SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 14
APPLIED ANATOMY
Ethmoid sinus
Group Three (3)
By the end of this presentation the class will know:
 The anatomical structure of the Ethmoid sinus
 The locatione of the ethmoid sinus
 Some diseases that may associate with the ethmoid
air cell or sinus
OBJECTIVE
 As part of the 4 paranasal
sinuses namely the Frontal,
Ethmoid, Sphenoid and the
maxillary sinuses, the Ethmoid
sinuses are paired air –filled
cavities found in the spongy
ethmoid bone in the upper
part of the nasal cavity tween
the obits (eyes).
ETHMOID SINUSES
Ethmoid sinuses varies in
both size and number in the
lateral mass of eachof the
the ethmoid bones with the
average of 9 sinuses
(ranging from 4- 17 sinuses)
in each ethmoidal
Structure
They are divided into anterior and
posterior groups situated in the
ethmoid labyrinth and completed
by the frontal, maxilla, lacrimal,
sphenoid and palatine bones,
The ethmoid sinuses are present
at birth and continue to develop up
to the age 12year.
 The anterior and posterior
arteries supply oxygenated
blood to the ethmoid sinuses
and the anterior and posterior
veins carries deoxygenated
blood away from the ethmoid
sinuses.
BLOOD SUPPLY
The anterior and
posterior nerves
provide innervation
to the ethmoid
sinuses.
NERVE SUPPLY
 The group of the ethmoidal
sinuses drains into the nasal
meatuses with the posterior
group of the ethmoidal sinus
drains into the superior
meatus above the middle
nasal concha.
DRAINAGE
 Like the other paranasal sinuses, Ethmoid
sinuses:
Lightening the weight of the head
Produces Mucus to lubricate the nose
Humidifying inhaled air
Filters debris from inhaled air
Increase resonance of speech
Limits extent of facial injury from trauma
Function
Ethmoid sinusitis
Ethmoid cancer.
Desease
1.Ogle OE, Weinstock RJ, Friedman, E,
Surgical anatomy of the nasal cavity
2.Oral Maxillafac song chin north Am.
2012 may 24(2):155-66
3.Human anatomy Jacob and Elsevier, 2008
page 210.
References
Thank you
• Aseye Gloria Tornyie
• Elijah Otoo
• Elvis Mbah Afanaam
• Richard Ofosuhene
• Augustine Asante
• Irene Mensah
• Prince Sarpong
• Eric Eshun
• Enoch Baah
• Wesley Minfo
Group members

More Related Content

Similar to Group Three (3).pptx

Ct anatomy of paranasal sinuses( PNS) pk.pdf ppt
Ct anatomy of paranasal sinuses( PNS) pk.pdf pptCt anatomy of paranasal sinuses( PNS) pk.pdf ppt
Ct anatomy of paranasal sinuses( PNS) pk.pdf pptDr pradeep Kumar
 
PNS- radiological anatomy (wecompress.com) (1).pptx
PNS- radiological anatomy (wecompress.com) (1).pptxPNS- radiological anatomy (wecompress.com) (1).pptx
PNS- radiological anatomy (wecompress.com) (1).pptxVishnuDutt40
 
Cross Sectional Anatomy of Paranasal sinus
Cross Sectional Anatomy of Paranasal sinus Cross Sectional Anatomy of Paranasal sinus
Cross Sectional Anatomy of Paranasal sinus Sarbesh Tiwari
 
Respiratory system
Respiratory systemRespiratory system
Respiratory systemSoneeshah
 
Anatomy of nose & paranasal sinuses
Anatomy of nose & paranasal sinusesAnatomy of nose & paranasal sinuses
Anatomy of nose & paranasal sinusesKhem Chalise
 
Nasal cavity and Paranasal Air Sinuses
Nasal cavity and Paranasal Air Sinuses Nasal cavity and Paranasal Air Sinuses
Nasal cavity and Paranasal Air Sinuses Prabhakar Yadav
 
Nose and paranasal sinuses
Nose and paranasal sinusesNose and paranasal sinuses
Nose and paranasal sinusesspecialclass
 
NOSE & para nasal sinus.pptx
NOSE & para nasal sinus.pptxNOSE & para nasal sinus.pptx
NOSE & para nasal sinus.pptxDr. sana yaseen
 
