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1 RESOLVER:
SOLUCION: Dado que tiene la forma: ( )
n
n
d y
f x
dx
= lo solucionamos mediante
integrales sucesivas.
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
1 2
1 2
1
( )
2
2
x
x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x x
x x
x x
d y
xe
dx
u x du dx
d y
xe dx
dv e dx v e
dx
d y
x e e dx
dx
d y
xe e c
dx
dy
xe dx e dx c dx
dx
dy
xe e e c x c
dx
dy
xe e c x c
dx
y xe dx e dx c
โˆ’
โˆ’
โˆ’ โˆ’
โˆ’ โˆ’
โˆ’ โˆ’
โˆ’ โˆ’
โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’
โˆ’ โˆ’
โˆ’ โˆ’
=
= โ†’ =
๏ฃฑ
๏ฃด
= โ†’ ๏ฃฒ
= =
โ†’ =
โˆ’
๏ฃด
๏ฃณ
= โˆ’ +
=
โˆ’ โˆ’ +
=
โˆ’ โˆ’ +
๏ฃฎ ๏ฃน ๏ฃฎ ๏ฃน
=โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ + +
๏ฃฐ ๏ฃป ๏ฃฐ ๏ฃป
= + + +
= + +
โˆซ
โˆซ โˆซ
โˆซ
โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ
โˆซ โˆซ 2
2
1 2 3
2
1 2 3
2( )
2
3
2
x x x
x x
xdx c dx
x
y xe e xe c c x c
x
y xe xe c c x c
โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’
โˆ’ โˆ’
+
=
โˆ’ โˆ’ + โˆ’ + + +
โˆด =
โˆ’ โˆ’ + + +
โˆซ โˆซ
3
3
x
d y
xe
dx
โˆ’
=
2 RESOLVER:
SOLUCION: Dado que tiene la forma: ( )
n
n
d y
f x
dx
= lo solucionamos mediante
integrales sucesivas.
( )
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
1
3
2
1
4 3
1
4 3
1 2
2
2
2
3
3
1 1 1
. .
3 4 3
12 3
d y
x x
dx
dy
x x dx
dx
dy
x dx xdx
dx
dy x
x c
dx
x
y dx x dx c dx
y x x c x
x x
y c x c
= +
= +
= +
= + +
= + +
= + +
โˆด = + + +
โˆซ
โˆซ โˆซ
โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ
2
2
2
2
d y
x x
dx
= +
3 RESOLVER:
SOLUCION: Dado que tiene la forma: ( )
n
n
d y
f x
dx
= lo solucionamos mediante
integrales sucesivas.
3
3
2
2
2 2
1
2
2
1
3
1 2
3
1 2
4 2
1
2 3
2
4
1
2 3
cos( )
cos( )
( )
2
( )
2
cos( )
6
cos( )
6
1 1
. . ( ) .
6 4 2
( )
24 2
d y
x x
dx
d y
xdx x dx
dx
d y x
sen x c
dx
dy x
dx sen x dx c dx
dx
dy x
x c x c
dx
x
y dx x dx c xdx c dx
c
y x sen x x c x c
c x
x
y sen x c x c
= +
= +
=+ +
= + +
= โˆ’ + +
= โˆ’ + +
= โˆ’ + + +
โˆด = โˆ’ + + +
โˆซ โˆซ
โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ
โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ
''' cos( )
y x x
= +
4 RESOLVER:
SOLUCION:
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
. ( )
. ( )
( ) cos( )
cos( ) cos( )
cos
d y
x sen x
dx
u x du dx
d y
x sen x dx
dv sen x dx v x
dx
d y
x x x dx
dx
d y
x x senx c
dx
=
= โ†’ =
๏ฃฑ
๏ฃด
= โ†’ ๏ฃฒ
= =
โ†’ =
โˆ’
๏ฃด
๏ฃณ
=
โˆ’ +
=
โˆ’ + +
โˆซ
โˆซ โˆซ
โˆซ
Por condicion: yโ€™โ€™(0)=1
1 1
2
2
2
(0)cos(0) (0) 1 1
cos 1
cos
cos
2cos
sen c c
d y
x x senx
dx
u x du dx
dy
x xdx senxdx dx
dv xdx v senx
dx
dy
xsenx x x c
dx
โˆ’ + + = โ†’ =
=
โˆ’ + +
= โ†’ =
๏ฃฑ
๏ฃด
=
โˆ’ + + โ†’ ๏ฃฒ
= =
โ†’ =
๏ฃด
๏ฃณ
=
โˆ’ โˆ’ + +
โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ
โˆซ โˆซ
Por condicion: yโ€™(0)=2
2 2
2
3
(0) (0) 2cos(0) 0 2 4
2cos 4
2 cos 4
cos 3 4
2
sen c c
dy
xsenx x x
dx
y xsenxdx xdx xdx dx
x
y x x senx x c
โˆ’ โˆ’ + + = โ†’ =
=
โˆ’ โˆ’ + +
=
โˆ’ โˆ’ + +
= โˆ’ + + +
โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ
Por condicion: y(0)=2
2
3 3
2
0
(0)cos(0) 3 (0) 4(0) 0 0
2
cos 3 4
2
sen c c
x
y x x senx x
โˆ’ + + + = โ†’ =
โˆด
= โˆ’ + +
3
3
. ( ); (0) 0; '(0) 2; ''(0) 1
d y
x sen x y y y
dx
= = = =
3
2
3
2
2
2
2
1
2
1 1
2
2
5
(
1 1
cos ( ); (0) ; '(0) ; ''(0) 0
6 8
1
cos ( ) (cos2 1)
2
1 2
)
2 2
(0) 0
0 0
4 2
1 1
2
'
4 2
1 co
)
s2
_ : '(0 0
:
.
4 2 4
P
d y
x y y y
dx
d y
x dx x dx
dx
d y sen x
x c
dx
sen
c c
dy
sen xdx xdx
dx
dy x x
c
dx
RESOLVER
Por condi
U
ci
SOL CI N
รณ y
O
n
= = = =
= = +
= + +
= + + โ†’
=
+
โˆ’
= + +
โˆ’
=
โˆซ โˆซ
โˆซ โˆซ
2
2 2
2
3
3
3
3 3
3
1 cos(0) (0) 1
8 8 4 4
1 1 1
cos2
8 4 4
2
16 12 4
1 (0) (0) 0 1
16 16 12 4 16
2 1
16 12 4 16
1
_ : '(0)
8
1
_ : (0)
16
or condiciรณ
c c
y xdx x
y
dx dx
sen x x x
y c
sen
c c
se
n y
Por condiciรณ
y
n x x x
n
โˆ’
= + + โ†’
=
โˆ’
= + +
โˆ’
= + + +
โˆ’
= + + + โ†’
=
โˆ’
โˆด
= + +
=
=
+
โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ
3
3 5
2
2 5 5 5
2
2 4 5
2
3 4
1
2
3 1
6
; (1) '(1) ''(1) 0
( 2)
2 2
( 2) ( 2) ( 2)
1 3 2 4
. .
3 ( 2) 4 ( 2)
1 1
.( 2) .( 2)
3
0
2
1
0 .(
3
_ : ''(1)
:
1 2)
RESOLVER
Por co
d y x
y y y
dx x
d y x x
dx dx dx
dx x x x
d
i
y
dx dx
dx x x
d y
x x c
dx
U
nd ci
SOL CI N
รณn y
O
โˆ’ โˆ’
โˆ’
= = = =
+
+
= โˆ’
+ + +
โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’
+
+ +
โˆ’
= + + + +
โˆ’
+
=
+
โˆ’
โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ
โˆซ โˆซ
4
1 1 4
3 4
4
2 3
2
4
2 3
2 2
4 3
2 3
4
1
:
.(1 2)
2 2.3
1 1 1
. ( 2) . ( 2)
3 2 2.3
1 1
.( 2) .( 2)
6 6 2.3
1 1 1 1
0 .(1 2) .(1 2)
6 6 2.3 2.3
1 1
. ( 2) . ( 2)
6 6 .
_ '(1) 0
2 3
Por
c c
dy
x dx x dx dx
dx
dy x
x x c
dx
c c
x
y x dx x dx dx
รณ
condici n y
โˆ’
โˆ’ โˆ’
โˆ’ โˆ’
โˆ’ โˆ’
โˆ’ โˆ’
+ + โ†’ =
โˆ’
= + + + +
= + โˆ’ + + +
โˆ’
= + โˆ’ + + + โ†’ =
= + โˆ’ + + โˆ’
=
โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ
โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ 3
2
1 2
3
2 4 3
2
1 2
3 3
2 4 3 4
2
2 2 4 3 4
1
2.3
1 1
.( 2) .( 2)
6 12 2 .3 2.3
1 1 1 1 5
0 .(1 2) .(1 2)
6 12 2 .3 2.3 3
2 3 5
12.
1
( 2) 2 .
_ 0
.3 2 3 3
: ( )
dx
x x
y x x c
c c
x x x
co
y
Por ndi y
x
ciรณn
โˆ’ โˆ’
โˆ’ โˆ’
โˆ’
= + + + + โˆ’ +
โˆ’
= + + + + โˆ’ + โ†’ =
+
=
โˆด =
โˆ’ + โˆ’ +
+
โˆซ
2 3
2
( )
2
1 2
2 ' 2
1 1
'
2 2
1 1 2 2
1
7
'' 3 ' 2 ( )
: 3 2 0 2;1
. .
et min _ _ _ :
2.
_ _ _ : .
_
_
_
:
x
r
x x
g
x x
x x
p
y y y x x e
p r r r
y c e c e
D er amos la soluciรณn particular
y e y e
y e y e
La soluciรณn particular y
Soluci
es y u u y
u
Sistema de ec
RESO V
รณ
c
L
i
ER
ua nes
n
o
โˆ’ + = +
โˆ’ + = โ†’ =
= +
= โ†’ =
= โ†’ =
= +
' 2 '
2
' 2 ' 2 3
1 2
2
3
2
2 3
' 2 2 2
1 1
3
2
2 2 3 2
' 2 2 2 2
2 2
3
2
. . 0
.2. . ( )
2.
0
( )
( ) ( ) ( 1)
0
2. ( ) .
( ) ( )
2
:
(
x x
x x x
x x
x
x x
x
x x
x x x
x
x
x x x
x x
x
x
p
e u e
u e u e x x e
e e
w e
e e
e
x x e e
u x x e u x x e dx e x x
e
e
e x x e e x
u x x e u x x e dx
e
Entonces
y e x
๏ฃฑ + =
๏ฃด
๏ฃฒ
+ = +
๏ฃด
๏ฃณ
= = โˆ’
+
= = + โ†’ = + = โˆ’ +
โˆ’
+
= =
โˆ’ + โ†’ =
โˆ’ + =
โˆ’
โˆ’
=
โˆซ
โˆซ
2
2
3 2
2
1 2
.
1). .
2
_ _ :
( 2 2)
. .
2
x
x x
g p
x
x x
e x
x e e
La soluciรณn es y y y
e x x
y c e c e
โˆ’ + โˆ’
= +
โˆ’ +
โˆด = + +
2 2
3 2
2
1 2 3
2 2 2 3 2
' 2 3 2 3 2
8
_
''' 2 '' (2 3 2)
: 2 0 0;0; 2
. .
