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Classical Mechanics P. No.1
Given the two vectors
& ,
find the following;
(a) &
(b) 3 2
(c) .
(d) &
i j j k
= + = +
+ +
−
 
A B
A B A B
A B
A B
A B A B
Solution
( )
2
1 4 1
6
( )
3 2 3( ) 2( )
3 3 2 2
3 2
a
i j k
b
i j j k
i j j k
i j k
+ = + +
+ = + +
=
− = + − +
= + − −
= + −
A B
A B
A B
2
2
3 4
( )
. 1(0) 1(1) 0(1) 1
( )
1 0
1 1 0 ( 1)
1 1
0 1 1
1 0 1 1
( 1) ( 1)
0 1 0 1
1 1 1 3
c
d
i j k
i
j k
i j k
= + + =
 = = −
+ − + −
= − +
 = + + =
A B
A B
A B
Classical Mechanics P. No.2
Given the three vectors
2 ,
,
4 ,
find the following
(a) .( ) & ( ).
(b) .( ) & ( ).
(c) ( ) & ( )
i j
i k
j
= +
= +
=
+ +
 
   
A
B
C
A B C A B C
A B C A B C
A B C A B C
3
Solution
( )
4
.( ) (2 ).( 4 )
2X1 1X 4 0X1 2 4 6
3
( ). (3i j k).(4 j)
3X 0 1X 4 1X 0
4
a
i j k
i j i j k
i j k
+ = + +
 + = + + +
= + + = + =
+ = + +
 + = + +
= + +
=
B C
A B C
A B
A B C
2
3 4
(b)
0 1
1 0 1 ( 1)
4 0
0 4 0
1 1 1 0
( 1) ( 1)
0 0 0 4
4 0 4 4 4
.( ) (2 ).( 4i 4k)
2X( 4) 1X0 0X 4 8
i j k
i
j k
i j k i k
i j
 = = −
+ − + −
= − − + = − +
 = + − +
= − + + = −
B C
A B C
4
2
3 4
1 0
2 1 0 ( 1)
0 1
1 0 1
2 0 2 1
( 1) ( 1)
1 1 1 0
2
( 2 ).(4 )
1X(0) ( 2)X 4 ( 1)X0
0 8 0 8
i j k
i
j k
i j k
i j k j
 = = −
+ − + −
= − −
 = − −
= + − + −
= − + = −
A B
(A B).C
2
3 4
(c)
0 1
1 0 1 ( 1)
4 0
0 4 0
1 1 1 0
( 1) ( 1)
0 0 0 4
4 0 4 4 4
( ) 2 1 0
4 0 4
(4 0) j(8 0) k(0 ( 4))
4i 8 j 4k
i j k
i
j k
i j k i k
i j k
i
 = = −
+ − + −
= − − + = − +
  =
−
= − − − + − −
= − +
B C
A B C
5
2
3 4
1 0
2 1 0 ( 1)
0 1
1 0 1
2 0 2 1
( 1) ( 1)
1 1 1 0
2
1 2 1
0 4 0
(0 4) j(0) k(4 0)
4i 4k
i j k
i
j k
i j k
i j k
i
 = = −
+ − + −
= − −
  = − −
= + − + −
= +
A B
(A B) C
Analytical Mechanics, Grant R. Fowles, George L. Cassiday

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Vector Addition.pdf

  • 1. 1 Classical Mechanics P. No.1 Given the two vectors & , find the following; (a) & (b) 3 2 (c) . (d) & i j j k = + = + + + −   A B A B A B A B A B A B A B Solution ( ) 2 1 4 1 6 ( ) 3 2 3( ) 2( ) 3 3 2 2 3 2 a i j k b i j j k i j j k i j k + = + + + = + + = − = + − + = + − − = + − A B A B A B
  • 2. 2 2 3 4 ( ) . 1(0) 1(1) 0(1) 1 ( ) 1 0 1 1 0 ( 1) 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 ( 1) ( 1) 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 c d i j k i j k i j k = + + =  = = − + − + − = − +  = + + = A B A B A B Classical Mechanics P. No.2 Given the three vectors 2 , , 4 , find the following (a) .( ) & ( ). (b) .( ) & ( ). (c) ( ) & ( ) i j i k j = + = + = + +       A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C
  • 3. 3 Solution ( ) 4 .( ) (2 ).( 4 ) 2X1 1X 4 0X1 2 4 6 3 ( ). (3i j k).(4 j) 3X 0 1X 4 1X 0 4 a i j k i j i j k i j k + = + +  + = + + + = + + = + = + = + +  + = + + = + + = B C A B C A B A B C 2 3 4 (b) 0 1 1 0 1 ( 1) 4 0 0 4 0 1 1 1 0 ( 1) ( 1) 0 0 0 4 4 0 4 4 4 .( ) (2 ).( 4i 4k) 2X( 4) 1X0 0X 4 8 i j k i j k i j k i k i j  = = − + − + − = − − + = − +  = + − + = − + + = − B C A B C
  • 4. 4 2 3 4 1 0 2 1 0 ( 1) 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 2 1 ( 1) ( 1) 1 1 1 0 2 ( 2 ).(4 ) 1X(0) ( 2)X 4 ( 1)X0 0 8 0 8 i j k i j k i j k i j k j  = = − + − + − = − −  = − − = + − + − = − + = − A B (A B).C 2 3 4 (c) 0 1 1 0 1 ( 1) 4 0 0 4 0 1 1 1 0 ( 1) ( 1) 0 0 0 4 4 0 4 4 4 ( ) 2 1 0 4 0 4 (4 0) j(8 0) k(0 ( 4)) 4i 8 j 4k i j k i j k i j k i k i j k i  = = − + − + − = − − + = − +   = − = − − − + − − = − + B C A B C
  • 5. 5 2 3 4 1 0 2 1 0 ( 1) 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 2 1 ( 1) ( 1) 1 1 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 4 0 (0 4) j(0) k(4 0) 4i 4k i j k i j k i j k i j k i  = = − + − + − = − −   = − − = + − + − = + A B (A B) C Analytical Mechanics, Grant R. Fowles, George L. Cassiday