Allergic Rhinities 1st Class
Allergic Rhinities  1st ClassAllergic Rhinities  1st Class
Allergic Rhinities 1st ClassSumit Prajapati
 
Nose and paranasal sinuses.
Nose  and  paranasal  sinuses.Nose  and  paranasal  sinuses.
Nose and paranasal sinuses.Srishti Verma
 
CT ANATOMY OF PARA NASAL SINUSES
CT ANATOMY OF PARA NASAL SINUSESCT ANATOMY OF PARA NASAL SINUSES
CT ANATOMY OF PARA NASAL SINUSESPrasanna Kumaravel
 
Anatomy of the nose and paranasal sinuses made easy
Anatomy of the nose and paranasal sinuses made easyAnatomy of the nose and paranasal sinuses made easy
Anatomy of the nose and paranasal sinuses made easyAdebayo Daniel
 

Similar to Group Three (3).pptx (20)

Ct anatomy of paranasal sinuses( PNS) pk.pdf ppt
Ct anatomy of paranasal sinuses( PNS) pk.pdf pptCt anatomy of paranasal sinuses( PNS) pk.pdf ppt
Ct anatomy of paranasal sinuses( PNS) pk.pdf ppt
 
PNS- radiological anatomy (wecompress.com) (1).pptx
PNS- radiological anatomy (wecompress.com) (1).pptxPNS- radiological anatomy (wecompress.com) (1).pptx
PNS- radiological anatomy (wecompress.com) (1).pptx
 
Cross Sectional Anatomy of Paranasal sinus
Cross Sectional Anatomy of Paranasal sinus Cross Sectional Anatomy of Paranasal sinus
Cross Sectional Anatomy of Paranasal sinus
 
Respiratory system
Respiratory systemRespiratory system
Respiratory system
 
Anatomy of nose & paranasal sinuses
Anatomy of nose & paranasal sinusesAnatomy of nose & paranasal sinuses
Anatomy of nose & paranasal sinuses
 
Nose and PNS Anatomy.pptx
Nose and PNS Anatomy.pptxNose and PNS Anatomy.pptx
Nose and PNS Anatomy.pptx
 
1@nose and nasal cavity
1@nose and nasal cavity1@nose and nasal cavity
1@nose and nasal cavity
 
Nasal cavity and Paranasal Air Sinuses
Nasal cavity and Paranasal Air Sinuses Nasal cavity and Paranasal Air Sinuses
Nasal cavity and Paranasal Air Sinuses
 
Nose and paranasal sinuses
Nose and paranasal sinusesNose and paranasal sinuses
Nose and paranasal sinuses
 
Nose.pptx
Nose.pptxNose.pptx
Nose.pptx
 
NOSE & para nasal sinus.pptx
NOSE & para nasal sinus.pptxNOSE & para nasal sinus.pptx
NOSE & para nasal sinus.pptx
 
Allergic Rhinities 1st Class
Allergic Rhinities  1st ClassAllergic Rhinities  1st Class
Allergic Rhinities 1st Class
 
1 nose
1 nose1 nose
1 nose
 
Nose and paranasal sinuses.
Nose  and  paranasal  sinuses.Nose  and  paranasal  sinuses.
Nose and paranasal sinuses.
 
1. Nasal cavity
1. Nasal cavity1. Nasal cavity
1. Nasal cavity
 
Paranasal sinuses
Paranasal sinusesParanasal sinuses
Paranasal sinuses
 
Nasal cavity
Nasal cavityNasal cavity
Nasal cavity
 
Respiratory System.pptx
Respiratory System.pptxRespiratory System.pptx
Respiratory System.pptx
 
CT ANATOMY OF PARA NASAL SINUSES
CT ANATOMY OF PARA NASAL SINUSESCT ANATOMY OF PARA NASAL SINUSES
CT ANATOMY OF PARA NASAL SINUSES
 
Anatomy of the nose and paranasal sinuses made easy
Anatomy of the nose and paranasal sinuses made easyAnatomy of the nose and paranasal sinuses made easy
Anatomy of the nose and paranasal sinuses made easy
 

More from AsanteAugustine

Control of Heart Rate.pptx afsfdgdfasfdffg
Control of Heart Rate.pptx afsfdgdfasfdffgControl of Heart Rate.pptx afsfdgdfasfdffg
Control of Heart Rate.pptx afsfdgdfasfdffgAsanteAugustine
 