: 2; _ _ _ _ :
. ( ) ( . )
(3 2 ) 2. ( .
:
_
x
r
x
g
x x
p p
x x
p
y y x x e
p r r r
y c c x c e
como r es raรญz de la EDH entonces
y x e Ax Bx C y e Ax Bx C x
y e Ax Bx C e Ax Bx C x
RESOLVER
Soluciรณn
ฮฑ
โˆ’
โˆ’
โˆ’ โˆ’
โˆ’ โˆ’
+ = + โˆ’
+ = โ†’ = โˆ’
= + +
= = โˆ’
= + + โ†’
= + +
= + + + โˆ’ + +
' 2 3 3 2
' 2 3 2
'' 2 2
2 3 2
'' 2 2 3
2
)
(3 2 2 2 2 . )
( 2 (3 2 ) (2 2 ) )
( 6 2 (3 2 ) (2 2 ))
2. ( 2 (3 2 ) (2 2 ) )
( 6 (6 4 ) 2 2 4
(6 4 ) (4 4 ) 2
x
p
x
p
x
p
x
x
p
y e Ax Bx C Ax Bx C x
y e Ax x A B x B C C
y e Ax x A B B C
e Ax x A B x B C C
y e Ax x A B B C Ax
x A B x B C C
โˆ’
โˆ’
โˆ’
โˆ’
โˆ’
= + + โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’
= โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’ +
= โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’ โˆ’
โˆ’ โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’ +
= โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’
โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’
'' 2 3 2
)
(4 ( 12 4 ) (6 8 4 ) 2 4 )
x
p
y e Ax x A B x A B C B C
โˆ’
= + โˆ’ + + โˆ’ + + โˆ’
''' 2 2
2 3 2
''' 2 2
3 2
''' 2 3 2
(12 2 ( 12 4 ) (6 8 4 ))
2. (4 ( 12 4 ) (6 8 4 ) 2 4 )
(12 ( 24 8 ) 6 8 4
8 (24 8 ) ( 12 16 8 ) 4 8 )
( 8 (36 8 ) ( 36 24 8
x
p
x
x
p
x
p
y e Ax x A B A B C
e Ax x A B x A B C B C
y e Ax x A B A B C
Ax x A B x A B C B C
y e Ax x A B x A B C
โˆ’
โˆ’
โˆ’
โˆ’
= + โˆ’ + + โˆ’ + โˆ’
โˆ’ + โˆ’ + + โˆ’ + + โˆ’
= + โˆ’ + + โˆ’ + โˆ’
โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’ โˆ’ +
= โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’
( )
2 2
2 3 2
2 3 2 2 2
3 2
) 6 12 12 )
Re _ _ _ : ''' 2 '' (2 3 2)
( 8 (36 8 ) ( 36 24 8 ) 6 12 12 )
2 (4 ( 12 4 ) (6 8 4 ) 2 4 ) (2 3 2)
( 8 (36 8 ) ( 36 24
x
x
x x
A B C
emplazando en la ecuaciรณn y y x x e
e Ax x A B x A B C A B C
e Ax x A B x A B C B C x x e
Ax x A B x A B
โˆ’
โˆ’
โˆ’ โˆ’
+ โˆ’ +
+ = + โˆ’
โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’ + +
+ + โˆ’ + + โˆ’ + + โˆ’ = + โˆ’
โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’
( )
3 2 2
2 2
2 3 2
8 ) 6 12 12 )
(8 ( 24 8 ) (12 16 8 ) 4 8 ) (2 3 2)
(12 ) ( 24 8 ) 6 8 4 2 3 2
1 7
_ min _ _ : ; ; 1
6 8
:
1 7
( . . )
6 8
_ _ :
x
p
g p
C A B C
Ax x A B x A B C B C x x
x A x A B A B C x x
Igualando ter os se tiene A B C
Entonces
y e x x x
La soluciรณn es y y y
y c
โˆ’
+ โˆ’ + +
+ + โˆ’ + + โˆ’ + + โˆ’ = + โˆ’
+ โˆ’ + + โˆ’ + = + โˆ’
= = =
= + +
= +
โˆด =
3 2
2 2
1 2 3
7
. . ( )
6 8
x x x x
c x c e e x
โˆ’ โˆ’
+ + + + +
2
1 2
( )
'
''
9
.
'' 9 cos( )
: 9 0 3
.cos(3 ) . (3 )
: _ _ _ : . cos( ) cos( ) 0; 1
:
_" "_ _ _ _ _ _ _
cos(
o
_
) ( )
( ) c s( )
r
g
n
x
p
p
p
y y x
p r r i
y c x c sen x
como R tiene la forma C x bx x n b
Como b no es la raรญz de la EDH
y A x Bsen x
y Asen x B x
y A
Soluciรณn
RESOLVER
+ =
+ = โ†’ =
ยฑ
+
= โ†’ = =
= +
=
โˆ’ +
= โˆ’
1 2
cos( ) ( )
Re _ _ _ : '' 9 cos( )
cos( ) ( ) 9 cos( ) 9 ( ) cos( )
1
8 cos( ) 8 ( ) cos( ) ; 0
8
:
1
.cos( )
8
_ _ :
cos
.cos(3 ) . (3 )
p
g p
x Bsen x
emplazando en la ecuaciรณn y y x
A x Bsen x A x Bsen x x
A x Bsen x x A B
Entonces
y x
La soluciรณn es y y y
y c x c sen x
โˆ’
+ =
โˆ’ โˆ’ + + =
+ = โ†’ = =
=
= +
โˆด
= + +
( )
8
x
( )( )
4 2
4 2
4 2 2 2
1 2 3 4
( )
1
)
1
:
2 5. (2 )
: 2 1 0 1 1 0 ; 1;1; 1
. .
: _ _ _ : . . ( 5. (2 ) 0; 2
_" "_ _ _ _ _ _
0 _
_
r
x x x x
g
n
x
p
d y d y
y sen x
dx dx
p r r r r r
y c e c xe c e
E
Soluciรณ
c xe
como R tiene la forma C x sen bx se
L
n x n b
Com a
n
o b no es la raรญz d
E R
e l D
y
R O
H
S VE
โˆ’ โˆ’
โˆ’ + =
โˆ’ + = โ†’ โˆ’ โˆ’ = โ†’ = โˆ’ โˆ’
= + + +
= โ†’ = =
=
'
''
'''
4 2
4 2
cos(2 ) (2 )
2 (2 ) 2 cos(2 )
4 cos(2 ) 4 (2 )
8 (2 ) 8 cos(2 )
16 cos(2 ) 16 (2 )
Re _ _ _ : 2 5. (2 )
16 cos(2 ) 16 (2 ) 2 4 cos
p
p
p
iv
p
A x Bsen x
y Asen x B x
y A x Bsen x
y Asen x B x
y A x Bsen x
d y d y
emplazando en la ecuaciรณn y sen x
dx dx
A x Bsen x A
+
=
โˆ’ +
=
โˆ’ โˆ’
โˆ’
+
โˆ’ + =
+ โˆ’ โˆ’
( )
1 2 3 4
(2 ) 4 (2 )
cos(2 ) (2 ) 5. (2 )
cos 2 (16 8 ) 2 (16 8 ) 5. (2 )
1
cos 2 (25 ) 2 (25 ) 5. (2 ) 0;
5
:
1
(2 )
5
_ _ :
(
. .
p
g p
x x x x
x Bsen x
A x Bsen x sen x
x A A A sen x B B B sen x
x A sen x B sen x A B
Entonces
y sen x
La soluciรณn es y y y
sen
y c e c xe c e c xe
โˆ’ โˆ’
โˆ’ +
+ + =
+ + + + + =
+ = โ†’ = =
=
= +
โˆด = + + + +
2 )
5
x
3 2
3 2
3 2 3
2
1 2 3
( )
1
_
3 3 cos(2 )
: 3 3 1 0 ( 1) 0 1;1;1
. . . .
_ _ _ _ _ :
cos( ) cos(2 ) 0; 1; 2
_1 2 _ _ _ _ _
:
1_
x
r
x x x
g
x
n ax x
d y d y dy
y e x
dx dx dx
p r r r r r
y c e c x e c x e
Dado que R tiene la forma
Cx e bx e x n a b
Como i n
O
o e
i
s raรญ
V
So
RE
c
S L ER
l
lu รณ
de
n
z a
โˆ’ + โˆ’ =
โˆ’ + โˆ’ = โ†’ โˆ’ = โ†’ =
= + +
= โ†’ = = =
ยฑ
'
'
''
''
_ :
cos2 2
2 ( 2 ) cos(2 ) 2 cos2 (2 ).
2 ( 2 ) cos2 ( 2 )
( 2 ). .2.cos2 ( 2 ). 2 .
( 2 ) ( 2 2 ) ( 2 ) cos2
c
x x
p
x x x x
p
x x
p
x x
p
x x
x
p
ecuaciรณn entonces
y Ae x Be sen x
y Ae sen x A x e Be x Bsen x e
y e sen x A B e x A B
y A B e x A B sen x e
A B e sen x A B e x
y e
+
= โˆ’ + + +
= โˆ’ + + +
=โˆ’ + + โˆ’ + +
+ + โˆ’ + +
=
'''
'''
os2 (4 3 ) 2 ( 4 3 )
(4 3 ) ( 2 2 ) (4 3 ) cos2
( 4 3 ). .2.cos2 ( 4 3 ). 2 .
2 ( 11 2 ) cos2 ( 2 11 )
x
x x
p
x x
x x
p
x B A e sen x A B
y B A e sen x B A e x
A B e x A B sen x e
y e sen x B A e x B A
โˆ’ + โˆ’ โˆ’
= โˆ’ โˆ’ + โˆ’ +
+ โˆ’ โˆ’ + โˆ’ โˆ’
= โˆ’ + + โˆ’ โˆ’
( )
( )
( )
3 2
3 2
Re _ _ _ : 3 3 cos(2 )
2 ( 11 2 ) cos2 ( 2 11 )
3 cos2 (4 3 ) 2 ( 4 3 )
3 2 ( 2 ) cos2 ( 2 )
cos2 2 cos(2 )
2 (8 ) cos2
x
x x
x x
x x
x x x
d y d y dy
emplazando en la ecuaciรณn y e x
dx dx dx
e sen x B A e x B A
e x B A e sen x A B
e sen x A B e x A B
Ae x Be sen x e x
sen x A
โˆ’ + โˆ’ =
โˆ’ + + โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’
โˆ’ โˆ’ + โˆ’ โˆ’ +
+ โˆ’ + + + โˆ’
โˆ’ + =
+
2
1 2 3
( 8 ) cos(2 )
1
_ min _ _ : 0;
4
:
1
2
4
_ _ :
1
. . . . 2
4
x
p
g p
x x x x
x B x
Igualando ter os se tiene A B
Entonces
y e sen x
La soluciรณn es y y y
y c e c x e c x e e sen x
โˆ’ =
= = โˆ’
= โˆ’
= +
โˆด = + + โˆ’
2
2
( )
2
1 2
( )
2
'
''
2
2
1
_
'' ' 2 14 2 2
: 2 0 ( 2)( 1) 0 2;1
. .
