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1. ANALYSIS OF MORAL VALUE IN SHAWSHANK REDEMPTION
MOVIE BY FRANK DARABONT
THESIS
By:
RIZAL KURNIAWAN
201310100311134
ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
2018

2. ii
This thesis was written by Rizal Kurniawan
and was approved on January 30th
, 2018
By:
Advisor II,
Rosalin Ismayoeng Gusdian, M.A
Advisor I,
Rahmawati Khadijah Maro, S.Pd.,M.PEd

3. iii
This thesis was defended in front of examiners of the Faculty of Teacher Training
and Education of University of Muhammadiyah Malang and accepted as
one of the requirements to achieve Sarjana Degree
in English Language Education Department
On February 2nd
, 2018
Approved by:
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
University of Muhammadiyah Malang
Dean,
Dr. Poncojari Wahyono, M.Kes
Examiners: Signature:
1. Drs. Jarum, M.Ed 1……………………………..
2. Kharisma Naidi W, M.Pd 2.…………………………….
3. Rahmawati Khadijah Maro, S.Pd., M.PEd 3……………………………..
4. Rosalin Ismayoeng G, M.A 4……………………………..

4. iv
MOTTO AND DEDICATION
MOTTO:
Do what you have to do until you can do what you want to do.
DEDICATION
This thesis is dedicated to:
My beloved mother and father
My beloved brother
My beloved friends

5. v
ORIGINALITY DECLARATION
The undersigned below:
Name : Rizal Kurniawan
Student ID Number : 201310100311134
Study Program : English Language Education Department
Faculty : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
I hereby declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of
my own work and has not been submitted to any other University or institution.
I certify that, to the best of my knowledge, my thesis does not infringe upon
anyone’s copyrights nor violate any proprietary rights and that any ideas,
techniques, quotations, or any other material from the work of other people included
in my thesis, published or otherwise, are fully acknowledged in accordance with
the standard referencing practices.
I also declare that this is a true copy of my thesis, as approved by my thesis
committee and the English Language Education Department office.
Malang, February 2nd
, 2018
Rizal Kurniawan

6. vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Alhamdulillah, all praise be to Allah the Almighty, the most Merciful and
charitable. Because of his guidance, blessing and affection, the researcher can finish
this final project. Great gratitude also dedicated for precious people who gave lot
of supports. Firstly, the researcher would like to thank to his great advisors,
Rahmawati Khadijah Maro, S.Pd.,M.PEd., and Rosalin Ismayoeng Gusdian, M.A,
for their worthwhile knowledge, advice and all of their effort in guiding the
researcher to establish this thesis.
The researcher also conveys sincere grateful for his family that always
support his study in the University of Muhammadiyah Malang. At last, he also
thankful for all helps and supports from all of his beloved friends.
Malang, February 2nd
, 2018
Researcher,
Rizal Kurniawan

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
APPROVAL................................................................................................. ii
LEGALIZATION ....................................................................................... iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION................................................................... iv
ORIGINALITY DECLARATION............................................................ v
ABSTRACT................................................................................................. vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS........................................................................ vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................ viii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1 Research Background...................................................................... 1
1.2 Research Problem............................................................................ 3
1.3 Research Objective.......................................................................... 3
1.4 Research Significance...................................................................... 3
1.5 Scope and Limitation....................................................................... 4
1.6 Definition of the Key Terms............................................................ 4
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Literature ......................................................................................... 6
2.2 Kind of Literature Studies ............................................................... 7
2.2.1 Fiction.................................................................................... 7
2.2.2 Poetry..................................................................................... 7
2.2.3 Movie .................................................................................... 8
2.2.4 Drama ................................................................................... 8
2.3 Categorize of Movie genre .............................................................. 8
2.3.1 Drama .................................................................................... 9
2.3.2 Romance................................................................................ 9

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2.3.3 Horror ................................................................................... 9
2.3.4 Thriler ................................................................................... 10
2.3.5 Crime/ Mistery ...................................................................... 10
2.3.6 Musical ................................................................................. 10
2.3.7 Animation ............................................................................. 11
2.3.8 Comedy ................................................................................. 11
2.3.9 Science-Fiction ..................................................................... 11
2.4 Elements of Movie.......................................................................... 11
2.4.1 Character................................................................................ 12
2.4.2 Plot......................................................................................... 12
2.4.3 Setting.................................................................................... 12
2.4.4 Value ..................................................................................... 12
2.5 Understanding Moral Value ........................................................... 14
2.6 Types of Moral Value .................................................................... 14
2.7 Synopsis ......................................................................................... 16
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research Object ............................................................................. 18
3.2 Research Approach ........................................................................ 19
3.2.1 Mimetic Approach ................................................................ 19
3.2.2 Pragmatic Approach ............................................................. 19
3.2.3 Expressive Approach ............................................................ 19
3.2.4 Objective Approach .............................................................. 19
3.3 Data Collection ............................................................................... 20
3.4 Data Analysis.................................................................................. 21
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION
4.1. Findings........................................................................................... 22
4.1.1 Moral Value Reflected by Andy Dufresne ............................. 22
4.1.2 The Main Character’s Moral Value........................................ 27
4.2. Discussion....................................................................................... 29

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CHAPTER V CONCLUSSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
5.1 Conclusions ................................................................................... 32
5.2 Suggestions .................................................................................... 34
REFERENCES
APPENDICES

10. x
REFERENCES
Abrams, M. H. (First Published 1971). The Mirror and the Lamp. London,
Oxford, New York, : Oxford University Press.
Arnheim, R. (1997). FILM AS ART. London: University of California Press, LTD.
Bertens, H. (2001). Literary Theory. London: Routledge.
Brownrigg, M. (2003). Film Music and Film Genre. Stirling: Unpublished.
Company, A. (1995). The Shawshank Redemption (1994) - IMDb. Diambil
kembali dari IMDb: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0111161/
Farner, G. (2014). Literary Fiction: The Ways We Read Narrative Literature.
Bloomsbury.
Glazier, L. P. (2002). Digital Poetics Hypertext, Visual-Kinetic Text and Writing
in Programmable Media. Alabama: Tuscaloosa [u.a.] : Univ. of Alabama
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Goldstein, E. B. (2007). Cognitive Psychology: Connecting Mind, Research, and
Everyday Experience, 2nd ed. Thomson. ePub eBook.
Klarer, M. (2004). An Introduction To Literary Studies 2nd Edition. London and
New York: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt.
Lincoln, D. a. (2005). The SAGE Handbook of Data Analysis 3rd Edition.
London: SAGE Publication.
Muntamah. (2013). An Analysis of Moral Values Seen on Charles Dickens’ Novel
Oliver Twist. Salatiga: unpublish.

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Rastelli, L. R. (2006). Drama in language learning. Journal of Research and
Innovation in the Language Classroom, 82-94.
Rosyadi. (2004). Moral, Values, and Moral Values. Register Journal.
Setyowati. (2012). An Analysis of Moral Value in ‘The Lorax’ Movie. Salatiga:
Unpublish.
Werner, S. a. (2009). A New Literary History of America. Harvard: Cambridge,
Mass.