ANAESTHETIC COMPLICATIONS- INTRODUCTION.pptx
ANAESTHETIC COMPLICATIONS- INTRODUCTION.pptxANAESTHETIC COMPLICATIONS- INTRODUCTION.pptx
ANAESTHETIC COMPLICATIONS- INTRODUCTION.pptxAsanteAugustine
 
Anesthesia For Thoracic Surgery_071622.pptx
Anesthesia For Thoracic Surgery_071622.pptxAnesthesia For Thoracic Surgery_071622.pptx
Anesthesia For Thoracic Surgery_071622.pptxAsanteAugustine
 
group praticum iv- (1).pptxaaaaaaaaassssss
group praticum iv- (1).pptxaaaaaaaaassssssgroup praticum iv- (1).pptxaaaaaaaaassssss
group praticum iv- (1).pptxaaaaaaaaassssssAsanteAugustine
 
Triaging of critically ill patients.pptx
Triaging of critically ill patients.pptxTriaging of critically ill patients.pptx
Triaging of critically ill patients.pptxAsanteAugustine
 
ICU DESIGN, ORGANIZATION, OPERATION (SOA).pptx
ICU DESIGN, ORGANIZATION, OPERATION (SOA).pptxICU DESIGN, ORGANIZATION, OPERATION (SOA).pptx
ICU DESIGN, ORGANIZATION, OPERATION (SOA).pptxAsanteAugustine
 
INTRAVENOUS THERAPY.pptx
INTRAVENOUS THERAPY.pptxINTRAVENOUS THERAPY.pptx
INTRAVENOUS THERAPY.pptxAsanteAugustine
 

More from AsanteAugustine (7)

Control of Heart Rate.pptx afsfdgdfasfdffg
Control of Heart Rate.pptx afsfdgdfasfdffgControl of Heart Rate.pptx afsfdgdfasfdffg
Control of Heart Rate.pptx afsfdgdfasfdffg
 
ANAESTHETIC COMPLICATIONS- INTRODUCTION.pptx
ANAESTHETIC COMPLICATIONS- INTRODUCTION.pptxANAESTHETIC COMPLICATIONS- INTRODUCTION.pptx
ANAESTHETIC COMPLICATIONS- INTRODUCTION.pptx
 
Anesthesia For Thoracic Surgery_071622.pptx
Anesthesia For Thoracic Surgery_071622.pptxAnesthesia For Thoracic Surgery_071622.pptx
Anesthesia For Thoracic Surgery_071622.pptx
 
group praticum iv- (1).pptxaaaaaaaaassssss
group praticum iv- (1).pptxaaaaaaaaassssssgroup praticum iv- (1).pptxaaaaaaaaassssss
group praticum iv- (1).pptxaaaaaaaaassssss
 
Triaging of critically ill patients.pptx
Triaging of critically ill patients.pptxTriaging of critically ill patients.pptx
Triaging of critically ill patients.pptx
 
ICU DESIGN, ORGANIZATION, OPERATION (SOA).pptx
ICU DESIGN, ORGANIZATION, OPERATION (SOA).pptxICU DESIGN, ORGANIZATION, OPERATION (SOA).pptx
ICU DESIGN, ORGANIZATION, OPERATION (SOA).pptx
 
INTRAVENOUS THERAPY.pptx
INTRAVENOUS THERAPY.pptxINTRAVENOUS THERAPY.pptx
INTRAVENOUS THERAPY.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

8 Tips for Effective Working Capital Management
8 Tips for Effective Working Capital Management8 Tips for Effective Working Capital Management
8 Tips for Effective Working Capital ManagementMBA Assignment Experts
 
Major project report on Tata Motors and its marketing strategies
Major project report on Tata Motors and its marketing strategiesMajor project report on Tata Motors and its marketing strategies
Major project report on Tata Motors and its marketing strategiesAmanpreetKaur157993
 
e-Sealing at EADTU by Kamakshi Rajagopal
e-Sealing at EADTU by Kamakshi Rajagopale-Sealing at EADTU by Kamakshi Rajagopal
e-Sealing at EADTU by Kamakshi RajagopalEADTU
 
Basic Civil Engineering notes on Transportation Engineering & Modes of Transport
Basic Civil Engineering notes on Transportation Engineering & Modes of TransportBasic Civil Engineering notes on Transportation Engineering & Modes of Transport
Basic Civil Engineering notes on Transportation Engineering & Modes of TransportDenish Jangid
 
How To Create Editable Tree View in Odoo 17
How To Create Editable Tree View in Odoo 17How To Create Editable Tree View in Odoo 17
How To Create Editable Tree View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
PSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptx
PSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptxPSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptx
PSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptxMarlene Maheu
 
Climbers and Creepers used in landscaping
Climbers and Creepers used in landscapingClimbers and Creepers used in landscaping
Climbers and Creepers used in landscapingDr. M. Kumaresan Hort.
 
