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The term Single Cell Protein was
coined by Carol L. Wilson during
1966
1. The term single cell protein refers to
-the dried microbial cell or total protein
-extracted from pure microbial cell culture (algae, bacteria,
filamentous fungi, yeast)
• food supplement
(a) to humans. (Food grade) or
(b) animals (Feed grade)
• Yeast in bread and beverage production since 2500 BC.
• 1781 high concenteration yeast production.
• The primary use was as poultry and cattle feed.
• The Soviets were particularly enthusiastic, and opened
many plants during 1900’s.
• In olden days, the filamentous alga Spirulina was
harvested in the lake Chad of Africa was consumed as
food.
• Serves as an edible protein source
• Single-cell fermenters covering 0.8 sq km could supply 10% protein
requirement of the world's population.
• By-products of the industry (food, paper) can be fermented by
many microorganisms as inexpensive energy sources.
• To methane, alcohol, starch, molasses, cellulose, and animal waste
products.
• Fewer requirements are needed for algae
• Photosynthetic organisms grow illuminated ponds supplied with
mineral nutrients.
• Problems associated with single-cell protein:
• Have limited its development as a major food source.
• Most single-cell protein is not palatable, unless processed to
eliminate bitter or unpleasant tasting materials.
• Digestibility of single-cell protein varies with the sources. Cooking
algae increases its digestibility, but the digestibility of yeast is little
altered by processing.
Genetically engineered microorganisms may overcome this
deficiency.
1. Provide a carbon source
2. Provide N, P and other nutrients for growth.
3. Prevent contamination by maintaining sterile
conditions.
4. The selected microorganism is inoculated in a
pure state.
5. SCP highly aerated and colling conditons
required.
6. The microbial biomass is recovered from the
medium.
7. Biomass processed for enhaced stability
The Production Of Single Cell Protein
Cultivation of Spirulina in tropical countries
is easier than other algal cultivation
because aeration of CO2 is not necessary for this species
since it can maximally utilizes the amounts of carbon
-pH around 8.5
-temperature around 30 °C (86 °F)
-autotrophic
• a nutrient feed for growing
1. Baking soda
2. Potassium nitrate
3. Sea salt
4. Potassium phosphate
5. Iron sulphate
NUTRITION
•CARBOHYDRATES
•FAT
•PROTEIN
•VITAMINS
•ENERGY
According to the FDA, Spirulina contains significant amounts of calcium, niacin,
potassium, magnesium, B vitamins and iron.
PRODUCTION:
• Spirulina Cultures
• Tanks
• Air pumps,
thermometer
• Water filters
• Sodium bicarbonate,
Magnesium sulfate,
Potassium nitrate..etc
Prominent Players in the Spirulina Market
• DIC Corporation, Japan
• Parrys Nutraceuticals, India
• Cyanotech, Hawaii, USA
• Hydrolina Biotech, India
• Nutrex Hawaii, USA
• Australian Spirulina, Australia
• Acumen Pharmaceuticals Pvt
• Kordels Spirulina, India
• Laurel Herbal Products, India
Capsule
Tablets
Benefits of Spirulina
• 1kg of Spirulina has the same nutrients f in
about 1,000 kgs of assorted vegetables.
• Boosts the immune system
• Improve digestion
• Reduce fatigue
• Build endurance
• Detoxifier – cleanses the body
• Boosts energy levels
• Controls appetite
• Keeps a tab on cardiovascular function
• Helps proper liver and kidney functioning
• Reduces inflammation and allergies
DIC Corporation
Cyanotech
Parry Nutraceuticals
Hydrolina Biotech
King Dnarmsa
CBN
Green-A
Spirin
Chenghai Bao ER
Shenliu
SBD
Lanbao
Tianjian
E.I.D. – Parry (India) Limited
• E.I.D. – Parry (India) Limited is a listed company
engaged in the business of Sugar, Nutraceuticals and
biopesticides.
• Headquartered in Chennai.
• Founded in 1788.
• It is the only company in the world to cultivate all three
microalgae - Spirulina, Astaxanthin and Chlorella.
