briefly discusses the bony pelvis and other supporting structures that protect the internal reproductive organs.
Anatomy & Physiology of Female Reproductive System..pdfNasirAli777740
this chapter will helpful for those people who is student of medical specially Nurses and Midwives.
The tissues, glands, and organs involved in producing offspring (children). In women, the reproductive system includes the ovaries, the fallopian tubes, the uterus, the cervix, and the vagina.
Anatomy & physiology of female reproductive systemDeeps Gupta
The document summarizes the key structures and functions of the female reproductive system. It describes the ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes and breasts. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones, the uterus supports pregnancy and childbirth, and the fallopian tubes transport eggs. The breasts produce milk to nourish infants. Diagrams and detailed explanations of each structure are provided.
Female reproductive system ibrahim mohammedbhmMhmm
The document provides information on the female reproductive system, including its external and internal structures and their functions. Externally, it describes the vulva and its parts like the labia, clitoris, and vaginal opening. Internally, it details the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus including the endometrium, myometrium and perimetrium layers, and vagina. The key functions of these structures include formation of eggs, reception of sperm, provision of an environment for fertilization and fetal development, childbirth, and lactation.
The female reproductive system functions to produce eggs and hormones. It includes both external genital organs like the vulva and internal organs like the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones, the fallopian tubes help eggs reach the uterus, and the uterus supports pregnancy and childbirth. The system goes through monthly changes in a menstrual cycle regulated by hormones, culminating in ovulation when an egg is released for possible fertilization.
The document provides information on the male and female reproductive systems. It describes the external and internal structures of both systems in detail. The female reproductive system includes the vulva, vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries and breasts. The male reproductive system includes the scrotum, testes, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, urethra and penis. The functions of reproduction such as gamete formation, fertilization, gestation and lactation are enabled by these reproductive organs.
The document provides an overview of the anatomy of the female reproductive system. It describes both the external and internal reproductive organs. The external organs include the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, vestibule, urethral orifice, and vaginal orifice. The internal organs include the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and vagina. It discusses the location, structure, and functions of each organ.
The female reproductive system consists of ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, and external genitalia. The ovaries produce eggs and female sex hormones. The fallopian tubes carry eggs from the ovaries to the uterus. The uterus provides support and nourishment for the developing fetus. The vagina allows for sexual intercourse and childbirth. The breasts produce milk for infant nourishment. Together, these organs enable egg production, fertilization, gestation, and nursing of offspring.
This document provides an overview of female reproductive anatomy. It describes the external genitalia including the mons pubis, labia majora and minora, clitoris, vestibule, hymen, and perineum. It then discusses the internal genitalia such as the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The vagina connects the uterus to the vulva. The uterus contains three layers and is supported by various ligaments. The fallopian tubes capture eggs during ovulation and are the site of fertilization. The ovaries produce eggs, estrogen, and progesterone and contain primordial follicles.
The document summarizes the female reproductive system. It describes the internal and external organs including the ovaries, uterus, vagina, mammary glands, and vulva. It explains their functions in fertility, pregnancy, and lactation. The menstrual cycle and hormonal regulation are also outlined, noting the roles of estrogen, progesterone, FSH, and LH in ovulation, the proliferative phase, and secretory phase across approximately 28 days. Fertilization and sex determination from the fusion of an egg and sperm containing X or Y chromosomes is briefly explained.
The document provides an overview of the female reproductive system, including both external and internal structures. It describes the vulva, which includes the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, urethral opening, and vaginal opening. Internally, it outlines the vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It provides details on the location, structure, and function of each part of the female reproductive system.
The female reproductive system consists of both internal and external organs. The external organs include the vulva, which contains the labia majora and minora, clitoris, and vaginal opening. The internal organs include the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones, while the fallopian tubes transport eggs to the uterus. If fertilization occurs, the fertilized egg implants in the uterine lining.
The document describes the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. It discusses the external genital organs including the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vagina. It then describes the internal reproductive organs, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The ovaries contain follicles that produce eggs and hormones like estrogen and progesterone. The document provides details on the menstrual cycle and how it is regulated by hormones like FSH, LH, estrogen, and progesterone.
