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 Business strategy can be understood as the course of
action or set of decisions which assist the
entrepreneurs in achieving specific business
objectives.
 A master plan that the management of a company
implements to secure a competitive position in the
market, carry on its operations, please customers and
achieve the desired ends of the business.
 A business strategy is a set of competitive moves
and actions that a business uses to attract customers,
compete successfully, strengthening performance,
and achieve organisational goals.
 It’s a method to reduce costs and produce the
least expensive goods in a market or industry in
an effort to gain market share.
 The modern business environment is a very
complex and sophisticated one with consumers
being aware of the choices available to them.
 One way firms differentiate themselves is
through competitive pricing.
 Businesses who have the least production costs
are able to offer the same level of product
quality compared to their competitor for a much
lower price.
 A company like Payless is a good example of
this strategy.They try to limit the number of
employees in their shops and allow
customers to serve themselves in an effort to
cut operational costs.These cost cutting
measures allow them to offer brands that are
of a certain quality at an affordable price.
 Wal-Mart is example of
this concept.They have
made their operations
so efficient and built
such a large
distribution network
that they are able to
get preferential pricing
on goods and sell them
to consumers for less
than other retailers.
 Differentiation strategy, as the name
suggests, is the strategy that aims
to distinguish a product or service, from
other similar products, offered by the
competitors in the market.
 It entails development of a product or service,
that is unique for the customers, in terms
of product design, features, brand image,
quality, or customer service.
 Product:
 To have an edge over the
competitors, a company can
offer innovative products to
its customers that best fulfils
their requirements.
 This may involve a huge cost
in research and development,
production and marketing.
 Nevertheless, the return on
investment is more than the
cost involved, as the firm
becomes the market leader in
offering that product.
 Pricing
 Market forces, i.e. supply
and demand decides the
price of the product, so it
tends to fluctuate and is
greatly affected by
product value to the
customer.
 To gain differentiation
through pricing, either a
firm can charge the lowest
price for its product or gain
superiority by charging
maximum prices.
 Organisation
 Differentiation can also
be based on
organization, wherein a
firm earns success
through the brand
name, location
advantage, goodwill and
customer loyalty etc.
 Provide utility to the customers, by offering such
product that perfectly matches their needs and
preferences.
 Product innovation
 Increase product performance
 Set the price of the product based on the
features of the product and purchasing power of
the customer.
 Create a brand image, by ensuring better
quality, services and customer satisfaction.
 The firm can price the product higher than its
competitors and receive customer loyalty, as
the consumers may be accustomed to the
unique features.
 Differentiation features may include, product
performance, ease of use, useful life, superior
service and so forth.
 A marketing strategy in which a company
concentrates its resources on entering or
expanding in a narrow market or industry
segment.
 A focus strategy is usually employed where the
company knows its segment and has products to
competitively satisfy its needs.
 A focus strategy involves offering the niche-
customers a product customized to their tastes
and requirements.
 It is directed towards serving the needs of a
limited customer group.
 Particular buyer group (such as women,
youths, adolescents or aged 50+),
 geographic uniqueness (such as south of USA
or South of France)
 special product attributes that appeal only to
niche members (such as specially designed
neck-tie or fancy Punjabi)
 a particular product line (such as lemon juice,
children’s shoes or detergent with bleach).
 Cost focus
 In cost focus a firm seeks a cost advantage in its
target segment. Cost focus exploits differences in
cost behavior in some segments.
 Differentiation focus
 In differentiation focus a firm seeks differentiation
in its target segment. It exploits the special needs
of buyers in certain segments.
 It helps to build strong relationships within
each target market
 It improves the pricing structure for the
business
 It brings expertise into the products or
services
 It allows you to identify your future
customers with specificity
 It may limit the competition
 It typically offers lower production costs.
 It is a chance to provide a higher quality
product.
 It can restore the reputation of a brand.
 It can improve customer service.
