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I N T E R C U LT U R A L C O M M U N I C AT I O N
S T R AT E G Y
BUSINESS
COMMUNICATION
UAE
TIME ZONE- UTC+4 (GST)
Area
• Total 83,600 km2
(32,300 sq mi) (114th)
Population - 2018 estimate 9,599,353[4]
(93rd)
•Driving side
right
NAMES AND TITILES- Arabic names ith pride and high value
qualities (animals birds etc.)
Languages- English, Arabic…
India is the first trading partner for the UAE. In 2017, trade relations between
the UAE and India reached $53 billion, of which $35 billion is non-oil trade.
The UAE is the third largest foreign trade partner to India after China and
USA.
Emirati Worldview
Group Orientation
Identity defined by group, family
Cooperation
Harmony within group very important
Relationship Focused
Personal interaction takes precedence over strict schedules; quality of life is important
Hierarchy
Patterns of rank and status observed
Need for Certainty
Rules for appropriate behavior are known and should not be broken
Particularism
Requires reference to context. Relationships are given priority
Fluid Time
Time is intangible with little structure
Fatalism
Everyone believes in God and realizes that things depend on God
Cultural Note:
It is likely that expatriates will have very limited opportunities to interact with Emiratis, who
make up approximately 20% of the population. The UAE relies on expatriates from many
countries to provide labor and services.
Dress code
• The UAE has a modest dress code. The dress code is
part of Dubai's criminal law.Most malls in the UAE
have a dress code displayed at entrances.[At Dubai's
malls, women are encouraged to cover their shoulders
and knees.] But people can wear swimwear at the
pools and beaches.
• People are also requested to wear modest clothing
when entering mosques, such as the Sheikh Zayed
Mosque in Abu Dhabi. Mosques which are open to
tourists provide modest clothing for men and women if
needed.
Cultural Assumptions
Family honor is of great importance
The sense of family is wide and
extended
Building strong personal relationships
is critical
Reciprocation and hospitality
Hierarchy and respect for elders
Group stability and harmony
Understanding that humans do not
control events. That is up to God’s will
(“En-Sha-Allah”)
Emirati Communication Style
Indirect
Imply/suggest what is meant. You need to
read between the lines
High Context
Personal interactions depend on the nature
of the relationship
Formal
Sensitivity to hierarchy/face saving very
important
Expressive
Emotional displays are common and
expected
Circular
Message may weave and wander
Unique insight into UAE traditions and
customs.
Al Sadu.
Falconry.
Camel racing.
Arabian horses.
Salukis.
Ayala dancing.
Coffee & dates.
Henna painting.
Emirati Business Patterns
Business meetings last longer than time
set
Not all agenda topics covered
Deviation from agenda is common
Interruptions are common and acceptable
Arabs openly discuss:
Money
Religion
Politics
Family
Non Verbal Comm.
Arabs, in general, make liberal use of gestures, especially if they are enthusiastic
about what they are saying. Men use gestures more than women. To greet with
respect or sincerity, after shaking hands, place the right hand to the heart or
chest. Failure to shake hands when meeting someone or saying goodbye is
considered rude. When a Western man is introduced to an Arab woman, it is the
woman’s choice whether to shake hands or not; she should be allowed to make
the first move. Do not shake hands firmly or pump your whole hand up-and-
down. Also, realize that people shake hands and hold hands longer in greeting
than in the West; allow your counterpart to withdraw first.
TOUCH
Arabs will interpret your behavior negatively if you behave with
too much familiarity toward a person of the opposite
sex. Behaviors such as overly enthusiastic greetings, animated
and joking conversations, and casual invitations to lunch can be
easily misinterpreted. The public display of intimacy between
men and women is strictly forbidden by the Arab social code,
including holding hands or linking arms or any gesture of
affection such as kissing or prolonged touching.