The document summarizes the internal female reproductive organs. It describes the vagina as a fibromuscular sheath communicating the uterus with the exterior. It maintains an acidic pH through lactobacillus bacteria. The uterus is a hollow muscular organ located in the pelvis between the bladder and rectum. It has a dome-shaped fundus, a main body, and a cervix that protrudes into the vagina. The uterine tubes transport eggs and semen to facilitate fertilization.
The document summarizes the key structures and functions of the female reproductive system. It describes the external structures including the vulva, clitoris, and labia. It then details the internal structures such as the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It explains the roles of these structures in reproduction, including gamete transport, embryonic development, menstruation, pregnancy, and childbirth.
The document summarizes the male and female reproductive systems. It describes the internal and external organs of both sexes, including the testes and ovaries, which produce germ cells. At puberty, the organs develop and secondary sex characteristics emerge. For females, this includes breast development and the onset of menstruation. The document also outlines the structures within the pelvic cavity and their functions in reproduction and childbirth.
The document summarizes the male and female reproductive systems. It describes the internal and external organs of both sexes, including the testes and ovaries, which produce germ cells. At puberty, the organs develop and secondary sex characteristics emerge. For females, this includes breast development and the onset of menstruation. The document also outlines the structures within the pelvic cavity and their functions in reproduction and childbirth.
The document summarizes the key external and internal female reproductive organs. It describes the external genitalia including the vulva, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vestibule. It then discusses the internal genitalia such as the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It provides details on the structure, position and relations of each organ. The document also briefly reviews the accessory reproductive organs including the breasts.
The male reproductive system contains the testes, which produce sperm and testosterone. The testes are held within the scrotum and connected to the body via the spermatic cord. Other structures include the seminal vesicles and prostate gland, which produce fluid that nourishes and transports sperm.
The female reproductive system contains internal structures like the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries, as well as external genitalia like the vulva and clitoris. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones, while the uterus provides nourishment and support for a developing fetus. During intercourse, sperm must travel from the vagina through the cervix to reach and potentially fertilize an egg in the fallopian tubes.
This document provides an overview of the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. It begins with an introduction to the external and internal genitalia. It then describes each organ in detail, including its anatomy, layers, functions, and role in reproduction. The document also discusses pelvic anatomy, types of pelvises, and complications that can arise from a contracted pelvis. In summary, it provides a comprehensive review of the structures and functions of the female reproductive system.
The uterus is pear-shaped and located in the pelvis. It has three layers - endometrium, myometrium, and perimetrium. The uterus contains the fundus, corpus, cervix, and cervical canal. It is supported by ligaments and maintains an anteverted and anteflexed position. The fallopian tubes receive eggs from the ovaries and provide a site for fertilization. The fertilized egg implants in the endometrium and develops into an embryo and fetus, causing the uterus to enlarge during pregnancy.
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptxSwetaba Besh
Explore the fundamentals of the human reproductive system in this concise presentation, suitable for medical students and professionals alike. Covering anatomy, physiology, and Pregnancy, it offers essential knowledge for understanding reproductive health.
The female reproductive system has several organs that work together to produce eggs and hormones, carry a fetus to term during pregnancy, and nourish a baby after birth. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones, the fallopian tubes carry eggs from the ovaries to the uterus, and the uterus nourishes a developing fetus for 9 months. After birth, the breasts produce milk through the mammary glands to feed the baby. Other organs like the vagina and vulva also play key roles in reproduction and childbirth. The female pelvis has evolved to accommodate pregnancy and childbirth through its wider shape compared to the male pelvis.
This document describes the anatomy and functions of the female reproductive system. It discusses the external genitalia including the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vestibular glands. It then describes the internal reproductive organs of the vagina, uterus, uterine tubes, and ovaries. It explains their structures, blood supply, nerve supply, and roles in reproduction such as childbirth and lactation.
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The female reproductive system includes the external genitalia (vulva), internal organs (vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries), and supporting structures. The document describes the anatomy and embryology of each structure in detail. It discusses their locations, blood supply, lymphatic drainage and relationships to surrounding organs. The pelvic muscles and fascia that support the reproductive organs are also described.
