The document summarizes Chapters 11.1 and 11.2 of a U.S. history textbook. It discusses the early 1800s, including John Quincy Adams' election in 1824 aided by a "corrupt bargain," the emergence of two political parties by 1828, and Andrew Jackson's election that year. It also covers Jackson's support for states' rights, the Nullification Crisis over tariffs, and the compromise tariff reduction backed by Henry Clay that eased tensions but reaffirmed federal supremacy.
2. TODAY’S CLASS SCHEDULE
CH. 11.1 & 2 POWERPOINT
NOTES
VIEW STUDENT WORK/TEST
TAKING STRATEGIES
COMPLETE TEST
CORRECTIONS/READ CH. 11.3
3. CH. 11.1 & 2: FROM ADAMS
TO JACKSON
1816-1824 ONLY 1 POLITICAL
PARTY—JEFFERSONIAN
REPUBLICANS
IN THE ELECTION OF 1824, JOHN
Q. ADAMS ELECTED PRESIDENT
(RAN AGAINST ANDREW
JACKSON & HENRY CLAY)
4. “CORRUPT BARGAIN”
HELPED ADAMS TO WIN
(CLAY USED HIS POWER AS
SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE)
DIFFICULT PRESIDENCY
(MANY DID NOT LIKE HIS
IDEAS & DID NOT SUPPORT)
5. IN THE ELECTION OF 1828, THE
PARTY DIVIDED INTO TWO—
DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICANS
(JACKSON) & THE NATIONAL
REPUBLICANS (ADAMS)
JACKSON & HIS PARTY
FAVORED STATES’ RIGHTS
6. IN THE CAMPAIGN, THEY BOTH
RESORTED TO MUDSLINGING
(INSULTS TO RUIN REPUTATION
OF OPPONENT)
ALSO USED ELECTION
SLOGANS, RALLIES, & BUTTONS
TO HELP WIN
7. JACKSON WON THE ELECTION
BY A LANDSLIDE
SMALL FARMERS, CRAFT
WORKERS, ETC. LOVED
JACKSON B/C OF HIS RISE FROM
A CABIN IN THE FRONTIER TO
THE WHITE HOUSE (PARENTS
HAD DIED BY AGE 15)
8. A SPIRIT OF EQUALITY SPREAD
DURING HIS FIRST TERM AS
PRESIDENT
DURING THE 1820S, MANY MORE
“WHITE MEN” WERE ALLOWED TO
VOTE (WOMEN, AFRICAN
AMERICANS, & NATIVE AMERICANS
STILL HAD FEW RIGHTS)
9. PRES. JACKSON FIRED MANY
FEDERAL WORKERS & REPLACED
THEM WITH HIS SUPPORTERS
(CALLED THE SPOILS SYSTEM)
A TARIFF DEBATE OCCURRED IN
1828 WHEN CONGRESS PASSED
A HIGH TARIFF ON EUROPEAN
GOODS
10. SOUTHERNERS HATED THE
NEW TARIFF B/C THEY TRADED
COTTON FOR GOODS
SOME WANTED TO SECEDE, OR
BREAK AWAY FROM THE U.S.
DID A STATE HAVE THE RIGHT
TO GO ITS OWN WAY?
11. THEY BELIEVED IN STATES’
RIGHTS…STATES HAVE
RIGHTS & POWERS THAT ARE
INDEPENDENT OF THE
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
NO ONE KNEW WHERE PRES.
JACKSON STOOD ON THE
ISSUE OF STATES’ RIGHTS
12. FINALLY HE DECLARED, “OUR
FEDERAL UNION MUST BE
PRESERVED.”
SOUTH WAS OUTRAGED
THE UNION SEEMED ON THE
VERGE OF SPLITTING APART
SOUTH CAROLINA PASSED THE
NULLIFICATION ACT
13. THEY SAID THEY WOULD NOT
PAY THE “ILLEGAL” TARIFFS OF
1828 & 1832 & THREATENED TO
SECEDE IF GOV’T INTERFERED
TO EASE THE CRISIS, JACKSON
SUPPORTED A COMPROMISE
BILL PROPOSED BY HENRY CLAY
14. LOWERED THE TARIFF
BUT THE FORCE BILL WAS
PASSED TO ALLOW THE PRES.
TO USE THE MILITARY TO
ENFORCE ACTS OF CONGRESS
FEDERAL GOV’T WOULD NOT
ALLOW A STATE TO GO ITS OWN
WAY WITHOUT A FIGHT