SPACE
Arabs of the same gender will typically
stand very close to you when in a
conversation. If you try to keep a greater
distance, they may think you find their
physical presence distasteful or that you
are a particularly cold individual. When
standing in conversation with someone,
leaning against the wall or keeping hands
in pockets is taken as a lack of respect
Foreigners may notice that sometimes
Emirati men greet each other by touching
their noses to one another. This is the
traditional way of greeting among Emirati
men, which usually takes place between
Emiratis only. However, the mainstream
greeting in the UAE is the handshake
PROBLEM SOLVING
Leader's vision, insight or intuition, less
methodical, scientific. Linked with saving
face so as not to cause embarrassment
MOTIVATING PEOPLE
Pay, status, titles, job security, leadership
of others, concern for conformity, loyalty
APPRAISING PERFORMANCE
Informal, irregular, very personal,
paternalistic
PERFORMANCE EXPECTATIONS
Focus on group harmony & shared
accomplishment; qualitative and
subjective; includes social & economic
concerns
NEGOTIATING, PERSUADING
Argumentative, can appear combative,
face-to-face disagreement usual, often
use third party
DECISION MAKING PROCESS
Leader-centric, top-down, subordinates
expect clear goals and information
PARTICIPATION IN MEETINGS
Create harmonious setting, leader-
centric, indirect, information-giving
SUPERIOR / SUBORDINATE
Relationships
Hierarchical, paternalistic, nurturing
leader, subordinate gives loyalty and
conformity
HIRING
Performance/results balanced by
background relations and obligations,
paternalistic
CUSTOMER RELATIONS
Based on network, personal
relationships, obligations
Business Practices
BIOTECH IN UAE
DuBiotech, or the Dubai Biotechnology and Research Park, is a science park
in the city of Dubai
DuBiotech has grown into a thriving community of over 230 business
partners
Key companies like Pfizer, Amgen, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Maquet, Firmenich
and IFF
Now it has been combined with EnPark to form “Dubai Science Park” (DSP)
The new brand has brought two promising markets together, life sciences
and new energy & environment.
The UAE’s pharmaceutical sales are forecast to grow to $3.84bn by 2021
from $2.62bn in 2016
Pharmaceuticals represented 16.2 per cent of total healthcare spending last
year and are projected to represent 18 per cent of healthcare expenditure
by 2021.

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Business communication 3,4

  • 1. I N T E R C U LT U R A L C O M M U N I C AT I O N S T R AT E G Y BUSINESS COMMUNICATION
  • 2. UAE TIME ZONE- UTC+4 (GST) Area • Total 83,600 km2 (32,300 sq mi) (114th) Population - 2018 estimate 9,599,353[4] (93rd) •Driving side right NAMES AND TITILES- Arabic names ith pride and high value qualities (animals birds etc.) Languages- English, Arabic… India is the first trading partner for the UAE. In 2017, trade relations between the UAE and India reached $53 billion, of which $35 billion is non-oil trade. The UAE is the third largest foreign trade partner to India after China and USA.
  • 3. Emirati Worldview Group Orientation Identity defined by group, family Cooperation Harmony within group very important Relationship Focused Personal interaction takes precedence over strict schedules; quality of life is important Hierarchy Patterns of rank and status observed Need for Certainty Rules for appropriate behavior are known and should not be broken Particularism Requires reference to context. Relationships are given priority Fluid Time Time is intangible with little structure Fatalism Everyone believes in God and realizes that things depend on God Cultural Note: It is likely that expatriates will have very limited opportunities to interact with Emiratis, who make up approximately 20% of the population. The UAE relies on expatriates from many countries to provide labor and services.
  • 4. Dress code • The UAE has a modest dress code. The dress code is part of Dubai's criminal law.Most malls in the UAE have a dress code displayed at entrances.[At Dubai's malls, women are encouraged to cover their shoulders and knees.] But people can wear swimwear at the pools and beaches. • People are also requested to wear modest clothing when entering mosques, such as the Sheikh Zayed Mosque in Abu Dhabi. Mosques which are open to tourists provide modest clothing for men and women if needed.