_ _ :
2
2
Re _ _ _ : '' ' 2 14 2 2
2 2
2
2
_
:
r
x x
g
x
p
p
p
y y y x x
p r r r r r
y c e c e
Como R es cuadratico
y Ax Bx C
y Ax B
y
E
A
emp
O
lazando en la ecuaciรณn y y y x
B
RES
รณ
x
A
R
Solu
x
ci n
V
Ax
L
A
โˆ’
+ โˆ’ = + โˆ’
+ โˆ’ = โ†’ + โˆ’ = โ†’ = โˆ’
= +
= + +
= +
=
+ โˆ’ = + โˆ’
+ + โˆ’ โˆ’ 2
2
2 2
1 2
2 2 2 2 14
_ min _ :
2 2 2 0
2 2 1
2 2 14 6
:
6
_ _ :
. . 6
p
g p
x x
Bx C x x
Igualando ter os tenemos
A B B
A A
A B C C
Quedando
y x
La soluciรณn es y y y
y c e c e x
โˆ’
โˆ’ =
โˆ’ + +
โˆ’ = โ†’ =
โˆ’ =
โˆ’ โ†’ =
+ โˆ’ = โ†’ =
โˆ’
= โˆ’
= +
โˆด= + + โˆ’
2 '
(0) (0)
2
( )
1 2
( )
2
'
''
2
2 2
1
n
'' 2; 2
: 1 0 ;
.cos .
_ _ _ :
2
2
Re
:
_ _ :
3
_ '' 2
_
2 2
_ mi
r
g
x
p
p
p
y y x y y
p r r i i
y c x c senx
Como R es cuadratico
y Ax Bx C
y Ax B
y A
emplazando en la ec
S
uaciรณn
R
oluci
y y x
A Ax Bx C x
Igualando te
ESOLVER
รณ
r
n
+ = + = =
+ = โ†’ = โˆ’
= +
= + +
= +
=
+ = +
+ + + = +
2
2
1 2
'
(0) (0)
2 2
1 2 1 2 1
'
1 2 1
_ :
1
0
2 2 0
:
_ _ _ :
.cos .
_ _ : 2
.cos . 2 .(0) 0 2
. .cos 2 2 (0)
p
g p
os tenemos
A
B
A C C
Quedando
y x
La soluciรณn general es y y y
y c x c senx x
Por condiciones iniciales y y
y c x c senx x c c c
y c senx c x x c
=
=
+ = โ†’ =
=
= +
= + +
= =
= + + โ†’ = + + โ†’ =
=
โˆ’ + + โ†’ =
โˆ’ 2 2
2
0 2
_ _ _ :
2cos 2
c c
La soluciรณn particular es
y x senx x
+ + โ†’ =
โˆด
= + +
4 2 2 2
( )
1 2 3 4
( )
2 2 3
' 2
''
'''
'
1
:
' ''
: 0 ( 1) 0 0;0; ;
cos
_ _ _ _ . 1
( )
2 3
2 6
6
0
R
4
:
_ _
_
e _
v
v
r
g
n
x
p
p
p
p
p
y y x
p r r r r r i i
y c c x c x c senx
Como R tiene la forma C x x n
y x A Bx Ax Bx
y Ax Bx
y A Bx
y B
y
emplazando en la ecua
O
Soluci
RES LVE
รณn
R
+ =
+ = โ†’ + = โ†’ = โˆ’
= + + +
= โ†’ =
= + = +
= +
= +
=
=
3
3
1 2 3 4
: ' ''
0 2 6
_ min _ :
0
1
6
:
6
_ _ :
cos
6
v
p
g p
ciรณn y y x
A Bx x
Igualando ter os tenemos
A
B
Quedando
x
y
La soluciรณn es y y y
x
y c c x c x c senx
+ =
+ + =
=
=
=
= +
โˆด = + + + +
2
( )
1 2
( )
'
''
1
.
'' 2 ' 3 9
2 4 4(1)(3)
2
2 2 2
: 2 3 0
2
1 2 ; 1 2
cos( 2 ) . ( 2 )
_ _ _ _ : . 1
0
Re _ _ _
:
5 _
r
x x
g
n
x
p
p
p
y y y x
r
p r r r
r i i
y c e x c e sen x
Como R tiene la forma C x x n
y A Bx
y B
y
emplazando en la ecu
R
Soluciรณn
ESOLVER
โˆ’ โˆ’
+ + =
๏ฃฑ โˆ’ ยฑ โˆ’
=
๏ฃด
๏ฃด
๏ฃด โˆ’ ยฑ
๏ฃด
+ + = โ†’ =
๏ฃฒ
๏ฃด
๏ฃด =โˆ’ + โˆ’ โˆ’
๏ฃด
๏ฃด
๏ฃณ
+
= โ†’ =
= +
=
=
1 2
: '' 2 ' 3 9
0 2 3 3 9
_ min _ :
2 3 0 2
3 9 3
:
3 2
_ _ :
. cos( 2 ) . ( 2 ) 3 2
p
g p
x x
aciรณn y y y x
B A Bx x
Igualando ter os tenemos
B A A
B B
Quedando
y x
La soluciรณn es y y y
y c e x c e sen x x
โˆ’ โˆ’
+ + =
+ + + =
+ =โ†’ =
โˆ’
= โ†’ =
= โˆ’
= +
โˆด + + โˆ’
4 3 2
4 3 2
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
1 2 3 4
( )
( 8 42 104 169)( )
: 8 42 104 169 0
( 4 13) 0 2 2 ;2 2 ;2 2 ;2 2
. cos3 cos3 . 3 3
1
:
_ _ _ _ _ lg _
6 _
x
r
x x x x
g
x
D D D D y senx e
p r r r r
r r r i
t
S
i i i
y c e x c xe x c e sen x c xe sen x
Como R es una suma a ebrai
oluciรณ
O
n
L
ca
RES VER
โˆ’ + โˆ’ + = +
โˆ’ + โˆ’ + =
โˆ’ + =โ†’ =
+ + โˆ’ โˆ’
= + + +
๏ก
'
''
'''
'
:
0; 1
1; 0
cos
cos
cos
cos
cos
v
n
ax n x
x
p
x
p
x
p
x
p
x
p
enemos
Cx senbx senx n b
Ce x e a n
y A x Bsenx Ce
y Asenx B x Ce
y A x Bsenx Ce
y Asenx B x Ce
y A x Bsenx Ce
= โ†’ = =
= โ†’ = =
= + +
=
โˆ’ + +
=
โˆ’ โˆ’ +
= โˆ’ +
= + +
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
4 3 2
Re _ _ _ :
( 8 42 104 169)( )
cos 8 cos
42 cos 104 cos
169 cos
cos 128 96 96 128 100
x
x x
x x
x x
x
emplazando en la ecuaciรณn
D D D D y senx e
A x Bsenx Ce Asenx B x Ce
A x Bsenx Ce Asenx B x Ce
A x Bsenx Ce senx e
x A B senx A B e C senx e
โˆ’ + โˆ’ + = +
+ + โˆ’ โˆ’ + +
+ โˆ’ โˆ’ + โˆ’ โˆ’ + + +
+ + + = +
โˆ’ + + + = +
2
1 2 3 4
_ min _ :
128 96 0 3 1
;
96 128 1 800 200
1
100 1
100
:
3cos
800 200 100
_ _ :
3cos
{cos3 ( ) 3 ( )}
800 200 100
x
x
p
g p
x
x
Igualando ter os tenemos
A B
A B
A B
C C
Quedando
x senx e
y
La soluciรณn es y y y
x senx e
y e x c c x sen x c c x
โˆ’ =
๏ฃผ
= =
๏ฃฝ
+ =
๏ฃพ
= โ†’ =
= + +
= +
โˆด + + + + + + +
4 2 3
4 2 4
( )
2 3
1 2 3 4 5 6
3
( )
4 5 6 7
' 6 5 4 3
'' 5 4
( 1)( )
: ( 1) ( 1)( 1) 0
0;0;0;0;1; 1
_ _ _ _ :
1
3
7 6 5 4
3
:
42
7
0
_
r
x x
g
n
x
p
p
p
D D y x
p r r r r r
r
y c c x c x c x c e c e
Como R tiene la form
RESOLVER
n
a Cx x
y Ax Bx Cx Dx
y Dx C
u
x B
Sol ci
x Ax
y Dx x
รณ
C
n
โˆ’
โˆ’ =
โˆ’ = โˆ’ + =
= โˆ’
= + + + + +
= โ†’ =
= + + +
= + + +
= + +
๏ก
( )
3 2
''' 4 3 2
' 3 2
2
'
4 2 3
3 2 3
3 2
20 12
210 120 60 24
840 360 120 24
2520 720 120
5040 720
Re _ _ _ : ( 1)( )
5040 720 840 360 120 24
840 36
v
v
v
p
p
p
p
Bx Ax
y Dx Cx Bx Ax
y Dx Cx Bx A
y Dx Cx B
y Dx C
emplazando en la ecuaciรณn D D y x
Dx C Dx Cx Bx A x
Dx x
+
= + + +
= + + +
= + +
= +
โˆ’ =
+ โˆ’ + + + =
โˆ’ + โˆ’
( ) ( ) 3
0 5040 120 720 24
C x D B C A x
+ โˆ’ + โˆ’ =
5 7
5 7
2 3
1 2 3 4 5 6
_ min _ :
1
840 1
840
360 0 0
720 24 0 0
1
5040 120 0
20
:
20 840
_ _ :
20 840
p
g p
x x
Igualando ter os tenemos
D D
C C
C A A
D B B
Quedando
x x
y
La soluciรณn es y y y
x x
y c c x c x c x c e c eโˆ’
โˆ’ =
โ†’ =
โˆ’
โˆ’ = โ†’ =
โˆ’ = โ†’ =
โˆ’ =โ†’ =
โˆ’
=
โˆ’ โˆ’
= +
โˆด = + + + + + โˆ’ โˆ’
18_RESOLVER
(๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ2
โˆ’ 3)๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโ€ฒโ€ฒ + 2๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅโ€ฒ = 0
๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ รณ๐‘›๐‘›:
๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆ = ๏ฟฝ ๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›
โˆž
๐‘›๐‘›=0
๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโ€ฒ
= ๏ฟฝ ๐‘›๐‘›๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›โˆ’1
โˆž
๐‘›๐‘›=1
๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโ€ฒโ€ฒ
= ๏ฟฝ ๐‘›๐‘›(๐‘›๐‘› โˆ’ 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›โˆ’2
โˆž
๐‘›๐‘›=2
๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘… ๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’ ๐‘™๐‘™๐‘™๐‘™ ๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’รณ๐‘›๐‘›:
(๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ2
โˆ’ 3) ๏ฟฝ ๐‘›๐‘›(๐‘›๐‘› โˆ’ 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›โˆ’2
โˆž
๐‘›๐‘›=2
+ 2๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ ๏ฟฝ ๐‘›๐‘›๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›โˆ’1
โˆž
๐‘›๐‘›=1
= 0
๏ฟฝ ๐‘›๐‘›(๐‘›๐‘› โˆ’ 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›
โˆž
๐‘›๐‘›=2
๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ
๏ฟฝ
๏ฟฝ
๏ฟฝ
๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ
๏ฟฝ
๏ฟฝ
๏ฟฝ
๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ
๐‘˜๐‘˜=๐‘›๐‘›
โˆ’ 3 ๏ฟฝ ๐‘›๐‘›(๐‘›๐‘› โˆ’ 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›โˆ’2
โˆž
๐‘›๐‘›=2
๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ
๐‘˜๐‘˜=๐‘›๐‘›โˆ’2โ†’๐‘›๐‘›=๐‘˜๐‘˜+2
๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘  ๐‘›๐‘›=2โ†’๐‘˜๐‘˜=0
+ 2 ๏ฟฝ ๐‘›๐‘›๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›
โˆž
๐‘›๐‘›=1
๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ
๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ
๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ
๐‘˜๐‘˜=๐‘›๐‘›
= 0
๏ฟฝ ๐‘˜๐‘˜(๐‘˜๐‘˜ โˆ’ 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘˜๐‘˜
โˆž
๐‘˜๐‘˜=2
โˆ’ 3 ๏ฟฝ(๐‘˜๐‘˜ + 2)(๐‘˜๐‘˜ + 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜+2. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘˜๐‘˜
โˆž
๐‘˜๐‘˜=0
+ 2 ๏ฟฝ ๐‘˜๐‘˜๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘˜๐‘˜
โˆž
๐‘˜๐‘˜=1
= 0
๏ฟฝ ๐‘˜๐‘˜(๐‘˜๐‘˜ โˆ’ 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘˜๐‘˜
โˆž
๐‘˜๐‘˜=2
โˆ’ 6๐ถ๐ถ2 โˆ’ 18๐ถ๐ถ3๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ โˆ’ 3 ๏ฟฝ(๐‘˜๐‘˜ + 2)(๐‘˜๐‘˜ + 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜+2. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘˜๐‘˜
โˆž
๐‘˜๐‘˜=2
+ 2๐ถ๐ถ1๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ + 2 ๏ฟฝ ๐‘˜๐‘˜๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘˜๐‘˜
โˆž
๐‘˜๐‘˜=2
= 0
โˆ’6๐ถ๐ถ2 โˆ’ 18๐ถ๐ถ3๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ + 2๐ถ๐ถ1๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ + ๏ฟฝ[๐‘˜๐‘˜(๐‘˜๐‘˜ โˆ’ 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜
โˆž
๐‘˜๐‘˜=2