• Company is a part of the INR 300 Billion Murugappa
Group, one of India’s leading business conglomerates.
PY Farms
Pondicherry Spirulina Farms (PyFarms) established in May
2008
Headquartered in Pondicherry.
The company is licensed to grow food Spirulina.
Products: Pondicherry Spirulina Capsules and powder.
Its authorized share capital is Rs. 1,000,000 and its paid up
capital is Rs. 100,000
SHIBIN EXPORTS
• India’s Leading microalgae manufacturing and exporting
company.
• Located in Palur, Tamil Nadu.
• Founded in year -2012 by Mr Shibin Roberts.
• Annual turnover- Rs 50 lakh- 1 crore.
• Famous products: Spirulina- tablet, Capsule and powder.
• Chlorella- capusle, powder and wheat grass powder.
Type of algae that grows in fresh water.
Used to make nutritional supplements and medicine.
Mostly available in the U.S. Is grown in japan or taiwan
Processed and made into tablets and liquid extracts.
Water-soluble extract of chlorella containing chemicals;
Amino acids, proteins, vitamins, sugars,
Found that dried preparation
Chlorella vulgaris
• Cancer
• Reducing radiation treatment side effects
• Stimulating the immune system
• Improving response to flu vaccine
• Increasing white blood cell counts
• Preventing colds
• Protecting the body against toxic metals such as lead and mercury
• Slowing the aging process.
Used for preventing
TCMC is the world's oldest and largest Chlorella producer. Our mission is to be "The
Best Chlorella Manufacturer in the World." As the market leader in the Chlorella
industry it is our responsibility to provide superior quality and service to our
customer.
Also used to increase "good" bacteria in the intestine in order to improve digestion
For the prevention of stress-related ulcers treatment of constipation
As an antioxidant
To reduce cholesterol
Relieve premenstrual syndrome (pms)d reduce asthma attacks
used for fibromyalgia.
Prominent Players
• Taiwan Chlorella Manufacturing Company
• Cherish Pharma CIDO Nashik
• FEMICO
• Gong Bih
• Yaeyama
• Sun Chlorella
• King Dnarmsa
• Lvanqi
• Wuli Lvqi
• Tianjian
The global
protein
extract from
SCP market
generated
$5.3 billion
revenue in
2017
Algae
category
held 33.4 %
share in
protein
extracts
from SCP.
Application
in : animal
feed,
biotechnolog
y,
agriculture
and
fertilizers.
Spirulina
has been
widely used
in patients
having
malnourish
ment or
suspected
with AIDS.
Animal feed
– largest
application
in 2017
Europe is the second largest region with significant market
share.
Asia Pacific is estimated to grow at fastest pace with the highest
CAGR.
The developing countries like India and China are the major
consumers of Spirulina Market in this region.
This region is the largest producer and consumer of chlorella
also.
Japan, Korea, China, and Taiwan are among the largest markets
for chlorella in this region
Japan is the leading chlorella consumer in the world.
Global Chlorella
Market Will
Reach USD 68
Million By 2024:
Zion Market
Research
The global
chlorella market
was valued at
around USD 49
million in 2017
Expected to
reach
approximately
USD 68 million
by 2024
Growing at a
CAGR of around
5.0% between
2018 and 2024.
References
https://biocyclopedia.com/index/biotech_scp_mycoprotein.php
http://www.spirulinaindia.com/
https://www.slideshare.net/FIRDOUS88/single-cell-protein/11
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2017.02009/full
https://dir.indiamart.com/impcat/chlorella-powder.html?biz=10
https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-spirulina-market-key-players-demand-
sales-cost-industry-size-and-forecasts-to-2023-821754930.html
For report - http://www.kuam.com/story/39477927/chlorella-market-2018-global-size-key-
companies-growth-share-emerging-trends-and-2025-forecasts-research
https://globenewswire.com/news-release/2018/12/07/1663829/0/en/Global-Chlorella-Market-
Will-Reach-USD-68-Million-By-2024-Zion-Market-Research.html
https://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/nutraceutical-in-india-how-big-is-the-market-are-
they-really-beneficial/1299759/

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Single cell protein

  • 1.
