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PSYCHOLOGY AND
ANTHROPOLOGY
• PSYCHOLOGY HAS RELATIONSHIP WITH
ANTHROPOLOGY OR ‘THE SCIENCE OF MAN’
• ANTHROPOLOGY STUDIES THE HISTORY OF HUMAN
RACE, THE PHYSICAL EVOLUTION OF MANKIND, AND
THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CIVILIZATION.
•  IT IS CONCERNED WITH THE SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF
PRIMITIVE MAN AND THEIR CULTURE, TRADITION,
CUSTOMS, AND MANNERS.
• PSYCHOLOGY STUDIES HOW THESE CULTURAL
FACTORS INFLUENCE THE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR.
• THE CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGISTS DRAW FROM
THE KNOWLEDGE BASE OF THE ANTHROPOLOGISTS
TO UNDERSTAND THE UNIQUE FEATURES AND
INFLUENCES OF A CULTURE OR REGARDING THE
EVOLUTION OF PARTICULAR GROUP OF PEOPLE.
• THEY USE THE METHODS OF THE
ANTHROPOLOGISTS. SO THE STUDY OF
ANTHROPOLOGY FACILITATES THE STUDY OF
PSYCHOLOGY.
• SIMILARLY, THE KNOWLEDGE OF ABNORMAL AND
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY HELPS THE
ANTHROPOLOGISTS IN EXPLAINING THE MAN, HIS
RELIGION, AND CULTURE. MOREOVER,
PSYCHOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES ARE APPLIED FOR THE
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CULTURE.
• PSYCHOLOGY TENDS TO BE MORE ABOUT THE
INDIVIDUAL AND THE INDIVIDUAL'S PERSONAL
SOCIETY WHILE ANTHROPOLOGY TENDS TO BE MUCH
MORE BROAD AND INCLUDE, FAMILIAL, SOCIETAL AND
GLOBAL STUDY INCLUDING LANGUAGE, CULTURE,
SOCIAL ORGANIZATION AND ARCHAEOLOGY.
PSYCHOLOGICAL
ANTHROPOLOGY
• PSYCHOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY IS AN
INTERDISCIPLINARY SUBFIELD OF ANTHROPOLOGY
THAT STUDIES THE INTERACTION
OF CULTURAL AND MENTAL PROCESSES
• SCHOLARS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
EXAMINE SOCIAL AND CULTURAL INFLUENCES ON
INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY AND THE PSYCHOLOGICAL
FOUNDATIONS OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR AND SHARED
CULTURE.
• PSYCHOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY INVESTIGATES
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS THAT
ENCOURAGE ENDURANCE AND CHANGE IN SOCIAL
SYSTEMS, WITH THE GOAL OF BETTER
UNDERSTANDING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
CULTURE AND THE INDIVIDUAL.
• FOR EXAMPLE, IN CASE OF EATING DISORDERS.
PSYCHOLOGISTS STUDYING EATING DISORDERS
MIGHT WORK TO UNDERSTAND WHAT COMBINATIONS
OF SYMPTOMS TYPIFY DIFFERENT EATING
DISORDERS, THE RELATIONSHIP OF PERSONALITY
VARIABLES TO EATING DISORDERS, AND EFFECTIVE
THERAPIES TO TREAT THESE ILLNESSES. ON THE
• FREUD’S PSYCHOANALYTIC PSYCHOLOGY BRIDGED THE
TWO AND GAVE PSYCHOLOGY A HISTORICAL ELEMENT .
FREUD’S EXCURSIONS INTO ANTHROPOLOGY, STILL
HEAVILY PSYCHOLOGICAL IN NATURE, WERE INCLUDED IN
HIS BOOK ‘TO TEMAND TABO O  ’(1946), AND HIS ESSAYS
IN ’CIVILIZATIO NAND ITS DISCO NTENTS’ (1961).
• FREUD’S INSIGHTS INTO PSYCHO-CULTURAL
ANALYSIS ALLOWED ANTHROPOLOGISTS TO
RECOGNIZE THAT MUCH OF WHAT IS DONE BY
INDIVIDUALS IN THEIR EVERYDAY LIVES IS
INFLUENCED BY THE DESIRES OF THEIR
UNCONSCIOUS MINDS.

