Arterial blood gases normal values in arterial and venous blood along with abnormal values and disorder , lipid profile optimum , intermediate and high values , few important serum electrolytes high and low values

1. Name : Amina Munawar
Roll No : 15003
Assignment : CPPT

2. Arterial blood gases
Measurement Arterial blood Venous blood Abnormal values
PH 7.37 - 7.47 7.30 - 7.40 pH < 7.35 (acidosis metabolic or
respiratory)
pH > 7.45 (Alkalosis metabolic or
respiratory)
PO2 80mmHg - 100mmHg 30 - 50 Po2 < 80mmHg
PCO2 36mmHg -44mmHg 40 - 50 Paco2 > 45mmHg (respiratory acidosis)
Paco2 < 35mmHg (respiratory
alkalosis)
O2 saturation >95% 60% - 85% 85% – 94% (hypoxia)
< 85% (severely hypoxia)
HCO3 22mEq/L – 26mEq/L 22 - 28 Hco3 < 22 mEq/L (metabolic acidosis)
Hco3 > 26 mEq/L
(metabolic alkalosis )

3. Lipid Profile

4. Serum electrolytes
Serum electrolytes Normal values Hypo Hyper
Sodium 135 - 145 mmol/L < 135 mmol/L >145 mmol/L
Potassium 4. - 5.0 mmol/L < 3.4 mmol/L >5.0 mmol/L
Chloride 98 – 108 mmol/L < 98 mmol/L >108 mmol/L
Calcium 8.5 – 10.5 mg/dl < 8.5 mg/dl >10.5 mg/dl
Magnesium 1.5 – 2.5 mEq/L < 1.5 mEq/L >2.5 mEq/L
Phosphate 2.8 – 4.5 mg/dl < 2.8 mg/dl >4.5 mg/dl
Creatinine 0.60 – 1.50 mg/dl <0.60 md/dl >1.50 mg/dl