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- 1. 11 Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills Abd Al Rahman Ibrahim Soliman, Geology/ Geophysics Faculty of science, Alexandria University. Al Amal Program Assessment abdalrahmanibrahim209@gmail.com
- 2. 2 Agenda Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills 1.What are Oil Spills? 2.Effects of oil spills 3.Treatment of oil spills 5.Prevention 6.Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) Mapping 7.References
- 3. 3 What are Oil Spills? Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills • An oil spill is the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment, especially marine areas, due to human activity, and is a form of pollution. • Oil spills may be due to releases of crude oil from tankers, offshore platforms, drilling rigs and wells, as well as spills of refined petroleum products and their by-products, heavier fuels used by large ships such as bunker fuel, or the spill of any oily refuse or waste oil.
- 4. Agenda Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills Fergana Valley, 1992 Location: Uzbekistan Gallons: 87.7 million 4
- 5. 5 Agenda Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills Nowruz Oil Field, 1983 Location: Persian Gulf Gallons: 80 million 5
- 6. 6 Agenda Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills ABT Summer, 1991 Location: Off the coast of Angola Gallons: 80 million 6
- 7. 7 History Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills M/T Haven Tanker, 1991 Location: Genoa, Italy Gallons: 42 million 7
- 8. Agenda Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills 1.What are Oil Spills? 2.Effects of oil spills 3.Treatment of oil spills 4.Carbon Nano Sponge 5.Prevention 6.Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) Mapping 7.References 8
- 9. Effects of oil spills Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills Marine ecosystem including animals and plants Human Health Local industries 9
- 10. 10 Effects of oil spills Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills Effects on local industries
- 11. 11 Effects of oil spills Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills Effects on human health
- 12. 12 Effects of oil spills Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills Covers the surface of water by thick film (Darker the Thicker)
- 13. 13 Effects of oil spills Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills Effects entire marine life
- 14. 14 Effects of oil spills Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills Effects entire marine life
- 15. 15 Effects of oil spills Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills Effects entire marine life
- 16. 16 Effects of oil spills Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills Effects entire marine life
- 17. 18 Effects of oil spills Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills Effects entire marine life
- 18. 19 Effects of oil spills Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills Effects entire marine life
- 19. 20 Effects of oil spills Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills Even humans
- 20. 24 Effects of oil spills Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills Effects entire marine life
- 21. 25 Problem!!!!!!!!!!!!111 Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills Effects entire marine life
- 22. Agenda Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills 1.What are Oil Spills? 2.Effects of oil spills 3.Treatment of oil spills 4.Carbon Nano Sponge 5.Prevention 6.Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) Mapping 7.References 26
- 23. Treatment of oil spills Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills • Bioremediation • Hot Water& High Pressure • Manual Treatment • Mechanical Treatment • Boom • Burning • Dispersants • Skimming High Pressure • Chemicals • Carbon Nano Sponge 27
- 24. Treatment of oil spills Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills • Bioremediation • Hot water & hot water & high pressure • Manual treatment • Mechanical treatment • Boom • Burning • Dispersants • Skimming high pressure • Chemicals • Carbon Nano sponge 28
- 25. 30 Carbon Nano Sponge Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills
- 26. 31 Carbon Nano Sponge Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills
- 27. Carbon Nano Sponge Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills
- 28. 33 Carbon Nano Sponge Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills
- 29. 34 Carbon Nano Sponge Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills
- 30. Agenda Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills 1.What are Oil Spills? 2.Effects of oil spills 3.Treatment of oil spills 4.Carbon Nano Sponge 5.Prevention 6.Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) Mapping 7.References 35
- 31. 36 Prevention Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills • Secondary containment : methods to prevent releases of oil or hydrocarbons into environment. • Oil Spill Prevention Containment and Countermeasures (SPCC) program by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. • Double-hulling : build double hulls into vessels, which reduces the risk and severity of a spill in case of a collision or grounding. Existing single-hull vessels can also be rebuilt to have a double hull. • Thick-hulled railroad transport tanks
- 32. 37 Prevention Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills ENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVITY INDEX (ESI) MAPPING 37
- 33. Agenda Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills 1.What are Oil Spills? 2.Effects of oil spills 3.Treatment of oil spills 4.Carbon Nano Sponge 5.Prevention 6.Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) Mapping 7.References
- 34. 39 References Nanotechnology and Marine Oil Spills • oil spills by Nayyab Nadeem, Hamayal Wajid lodhi, Shaima saqib, Sara Hassan and Sajal Shahbaz. • BP glossary • RECAM® - REactive Carbon Material https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s0JwUJMWKcY • http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/aSGuest3876 8-331216-oil-spill-disaster-management-ocean-pollution- man-education-ppt-powerpoint/
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