โˆ’ 3(๐‘˜๐‘˜ + 2)(๐‘˜๐‘˜ + 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜+2 + 2๐‘˜๐‘˜๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜]๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘˜๐‘˜ = 0
โˆ’6๐ถ๐ถ2 โˆ’ 18๐ถ๐ถ3๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ + 2๐ถ๐ถ1๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ ๏ฟฝ
โˆ’6๐ถ๐ถ2 = 0 โ†’ ๐ถ๐ถ2 = 0
โˆ’18๐ถ๐ถ3๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ + 2๐ถ๐ถ1๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ = 0 โ†’ ๐ถ๐ถ1 = 9๐ถ๐ถ3
๐‘˜๐‘˜(๐‘˜๐‘˜ โˆ’ 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜ โˆ’ 3(๐‘˜๐‘˜ + 2)(๐‘˜๐‘˜ + 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜+2 + 2๐‘˜๐‘˜๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜ = 0
๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜+2 =
๐‘˜๐‘˜(๐‘˜๐‘˜ โˆ’ 1) + 2๐‘˜๐‘˜
3(๐‘˜๐‘˜ + 2)(๐‘˜๐‘˜ + 1)
. ๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜ ; ๐‘˜๐‘˜ = 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8 โ€ฆ โ€ฆ โ€ฆ
๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘ ๐‘ž๐‘ž๐‘ž๐‘ž๐‘ž๐‘ž: ๐‘๐‘2 = ๐‘๐‘4 = ๐‘๐‘6 = ๐‘๐‘8 = โ‹ฏ = 0
๐‘๐‘5 =
๐‘๐‘1
45
; ๐‘๐‘7 =
๐‘๐‘1
243
; ๐‘๐‘9 =
๐‘๐‘1
729
; โ€ฆ โ€ฆ โ€ฆ
โˆด ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆ = ๐ถ๐ถ1 +
๐‘๐‘1
9
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ +
๐‘๐‘1
45
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ3 +
๐‘๐‘1
243
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ5 +
๐‘๐‘1
729
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ7 + โ‹ฏ
19_RESOLVER
๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโ€ฒโ€ฒ + ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโ€ฒ โˆ’ 2๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆ = 0 ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆ(0) = 1; ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโ€ฒ(0) = 0
๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘  ๐‘™๐‘™๐‘™๐‘™ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ รณ๐‘›๐‘›: ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆ = ๏ฟฝ ๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›
โˆž
๐‘›๐‘›=0
๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆ = ๐‘๐‘0 + ๐‘๐‘1๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ + ๐‘๐‘2๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ2 + ๐‘๐‘3๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ3 + โ‹ฏ
๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆ(0) = 1 โ†’ ๐‘๐‘0 = 1
๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโ€ฒ = ๏ฟฝ ๐‘›๐‘›๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›โˆ’1
โˆž
๐‘›๐‘›=1
; ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโ€ฒโ€ฒ = ๏ฟฝ ๐‘›๐‘›(๐‘›๐‘› โˆ’ 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›โˆ’2
โˆž
๐‘›๐‘›=2
๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโ€ฒ = ๐‘๐‘1 + 2๐‘๐‘2๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ + 3๐‘๐‘3๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ2 + 4๐‘๐‘4๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ3 + โ‹ฏ
๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโ€ฒ(0) = 0 โ†’ ๐‘๐‘1 = 0
๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘… ๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’ ๐‘™๐‘™๐‘™๐‘™ ๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’รณ๐‘›๐‘›:
๏ฟฝ ๐‘›๐‘›(๐‘›๐‘› โˆ’ 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›โˆ’2
โˆž
๐‘›๐‘›=2
+ ๏ฟฝ ๐‘›๐‘›๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›
โˆž
๐‘›๐‘›=1
โˆ’ 2 ๏ฟฝ ๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›
โˆž
๐‘›๐‘›=0
= 0
๏ฟฝ(๐‘›๐‘› + 2)(๐‘›๐‘› + 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›+2. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›
โˆž
๐‘›๐‘›=0
+ ๏ฟฝ ๐‘›๐‘›๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›
โˆž
๐‘›๐‘›=1
โˆ’ 2 ๏ฟฝ ๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›
โˆž
๐‘›๐‘›=0
= 0
2๐‘๐‘2 + ๏ฟฝ(๐‘›๐‘› + 2)(๐‘›๐‘› + 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›+2. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›
โˆž
๐‘›๐‘›=1
+ ๏ฟฝ ๐‘›๐‘›๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›
โˆž
๐‘›๐‘›=1
โˆ’ 2 โˆ’ 2 ๏ฟฝ ๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›
โˆž
๐‘›๐‘›=1
= 0
2๐‘๐‘2 โˆ’ 2 + ๏ฟฝ[(๐‘›๐‘› + 2)(๐‘›๐‘› + 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›+2 + ๐‘›๐‘›๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘› โˆ’ 2๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›]๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›
โˆž
๐‘›๐‘›=1
= 0
2๐‘๐‘2 โˆ’ 2 โ†’ ๐‘๐‘2 = 0
๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›+2 =
2 โˆ’ ๐‘›๐‘›
(๐‘›๐‘› + 2)(๐‘›๐‘› + 1)
๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘› ; ๐‘›๐‘› = 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; โ€ฆ โ€ฆ โ€ฆ
๐‘›๐‘› = 0; ๏ฟฝ๐‘๐‘2 =
2
2
๐‘๐‘0 โ†’ ๐‘๐‘2 = 1
๐‘›๐‘› = 1; ๏ฟฝ๐‘๐‘3 =
1
6
๐‘๐‘1 โ†’ ๐‘๐‘3 = 0
๐‘›๐‘› = 2; {๐‘๐‘4 =0
๐‘›๐‘› = 3; ๏ฟฝ๐‘๐‘5 =
โˆ’1
20
๐‘๐‘3 โ†’ ๐‘๐‘5 = 0
๐‘›๐‘› = 4; ๏ฟฝ๐‘๐‘6 =
โˆ’2
30
๐‘๐‘4 โ†’ ๐‘๐‘6 = 0
๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘ ๐‘ž๐‘ž๐‘ž๐‘ž๐‘ž๐‘ž:
๐‘๐‘3 = ๐‘๐‘4 = ๐‘๐‘5 = ๐‘๐‘6 = ๐‘๐‘7 = ๐‘๐‘8 = ๐‘๐‘9 = โ‹ฏ = 0
โˆด ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆ = 1 + ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ2
20_RESOLVER
๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด ๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก ๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘‘ ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฟ, ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘™๐‘™๐‘™๐‘™ ๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’รณ๐‘›๐‘›:
๐‘‘๐‘‘2
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ
๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘ก๐‘ก2
+ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ = 4๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ(0) = 0 ; ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅโ€ฒ(0) = 0
SOLUCIร“N:
๐‘‘๐‘‘2
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ
๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘ก๐‘ก2
+ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ = 4๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘
๐ฟ๐ฟ ๏ฟฝ
๐‘‘๐‘‘2
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ
๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘ก๐‘ก2
๏ฟฝ = ๐‘ ๐‘ 2
๐ฟ๐ฟ{๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ} โˆ’ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (0) โˆ’ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅโ€ฒ(0) = ๐‘ ๐‘ 2
๐ฟ๐ฟ{๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ}
๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…:
๐ฟ๐ฟ ๏ฟฝ
๐‘‘๐‘‘2
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ
๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘ก๐‘ก2
๏ฟฝ + ๐ฟ๐ฟ{๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ} = 4๐ฟ๐ฟ{๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘}
๐‘ ๐‘ 2
๐ฟ๐ฟ{๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ} + ๐ฟ๐ฟ{๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ} = 4 โˆ—
๐‘ ๐‘ 
๐‘ ๐‘ 2 + 1
๐ฟ๐ฟ{๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ}(๐‘ ๐‘ 2
+ 1) =
4๐‘ ๐‘ 
๐‘ ๐‘ 2 + 1
๐ฟ๐ฟ{๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ} =
4๐‘ ๐‘ 
(๐‘ ๐‘ 2 + 1)2
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ = ๐ฟ๐ฟโˆ’1 ๏ฟฝ
4๐‘ ๐‘ 
(๐‘ ๐‘ 2 + 1)2
๏ฟฝ = ๐ฟ๐ฟโˆ’1 ๏ฟฝ
4๐‘ ๐‘ 
๐‘ ๐‘ 2 + 1
โˆ—
1
๐‘ ๐‘ 2 + 1
๏ฟฝ
๐ฟ๐ฟโˆ’1 ๏ฟฝ
4๐‘ ๐‘ 
๐‘ ๐‘ 2 + 1
๏ฟฝ = 4๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘; ๐ฟ๐ฟโˆ’1 ๏ฟฝ
1
๐‘ ๐‘ 2 + 1
๏ฟฝ = ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ 
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ = ๏ฟฝ 4 cos(๐‘ข๐‘ข) โˆ— ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (๐‘ก๐‘ก โˆ’ ๐‘ข๐‘ข)๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘‘
๐‘ก๐‘ก
0
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ = 4 ๏ฟฝ cos(๐‘ข๐‘ข) โˆ— ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (๐‘ก๐‘ก) โˆ— cos(๐‘ข๐‘ข)๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘‘
๐‘ก๐‘ก
0
โˆ’ 4 ๏ฟฝ cos(๐‘ข๐‘ข) โˆ— cos(๐‘ก๐‘ก) โˆ— ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (๐‘ข๐‘ข)๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘‘
๐‘ก๐‘ก
0