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Psychology and Anthropology

  • 2. • PSYCHOLOGY HAS RELATIONSHIP WITH ANTHROPOLOGY OR ‘THE SCIENCE OF MAN’ • ANTHROPOLOGY STUDIES THE HISTORY OF HUMAN RACE, THE PHYSICAL EVOLUTION OF MANKIND, AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CIVILIZATION. •  IT IS CONCERNED WITH THE SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF PRIMITIVE MAN AND THEIR CULTURE, TRADITION, CUSTOMS, AND MANNERS.
  • 3. • PSYCHOLOGY STUDIES HOW THESE CULTURAL FACTORS INFLUENCE THE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR. • THE CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGISTS DRAW FROM THE KNOWLEDGE BASE OF THE ANTHROPOLOGISTS TO UNDERSTAND THE UNIQUE FEATURES AND INFLUENCES OF A CULTURE OR REGARDING THE EVOLUTION OF PARTICULAR GROUP OF PEOPLE. • THEY USE THE METHODS OF THE ANTHROPOLOGISTS. SO THE STUDY OF ANTHROPOLOGY FACILITATES THE STUDY OF PSYCHOLOGY.
  • 4. • SIMILARLY, THE KNOWLEDGE OF ABNORMAL AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY HELPS THE ANTHROPOLOGISTS IN EXPLAINING THE MAN, HIS RELIGION, AND CULTURE. MOREOVER, PSYCHOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES ARE APPLIED FOR THE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CULTURE. • PSYCHOLOGY TENDS TO BE MORE ABOUT THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE INDIVIDUAL'S PERSONAL SOCIETY WHILE ANTHROPOLOGY TENDS TO BE MUCH MORE BROAD AND INCLUDE, FAMILIAL, SOCIETAL AND GLOBAL STUDY INCLUDING LANGUAGE, CULTURE, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION AND ARCHAEOLOGY.
  • 5. PSYCHOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY • PSYCHOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY IS AN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUBFIELD OF ANTHROPOLOGY THAT STUDIES THE INTERACTION OF CULTURAL AND MENTAL PROCESSES • SCHOLARS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY EXAMINE SOCIAL AND CULTURAL INFLUENCES ON INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY AND THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR AND SHARED CULTURE.
  • 6. • PSYCHOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY INVESTIGATES THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS THAT ENCOURAGE ENDURANCE AND CHANGE IN SOCIAL SYSTEMS, WITH THE GOAL OF BETTER UNDERSTANDING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CULTURE AND THE INDIVIDUAL. • FOR EXAMPLE, IN CASE OF EATING DISORDERS. PSYCHOLOGISTS STUDYING EATING DISORDERS MIGHT WORK TO UNDERSTAND WHAT COMBINATIONS OF SYMPTOMS TYPIFY DIFFERENT EATING DISORDERS, THE RELATIONSHIP OF PERSONALITY VARIABLES TO EATING DISORDERS, AND EFFECTIVE THERAPIES TO TREAT THESE ILLNESSES. ON THE
  • 7. • FREUD’S PSYCHOANALYTIC PSYCHOLOGY BRIDGED THE TWO AND GAVE PSYCHOLOGY A HISTORICAL ELEMENT . FREUD’S EXCURSIONS INTO ANTHROPOLOGY, STILL HEAVILY PSYCHOLOGICAL IN NATURE, WERE INCLUDED IN HIS BOOK ‘TO TEMAND TABO O  ’(1946), AND HIS ESSAYS IN ’CIVILIZATIO NAND ITS DISCO NTENTS’ (1961). • FREUD’S INSIGHTS INTO PSYCHO-CULTURAL ANALYSIS ALLOWED ANTHROPOLOGISTS TO RECOGNIZE THAT MUCH OF WHAT IS DONE BY INDIVIDUALS IN THEIR EVERYDAY LIVES IS INFLUENCED BY THE DESIRES OF THEIR UNCONSCIOUS MINDS.