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This document summarizes the development of the female reproductive system from conception through adulthood. It describes how the genital ducts and external genitalia develop between weeks 1-20 of gestation. It then provides details on the anatomy, histology, blood supply, and development of the internal female organs including the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
This particular slides consist of- what is Pneumothorax,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is a summary of Pneumothorax:
Pneumothorax, also known as a collapsed lung, is a condition that occurs when air leaks into the space between the lung and chest wall. This air buildup puts pressure on the lung, preventing it from expanding fully when you breathe. A pneumothorax can cause a complete or partial collapse of the lung.
The best massage spa Ajman is Chandrima Spa Ajman, which was founded in 2023 and is exclusively for men 24 hours a day. As of right now, our parent firm has been providing massage services to over 50,000+ clients in Ajman for the past 10 years. It has about 8+ branches. This demonstrates that Chandrima Spa Ajman is among the most reasonably priced spas in Ajman and the ideal place to unwind and rejuvenate. We provide a wide range of Spa massage treatments, including Indian, Pakistani, Kerala, Malayali, and body-to-body massages. Numerous massage techniques are available, including deep tissue, Swedish, Thai, Russian, and hot stone massages. Our massage therapists produce genuinely unique treatments that generate a revitalized sense of inner serenely by fusing modern techniques, the cleanest natural substances, and traditional holistic therapists.
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2. Learning Objectives
Define the terms listed.
Identify the female external
reproductive organs.
Explain the structure of the bony
pelvis.
Explain the functions and structures
of pelvic floor.
6. Mons Pubis
Is rounded, soft fullness of
subcutaneous fatty tissue, prominence
over the symphysis pubis that forms
the anterior border of the external
reproductive organs.
It is covered with varying amounts
of pubic hair.
7. Labia Majora & Minora
The labia Majora are two rounded,
fleshy folds of tissue that extended
from the mons pubis to the perineum.
It is protect the labia minora, urinary
meatus and vaginal introitus.
8. Labia Minora
It is located between the labia majora,
are narrow.
The lateral and anterior aspects are
usually pigmented.
The inner surfaces are similar to
vaginal mucosa, pink and mois.
Their rich vascularity.
9. Clitoris.
The term clitoris comes from a
Greek word meaning key.
Erectile organ.
It’s rich vascular, highly sensitive
to temperature, touch, and
pressure sensation
10. Vestibule.
Is oval-shaped area formed
between the labia minora, clitoris,
and fourchette.
Vestibule contains the external
urethral meatus, vaginal introitus,
and Bartholins glands.
11. Perineum
Is the most posterior part of the
external female reproductive organs.
It extends from fourchette anteriorly
to the anus posteriorly.
And is composed of fibrous and
muscular tissues that support pelvic
structures.
15. Fallopian tubes
The two tubes extended from the
cornu of the uterus to the ovary.
It runs in the upper free border of
the broad ligament.
Length 8 to 14 cm average 10 cm
Its divided into 4 parts.
16.
17. 1. Interstitial part
Which runs into uterine cavity,
passes through the myometrium
between the fundus and body of
the uterus. About 1-2cm in
length.
18. 2. Isthmus
Which is the narrow part of
the tube adjacent to the
uterus.
Straight and cord like ,
about 2 – 3 cm in length.
19. 3. Ampulla
Which is the wider part about
5 cm in length.
Fertilization occurs in the
ampulla.
20. 4. Infundibulum
It is funnel or trumpet shaped.
Fimbriae are fingerlike processes, one
of these is longer than the other and
adherent to the ovary.
The fimbriae become swollen almost
erectile at ovulation.
21. Functions
Gamete transport (ovum pickup,
ovum transport, sperm transport).
Final maturation of gamete post
ovulate oocyte maturation, sperm
capicitation.
22. Fluid environment for early
embryonic development.
Transport of fertilized and
unfertilized ovum to the uterus.
23. Ovaries
Oval solid structure, 1.5 cm in thickness,
2.5 cm in width and 3.5 cm in length
respectively. Each weights about 4–8 gm.
Ovary is located on each side of the
uterus, below and behind the uterine tubes
26. Function of the ovary
Secrete estrogen & progesterone.