  • 2. The term Single Cell Protein was coined by Carol L. Wilson during 1966 1. The term single cell protein refers to -the dried microbial cell or total protein -extracted from pure microbial cell culture (algae, bacteria, filamentous fungi, yeast) • food supplement (a) to humans. (Food grade) or (b) animals (Feed grade)
  • 3. • Yeast in bread and beverage production since 2500 BC. • 1781 high concenteration yeast production. • The primary use was as poultry and cattle feed. • The Soviets were particularly enthusiastic, and opened many plants during 1900’s. • In olden days, the filamentous alga Spirulina was harvested in the lake Chad of Africa was consumed as food.
  • 4.
  • 5. • Serves as an edible protein source • Single-cell fermenters covering 0.8 sq km could supply 10% protein requirement of the world's population. • By-products of the industry (food, paper) can be fermented by many microorganisms as inexpensive energy sources. • To methane, alcohol, starch, molasses, cellulose, and animal waste products. • Fewer requirements are needed for algae • Photosynthetic organisms grow illuminated ponds supplied with mineral nutrients.
  • 6. • Problems associated with single-cell protein: • Have limited its development as a major food source. • Most single-cell protein is not palatable, unless processed to eliminate bitter or unpleasant tasting materials. • Digestibility of single-cell protein varies with the sources. Cooking algae increases its digestibility, but the digestibility of yeast is little altered by processing. Genetically engineered microorganisms may overcome this deficiency.
  • 7. 1. Provide a carbon source 2. Provide N, P and other nutrients for growth. 3. Prevent contamination by maintaining sterile conditions. 4. The selected microorganism is inoculated in a pure state. 5. SCP highly aerated and colling conditons required. 6. The microbial biomass is recovered from the medium. 7. Biomass processed for enhaced stability The Production Of Single Cell Protein
  • 8. Cultivation of Spirulina in tropical countries is easier than other algal cultivation because aeration of CO2 is not necessary for this species since it can maximally utilizes the amounts of carbon -pH around 8.5 -temperature around 30 °C (86 °F) -autotrophic • a nutrient feed for growing 1. Baking soda 2. Potassium nitrate 3. Sea salt 4. Potassium phosphate 5. Iron sulphate NUTRITION •CARBOHYDRATES •FAT •PROTEIN •VITAMINS •ENERGY According to the FDA, Spirulina contains significant amounts of calcium, niacin, potassium, magnesium, B vitamins and iron.
  • 9. PRODUCTION: • Spirulina Cultures • Tanks • Air pumps, thermometer • Water filters • Sodium bicarbonate, Magnesium sulfate, Potassium nitrate..etc
  • 10. Prominent Players in the Spirulina Market • DIC Corporation, Japan • Parrys Nutraceuticals, India • Cyanotech, Hawaii, USA • Hydrolina Biotech, India • Nutrex Hawaii, USA • Australian Spirulina, Australia • Acumen Pharmaceuticals Pvt • Kordels Spirulina, India • Laurel Herbal Products, India Capsule Tablets
  • 11.
  • 12. Benefits of Spirulina • 1kg of Spirulina has the same nutrients f in about 1,000 kgs of assorted vegetables. • Boosts the immune system • Improve digestion • Reduce fatigue • Build endurance • Detoxifier – cleanses the body • Boosts energy levels • Controls appetite • Keeps a tab on cardiovascular function • Helps proper liver and kidney functioning • Reduces inflammation and allergies
  • 13. DIC Corporation Cyanotech Parry Nutraceuticals Hydrolina Biotech King Dnarmsa CBN Green-A Spirin Chenghai Bao ER Shenliu SBD Lanbao Tianjian
  • 14.
  • 15. E.I.D. – Parry (India) Limited • E.I.D. – Parry (India) Limited is a listed company engaged in the business of Sugar, Nutraceuticals and biopesticides. • Headquartered in Chennai. • Founded in 1788. • It is the only company in the world to cultivate all three microalgae - Spirulina, Astaxanthin and Chlorella. • Company is a part of the INR 300 Billion Murugappa Group, one of India’s leading business conglomerates.