SPLICE Working Group: Reusable Code Examples
SPLICE Working Group:Reusable Code ExamplesSPLICE Working Group:Reusable Code Examples
SPLICE Working Group: Reusable Code ExamplesPeter Brusilovsky
 
DEMONSTRATION LESSON IN ENGLISH 4 MATATAG CURRICULUM
DEMONSTRATION LESSON IN ENGLISH 4 MATATAG CURRICULUMDEMONSTRATION LESSON IN ENGLISH 4 MATATAG CURRICULUM
DEMONSTRATION LESSON IN ENGLISH 4 MATATAG CURRICULUMELOISARIVERA8
 
How to Send Pro Forma Invoice to Your Customers in Odoo 17
How to Send Pro Forma Invoice to Your Customers in Odoo 17How to Send Pro Forma Invoice to Your Customers in Odoo 17
How to Send Pro Forma Invoice to Your Customers in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Improved Approval Flow in Odoo 17 Studio App
Improved Approval Flow in Odoo 17 Studio AppImproved Approval Flow in Odoo 17 Studio App
Improved Approval Flow in Odoo 17 Studio AppCeline George
 
Analyzing and resolving a communication crisis in Dhaka textiles LTD.pptx
Analyzing and resolving a communication crisis in Dhaka textiles LTD.pptxAnalyzing and resolving a communication crisis in Dhaka textiles LTD.pptx
Analyzing and resolving a communication crisis in Dhaka textiles LTD.pptxLimon Prince
 
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...
When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...
When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...Gary Wood
 
diagnosting testing bsc 2nd sem.pptx....
diagnosting testing bsc 2nd sem.pptx....diagnosting testing bsc 2nd sem.pptx....
diagnosting testing bsc 2nd sem.pptx....Ritu480198
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptx
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptxGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptx
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptxneillewis46
 

Recently uploaded (20)

8 Tips for Effective Working Capital Management
8 Tips for Effective Working Capital Management8 Tips for Effective Working Capital Management
8 Tips for Effective Working Capital Management
 
Major project report on Tata Motors and its marketing strategies
Major project report on Tata Motors and its marketing strategiesMajor project report on Tata Motors and its marketing strategies
Major project report on Tata Motors and its marketing strategies
 
e-Sealing at EADTU by Kamakshi Rajagopal
e-Sealing at EADTU by Kamakshi Rajagopale-Sealing at EADTU by Kamakshi Rajagopal
e-Sealing at EADTU by Kamakshi Rajagopal
 
Basic Civil Engineering notes on Transportation Engineering & Modes of Transport
Basic Civil Engineering notes on Transportation Engineering & Modes of TransportBasic Civil Engineering notes on Transportation Engineering & Modes of Transport
Basic Civil Engineering notes on Transportation Engineering & Modes of Transport
 
OS-operating systems- ch05 (CPU Scheduling) ...
OS-operating systems- ch05 (CPU Scheduling) ...OS-operating systems- ch05 (CPU Scheduling) ...
OS-operating systems- ch05 (CPU Scheduling) ...
 
How To Create Editable Tree View in Odoo 17
How To Create Editable Tree View in Odoo 17How To Create Editable Tree View in Odoo 17
How To Create Editable Tree View in Odoo 17
 
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...
 
