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LIST OF ACRONYMSFROMN TO Z
Running head: LIST OF ACRONYMS
Participants:
Mireya Álvarez
Carlos Parra
Verónica Pérez
Edita Zamora
LIST OF ACRONYMSFROMN TO Z
Word Origin Definition
51 NAPALM [< NAphthene +PALMitate] An incendiarymixture.
52 NASA [< National Aeronauticsand Space
Administration]
National Aeronauticsand Space
Administration
53 NATO [< North AtlanticTreaty Organization] NorthAtlanticTreaty Organization
54 NOW [< National OrganizationforWomen] National OrganizationforWomen
55 NSAID [< Non Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory
Drug]
NonSteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug
56 OPEC [< Organizationof PetroleumExporting
Countries]
Organizationof PetroleumExporting
Countries
57 OSHA [< Occupational Safetyand Health
Administration]
Occupational Safetyand Health
Administration
58 OP-ED [< OPposite EDitorial] A newspaperpage,usuallyopposite the
editorial page,thatfeaturessignedarticles
expressingpersonal viewpoints.
59 PABA [< Para-AminoBenzoicAcid] A chemical substancethatispartof the
vitaminBcomplex,oftenusedin
sunscreens.
60 PET SCANNER [< Positron Emission Tomography] A device thatproducescross-sectional x-
rays of metabolicprocesses.
61 PIN [< Personal Identification Number] Personal Identification Number
62 PUSH [< People UnitedtoServe Humanity] People UnitedtoServe Humanity
63 QWERTY [< The FirstSix Lettersinthe Second
Row of the Keyboard]
A standardtypewriterkeyboard.
64 RADAR [< RAdioDetectingAndRanging] A methodof detectingdistantobjects and
theircharacteristicsbyanalysisof veryhigh
frequency wavesreflectedfromtheir
surfaces.
65 RAM [< Random AccessMemory] A memory device inwhichinformationcan
be accessedinany order.
66 REM [< Rapid Eye Movement] The rapid,periodic,jerkymovementof the
eyesduringcertain stagesof the sleepcycle
whendreamingtakesplace.
67 SADD [< StudentsAgainstDrunk Driving NonprofitOrganization Students Against
Drunk Driving.
68 SALT [< StrategicArms LimitationTalks] A seriesof talksandagreementssign
betweenRussiaandU.S. StrategicArms
Limitation Talks.
69 SARS [< Sudden Acute Respiratory Syndrome] Sudden Acute Respiratory Syndrome
70 SCI-FI [< SCIence FIction] Of,relatingto,being,orsimilartoscience
fiction:asci-fi movie:asci-fi weapons
system.
71 SCUBA [< Self-ContainedUnderwaterBreathing
Apparatus]
A portable apparatuscontaining
compressedairandusedfor breathing
underwater.
72 SHAPE [< Supreme Headquarters AlliedPowers
Europe]
Supreme Headquarters AlliedPowers
Europe
73 SIDS [< Sudden InfantDeathSyndrome] Sudden InfantDeathSyndrome
74 SOCA [< SOul + CAlypso] A style of music,originatinginthe West
Indies.
LIST OF ACRONYMSFROMN TO Z
75 SOHO [< SOuth of HOuston] A districtof New York Cityonsouthwest
Manhattan Island.
76 TACAN [< TACtical Air Navigation] A systemof air navigation.
77 TAT [<Trans ACTivatorgene] A gene inthe AIDSvirusthat stimulatesthe
hostcell to replicate geneticcomponentsof
the virus.
78 TEFL [< TeachingEnglishasa Foreign
Language ]
TeachingEnglishasa ForeignLanguage
79 TELEX [<TELetypewritterEXchange] A communicationssystemconsistingof
teletywriters connectedtoatelephonic
networktosendand receive signals.
80 TENS [<Transcutaneous Electrical Nerves
Stimulation]
A technique used torelievepainby
applyingelectricityinthe injuredpartof
the body.
81 TESL [< Teachingof Englishas a Second
Language]
Teachingof Englishas a SecondLanguage
82 TESOL [< Teachingof Englishto Speakersof
OtherLanguages]
Teachingof Englishto Speakersof Other
Languages
83 TEX-MEX [< TEXas + MEXican] Of or characterizedbya blendof Mexican
and southwestU.S.cultural elements.