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ = 4๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (๐‘ก๐‘ก) ๏ฟฝ (cos(๐‘ข๐‘ข))2
๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘‘
๐‘ก๐‘ก
0
โˆ’ 2cos(๐‘ก๐‘ก) ๏ฟฝ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (2๐‘ข๐‘ข)๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘‘
๐‘ก๐‘ก
0
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ = 4๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (๐‘ก๐‘ก) ๏ฟฝ
๐‘ก๐‘ก
2
+
1
2
๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (2๐‘ก๐‘ก)๏ฟฝ โˆ’ 2cos(๐‘ก๐‘ก) ๏ฟฝโˆ’
1
2
cos(๐‘ก๐‘ก) +
1
2
๏ฟฝ
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ = 2๐‘ก๐‘ก โˆ— ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (๐‘ก๐‘ก) + ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (๐‘ก๐‘ก) โˆ— ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (2๐‘ก๐‘ก) + cos(๐‘ก๐‘ก) โˆ— cos(2๐‘ก๐‘ก) โˆ’ cos(๐‘ก๐‘ก)
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ = 2๐‘ก๐‘ก โˆ— ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (๐‘ก๐‘ก) + ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (๐‘ก๐‘ก) โˆ— (2๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (๐‘ก๐‘ก) cos(๐‘ก๐‘ก)) + cos(๐‘ก๐‘ก) โˆ— (1 โˆ’ 2๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ 2
๐‘ก๐‘ก) โˆ’ cos(๐‘ก๐‘ก)
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ = 2๐‘ก๐‘ก โˆ— ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (๐‘ก๐‘ก) + 2(๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (๐‘ก๐‘ก))2
โˆ— ๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘(๐‘ก๐‘ก) + cos(๐‘ก๐‘ก) โˆ’ 2 cos(๐‘ก๐‘ก) โˆ— (๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ 2
๐‘ก๐‘ก) โˆ’ cos(๐‘ก๐‘ก)
โˆด ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ = 2๐‘ก๐‘ก โˆ— ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (๐‘ก๐‘ก)

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Solo edo hasta 20

  • 1. 1 RESOLVER: SOLUCION: Dado que tiene la forma: ( ) n n d y f x dx = lo solucionamos mediante integrales sucesivas. 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 ( ) 2 2 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x d y xe dx u x du dx d y xe dx dv e dx v e dx d y x e e dx dx d y xe e c dx dy xe dx e dx c dx dx dy xe e e c x c dx dy xe e c x c dx y xe dx e dx c โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ = = โ†’ = ๏ฃฑ ๏ฃด = โ†’ ๏ฃฒ = = โ†’ = โˆ’ ๏ฃด ๏ฃณ = โˆ’ + = โˆ’ โˆ’ + = โˆ’ โˆ’ + ๏ฃฎ ๏ฃน ๏ฃฎ ๏ฃน =โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ + + ๏ฃฐ ๏ฃป ๏ฃฐ ๏ฃป = + + + = + + โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 2( ) 2 3 2 x x x x x xdx c dx x y xe e xe c c x c x y xe xe c c x c โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ + = โˆ’ โˆ’ + โˆ’ + + + โˆด = โˆ’ โˆ’ + + + โˆซ โˆซ 3 3 x d y xe dx โˆ’ =
  • 2. 2 RESOLVER: SOLUCION: Dado que tiene la forma: ( ) n n d y f x dx = lo solucionamos mediante integrales sucesivas. ( ) 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 1 4 3 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 . . 3 4 3 12 3 d y x x dx dy x x dx dx dy x dx xdx dx dy x x c dx x y dx x dx c dx y x x c x x x y c x c = + = + = + = + + = + + = + + โˆด = + + + โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ 2 2 2 2 d y x x dx = +
  • 3. 3 RESOLVER: SOLUCION: Dado que tiene la forma: ( ) n n d y f x dx = lo solucionamos mediante integrales sucesivas. 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 3 1 2 4 2 1 2 3 2 4 1 2 3 cos( ) cos( ) ( ) 2 ( ) 2 cos( ) 6 cos( ) 6 1 1 . . ( ) . 6 4 2 ( ) 24 2 d y x x dx d y xdx x dx dx d y x sen x c dx dy x dx sen x dx c dx dx dy x x c x c dx x y dx x dx c xdx c dx c y x sen x x c x c c x x y sen x c x c = + = + =+ + = + + = โˆ’ + + = โˆ’ + + = โˆ’ + + + โˆด = โˆ’ + + + โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ ''' cos( ) y x x = +
  • 4. 4 RESOLVER: SOLUCION: 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 . ( ) . ( ) ( ) cos( ) cos( ) cos( ) cos d y x sen x dx u x du dx d y x sen x dx dv sen x dx v x dx d y x x x dx dx d y x x senx c dx = = โ†’ = ๏ฃฑ ๏ฃด = โ†’ ๏ฃฒ = = โ†’ = โˆ’ ๏ฃด ๏ฃณ = โˆ’ + = โˆ’ + + โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ Por condicion: yโ€™โ€™(0)=1 1 1 2 2 2 (0)cos(0) (0) 1 1 cos 1 cos cos 2cos sen c c d y x x senx dx u x du dx dy x xdx senxdx dx dv xdx v senx dx dy xsenx x x c dx โˆ’ + + = โ†’ = = โˆ’ + + = โ†’ = ๏ฃฑ ๏ฃด = โˆ’ + + โ†’ ๏ฃฒ = = โ†’ = ๏ฃด ๏ฃณ = โˆ’ โˆ’ + + โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ Por condicion: yโ€™(0)=2 2 2 2 3 (0) (0) 2cos(0) 0 2 4 2cos 4 2 cos 4 cos 3 4 2 sen c c dy xsenx x x dx y xsenxdx xdx xdx dx x y x x senx x c โˆ’ โˆ’ + + = โ†’ = = โˆ’ โˆ’ + + = โˆ’ โˆ’ + + = โˆ’ + + + โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ Por condicion: y(0)=2 2 3 3 2 0 (0)cos(0) 3 (0) 4(0) 0 0 2 cos 3 4 2 sen c c x y x x senx x โˆ’ + + + = โ†’ = โˆด = โˆ’ + + 3 3 . ( ); (0) 0; '(0) 2; ''(0) 1 d y x sen x y y y dx = = = =
  • 5. 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 5 ( 1 1 cos ( ); (0) ; '(0) ; ''(0) 0 6 8 1 cos ( ) (cos2 1) 2 1 2 ) 2 2 (0) 0 0 0 4 2 1 1 2 ' 4 2 1 co ) s2 _ : '(0 0 : . 4 2 4 P d y x y y y dx d y x dx x dx dx d y sen x x c dx sen c c dy sen xdx xdx dx dy x x c dx RESOLVER Por condi U ci SOL CI N รณ y O n = = = = = = + = + + = + + โ†’ = + โˆ’ = + + โˆ’ = โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 cos(0) (0) 1 8 8 4 4 1 1 1 cos2 8 4 4 2 16 12 4 1 (0) (0) 0 1 16 16 12 4 16 2 1 16 12 4 16 1 _ : '(0) 8 1 _ : (0) 16 or condiciรณ c c y xdx x y dx dx sen x x x y c sen c c se n y Por condiciรณ y n x x x n โˆ’ = + + โ†’ = โˆ’ = + + โˆ’ = + + + โˆ’ = + + + โ†’ = โˆ’ โˆด = + + = = + โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ
  • 6. 3 3 5 2 2 5 5 5 2 2 4 5 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 6 ; (1) '(1) ''(1) 0 ( 2) 2 2 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 1 3 2 4 . . 3 ( 2) 4 ( 2) 1 1 .( 2) .( 2) 3 0 2 1 0 .( 3 _ : ''(1) : 1 2) RESOLVER Por co d y x y y y dx x d y x x dx dx dx dx x x x d i y dx dx dx x x d y x x c dx U nd ci SOL CI N รณn y O โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ = = = = + + = โˆ’ + + + โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ + + + โˆ’ = + + + + โˆ’ + = + โˆ’ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ 4 1 1 4 3 4 4 2 3 2 4 2 3 2 2 4 3 2 3 4 1 : .(1 2) 2 2.3 1 1 1 . ( 2) . ( 2) 3 2 2.3 1 1 .( 2) .( 2) 6 6 2.3 1 1 1 1 0 .(1 2) .(1 2) 6 6 2.3 2.3 1 1 . ( 2) . ( 2) 6 6 . _ '(1) 0 2 3 Por c c dy x dx x dx dx dx dy x x x c dx c c x y x dx x dx dx รณ condici n y โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ + + โ†’ = โˆ’ = + + + + = + โˆ’ + + + โˆ’ = + โˆ’ + + + โ†’ = = + โˆ’ + + โˆ’ = โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ โˆซ 3 2 1 2 3 2 4 3 2 1 2 3 3 2 4 3 4 2 2 2 4 3 4 1 2.3 1 1 .( 2) .( 2) 6 12 2 .3 2.3 1 1 1 1 5 0 .(1 2) .(1 2) 6 12 2 .3 2.3 3 2 3 5 12. 1 ( 2) 2 . _ 0 .3 2 3 3 : ( ) dx x x y x x c c c x x x co y Por ndi y x ciรณn โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ = + + + + โˆ’ + โˆ’ = + + + + โˆ’ + โ†’ = + = โˆด = โˆ’ + โˆ’ + + โˆซ
  • 7. 2 3 2 ( ) 2 1 2 2 ' 2 1 1 ' 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 7 '' 3 ' 2 ( ) : 3 2 0 2;1 . . et min _ _ _ : 2. _ _ _ : . _ _ _ : x r x x g x x x x p y y y x x e p r r r y c e c e D er amos la soluciรณn particular y e y e y e y e La soluciรณn particular y Soluci es y u u y u Sistema de ec RESO V รณ c L i ER ua nes n o โˆ’ + = + โˆ’ + = โ†’ = = + = โ†’ = = โ†’ = = + ' 2 ' 2 ' 2 ' 2 3 1 2 2 3 2 2 3 ' 2 2 2 1 1 3 2 2 2 3 2 ' 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 . . 0 .2. . ( ) 2. 0 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 1) 0 2. ( ) . ( ) ( ) 2 : ( x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x p e u e u e u e x x e e e w e e e e x x e e u x x e u x x e dx e x x e e e x x e e x u x x e u x x e dx e Entonces y e x ๏ฃฑ + = ๏ฃด ๏ฃฒ + = + ๏ฃด ๏ฃณ = = โˆ’ + = = + โ†’ = + = โˆ’ + โˆ’ + = = โˆ’ + โ†’ = โˆ’ + = โˆ’ โˆ’ = โˆซ โˆซ 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 . 1). . 2 _ _ : ( 2 2) . . 2 x x x g p x x x e x x e e La soluciรณn es y y y e x x y c e c e โˆ’ + โˆ’ = + โˆ’ + โˆด = + +