Supporting Newcomer Multilingual Learners
Supporting Newcomer  Multilingual LearnersSupporting Newcomer  Multilingual Learners
Supporting Newcomer Multilingual Learners
 
PSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptx
PSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptxPSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptx
PSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptx
 
Climbers and Creepers used in landscaping
Climbers and Creepers used in landscapingClimbers and Creepers used in landscaping
Climbers and Creepers used in landscaping
 
SPLICE Working Group: Reusable Code Examples
SPLICE Working Group:Reusable Code ExamplesSPLICE Working Group:Reusable Code Examples
SPLICE Working Group: Reusable Code Examples
 
DEMONSTRATION LESSON IN ENGLISH 4 MATATAG CURRICULUM
DEMONSTRATION LESSON IN ENGLISH 4 MATATAG CURRICULUMDEMONSTRATION LESSON IN ENGLISH 4 MATATAG CURRICULUM
DEMONSTRATION LESSON IN ENGLISH 4 MATATAG CURRICULUM
 
How to Send Pro Forma Invoice to Your Customers in Odoo 17
How to Send Pro Forma Invoice to Your Customers in Odoo 17How to Send Pro Forma Invoice to Your Customers in Odoo 17
How to Send Pro Forma Invoice to Your Customers in Odoo 17
 
Improved Approval Flow in Odoo 17 Studio App
Improved Approval Flow in Odoo 17 Studio AppImproved Approval Flow in Odoo 17 Studio App
Improved Approval Flow in Odoo 17 Studio App
 
Analyzing and resolving a communication crisis in Dhaka textiles LTD.pptx
Analyzing and resolving a communication crisis in Dhaka textiles LTD.pptxAnalyzing and resolving a communication crisis in Dhaka textiles LTD.pptx
Analyzing and resolving a communication crisis in Dhaka textiles LTD.pptx
 
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...
 
Including Mental Health Support in Project Delivery, 14 May.pdf
Including Mental Health Support in Project Delivery, 14 May.pdfIncluding Mental Health Support in Project Delivery, 14 May.pdf
Including Mental Health Support in Project Delivery, 14 May.pdf
 
When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...
When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...
When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...
 
diagnosting testing bsc 2nd sem.pptx....
diagnosting testing bsc 2nd sem.pptx....diagnosting testing bsc 2nd sem.pptx....
diagnosting testing bsc 2nd sem.pptx....
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptx
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptxGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptx
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptx
 

Group Three (3).pptx

  • 2. By the end of this presentation the class will know:  The anatomical structure of the Ethmoid sinus  The locatione of the ethmoid sinus  Some diseases that may associate with the ethmoid air cell or sinus OBJECTIVE
  • 3.  As part of the 4 paranasal sinuses namely the Frontal, Ethmoid, Sphenoid and the maxillary sinuses, the Ethmoid sinuses are paired air –filled cavities found in the spongy ethmoid bone in the upper part of the nasal cavity tween the obits (eyes). ETHMOID SINUSES
  • 4. Ethmoid sinuses varies in both size and number in the lateral mass of eachof the the ethmoid bones with the average of 9 sinuses (ranging from 4- 17 sinuses) in each ethmoidal Structure
  • 5. They are divided into anterior and posterior groups situated in the ethmoid labyrinth and completed by the frontal, maxilla, lacrimal, sphenoid and palatine bones,
  • 6. The ethmoid sinuses are present at birth and continue to develop up to the age 12year.
  • 7.  The anterior and posterior arteries supply oxygenated blood to the ethmoid sinuses and the anterior and posterior veins carries deoxygenated blood away from the ethmoid sinuses. BLOOD SUPPLY
  • 8. The anterior and posterior nerves provide innervation to the ethmoid sinuses. NERVE SUPPLY
  • 9.  The group of the ethmoidal sinuses drains into the nasal meatuses with the posterior group of the ethmoidal sinus drains into the superior meatus above the middle nasal concha. DRAINAGE
  • 10.  Like the other paranasal sinuses, Ethmoid sinuses: Lightening the weight of the head Produces Mucus to lubricate the nose Humidifying inhaled air Filters debris from inhaled air Increase resonance of speech Limits extent of facial injury from trauma Function
  • 12. 1.Ogle OE, Weinstock RJ, Friedman, E, Surgical anatomy of the nasal cavity 2.Oral Maxillafac song chin north Am. 2012 may 24(2):155-66 3.Human anatomy Jacob and Elsevier, 2008 page 210. References
  • 14. • Aseye Gloria Tornyie • Elijah Otoo • Elvis Mbah Afanaam • Richard Ofosuhene • Augustine Asante • Irene Mensah • Prince Sarpong • Eric Eshun • Enoch Baah • Wesley Minfo Group members