84 TOEFL [< Test Of Englishas a ForeignLanguage] Test Of Englishas a ForeignLanguage
85 UNESCO [< UnitedNationsEducational Scientific
and Cultural Organization]
UnitedNations Educational Scientificand
Cultural Organization
86 UNICEF [< UnitedNationsInternational
Children´s Emergency Fund]
UnitedNations International Children´s
Emergency Fund
87 VISTA [<Volunteers InService ToAmerica] Volunteers InService ToAmerica
88 VOCORDER [< VOice + CODe + -ER] An electronicdevice orsystemfor
synthesizingspeech.
89 V/STOL [< Vertical ShortTake Off and Landing] A shortconvertiplane thatcantake off and
landverticallyorona shortrunway.
90 VTOL [< Vertical Take Off and Landing] An airplane thatcan take off and land
vertically.
91 WAC [< Women´s Army Corps] A womansoldier.
92 WAF [< Womeninthe Air Force] A womaninthe air force.
93 WAN [< Wide AreaNetwork] A communicationnetworkthat coversa
wide areaby a LAN.
94 WASP [< White AngloSaxonProtestant] A white,usuallyProtestantmemberif the
Americanuppersocial class.
95 WILCO [< WILl COmply] An expressionusedespeciallyinradio
communicationstoindicate agreementor
compliance.
96 WIMP [< Weakly InteractingMassive Particle] A subatomicparticle thathasa large mass
and interactswithothermatterprimarily
through gravitation.
97 WYSIWYG [< WhatYou See Is WhatYouGet] A word-processingordesktoppublishing
systeminwhichthe screendisplaystext
exactlyasit will be printed.
98 XYZ [< Examine YourZipper] Usedto indicate tosomeone thatthe
zipperof hisor her pantsisopen.
LIST OF ACRONYMSFROMN TO Z
99 YIPPIE [< YouthInternational Party+ -IE
(influencedbyHIPPIE]
A memberof a groupof politicallyradical
hippies,active especiallyduringthe late
1960s.
100 YUPPIE [< YoungUrban Professional+-IE
(influencedbyHIPPIE]
A youngcityor suburbanresidentwith
well-paidprofessional jobandanaffluent
lifestyle.
LIST OF ACRONYMSFROMN TO Z
References
Youman, I. (2016). English Etymology workbook. Cuenca: Talleres gráficos de la
Universidad de Cuenca.
Dictionary: Search the Merriam-Webster dictionary first. Here’s why… (n.d.).Retrieved
March 20, 2017, from https://www.merrian-webster.com/

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Acronyms 2

  • 1. LIST OF ACRONYMSFROMN TO Z Running head: LIST OF ACRONYMS Participants: Mireya Álvarez Carlos Parra Verónica Pérez Edita Zamora
  • 2. LIST OF ACRONYMSFROMN TO Z Word Origin Definition 51 NAPALM [< NAphthene +PALMitate] An incendiarymixture. 52 NASA [< National Aeronauticsand Space Administration] National Aeronauticsand Space Administration 53 NATO [< North AtlanticTreaty Organization] NorthAtlanticTreaty Organization 54 NOW [< National OrganizationforWomen] National OrganizationforWomen 55 NSAID [< Non Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug] NonSteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug 56 OPEC [< Organizationof PetroleumExporting Countries] Organizationof PetroleumExporting Countries 57 OSHA [< Occupational Safetyand Health Administration] Occupational Safetyand Health Administration 58 OP-ED [< OPposite EDitorial] A newspaperpage,usuallyopposite the editorial page,thatfeaturessignedarticles expressingpersonal viewpoints. 59 PABA [< Para-AminoBenzoicAcid] A chemical substancethatispartof the vitaminBcomplex,oftenusedin sunscreens. 60 PET SCANNER [< Positron Emission Tomography] A device thatproducescross-sectional x- rays of metabolicprocesses. 61 PIN [< Personal Identification Number] Personal Identification Number 62 PUSH [< People UnitedtoServe Humanity] People UnitedtoServe Humanity 63 QWERTY [< The FirstSix Lettersinthe Second Row of the Keyboard] A standardtypewriterkeyboard. 64 RADAR [< RAdioDetectingAndRanging] A methodof detectingdistantobjects and theircharacteristicsbyanalysisof veryhigh frequency wavesreflectedfromtheir surfaces. 65 RAM [< Random AccessMemory] A memory device inwhichinformationcan be accessedinany order. 66 REM [< Rapid Eye Movement] The rapid,periodic,jerkymovementof the eyesduringcertain stagesof the sleepcycle whendreamingtakesplace. 67 SADD [< StudentsAgainstDrunk Driving NonprofitOrganization Students Against Drunk Driving. 68 SALT [< StrategicArms LimitationTalks] A seriesof talksandagreementssign betweenRussiaandU.S. StrategicArms Limitation Talks. 69 SARS [< Sudden Acute Respiratory Syndrome] Sudden Acute Respiratory Syndrome 70 SCI-FI [< SCIence FIction] Of,relatingto,being,orsimilartoscience fiction:asci-fi movie:asci-fi weapons system. 71 SCUBA [< Self-ContainedUnderwaterBreathing Apparatus] A portable apparatuscontaining compressedairandusedfor breathing underwater. 72 SHAPE [< Supreme Headquarters AlliedPowers Europe] Supreme Headquarters AlliedPowers Europe 73 SIDS [< Sudden InfantDeathSyndrome] Sudden InfantDeathSyndrome 74 SOCA [< SOul + CAlypso] A style of music,originatinginthe West Indies.
