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AUSTRALIA
• Aborigines – the name the Europeans called
the Australians.
• Means original
Life and Culture
• One of the most isolated groups of people in
the world
• Hunter and gatherers
Didgeridoo
• Made of pieces of eucalyptus wood
• Used as part of their worship
Marn Grook
• Game
• Elements of football and soccer
• Played with a ball shaped like a football made
out of possum hide
Impact of European Immigration
• They were no match for the weaponry of the
English
• Lost more and more land and rights
• Disease killed many
NEW SOUTH WALES
• Claimed by Captain Cook
• Became a place for prisoners and debtors
The First Fleet
• First group of these prisoners
• Led by Arthur Phillip
• Called the area he set up Sydney Cove
• The day he landed is celebrated as Australia
Day
Arthur Phillip
• Phillip rationed the remaining flour while they
waited for the supply ship
• It struck an iceburg
• Had to survive for two years
• Another transport ship arrived with 200
convicts
• Finally a supply ship arrived to save them
• Great Dividing Range – kept colonists living
along the coasts
• Settlers soon learned how to live entirely off
the land
Gregory Blaxland
• Took three weeks to explore and find a way
through the Great Dividing Range
• On the other side was the outback – remote,
dry region located at the center of the island
• Found new colony of South Australia
Gregory Blaxland
• Sheep farmers found colony of Victoria named
after Queen Victoria of England
• All of the Australian colonies were under the
rule of England
• A gold rush happened in Australia
• Australia became the Commonwealth of
Australia
• Made up of 6 states
1. Queensland
2. New South Wales
3. Victoria
4. Tasmania
5. South Australia
6. Western Australia
• The capital was Canberra
Ch 10 Sec 4 "Australia"

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Ch 10 Sec 4 "Australia"

  • 2. • Aborigines – the name the Europeans called the Australians. • Means original
  • 3.
  • 4. Life and Culture • One of the most isolated groups of people in the world • Hunter and gatherers
  • 5. Didgeridoo • Made of pieces of eucalyptus wood • Used as part of their worship
  • 6.
  • 7. Marn Grook • Game • Elements of football and soccer • Played with a ball shaped like a football made out of possum hide
  • 8. Impact of European Immigration • They were no match for the weaponry of the English • Lost more and more land and rights • Disease killed many
  • 9. NEW SOUTH WALES • Claimed by Captain Cook • Became a place for prisoners and debtors
  • 10. The First Fleet • First group of these prisoners • Led by Arthur Phillip • Called the area he set up Sydney Cove • The day he landed is celebrated as Australia Day
  • 12. • Phillip rationed the remaining flour while they waited for the supply ship • It struck an iceburg • Had to survive for two years
  • 13. • Another transport ship arrived with 200 convicts • Finally a supply ship arrived to save them
  • 14.
  • 15. • Great Dividing Range – kept colonists living along the coasts • Settlers soon learned how to live entirely off the land
  • 16.
  • 17. Gregory Blaxland • Took three weeks to explore and find a way through the Great Dividing Range • On the other side was the outback – remote, dry region located at the center of the island • Found new colony of South Australia
  • 18.
  • 20.
  • 21. • Sheep farmers found colony of Victoria named after Queen Victoria of England
  • 22.
  • 23. • All of the Australian colonies were under the rule of England • A gold rush happened in Australia
  • 24. • Australia became the Commonwealth of Australia • Made up of 6 states 1. Queensland 2. New South Wales 3. Victoria 4. Tasmania 5. South Australia 6. Western Australia • The capital was Canberra

Editor's Notes

  1. Men spent time hunting and worshipping the tribal gods Women gathered food in the day and spend the rest of the day preparing dinner and caring for the children
  2. Claims were on a first come first served basis Cook was English When Georgia was no longer an option, England sends people to New South Wales
  3. Of the 1000 passengers, 800 was prisoners/debtors Traveled eight months He intended to land early and prepare a small settlement, but they landed two days after him
  4. No skilled laborers among the crew or convicts Eucalyptus was had and quickly ruined the axes Built houses from cabbage trees covered with wattle and daub
  5. A ship was spotted…they were saved!
  6. Population went from 400,000 people to over 1 million in 10 years