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 Pronunciation is probably one of the hardest 
skills in English to learn. 
 It takes a lot of time and effort to improve your 
pronunciation. 
 Some non-native speakers live for a long time 
in an English-speaking country but still have 
poor pronunciation. 
 Other speakers seem to pick up English 
pronunciation with little effort, and some may 
do so without visiting an English-speaking 
country at all!
 
Nobody knows quite why this happens. Perhaps it 
is because some speakers have a better ‘ear’ for 
languages than others? 
 But age and previous language learning are also 
thought to be factors, as well as having a sense of 
‘musicality’. 
 And of course, you are likely to improve your 
pronunciation more quickly if you are doing 
plenty of listening and speaking. 
 This is why it is so crucial that you speak as much 
English as you can outside the classroom.
 Having said this, it is certainly not necessary to 
have native-speaker-like pronunciation. 
 Your accent is part of you and your culture and 
there is no need to lose it entirely. 
 In fact, you probably wouldn’t want to. 
 The real key to having good pronunciation is what 
we call ‘comfortable intelligibility’. 
 In other words, the person or people listening to 
you should be able to understand what you are 
saying with minimal strain. 
 This is something completely different from losing 
your accent entirely.
 Some of the most important reasons why 
English pronunciation is believed to be so 
difficult are : 
 There are some sounds in English that 
probably don’t exist in your own language – 
for instance, English has 20 vowels and 
diphthongs (many languages only have 5). 
 There is no simple relationship between 
spellings and sounds in English.
 English is a ‘stress-timed’ language – words 
and sentences have strong and weak parts. This 
is different to many other languages 
throughout the world where parts of words 
and words themselves may be given the same 
stress in a sentence. . 
 When English is spoken quickly, words are 
linked smoothly together and sometimes 
sounds even disappear altogether (this is called 
assimilation). This means it can be hard to 
understand, as well as speak English.
There are five main areas of difficulty in English 
pronunciation. These are : 
 Pronunciation of individual sounds 
 Word stress 
 Sentence stress 
 Rhythm 
 Intonation
 http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/al/lear 
ning_english/leap/listeningandspeaking/pron 
unciation/

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English pronunciation

  • 1.
  • 2.  Pronunciation is probably one of the hardest skills in English to learn.  It takes a lot of time and effort to improve your pronunciation.  Some non-native speakers live for a long time in an English-speaking country but still have poor pronunciation.  Other speakers seem to pick up English pronunciation with little effort, and some may do so without visiting an English-speaking country at all!
  • 3.  Nobody knows quite why this happens. Perhaps it is because some speakers have a better ‘ear’ for languages than others?  But age and previous language learning are also thought to be factors, as well as having a sense of ‘musicality’.  And of course, you are likely to improve your pronunciation more quickly if you are doing plenty of listening and speaking.  This is why it is so crucial that you speak as much English as you can outside the classroom.
  • 4.  Having said this, it is certainly not necessary to have native-speaker-like pronunciation.  Your accent is part of you and your culture and there is no need to lose it entirely.  In fact, you probably wouldn’t want to.  The real key to having good pronunciation is what we call ‘comfortable intelligibility’.  In other words, the person or people listening to you should be able to understand what you are saying with minimal strain.  This is something completely different from losing your accent entirely.
  • 5.  Some of the most important reasons why English pronunciation is believed to be so difficult are :  There are some sounds in English that probably don’t exist in your own language – for instance, English has 20 vowels and diphthongs (many languages only have 5).  There is no simple relationship between spellings and sounds in English.
  • 6.  English is a ‘stress-timed’ language – words and sentences have strong and weak parts. This is different to many other languages throughout the world where parts of words and words themselves may be given the same stress in a sentence. .  When English is spoken quickly, words are linked smoothly together and sometimes sounds even disappear altogether (this is called assimilation). This means it can be hard to understand, as well as speak English.
  • 7. There are five main areas of difficulty in English pronunciation. These are :  Pronunciation of individual sounds  Word stress  Sentence stress  Rhythm  Intonation