  • 3. LIST OF ACRONYMSFROMN TO Z 75 SOHO [< SOuth of HOuston] A districtof New York Cityonsouthwest Manhattan Island. 76 TACAN [< TACtical Air Navigation] A systemof air navigation. 77 TAT [<Trans ACTivatorgene] A gene inthe AIDSvirusthat stimulatesthe hostcell to replicate geneticcomponentsof the virus. 78 TEFL [< TeachingEnglishasa Foreign Language ] TeachingEnglishasa ForeignLanguage 79 TELEX [<TELetypewritterEXchange] A communicationssystemconsistingof teletywriters connectedtoatelephonic networktosendand receive signals. 80 TENS [<Transcutaneous Electrical Nerves Stimulation] A technique used torelievepainby applyingelectricityinthe injuredpartof the body. 81 TESL [< Teachingof Englishas a Second Language] Teachingof Englishas a SecondLanguage 82 TESOL [< Teachingof Englishto Speakersof OtherLanguages] Teachingof Englishto Speakersof Other Languages 83 TEX-MEX [< TEXas + MEXican] Of or characterizedbya blendof Mexican and southwestU.S.cultural elements. 84 TOEFL [< Test Of Englishas a ForeignLanguage] Test Of Englishas a ForeignLanguage 85 UNESCO [< UnitedNationsEducational Scientific and Cultural Organization] UnitedNations Educational Scientificand Cultural Organization 86 UNICEF [< UnitedNationsInternational Children´s Emergency Fund] UnitedNations International Children´s Emergency Fund 87 VISTA [<Volunteers InService ToAmerica] Volunteers InService ToAmerica 88 VOCORDER [< VOice + CODe + -ER] An electronicdevice orsystemfor synthesizingspeech. 89 V/STOL [< Vertical ShortTake Off and Landing] A shortconvertiplane thatcantake off and landverticallyorona shortrunway. 90 VTOL [< Vertical Take Off and Landing] An airplane thatcan take off and land vertically. 91 WAC [< Women´s Army Corps] A womansoldier. 92 WAF [< Womeninthe Air Force] A womaninthe air force. 93 WAN [< Wide AreaNetwork] A communicationnetworkthat coversa wide areaby a LAN. 94 WASP [< White AngloSaxonProtestant] A white,usuallyProtestantmemberif the Americanuppersocial class. 95 WILCO [< WILl COmply] An expressionusedespeciallyinradio communicationstoindicate agreementor compliance. 96 WIMP [< Weakly InteractingMassive Particle] A subatomicparticle thathasa large mass and interactswithothermatterprimarily through gravitation. 97 WYSIWYG [< WhatYou See Is WhatYouGet] A word-processingordesktoppublishing systeminwhichthe screendisplaystext exactlyasit will be printed. 98 XYZ [< Examine YourZipper] Usedto indicate tosomeone thatthe zipperof hisor her pantsisopen.
  • 4. LIST OF ACRONYMSFROMN TO Z 99 YIPPIE [< YouthInternational Party+ -IE (influencedbyHIPPIE] A memberof a groupof politicallyradical hippies,active especiallyduringthe late 1960s. 100 YUPPIE [< YoungUrban Professional+-IE (influencedbyHIPPIE] A youngcityor suburbanresidentwith well-paidprofessional jobandanaffluent lifestyle.
  • 5. LIST OF ACRONYMSFROMN TO Z References Youman, I. (2016). English Etymology workbook. Cuenca: Talleres gráficos de la Universidad de Cuenca. Dictionary: Search the Merriam-Webster dictionary first. Here’s why… (n.d.).Retrieved March 20, 2017, from https://www.merrian-webster.com/