  • 16. PY Farms Pondicherry Spirulina Farms (PyFarms) established in May 2008 Headquartered in Pondicherry. The company is licensed to grow food Spirulina. Products: Pondicherry Spirulina Capsules and powder. Its authorized share capital is Rs. 1,000,000 and its paid up capital is Rs. 100,000
  • 17. SHIBIN EXPORTS • India’s Leading microalgae manufacturing and exporting company. • Located in Palur, Tamil Nadu. • Founded in year -2012 by Mr Shibin Roberts. • Annual turnover- Rs 50 lakh- 1 crore. • Famous products: Spirulina- tablet, Capsule and powder. • Chlorella- capusle, powder and wheat grass powder.
  • 18. Type of algae that grows in fresh water. Used to make nutritional supplements and medicine. Mostly available in the U.S. Is grown in japan or taiwan Processed and made into tablets and liquid extracts. Water-soluble extract of chlorella containing chemicals; Amino acids, proteins, vitamins, sugars, Found that dried preparation Chlorella vulgaris
  • 19. • Cancer • Reducing radiation treatment side effects • Stimulating the immune system • Improving response to flu vaccine • Increasing white blood cell counts • Preventing colds • Protecting the body against toxic metals such as lead and mercury • Slowing the aging process. Used for preventing TCMC is the world's oldest and largest Chlorella producer. Our mission is to be "The Best Chlorella Manufacturer in the World." As the market leader in the Chlorella industry it is our responsibility to provide superior quality and service to our customer.
  • 20. Also used to increase "good" bacteria in the intestine in order to improve digestion For the prevention of stress-related ulcers treatment of constipation As an antioxidant To reduce cholesterol Relieve premenstrual syndrome (pms)d reduce asthma attacks used for fibromyalgia.
  • 21. Prominent Players • Taiwan Chlorella Manufacturing Company • Cherish Pharma CIDO Nashik • FEMICO • Gong Bih • Yaeyama • Sun Chlorella • King Dnarmsa • Lvanqi • Wuli Lvqi • Tianjian
  • 22. The global protein extract from SCP market generated $5.3 billion revenue in 2017 Algae category held 33.4 % share in protein extracts from SCP. Application in : animal feed, biotechnolog y, agriculture and fertilizers. Spirulina has been widely used in patients having malnourish ment or suspected with AIDS. Animal feed – largest application in 2017
  • 23. Europe is the second largest region with significant market share. Asia Pacific is estimated to grow at fastest pace with the highest CAGR. The developing countries like India and China are the major consumers of Spirulina Market in this region. This region is the largest producer and consumer of chlorella also. Japan, Korea, China, and Taiwan are among the largest markets for chlorella in this region Japan is the leading chlorella consumer in the world.
  • 24. Global Chlorella Market Will Reach USD 68 Million By 2024: Zion Market Research The global chlorella market was valued at around USD 49 million in 2017 Expected to reach approximately USD 68 million by 2024 Growing at a CAGR of around 5.0% between 2018 and 2024.
  • 25. References https://biocyclopedia.com/index/biotech_scp_mycoprotein.php http://www.spirulinaindia.com/ https://www.slideshare.net/FIRDOUS88/single-cell-protein/11 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2017.02009/full https://dir.indiamart.com/impcat/chlorella-powder.html?biz=10 https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-spirulina-market-key-players-demand- sales-cost-industry-size-and-forecasts-to-2023-821754930.html For report - http://www.kuam.com/story/39477927/chlorella-market-2018-global-size-key- companies-growth-share-emerging-trends-and-2025-forecasts-research https://globenewswire.com/news-release/2018/12/07/1663829/0/en/Global-Chlorella-Market- Will-Reach-USD-68-Million-By-2024-Zion-Market-Research.html https://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/nutraceutical-in-india-how-big-is-the-market-are- they-really-beneficial/1299759/