  • 8. 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 ' 2 3 2 3 2 8 _ ''' 2 '' (2 3 2) : 2 0 0;0; 2 . . : 2; _ _ _ _ : . ( ) ( . ) (3 2 ) 2. ( . : _ x r x g x x p p x x p y y x x e p r r r y c c x c e como r es raรญz de la EDH entonces y x e Ax Bx C y e Ax Bx C x y e Ax Bx C e Ax Bx C x RESOLVER Soluciรณn ฮฑ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ + = + โˆ’ + = โ†’ = โˆ’ = + + = = โˆ’ = + + โ†’ = + + = + + + โˆ’ + + ' 2 3 3 2 ' 2 3 2 '' 2 2 2 3 2 '' 2 2 3 2 ) (3 2 2 2 2 . ) ( 2 (3 2 ) (2 2 ) ) ( 6 2 (3 2 ) (2 2 )) 2. ( 2 (3 2 ) (2 2 ) ) ( 6 (6 4 ) 2 2 4 (6 4 ) (4 4 ) 2 x p x p x p x x p y e Ax Bx C Ax Bx C x y e Ax x A B x B C C y e Ax x A B B C e Ax x A B x B C C y e Ax x A B B C Ax x A B x B C C โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ = + + โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ = โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’ + = โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’ + = โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ '' 2 3 2 ) (4 ( 12 4 ) (6 8 4 ) 2 4 ) x p y e Ax x A B x A B C B C โˆ’ = + โˆ’ + + โˆ’ + + โˆ’
  • 9. ''' 2 2 2 3 2 ''' 2 2 3 2 ''' 2 3 2 (12 2 ( 12 4 ) (6 8 4 )) 2. (4 ( 12 4 ) (6 8 4 ) 2 4 ) (12 ( 24 8 ) 6 8 4 8 (24 8 ) ( 12 16 8 ) 4 8 ) ( 8 (36 8 ) ( 36 24 8 x p x x p x p y e Ax x A B A B C e Ax x A B x A B C B C y e Ax x A B A B C Ax x A B x A B C B C y e Ax x A B x A B C โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ = + โˆ’ + + โˆ’ + โˆ’ โˆ’ + โˆ’ + + โˆ’ + + โˆ’ = + โˆ’ + + โˆ’ + โˆ’ โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’ โˆ’ + = โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’ ( ) 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 ) 6 12 12 ) Re _ _ _ : ''' 2 '' (2 3 2) ( 8 (36 8 ) ( 36 24 8 ) 6 12 12 ) 2 (4 ( 12 4 ) (6 8 4 ) 2 4 ) (2 3 2) ( 8 (36 8 ) ( 36 24 x x x x A B C emplazando en la ecuaciรณn y y x x e e Ax x A B x A B C A B C e Ax x A B x A B C B C x x e Ax x A B x A B โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ + โˆ’ + + = + โˆ’ โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’ + + + + โˆ’ + + โˆ’ + + โˆ’ = + โˆ’ โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’ + โˆ’ ( ) 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 8 ) 6 12 12 ) (8 ( 24 8 ) (12 16 8 ) 4 8 ) (2 3 2) (12 ) ( 24 8 ) 6 8 4 2 3 2 1 7 _ min _ _ : ; ; 1 6 8 : 1 7 ( . . ) 6 8 _ _ : x p g p C A B C Ax x A B x A B C B C x x x A x A B A B C x x Igualando ter os se tiene A B C Entonces y e x x x La soluciรณn es y y y y c โˆ’ + โˆ’ + + + + โˆ’ + + โˆ’ + + โˆ’ = + โˆ’ + โˆ’ + + โˆ’ + = + โˆ’ = = = = + + = + โˆด = 3 2 2 2 1 2 3 7 . . ( ) 6 8 x x x x c x c e e x โˆ’ โˆ’ + + + + +
  • 10. 2 1 2 ( ) ' '' 9 . '' 9 cos( ) : 9 0 3 .cos(3 ) . (3 ) : _ _ _ : . cos( ) cos( ) 0; 1 : _" "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ cos( o _ ) ( ) ( ) c s( ) r g n x p p p y y x p r r i y c x c sen x como R tiene la forma C x bx x n b Como b no es la raรญz de la EDH y A x Bsen x y Asen x B x y A Soluciรณn RESOLVER + = + = โ†’ = ยฑ + = โ†’ = = = + = โˆ’ + = โˆ’ 1 2 cos( ) ( ) Re _ _ _ : '' 9 cos( ) cos( ) ( ) 9 cos( ) 9 ( ) cos( ) 1 8 cos( ) 8 ( ) cos( ) ; 0 8 : 1 .cos( ) 8 _ _ : cos .cos(3 ) . (3 ) p g p x Bsen x emplazando en la ecuaciรณn y y x A x Bsen x A x Bsen x x A x Bsen x x A B Entonces y x La soluciรณn es y y y y c x c sen x โˆ’ + = โˆ’ โˆ’ + + = + = โ†’ = = = = + โˆด = + + ( ) 8 x
  • 11. ( )( ) 4 2 4 2 4 2 2 2 1 2 3 4 ( ) 1 ) 1 : 2 5. (2 ) : 2 1 0 1 1 0 ; 1;1; 1 . . : _ _ _ : . . ( 5. (2 ) 0; 2 _" "_ _ _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ r x x x x g n x p d y d y y sen x dx dx p r r r r r y c e c xe c e E Soluciรณ c xe como R tiene la forma C x sen bx se L n x n b Com a n o b no es la raรญz d E R e l D y R O H S VE โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ + = โˆ’ + = โ†’ โˆ’ โˆ’ = โ†’ = โˆ’ โˆ’ = + + + = โ†’ = = = ' '' ''' 4 2 4 2 cos(2 ) (2 ) 2 (2 ) 2 cos(2 ) 4 cos(2 ) 4 (2 ) 8 (2 ) 8 cos(2 ) 16 cos(2 ) 16 (2 ) Re _ _ _ : 2 5. (2 ) 16 cos(2 ) 16 (2 ) 2 4 cos p p p iv p A x Bsen x y Asen x B x y A x Bsen x y Asen x B x y A x Bsen x d y d y emplazando en la ecuaciรณn y sen x dx dx A x Bsen x A + = โˆ’ + = โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ + โˆ’ + = + โˆ’ โˆ’ ( ) 1 2 3 4 (2 ) 4 (2 ) cos(2 ) (2 ) 5. (2 ) cos 2 (16 8 ) 2 (16 8 ) 5. (2 ) 1 cos 2 (25 ) 2 (25 ) 5. (2 ) 0; 5 : 1 (2 ) 5 _ _ : ( . . p g p x x x x x Bsen x A x Bsen x sen x x A A A sen x B B B sen x x A sen x B sen x A B Entonces y sen x La soluciรณn es y y y sen y c e c xe c e c xe โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ + + + = + + + + + = + = โ†’ = = = = + โˆด = + + + + 2 ) 5 x
  • 12. 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 1 2 3 ( ) 1 _ 3 3 cos(2 ) : 3 3 1 0 ( 1) 0 1;1;1 . . . . _ _ _ _ _ : cos( ) cos(2 ) 0; 1; 2 _1 2 _ _ _ _ _ : 1_ x r x x x g x n ax x d y d y dy y e x dx dx dx p r r r r r y c e c x e c x e Dado que R tiene la forma Cx e bx e x n a b Como i n O o e i s raรญ V So RE c S L ER l lu รณ de n z a โˆ’ + โˆ’ = โˆ’ + โˆ’ = โ†’ โˆ’ = โ†’ = = + + = โ†’ = = = ยฑ ' ' '' '' _ : cos2 2 2 ( 2 ) cos(2 ) 2 cos2 (2 ). 2 ( 2 ) cos2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ). .2.cos2 ( 2 ). 2 . ( 2 ) ( 2 2 ) ( 2 ) cos2 c x x p x x x x p x x p x x p x x x p ecuaciรณn entonces y Ae x Be sen x y Ae sen x A x e Be x Bsen x e y e sen x A B e x A B y A B e x A B sen x e A B e sen x A B e x y e + = โˆ’ + + + = โˆ’ + + + =โˆ’ + + โˆ’ + + + + โˆ’ + + = ''' ''' os2 (4 3 ) 2 ( 4 3 ) (4 3 ) ( 2 2 ) (4 3 ) cos2 ( 4 3 ). .2.cos2 ( 4 3 ). 2 . 2 ( 11 2 ) cos2 ( 2 11 ) x x x p x x x x p x B A e sen x A B y B A e sen x B A e x A B e x A B sen x e y e sen x B A e x B A โˆ’ + โˆ’ โˆ’ = โˆ’ โˆ’ + โˆ’ + + โˆ’ โˆ’ + โˆ’ โˆ’ = โˆ’ + + โˆ’ โˆ’
  • 13. ( ) ( ) ( ) 3 2 3 2 Re _ _ _ : 3 3 cos(2 ) 2 ( 11 2 ) cos2 ( 2 11 ) 3 cos2 (4 3 ) 2 ( 4 3 ) 3 2 ( 2 ) cos2 ( 2 ) cos2 2 cos(2 ) 2 (8 ) cos2 x x x x x x x x x x d y d y dy emplazando en la ecuaciรณn y e x dx dx dx e sen x B A e x B A e x B A e sen x A B e sen x A B e x A B Ae x Be sen x e x sen x A โˆ’ + โˆ’ = โˆ’ + + โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ โˆ’ + โˆ’ โˆ’ + + โˆ’ + + + โˆ’ โˆ’ + = + 2 1 2 3 ( 8 ) cos(2 ) 1 _ min _ _ : 0; 4 : 1 2 4 _ _ : 1 . . . . 2 4 x p g p x x x x x B x Igualando ter os se tiene A B Entonces y e sen x La soluciรณn es y y y y c e c x e c x e e sen x โˆ’ = = = โˆ’ = โˆ’ = + โˆด = + + โˆ’
  • 14. 2 2 ( ) 2 1 2 ( ) 2 ' '' 2 2 1 _ '' ' 2 14 2 2 : 2 0 ( 2)( 1) 0 2;1 . . _ _ : 2 2 Re _ _ _ : '' ' 2 14 2 2 2 2 2 2 _ : r x x g x p p p y y y x x p r r r r r y c e c e Como R es cuadratico y Ax Bx C y Ax B y E A emp O lazando en la ecuaciรณn y y y x B RES รณ x A R Solu x ci n V Ax L A โˆ’ + โˆ’ = + โˆ’ + โˆ’ = โ†’ + โˆ’ = โ†’ = โˆ’ = + = + + = + = + โˆ’ = + โˆ’ + + โˆ’ โˆ’ 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 14 _ min _ : 2 2 2 0 2 2 1 2 2 14 6 : 6 _ _ : . . 6 p g p x x Bx C x x Igualando ter os tenemos A B B A A A B C C Quedando y x La soluciรณn es y y y y c e c e x โˆ’ โˆ’ = โˆ’ + + โˆ’ = โ†’ = โˆ’ = โˆ’ โ†’ = + โˆ’ = โ†’ = โˆ’ = โˆ’ = + โˆด= + + โˆ’
  • 15. 2 ' (0) (0) 2 ( ) 1 2 ( ) 2 ' '' 2 2 2 1 n '' 2; 2 : 1 0 ; .cos . _ _ _ : 2 2 Re : _ _ : 3 _ '' 2 _ 2 2 _ mi r g x p p p y y x y y p r r i i y c x c senx Como R es cuadratico y Ax Bx C y Ax B y A emplazando en la ec S uaciรณn R oluci y y x A Ax Bx C x Igualando te ESOLVER รณ r n + = + = = + = โ†’ = โˆ’ = + = + + = + = + = + + + + = + 2 2 1 2 ' (0) (0) 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 ' 1 2 1 _ : 1 0 2 2 0 : _ _ _ : .cos . _ _ : 2 .cos . 2 .(0) 0 2 . .cos 2 2 (0) p g p os tenemos A B A C C Quedando y x La soluciรณn general es y y y y c x c senx x Por condiciones iniciales y y y c x c senx x c c c y c senx c x x c = = + = โ†’ = = = + = + + = = = + + โ†’ = + + โ†’ = = โˆ’ + + โ†’ = โˆ’ 2 2 2 0 2 _ _ _ : 2cos 2 c c La soluciรณn particular es y x senx x + + โ†’ = โˆด = + +
  • 16. 4 2 2 2 ( ) 1 2 3 4 ( ) 2 2 3 ' 2 '' ''' ' 1 : ' '' : 0 ( 1) 0 0;0; ; cos _ _ _ _ . 1 ( ) 2 3 2 6 6 0 R 4 : _ _ _ e _ v v r g n x p p p p p y y x p r r r r r i i y c c x c x c senx Como R tiene la forma C x x n y x A Bx Ax Bx y Ax Bx y A Bx y B y emplazando en la ecua O Soluci RES LVE รณn R + = + = โ†’ + = โ†’ = โˆ’ = + + + = โ†’ = = + = + = + = + = = 3 3 1 2 3 4 : ' '' 0 2 6 _ min _ : 0 1 6 : 6 _ _ : cos 6 v p g p ciรณn y y x A Bx x Igualando ter os tenemos A B Quedando x y La soluciรณn es y y y x y c c x c x c senx + = + + = = = = = + โˆด = + + + +