  • 5. Cultural Assumptions Family honor is of great importance The sense of family is wide and extended Building strong personal relationships is critical Reciprocation and hospitality Hierarchy and respect for elders Group stability and harmony Understanding that humans do not control events. That is up to God’s will (“En-Sha-Allah”) Emirati Communication Style Indirect Imply/suggest what is meant. You need to read between the lines High Context Personal interactions depend on the nature of the relationship Formal Sensitivity to hierarchy/face saving very important Expressive Emotional displays are common and expected Circular Message may weave and wander Unique insight into UAE traditions and customs. Al Sadu. Falconry. Camel racing. Arabian horses. Salukis. Ayala dancing. Coffee & dates. Henna painting.
  • 6. Emirati Business Patterns Business meetings last longer than time set Not all agenda topics covered Deviation from agenda is common Interruptions are common and acceptable Arabs openly discuss: Money Religion Politics Family Non Verbal Comm. Arabs, in general, make liberal use of gestures, especially if they are enthusiastic about what they are saying. Men use gestures more than women. To greet with respect or sincerity, after shaking hands, place the right hand to the heart or chest. Failure to shake hands when meeting someone or saying goodbye is considered rude. When a Western man is introduced to an Arab woman, it is the woman’s choice whether to shake hands or not; she should be allowed to make the first move. Do not shake hands firmly or pump your whole hand up-and- down. Also, realize that people shake hands and hold hands longer in greeting than in the West; allow your counterpart to withdraw first.
  • 7. TOUCH Arabs will interpret your behavior negatively if you behave with too much familiarity toward a person of the opposite sex. Behaviors such as overly enthusiastic greetings, animated and joking conversations, and casual invitations to lunch can be easily misinterpreted. The public display of intimacy between men and women is strictly forbidden by the Arab social code, including holding hands or linking arms or any gesture of affection such as kissing or prolonged touching. SPACE Arabs of the same gender will typically stand very close to you when in a conversation. If you try to keep a greater distance, they may think you find their physical presence distasteful or that you are a particularly cold individual. When standing in conversation with someone, leaning against the wall or keeping hands in pockets is taken as a lack of respect Foreigners may notice that sometimes Emirati men greet each other by touching their noses to one another. This is the traditional way of greeting among Emirati men, which usually takes place between Emiratis only. However, the mainstream greeting in the UAE is the handshake
  • 8. PROBLEM SOLVING Leader's vision, insight or intuition, less methodical, scientific. Linked with saving face so as not to cause embarrassment MOTIVATING PEOPLE Pay, status, titles, job security, leadership of others, concern for conformity, loyalty APPRAISING PERFORMANCE Informal, irregular, very personal, paternalistic PERFORMANCE EXPECTATIONS Focus on group harmony & shared accomplishment; qualitative and subjective; includes social & economic concerns NEGOTIATING, PERSUADING Argumentative, can appear combative, face-to-face disagreement usual, often use third party DECISION MAKING PROCESS Leader-centric, top-down, subordinates expect clear goals and information PARTICIPATION IN MEETINGS Create harmonious setting, leader- centric, indirect, information-giving SUPERIOR / SUBORDINATE Relationships Hierarchical, paternalistic, nurturing leader, subordinate gives loyalty and conformity HIRING Performance/results balanced by background relations and obligations, paternalistic CUSTOMER RELATIONS Based on network, personal relationships, obligations Business Practices
  • 9. BIOTECH IN UAE DuBiotech, or the Dubai Biotechnology and Research Park, is a science park in the city of Dubai DuBiotech has grown into a thriving community of over 230 business partners Key companies like Pfizer, Amgen, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Maquet, Firmenich and IFF Now it has been combined with EnPark to form “Dubai Science Park” (DSP) The new brand has brought two promising markets together, life sciences and new energy & environment. The UAE’s pharmaceutical sales are forecast to grow to $3.84bn by 2021 from $2.62bn in 2016 Pharmaceuticals represented 16.2 per cent of total healthcare spending last year and are projected to represent 18 per cent of healthcare expenditure by 2021.