EEON101-lesson-1/grammar

1. UNIT 1 Grammar: Present Simple Tense

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We use present simple tense when we talk about:
1 repeated actions (даг4) I wash my hair every other day.
2 daily routine (даг4) He gets up quite late at about 10 A.M.
3 habit (даг4) Dorj has never his breakfast in the morning.
4 always true fact (даг4) The sun rises in the east.
5 timetable (на4) The supermarket opens at 11 A.M. in the morning.
6 talking about movies/stories/jokes(даг4) She reaches her goal in the end of the movie.
7 sport commentaries (лаа4) Rooney heads and scores!
8 newspaper headlines (жээ, чээ) Kristina Brown passes away.
Present Simple Tense
Энгийн Одоо Цаг
Usages - Хэрэглээ:

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Structure – Бүтэц:
 Positive Form/Батлах хэлбэр:
S + V(s) + O + M
I/You/We/They/Students V
He / She / It / Dorj / Ariunaa V(s)
Eg: I have English class twice a week.
S V O M
Eg: He drinks coffee every morning.
S V O M

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 Negative Form/Үгүйсгэх хэлбэр:
S + don’t/doesn’t + V + O + M
I / You / We / They / Students don’t + V
He / She / It / Dorj / Ariunaa doesn’t + V
Eg: We don’t have English class every evening.
S V O M
Eg: She doesn’t do exercise in the morning.
S V O M

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 Question Form/Асуух хэлбэр:
Do/Does + S +V + O +M?
I / You / We / They / Students Do
He / She / It / Dorj / Ariunaa Does
Eg: Do you have English class?
AV S V O
Eg: Does he get up early in the morning?
AV S V M M
AV - Auxiliary verb /туслах үйл үг/

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With Question words: Why, Where, When, How often…
Why do you help him?
When do they go to the church?
Where does she workout?

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Key words – Цаг заасан түлхүүр үгнүүд:
аlways /дандаа/ I always do my homework in the evening.
usually /ихэвчлэн/ Tuul usually catches the bus to school.
often /ихэвчлэн/ My mom often visits us.
sometimes /заримдаа/ My little brother sometimes play with me with a ball.
rarely/seldom /хааяа/ He rarely cooks dinner.
hardly ever /бараг -гүй/ I hardly ever meet my classmates.
never/ хэзээ ч -даггүй4/ She never tells a lie.
every… /бүр, болгон/
every Monday = on Mondays They get together every Monday.
once, twice, three times… a week/a month / a year
/1удаа, 2 удаа, 3 удаа ... долоо хоногт/ сард/ жилд
We have a meeting once a week.
He goes running 3 times a week.
They visit their parents twice a month.
How often… (?)/хэр их/ How often do you skip the class?
How often does he meet his friends?

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