only civil Engineer's & if sameone has any difficulty then he could ask a question or something. & don't forget to like my upploading things. For being a good Engineer then read it focusly then you will get it by abrubtly.

1. Geology
Engr : Ashfaque
Hussain Bughio

2. Introduction to Geology
 Geology is the Science which is devoted
to the study of the earth.
 It deals with the features of the earth’s
surface.
 And also with the Origin, composition,
structure and inhabitants of the earth.

3. Branches of Geology
 The field of geology is very large &
Divided into several branches.

4. 1) Physical Geology.
2) Petrology.
3) Mineralogy.
4) Structural Geology.
5) Stratigraphy.
6) Palaeontology.
7) Historical Geology.

5. 8). Economic Geology.
9). Mining Geology.
10). Engineering Geology.

6. 1) Physical Geology

7.  It is the branch of the science which
concerned with the work of the natural
processes which bring about changes
upon the earth’s surface.

8. 2) Petrology

9.  The discussion of the different
kinds of rock is known as
Petrology.
It deals with the study of
composition, structure & origin
of the rock.

10. 3) Mineralogy

11.  Mineralogy is the branch of the
geology which includes the study
of mineral composition, structure,
appearance, stability, occurrence
& association.

12. 4) Structural Geology

13. The Structural geology deals with the
study of structures of rock that present in
the Crust.

14. 5) Stratigraphy

15. It is the science of the description,
correlation.
And classification of strata in
sedimentary rocks that including the
interpretation of the depositional
environments of those strata.

16. 6) Palaeontology

17.  This branch of geology is science
of the fussils of ancient life forms
and their evolution.

18. 7) Historical geology

19.  The study of Stratigraphy &
Palaeontology is included under the
historical geology.
It gives us the pictures of the land &
sea’s.
The climate and life of early upon the
earth.

20. 8) Economic geology

21. The economic geology is the
branch of geology which deals with
the study of minerals, ores.
and fossils fuels of economic
importance

22. 9) Mining geology

23. This branch of geology is concerned
with the study of application of geology
to mining engineering.

24. 10)Engineering geology

25. The engineering geology includes
the study of the application of
geology to civil engineering.

26. The End