 It may limit the initial demand of a product
or service
 It can limit future growth
 It may focus on a temporary demographic
 It does not eliminate the threat of
disruptors

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Business strategy

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.  Business strategy can be understood as the course of action or set of decisions which assist the entrepreneurs in achieving specific business objectives.  A master plan that the management of a company implements to secure a competitive position in the market, carry on its operations, please customers and achieve the desired ends of the business.  A business strategy is a set of competitive moves and actions that a business uses to attract customers, compete successfully, strengthening performance, and achieve organisational goals.
  • 4.  It’s a method to reduce costs and produce the least expensive goods in a market or industry in an effort to gain market share.  The modern business environment is a very complex and sophisticated one with consumers being aware of the choices available to them.  One way firms differentiate themselves is through competitive pricing.  Businesses who have the least production costs are able to offer the same level of product quality compared to their competitor for a much lower price.
  • 5.  A company like Payless is a good example of this strategy.They try to limit the number of employees in their shops and allow customers to serve themselves in an effort to cut operational costs.These cost cutting measures allow them to offer brands that are of a certain quality at an affordable price.
  • 6.  Wal-Mart is example of this concept.They have made their operations so efficient and built such a large distribution network that they are able to get preferential pricing on goods and sell them to consumers for less than other retailers.
  • 7.  Differentiation strategy, as the name suggests, is the strategy that aims to distinguish a product or service, from other similar products, offered by the competitors in the market.  It entails development of a product or service, that is unique for the customers, in terms of product design, features, brand image, quality, or customer service.
  • 8.  Product:  To have an edge over the competitors, a company can offer innovative products to its customers that best fulfils their requirements.  This may involve a huge cost in research and development, production and marketing.  Nevertheless, the return on investment is more than the cost involved, as the firm becomes the market leader in offering that product.
  • 9.  Pricing  Market forces, i.e. supply and demand decides the price of the product, so it tends to fluctuate and is greatly affected by product value to the customer.  To gain differentiation through pricing, either a firm can charge the lowest price for its product or gain superiority by charging maximum prices.
  • 10.  Organisation  Differentiation can also be based on organization, wherein a firm earns success through the brand name, location advantage, goodwill and customer loyalty etc.
  • 11.  Provide utility to the customers, by offering such product that perfectly matches their needs and preferences.  Product innovation  Increase product performance  Set the price of the product based on the features of the product and purchasing power of the customer.  Create a brand image, by ensuring better quality, services and customer satisfaction.
  • 12.  The firm can price the product higher than its competitors and receive customer loyalty, as the consumers may be accustomed to the unique features.  Differentiation features may include, product performance, ease of use, useful life, superior service and so forth.
  • 13.  A marketing strategy in which a company concentrates its resources on entering or expanding in a narrow market or industry segment.  A focus strategy is usually employed where the company knows its segment and has products to competitively satisfy its needs.  A focus strategy involves offering the niche- customers a product customized to their tastes and requirements.  It is directed towards serving the needs of a limited customer group.
  • 14.  Particular buyer group (such as women, youths, adolescents or aged 50+),  geographic uniqueness (such as south of USA or South of France)  special product attributes that appeal only to niche members (such as specially designed neck-tie or fancy Punjabi)  a particular product line (such as lemon juice, children’s shoes or detergent with bleach).
  • 15.  Cost focus  In cost focus a firm seeks a cost advantage in its target segment. Cost focus exploits differences in cost behavior in some segments.  Differentiation focus  In differentiation focus a firm seeks differentiation in its target segment. It exploits the special needs of buyers in certain segments.
  • 16.  It helps to build strong relationships within each target market  It improves the pricing structure for the business  It brings expertise into the products or services  It allows you to identify your future customers with specificity
  • 17.  It may limit the competition  It typically offers lower production costs.  It is a chance to provide a higher quality product.  It can restore the reputation of a brand.  It can improve customer service.
  • 18.  It may limit the initial demand of a product or service  It can limit future growth  It may focus on a temporary demographic  It does not eliminate the threat of disruptors