  • 17. 2 ( ) 1 2 ( ) ' '' 1 . '' 2 ' 3 9 2 4 4(1)(3) 2 2 2 2 : 2 3 0 2 1 2 ; 1 2 cos( 2 ) . ( 2 ) _ _ _ _ : . 1 0 Re _ _ _ : 5 _ r x x g n x p p p y y y x r p r r r r i i y c e x c e sen x Como R tiene la forma C x x n y A Bx y B y emplazando en la ecu R Soluciรณn ESOLVER โˆ’ โˆ’ + + = ๏ฃฑ โˆ’ ยฑ โˆ’ = ๏ฃด ๏ฃด ๏ฃด โˆ’ ยฑ ๏ฃด + + = โ†’ = ๏ฃฒ ๏ฃด ๏ฃด =โˆ’ + โˆ’ โˆ’ ๏ฃด ๏ฃด ๏ฃณ + = โ†’ = = + = = 1 2 : '' 2 ' 3 9 0 2 3 3 9 _ min _ : 2 3 0 2 3 9 3 : 3 2 _ _ : . cos( 2 ) . ( 2 ) 3 2 p g p x x aciรณn y y y x B A Bx x Igualando ter os tenemos B A A B B Quedando y x La soluciรณn es y y y y c e x c e sen x x โˆ’ โˆ’ + + = + + + = + =โ†’ = โˆ’ = โ†’ = = โˆ’ = + โˆด + + โˆ’
  • 18. 4 3 2 4 3 2 ( ) 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 4 ( ) ( 8 42 104 169)( ) : 8 42 104 169 0 ( 4 13) 0 2 2 ;2 2 ;2 2 ;2 2 . cos3 cos3 . 3 3 1 : _ _ _ _ _ lg _ 6 _ x r x x x x g x D D D D y senx e p r r r r r r r i t S i i i y c e x c xe x c e sen x c xe sen x Como R es una suma a ebrai oluciรณ O n L ca RES VER โˆ’ + โˆ’ + = + โˆ’ + โˆ’ + = โˆ’ + =โ†’ = + + โˆ’ โˆ’ = + + + ๏ก ' '' ''' ' : 0; 1 1; 0 cos cos cos cos cos v n ax n x x p x p x p x p x p enemos Cx senbx senx n b Ce x e a n y A x Bsenx Ce y Asenx B x Ce y A x Bsenx Ce y Asenx B x Ce y A x Bsenx Ce = โ†’ = = = โ†’ = = = + + = โˆ’ + + = โˆ’ โˆ’ + = โˆ’ + = + +
  • 19. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 4 3 2 Re _ _ _ : ( 8 42 104 169)( ) cos 8 cos 42 cos 104 cos 169 cos cos 128 96 96 128 100 x x x x x x x x emplazando en la ecuaciรณn D D D D y senx e A x Bsenx Ce Asenx B x Ce A x Bsenx Ce Asenx B x Ce A x Bsenx Ce senx e x A B senx A B e C senx e โˆ’ + โˆ’ + = + + + โˆ’ โˆ’ + + + โˆ’ โˆ’ + โˆ’ โˆ’ + + + + + + = + โˆ’ + + + = + 2 1 2 3 4 _ min _ : 128 96 0 3 1 ; 96 128 1 800 200 1 100 1 100 : 3cos 800 200 100 _ _ : 3cos {cos3 ( ) 3 ( )} 800 200 100 x x p g p x x Igualando ter os tenemos A B A B A B C C Quedando x senx e y La soluciรณn es y y y x senx e y e x c c x sen x c c x โˆ’ = ๏ฃผ = = ๏ฃฝ + = ๏ฃพ = โ†’ = = + + = + โˆด + + + + + + +
  • 20. 4 2 3 4 2 4 ( ) 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 ( ) 4 5 6 7 ' 6 5 4 3 '' 5 4 ( 1)( ) : ( 1) ( 1)( 1) 0 0;0;0;0;1; 1 _ _ _ _ : 1 3 7 6 5 4 3 : 42 7 0 _ r x x g n x p p p D D y x p r r r r r r y c c x c x c x c e c e Como R tiene la form RESOLVER n a Cx x y Ax Bx Cx Dx y Dx C u x B Sol ci x Ax y Dx x รณ C n โˆ’ โˆ’ = โˆ’ = โˆ’ + = = โˆ’ = + + + + + = โ†’ = = + + + = + + + = + + ๏ก ( ) 3 2 ''' 4 3 2 ' 3 2 2 ' 4 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 20 12 210 120 60 24 840 360 120 24 2520 720 120 5040 720 Re _ _ _ : ( 1)( ) 5040 720 840 360 120 24 840 36 v v v p p p p Bx Ax y Dx Cx Bx Ax y Dx Cx Bx A y Dx Cx B y Dx C emplazando en la ecuaciรณn D D y x Dx C Dx Cx Bx A x Dx x + = + + + = + + + = + + = + โˆ’ = + โˆ’ + + + = โˆ’ + โˆ’ ( ) ( ) 3 0 5040 120 720 24 C x D B C A x + โˆ’ + โˆ’ =
  • 21. 5 7 5 7 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 _ min _ : 1 840 1 840 360 0 0 720 24 0 0 1 5040 120 0 20 : 20 840 _ _ : 20 840 p g p x x Igualando ter os tenemos D D C C C A A D B B Quedando x x y La soluciรณn es y y y x x y c c x c x c x c e c eโˆ’ โˆ’ = โ†’ = โˆ’ โˆ’ = โ†’ = โˆ’ = โ†’ = โˆ’ =โ†’ = โˆ’ = โˆ’ โˆ’ = + โˆด = + + + + + โˆ’ โˆ’
  • 22. 18_RESOLVER (๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ2 โˆ’ 3)๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโ€ฒโ€ฒ + 2๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅโ€ฒ = 0 ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ รณ๐‘›๐‘›: ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆ = ๏ฟฝ ๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘› โˆž ๐‘›๐‘›=0 ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโ€ฒ = ๏ฟฝ ๐‘›๐‘›๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›โˆ’1 โˆž ๐‘›๐‘›=1 ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโ€ฒโ€ฒ = ๏ฟฝ ๐‘›๐‘›(๐‘›๐‘› โˆ’ 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›โˆ’2 โˆž ๐‘›๐‘›=2 ๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘… ๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’ ๐‘™๐‘™๐‘™๐‘™ ๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’รณ๐‘›๐‘›: (๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ2 โˆ’ 3) ๏ฟฝ ๐‘›๐‘›(๐‘›๐‘› โˆ’ 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›โˆ’2 โˆž ๐‘›๐‘›=2 + 2๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ ๏ฟฝ ๐‘›๐‘›๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›โˆ’1 โˆž ๐‘›๐‘›=1 = 0 ๏ฟฝ ๐‘›๐‘›(๐‘›๐‘› โˆ’ 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘› โˆž ๐‘›๐‘›=2 ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๐‘˜๐‘˜=๐‘›๐‘› โˆ’ 3 ๏ฟฝ ๐‘›๐‘›(๐‘›๐‘› โˆ’ 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›โˆ’2 โˆž ๐‘›๐‘›=2 ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๐‘˜๐‘˜=๐‘›๐‘›โˆ’2โ†’๐‘›๐‘›=๐‘˜๐‘˜+2 ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘  ๐‘›๐‘›=2โ†’๐‘˜๐‘˜=0 + 2 ๏ฟฝ ๐‘›๐‘›๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘› โˆž ๐‘›๐‘›=1 ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๐‘˜๐‘˜=๐‘›๐‘› = 0 ๏ฟฝ ๐‘˜๐‘˜(๐‘˜๐‘˜ โˆ’ 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘˜๐‘˜ โˆž ๐‘˜๐‘˜=2 โˆ’ 3 ๏ฟฝ(๐‘˜๐‘˜ + 2)(๐‘˜๐‘˜ + 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜+2. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘˜๐‘˜ โˆž ๐‘˜๐‘˜=0 + 2 ๏ฟฝ ๐‘˜๐‘˜๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘˜๐‘˜ โˆž ๐‘˜๐‘˜=1 = 0 ๏ฟฝ ๐‘˜๐‘˜(๐‘˜๐‘˜ โˆ’ 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘˜๐‘˜ โˆž ๐‘˜๐‘˜=2 โˆ’ 6๐ถ๐ถ2 โˆ’ 18๐ถ๐ถ3๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ โˆ’ 3 ๏ฟฝ(๐‘˜๐‘˜ + 2)(๐‘˜๐‘˜ + 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜+2. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘˜๐‘˜ โˆž ๐‘˜๐‘˜=2 + 2๐ถ๐ถ1๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ + 2 ๏ฟฝ ๐‘˜๐‘˜๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘˜๐‘˜ โˆž ๐‘˜๐‘˜=2 = 0 โˆ’6๐ถ๐ถ2 โˆ’ 18๐ถ๐ถ3๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ + 2๐ถ๐ถ1๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ + ๏ฟฝ[๐‘˜๐‘˜(๐‘˜๐‘˜ โˆ’ 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜ โˆž ๐‘˜๐‘˜=2 โˆ’ 3(๐‘˜๐‘˜ + 2)(๐‘˜๐‘˜ + 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜+2 + 2๐‘˜๐‘˜๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜]๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘˜๐‘˜ = 0 โˆ’6๐ถ๐ถ2 โˆ’ 18๐ถ๐ถ3๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ + 2๐ถ๐ถ1๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ ๏ฟฝ โˆ’6๐ถ๐ถ2 = 0 โ†’ ๐ถ๐ถ2 = 0 โˆ’18๐ถ๐ถ3๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ + 2๐ถ๐ถ1๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ = 0 โ†’ ๐ถ๐ถ1 = 9๐ถ๐ถ3 ๐‘˜๐‘˜(๐‘˜๐‘˜ โˆ’ 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜ โˆ’ 3(๐‘˜๐‘˜ + 2)(๐‘˜๐‘˜ + 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜+2 + 2๐‘˜๐‘˜๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜ = 0 ๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜+2 = ๐‘˜๐‘˜(๐‘˜๐‘˜ โˆ’ 1) + 2๐‘˜๐‘˜ 3(๐‘˜๐‘˜ + 2)(๐‘˜๐‘˜ + 1) . ๐‘๐‘๐‘˜๐‘˜ ; ๐‘˜๐‘˜ = 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8 โ€ฆ โ€ฆ โ€ฆ ๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘ ๐‘ž๐‘ž๐‘ž๐‘ž๐‘ž๐‘ž: ๐‘๐‘2 = ๐‘๐‘4 = ๐‘๐‘6 = ๐‘๐‘8 = โ‹ฏ = 0
  • 23. ๐‘๐‘5 = ๐‘๐‘1 45 ; ๐‘๐‘7 = ๐‘๐‘1 243 ; ๐‘๐‘9 = ๐‘๐‘1 729 ; โ€ฆ โ€ฆ โ€ฆ โˆด ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆ = ๐ถ๐ถ1 + ๐‘๐‘1 9 ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ + ๐‘๐‘1 45 ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ3 + ๐‘๐‘1 243 ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ5 + ๐‘๐‘1 729 ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ7 + โ‹ฏ 19_RESOLVER