Production of ova
27. Uterus
The uterus is a hollow, pear shaped
muscular organ.
The uterus measures about 7.5 X 5
X 2.5 cm and weight about 50 – 60
gm.
28. Its normal position is anteverted
(rotated forward and slightly
antiflexed (flexed forward)
The uterus divided into three
parts
29. 1. Body of the uterus
The upper part is the corpus, or body
of the uterus
The fundus is the part of the body or
corpus above the area where the
fallopian tubes enter the uterus.
Length about 5 cm.
30. 2. Isthmus
A narrower transition zone.
Is between the corpus of the uterus
and cervix.
During late pregnancy, the isthmus
elongates and is known as the lower
uterine segment.
31. 3. Cervix
The lowermost position of the
uterus “neck”.
The length of the cervix is about
2.5 t0 3 cm.
32. The os, is the opening in the cervix
that runs between the uterus and
vagina.
The upper part of the cervix is marked
by internal os and the lower cervix is
marked by the external os.
33. Layers of the uterus
Perimetrium.
Myometrium.
Endometrium.
34.
35. 1. Perimetrium
Is the outer peritoneal layer of
serous membrane that covers
most of the uterus.
37. 2. Myometrium
Is the middle layer of thick
muscle.
Most of the muscle fibers are
concentrated in the upper uterus,
and their number diminishes
progressively toward the cervix.
39. Longitudinal fibers (outer layer)
Which are found mostly in the
fundus and are designed to
expel the fetus efficiently
toward the pelvic outlet during
birth.
40. Middle layer figure-8 fibers
These fiber contract after
birth to compress the blood
vessels that pass between
them to limit blood loss.
41. Inner layer circular fibers
Which form constrictions where the
fallopian tubes enter the uterus and
surround the internal os
Circular fibers prevent reflux of
menstrual blood and tissue into the
fallopian tubes.
42. Promote normal implantation of
the fertilized ovum by controlling
its entry into the uterus.
And retain the fetus until the
appropriate time of birth.
43. 3. Endometrium
Is the inner layer of the uterus.
It is responsive to the cyclic
variations of estrogen and
progesterone during the female
reproductive cycle every month.
44. The two or three layers of the
endometrium are:
*Compact layer
*The basal layer
*The functional or Sponge layer this
layer is shed during each menstrual period
and after child birth in the lochia
45. The Function of the uterus
Menstruation ----the uterus
sloughs off the endometrium.
Pregnancy ---the uterus support
fetus and allows the fetus to grow.
46. Labor and birth---the uterine
muscles contract and the cervix
dilates during labor to expel the
fetus
47. Vagina
It is an elastic fibro-muscular tube
and membranous tissue about 8 to
10 cm long.
Lying between the bladder
anteriorly and the rectum
posteriorly.
48. The vagina connects the uterus
above with the vestibule below.
The upper end is blind and called
the vaginal vault.
49. The vaginal lining has multiple
folds, or rugae and muscle layer.
These folds allow the vagina to
stretch considerably during
childbirth.
50. The reaction of the vagina
is acidic, the pH is 4.5 that
protects the vagina against
infection.
51. Functions of the vagina
To allow discharge of the
menstrual flow.
As the female organs of coitus.
To allow passage of the fetus from
the uterus.
53. Muscle, Joints and ligaments
provide added support for
internal organs of the pelvis
against the downward force of
gravity and the increases in
intra-abdominal pressure
55. 1. Two hip bones.
Each or hip bone is composed
of three bones:
*Ilium
*Ischium
*Pubis
56. *Ilium
It is the flared out part.
The greater part of its inner
aspect is smooth and concave,
forming the iliac fossa.
The upper border of the ilium is
called iliac crest
57. *Ischium
It is the thick lower part.
It has a large prominence
known as the ischial tuberosity
on which the body rests while
sitting.
58. Behind and little above the
tuberosity is an inward
projection the ischial spine.
59. 2. Sacrum
Is a wedge shaped bone consisting of
five vertebrae.
The anterior surface of the sacrum is
concave
The upper border of the first sacral
vertebra known as the sacral
promontory