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𝗈 Los alquinos son hidrocarburos insaturados que
contienen en su estructura cuando menos un triple
enlace carbono-carbono.
𝗈 Fórmula general: CnH2n-2
𝗈 La terminación sistémica de los alquinos es INO.
𝗈 El más sencillo de los alquinos tiene dos carbonos
y su nombre común es acetileno, su nombre
sistémico etino.
𝗈 Los tres primeros alquinos son gaseosos en
condiciones normales
𝗈 Del cuarto al decimoquinto son líquidos
𝗈 Los que tienen 16 o más átomos de carbono
son sólidos.
𝗈 La densidad de los alquinos aumenta conforme
aumenta el peso molecular.
6-ETIL-8-METIL-3-NONINO
3-n-BUTIL-6-TER-BUTIL-7-YODO-1-OCTINO
11. 1-butino
12. 2-pentino
13. 1,3-pentadiino
14. 1,3,5-hexatriino
15. 3-etil-1,5-octadiino
16. 7,7-dimetil-3-propil-1,5-nonadiino
17. 6,9-dietil-3-metil-1,4,7-undecatriino
18. 5-etil-10-metil-1,3,6,8-dodecatetraiino
19. Etino o acetileno
20. 3-propil-1,5-heptadieno

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alquinos

  • 1.
  • 2. 𝗈 Los alquinos son hidrocarburos insaturados que contienen en su estructura cuando menos un triple enlace carbono-carbono. 𝗈 Fórmula general: CnH2n-2 𝗈 La terminación sistémica de los alquinos es INO. 𝗈 El más sencillo de los alquinos tiene dos carbonos y su nombre común es acetileno, su nombre sistémico etino.
  • 3. 𝗈 Los tres primeros alquinos son gaseosos en condiciones normales 𝗈 Del cuarto al decimoquinto son líquidos 𝗈 Los que tienen 16 o más átomos de carbono son sólidos. 𝗈 La densidad de los alquinos aumenta conforme aumenta el peso molecular.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. 11. 1-butino 12. 2-pentino 13. 1,3-pentadiino 14. 1,3,5-hexatriino 15. 3-etil-1,5-octadiino 16. 7,7-dimetil-3-propil-1,5-nonadiino 17. 6,9-dietil-3-metil-1,4,7-undecatriino 18. 5-etil-10-metil-1,3,6,8-dodecatetraiino 19. Etino o acetileno 20. 3-propil-1,5-heptadieno