  • 24. ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโ€ฒโ€ฒ + ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโ€ฒ โˆ’ 2๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆ = 0 ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆ(0) = 1; ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโ€ฒ(0) = 0 ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘  ๐‘™๐‘™๐‘™๐‘™ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ รณ๐‘›๐‘›: ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆ = ๏ฟฝ ๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘› โˆž ๐‘›๐‘›=0 ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆ = ๐‘๐‘0 + ๐‘๐‘1๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ + ๐‘๐‘2๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ2 + ๐‘๐‘3๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ3 + โ‹ฏ ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆ(0) = 1 โ†’ ๐‘๐‘0 = 1 ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโ€ฒ = ๏ฟฝ ๐‘›๐‘›๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›โˆ’1 โˆž ๐‘›๐‘›=1 ; ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโ€ฒโ€ฒ = ๏ฟฝ ๐‘›๐‘›(๐‘›๐‘› โˆ’ 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›โˆ’2 โˆž ๐‘›๐‘›=2 ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโ€ฒ = ๐‘๐‘1 + 2๐‘๐‘2๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ + 3๐‘๐‘3๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ2 + 4๐‘๐‘4๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ3 + โ‹ฏ ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโ€ฒ(0) = 0 โ†’ ๐‘๐‘1 = 0 ๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘… ๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’ ๐‘™๐‘™๐‘™๐‘™ ๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’รณ๐‘›๐‘›: ๏ฟฝ ๐‘›๐‘›(๐‘›๐‘› โˆ’ 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘›โˆ’2 โˆž ๐‘›๐‘›=2 + ๏ฟฝ ๐‘›๐‘›๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘› โˆž ๐‘›๐‘›=1 โˆ’ 2 ๏ฟฝ ๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘› โˆž ๐‘›๐‘›=0 = 0 ๏ฟฝ(๐‘›๐‘› + 2)(๐‘›๐‘› + 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›+2. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘› โˆž ๐‘›๐‘›=0 + ๏ฟฝ ๐‘›๐‘›๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘› โˆž ๐‘›๐‘›=1 โˆ’ 2 ๏ฟฝ ๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘› โˆž ๐‘›๐‘›=0 = 0 2๐‘๐‘2 + ๏ฟฝ(๐‘›๐‘› + 2)(๐‘›๐‘› + 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›+2. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘› โˆž ๐‘›๐‘›=1 + ๏ฟฝ ๐‘›๐‘›๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘› โˆž ๐‘›๐‘›=1 โˆ’ 2 โˆ’ 2 ๏ฟฝ ๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›. ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘› โˆž ๐‘›๐‘›=1 = 0 2๐‘๐‘2 โˆ’ 2 + ๏ฟฝ[(๐‘›๐‘› + 2)(๐‘›๐‘› + 1)๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›+2 + ๐‘›๐‘›๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘› โˆ’ 2๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›]๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ๐‘›๐‘› โˆž ๐‘›๐‘›=1 = 0 2๐‘๐‘2 โˆ’ 2 โ†’ ๐‘๐‘2 = 0 ๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘›+2 = 2 โˆ’ ๐‘›๐‘› (๐‘›๐‘› + 2)(๐‘›๐‘› + 1) ๐‘๐‘๐‘›๐‘› ; ๐‘›๐‘› = 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; โ€ฆ โ€ฆ โ€ฆ ๐‘›๐‘› = 0; ๏ฟฝ๐‘๐‘2 = 2 2 ๐‘๐‘0 โ†’ ๐‘๐‘2 = 1
  • 25. ๐‘›๐‘› = 1; ๏ฟฝ๐‘๐‘3 = 1 6 ๐‘๐‘1 โ†’ ๐‘๐‘3 = 0 ๐‘›๐‘› = 2; {๐‘๐‘4 =0 ๐‘›๐‘› = 3; ๏ฟฝ๐‘๐‘5 = โˆ’1 20 ๐‘๐‘3 โ†’ ๐‘๐‘5 = 0 ๐‘›๐‘› = 4; ๏ฟฝ๐‘๐‘6 = โˆ’2 30 ๐‘๐‘4 โ†’ ๐‘๐‘6 = 0 ๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘ ๐‘ž๐‘ž๐‘ž๐‘ž๐‘ž๐‘ž: ๐‘๐‘3 = ๐‘๐‘4 = ๐‘๐‘5 = ๐‘๐‘6 = ๐‘๐‘7 = ๐‘๐‘8 = ๐‘๐‘9 = โ‹ฏ = 0 โˆด ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆ = 1 + ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ2 20_RESOLVER ๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด๐ด ๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘ก ๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘‘ ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฟ, ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘™๐‘™๐‘™๐‘™ ๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’๐‘’รณ๐‘›๐‘›:
  • 26. ๐‘‘๐‘‘2 ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ ๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘ก๐‘ก2 + ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ = 4๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ(0) = 0 ; ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅโ€ฒ(0) = 0 SOLUCIร“N: ๐‘‘๐‘‘2 ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ ๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘ก๐‘ก2 + ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ = 4๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘ ๐ฟ๐ฟ ๏ฟฝ ๐‘‘๐‘‘2 ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ ๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘ก๐‘ก2 ๏ฟฝ = ๐‘ ๐‘ 2 ๐ฟ๐ฟ{๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ} โˆ’ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (0) โˆ’ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅโ€ฒ(0) = ๐‘ ๐‘ 2 ๐ฟ๐ฟ{๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ} ๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…๐‘…: ๐ฟ๐ฟ ๏ฟฝ ๐‘‘๐‘‘2 ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ ๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘ก๐‘ก2 ๏ฟฝ + ๐ฟ๐ฟ{๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ} = 4๐ฟ๐ฟ{๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘} ๐‘ ๐‘ 2 ๐ฟ๐ฟ{๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ} + ๐ฟ๐ฟ{๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ} = 4 โˆ— ๐‘ ๐‘  ๐‘ ๐‘ 2 + 1 ๐ฟ๐ฟ{๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ}(๐‘ ๐‘ 2 + 1) = 4๐‘ ๐‘  ๐‘ ๐‘ 2 + 1 ๐ฟ๐ฟ{๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ} = 4๐‘ ๐‘  (๐‘ ๐‘ 2 + 1)2 ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ = ๐ฟ๐ฟโˆ’1 ๏ฟฝ 4๐‘ ๐‘  (๐‘ ๐‘ 2 + 1)2 ๏ฟฝ = ๐ฟ๐ฟโˆ’1 ๏ฟฝ 4๐‘ ๐‘  ๐‘ ๐‘ 2 + 1 โˆ— 1 ๐‘ ๐‘ 2 + 1 ๏ฟฝ ๐ฟ๐ฟโˆ’1 ๏ฟฝ 4๐‘ ๐‘  ๐‘ ๐‘ 2 + 1 ๏ฟฝ = 4๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘; ๐ฟ๐ฟโˆ’1 ๏ฟฝ 1 ๐‘ ๐‘ 2 + 1 ๏ฟฝ = ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘  ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ = ๏ฟฝ 4 cos(๐‘ข๐‘ข) โˆ— ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (๐‘ก๐‘ก โˆ’ ๐‘ข๐‘ข)๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘‘ ๐‘ก๐‘ก 0 ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ = 4 ๏ฟฝ cos(๐‘ข๐‘ข) โˆ— ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (๐‘ก๐‘ก) โˆ— cos(๐‘ข๐‘ข)๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘‘ ๐‘ก๐‘ก 0 โˆ’ 4 ๏ฟฝ cos(๐‘ข๐‘ข) โˆ— cos(๐‘ก๐‘ก) โˆ— ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (๐‘ข๐‘ข)๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘‘ ๐‘ก๐‘ก 0 ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ = 4๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (๐‘ก๐‘ก) ๏ฟฝ (cos(๐‘ข๐‘ข))2 ๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘‘ ๐‘ก๐‘ก 0 โˆ’ 2cos(๐‘ก๐‘ก) ๏ฟฝ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (2๐‘ข๐‘ข)๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘‘ ๐‘ก๐‘ก 0 ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ = 4๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (๐‘ก๐‘ก) ๏ฟฝ ๐‘ก๐‘ก 2 + 1 2 ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (2๐‘ก๐‘ก)๏ฟฝ โˆ’ 2cos(๐‘ก๐‘ก) ๏ฟฝโˆ’ 1 2 cos(๐‘ก๐‘ก) + 1 2 ๏ฟฝ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ = 2๐‘ก๐‘ก โˆ— ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (๐‘ก๐‘ก) + ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (๐‘ก๐‘ก) โˆ— ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (2๐‘ก๐‘ก) + cos(๐‘ก๐‘ก) โˆ— cos(2๐‘ก๐‘ก) โˆ’ cos(๐‘ก๐‘ก) ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ = 2๐‘ก๐‘ก โˆ— ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (๐‘ก๐‘ก) + ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (๐‘ก๐‘ก) โˆ— (2๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (๐‘ก๐‘ก) cos(๐‘ก๐‘ก)) + cos(๐‘ก๐‘ก) โˆ— (1 โˆ’ 2๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ 2 ๐‘ก๐‘ก) โˆ’ cos(๐‘ก๐‘ก) ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ = 2๐‘ก๐‘ก โˆ— ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (๐‘ก๐‘ก) + 2(๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (๐‘ก๐‘ก))2 โˆ— ๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘๐‘(๐‘ก๐‘ก) + cos(๐‘ก๐‘ก) โˆ’ 2 cos(๐‘ก๐‘ก) โˆ— (๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ 2 ๐‘ก๐‘ก) โˆ’ cos(๐‘ก๐‘ก) โˆด ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅ = 2๐‘ก๐‘ก โˆ— ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘ (๐‘ก๐‘ก)