National Development

1. PERSPEKTIF PEMBANGUNAN
NASIONAL PASCA PEMILIHAN
PRESIDEN 2014
Ir. DEDDY S. BRATAKUSUMAH, BE, MURP, MSc, PhD
deddys@bappenas.go.id
0816968367
2014

2. UPAYA NEGARA
(GOVERNANCE)
CITA CITA BANGSA
BERNEGARA
KEHENDAK RAKYAT
UUD 1945
PEMERINTAH
MASYARAKA
T
SWASTA
RENCANA
ALUR PIKIR KEDAULATAN RAKYAT
DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH

3. PROSES DALAM “GOVERNANCE”
PEMERINTAH SWAST
A
MASYARAKAT
DEMOKRAS
I
PRIVATISASI
KEWIRAUSAHAA
N
(ENTERPRENEURSHI
P)
DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH

4. ARTI PEMBANGUNAN
1. MODERNISASI
2. EVOLUSIONISME
3. KETERGANTUNGAN (DEPENDENCY)
4. PEMBELAJARAN (SOCIAL LEARNING)
5. SOCIAL SYSTEM
DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH

5. ARTI PEMBANGUNAN
(MENURUT TODARO)
THE CAPACITY OF A NATIONAL ECONOMY, WHOSE
INITIAL ECONOMIC CONDITION HAS BEEN MORE
OR LESS STATIC FOR A LONG TIME, TO GENERATE
AND SUSTAIN AN ANNUAL INCREASE IN ITS
“GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT” (GNP).
DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH

6. PANDANGAN BARU TENTANG
PEMBANGUNAN
DEVELOPMENT HAS BEEN TREATED BY
ECONOMISTS AS IF IT WERE NOTHING MORE THAN
AN EXERCISE IN APPLIED ECONOMICS, UNRELATED
TO POLITICAL IDEAS, FORMS OF GOVERNMENT,
AND THE ROLE OF PEOPLE IN SOCIETY
(EDGAR OWENS)
DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH

7. MENURUT WORLD BANK
THE CHALLENGE OF DEVELOPMENT …. IS TO
IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE. ESPECIALLY IN
THE WORLD’S POOR COUNTRIES, A BETTER QUALITY
OF LIFE GENERALLY CALLS FOR HIGHER INCOMES-
BUT IT INVOLVES MUCH MORE.
(BETTER EDUCATION, HIGHER STANDARDS OF HEALTH AND
NUTRITION, LESS POVERTY, A CLEANER ENVIRONMENT, MORE
EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY, GREATER INDIVIDUAL
FREEDOM, AND A RICHER CULTURAL LIFE)
DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH

8. MASALAH YANG DIHADAPI BANGSA
 KEMISKINAN
 KETIDAK SETARAAN
 PENGANGGURAN
 PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK
 KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN
 KETIMPANGAN PERKOTAAN DAN PERDESAAN
DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH

9. NILAI INTI DARI PEMBANGUNAN
 KEMAMPUAN UNTUK MEMENUHI
KEBUTUHAN DASAR
 MENUMBUHKAN PERCAYA DIRI SEBAGAI
MANUSIA
 MEMILIKI KEMAMPUAN UNTUK
MENENTUKAN PILIHAN
DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH

10. QUESNAY
1758
17
th
AND 18
th
CENTURIES
ADAM SMITH
1776
D.RICARDO
1817
T.R.MALTHUS
1798
KARL MARX
1867
J.S.MILL
1848
WALRAS,
MARSHALL,
1890
J.M.KEYNES,
1936
MODERN
MAINSTREAM
ECONOMICS
RATIONAL
EXPECTATIONS
MACROECONOMICS
V.LENIN
1914
RADICAL
ECONOMICS
CHINA RUSIA
CHICAGO
LIBERTARIANISM
PHYSIOCRATS MERCANTILISTS
CLASSICAL
SCHOOL
SOCIALISM
NEOCLASSICAL
ECONOMICS
FAMILY TREE OF ECONOMICS
SAMUELSON AND NORDHAUS
DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH

11. POLITICAL ECONOMY SHIFT
 CLASSSICAL
- SUPPLY CREATES ITS OWN DEMAND
 KEYNES
- DEMAND MANAGEMENT
- FISCAL POLICY
 MONETARISTS
- MONETARY POLICY
DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH

12. TEORI PEMBANGUNAN
1. THE LINEAR-STAGES THEORY
2. STRUCTURAL-CHANGE MODELS
3. THE INTERNATIONAL-DEPENDENCE
REVOLUTION
4. THE NEOCLASSICAL COUNTERREVOLUTION
5. THE NEW GROWTH THEORY
(TODARO, 2000)
DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH

13. DEVELOPMENT AS
TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIETY
A MOVEMENMT FROM TRADITIONAL
RELATIONS, TRADITIONAL WAYS OF THINKING,
TRADITIONAL WAYS OF DEALING WITH
HEALTH AND EDUCATION, TRADITIONAL
METHODS OF PRODUCTION TO MORE
“MODERN” WAYS
(STIGLITZ,1998)
DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH

14. THE SUCCESSFUL TRANSFORMATION
OF SOCIETY
1. RAISE THE GDP PER CAPITA
2. RAISE STANDARD OF HEALTH AND LITERACY
3. REDUCE POVERTY
4. SUSTAINING THE ENVIRONMENT
(STIGLITZ,1998)
DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH

15. THE STRATEGY INCLUDING
1. PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
2. PUBLIC SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
3. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
4. FAMILY DEVELOPMENT
5. INDIVIDUAL DEVELOPMENT
(STIGLITZ,1998)
DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH

16. THE PRIORITY
1. EDUCATION
2. INFRASTRUCTURE
3. HEALTH
4. KNOWLEDGE
5. CAPACITY BUILDING
(STIGLITZ,1998)
DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH

17. RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN
EKONOMI
 RENCANA KOMPREHENSIP
DENGAN TARGET MENCAKUP SELURUH ASPEK
EKONOMI NASIONAL
 RENCANA SEKTORAL ATAU PARSIAL
RENCANA YANG MENCAKUP HANYA SEKTOR
TERTENTU, MISALNYA PERTANIAN, INDUSTRI,
PERDAGANGAN
DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH

18. PRAKTEK PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN
APRIL 1947: DASAR DASAR POKOK DARIPADA PLAN MENGATUR
EKONOMI INDONESIA
1948: PLAN PRODUKSI TIGA TAHUN RI
1952: TERBENTUK BIRO PERANCANG NEGARA
1956 – 1960: RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN LIMA TAHUN (RPLT)
1959: DEKRIT PRESIDEN, KEMBALI KE UUD 45
DIBENTUK DEWAN PERANCANG NASIONAL
(DEPERNAS)
1961 – 1969: RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN SEMESTA BERENCANA
1963: DEPERNAS MENJADI BAPPENAS
1969 - 1998: RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN LIMA TAHUN (REPELITA I
S/D REPELITA VI)
1997 KRISIS MONETER
1999: DESENTRALISASI, OTDA, GBHN 1999
1999 – 2004 PROPENAS
2005 RPJM (RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN JANGKA MENENGAH)
DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH

19. • RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN JANGKA PANJANG
(RPJP)
(DITETAPKAN DENGAN UNDANG UNDANG)
• RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN JANGKA MENENGAH
(RPJM)
(DITETAPKAN DENGAN PERATURAN PRESIDEN)
• RENCANA KERJA PEMERINTAH (RKP)
(DITETAPKAN DENGAN PERATURAN PRESIDEN)
• RENCANA STRATEGIS KEMENTERIAN/LEMBAGA
(RENSTRA K/L)
(DITETAPKAN DENGAN PERATURAN PIMPINAN)
• RENCANA KERJA KEMENTERIAN/LEMBAGA
(RENJA K/L)
(DITETAPKAN DENGAN PERATURAN PIMPINAN)
• RENCANA KERJA DAN ANGGARAN
KEMENTERIAN/LEMBAGA (RKA K/L)
• APBN
(DITETAPKAN DENGAN UNDANG UNDANG)
JENIS JENIS RENCANA TINGKAT NASIONAL
DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH

20. * SEGI EKONOMI, PALING EFISIEN
* SEGI POLITIS, PALING BISA DITERIMA
* SEGI ADMINISTRASI, PALING BISA
DILAKSANAKAN
* SEGI ETIS FILOSOFIS, TIDAK
BERTENTANGAN DENGAN NILAI-NILAI
SOSIAL BUDAYA
RENCANA YANG BAIK BILA
DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH

21. BAGAN PERENCANAAN NASIONAL
MULAI 2005
20 TAHUN 5 TAHUN TAHUNAN
VISI/MISI
PRESIDE
N
RPJP RPJM RKP
RENSTRA
K/L
RENJA
K/L
RKA K/L
APBN
DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH

22. Rancangan
Teknokratis
RPJMN
2015-2019
Rancangan
RPJMN
2015-2019
Rancangan
Akhir
RPJMN
2015-2019
Visi – Misi
Presiden terpilih
Musrenbang RPJMN
dan Sidang Kabinet
Arahan
RPJPN 2005-2025
Isu Strategis Jangka
Menengah 2015-2019
(Background Studies)
Evaluasi
RPJMN 2010-2014
Aspirasi
Masyarakat
KERANGKA PENYUSUNAN RPJMN
(SUMBER: BAPPENAS 2014)
DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH

23. NEW
INDONESIA
GLOBAL
AGENDA
ASEAN
COMMUNITY
GLOBAL
ISSUES
LOCAL AND
NATIONAL
RESPONS
DOMESTIC
ISSUES
2014
PERSPEKTIF DAN PROSPEK PASCA 2014
DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH

24. 24
Developments Short terms Medium terms Long terms
ASEAN SECURITY
POLITICAL
COMMUNITY
Maintaining national
stability and security
Strengthening and
modernizing national
military forces
Engaging China and
other ASEAN
members into
dialogue on security
concerns
ASEAN ECONOMIC
COMMUNITY
Encouraging
Indonesian to use or
to consume national
products
Strengthening
national small and
medium enterprises
Engaging China, India
and other economic
developed countries
in to dialogue with
ASEAN members on
trade concerns
ASEAN SOCIAL
CULTURE
COMMUNITY
Encouraging people
to people contact, for
example, contact
between religious
leaders,
businessmen, etc
Cooperation in
promoting welfare,
capacity building,
disaster relief
management ,
environment
Maintaining dialogue
on social cultural
issues.
ASEAN COMMUNITY

25. DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH
DOMESTIC ISSUES

26. DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH
1. Conservation and Environmental Issues
2. Climate Change and Global Warming
3. World Population
4. Food and Agriculture
5. Poverty
6. Racism
7. World Military Spending
8. Global Financial Crisis
GLOBAL AGENDA

27. DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH
“…..negara Indonesia, yang merdeka,
bersatu, berdaulat, adil dan makmur…..”
HARAPAN KITA

28. TERIMA KASIH
DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH