Battery Comparison: Lead, Li-ion, Supercapacitors
•
1 like•786 views
Charge2Change
Recommended
Recommended
More Related Content
What's hot
What's hot (9)
Viewers also liked
Similar to Battery Comparison: Lead, Li-ion, Supercapacitors
Similar to Battery Comparison: Lead, Li-ion, Supercapacitors (20)
More from Caixa Geral Depósitos
Recently uploaded
Recently uploaded (20)
Battery Comparison: Lead, Li-ion, Supercapacitors
- 2. Zinc-Copper Lead-Acid Dry Cell 2 Nickel-Iron Nickel-Cadmium Lithium-Ion Nickel Metal Hidrates CapacityWh/Kg 2000195019001850 2050 50 100 200 1000 Source: C.-X. Zu & H. Li Energy Environ. Sci. 4, 2614–2624 (2011)/Avicenne 1800
- 3. Zinc-Copper Lead-Acid Dry Cell 3 Nickel-Iron Nickel-Cadmium Lithium-Ion Nickel Metal Hidrates CapacityWh/Kg 2000195019001850 2050 50 100 200 1000 Source: C.-X. Zu & H. Li Energy Environ. Sci. 4, 2614–2624 (2011)/Avicenne 1800 Magnesium Ion Lithium Sulfur Lithium- Oxigen Estimated! Maximum?
- 4. 4 1860 Pb Slow Charge Low Life Cycle UPS 2016 Gaston Planté Henri Tudor
- 6. 6
- 7. 7
- 9. 9 High energy storage Low energy storage Fast Charge Slow Charge Lead,Acid Li,Ion Supercapacitors
- 10. 10 Lead,Acid Li,Ion Supercapacitors CHARGE2CHANGE High energy storage Low energy storage Fast Charge Slow Charge
- 11. 11 Lead,Acid Li,Ion Supercapacitors CHARGE2CHANGE High energy storage Low energy storage Fast Charge Slow Charge
- 12. 12 Lead,Acid Li,Ion Supercapacitors CHARGE2CHANGE High energy storage Low energy storage Fast Charge Slow Charge
- 13. SOLUTION( subtitle 13 Lead Battery Li-ion Battery C2C Energy density (Wh/Kg) 40 160 50 CHARGE2CHANGE
- 14. SOLUTION( subtitle 14 Lead Battery Li-ion Battery C2C Energy density (Wh/Kg) 40 160 50 Charging time (Industrial application) 8h 2h 15min CHARGE2CHANGE
- 15. SOLUTION( subtitle 15 Lead Battery Li-ion Battery C2C Energy density (Wh/Kg) 40 160 50 Charging time (Industrial application) 8h 2h 15min Lifetime (Year) 4 10 >16 (4x) CHARGE2CHANGE
- 16. SOLUTION( subtitle 16 Lead Battery Li-ion Battery C2C Energy density (Wh/Kg) 40 160 50 Charging time (Industrial application) 8h 2h 15min Lifetime (Year) 4 10 >16 (4x) Price (€) 12V battery 75 350 120 CHARGE2CHANGE
- 17. 17 TECHNOLOGY
- 18. 18 TECHNOLOGY • Dendrites - 3D Structure • High specific area • High charging speed
- 19. 19 TECHNOLOGY • Dendrites - 3D Structure • High specific area • High charging speed Innovative approach to Electroplating Single-step production Low-cost process Lead-free
- 20. 20 USA Brazil Europe Japan SouthAKorea Europe (38 countries): Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, UK, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Monaco, Macedonia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia, San Marino, Turkey USA Europe Brazil South Korea Japan
- 24. Lead-acid batteries power 99% of electric forklift trucks PROBLEM 24
- 25. PROBLEM Lead and Sulfuric acid 4 problems: 8 hours to charge Short lifetime High toxicity 25 Replace every 4 years Lead-Acid No opportunity charge Lead-acid batteries power 99% of electric forklift trucks
- 26. PROBLEM 1º Shift 2º Shift Battery A Battery B On duty On duty Charging Charging Multi-shift operation 26 (Extra) + Lead-Acid + Up to 2 Tons Option 1 Option 2
- 27. PROBLEM Forklift A Forklift B On duty On duty Charging Charging + Multi-shift operation 27 1º Shift 2º Shift Battery A Battery B On duty On duty Charging Charging Option 1 Option 2 1º Shift 2º Shift (Extra) + Lead-Acid + Up to 2 Tons
- 28. SOLUTION 28 Lead-Acid Battery 10 000 cycles (>10 years) 15min Low environmental impact Lead-Acid Recharge during breaksLong lifetime
- 29. SOLUTION 1 battery is all you need for the entire forklift lifetime 29 Lead-Acid Battery 10 000 cycles (>10 years) Long lifetime 15min Low environmental impact Lead-Acid Recharge during breaks
- 30. SOLUTION 1 battery is all you need for the entire forklift lifetime 30 Lead-Acid Battery CHARGE2 CHANGE 10 000 cycles (>10 years) Long life time 15min Low environmental impact Lead-Acid Recharge during breaks “If the battery could be recharged during the lunch break, we could avoid an extra battery and that would be an advantage” António Fernandes Director of Innovation and Processes Department Luís Simões, S.A.
- 31. Lead-acid 4 500 9 000 13 500 18 000 € / year Forklift + Electricity + Charger Battery + maintenance Infrastructure maintenance Labor Cost Total annual ownership cost COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS ToddARamsden,AAn#Evaluation#of#the#Total#Cost#of#Ownership#of#Fuel#Cell7# Powered#Material#Handling#Equipment,A2013.AA ReportAfundedAbyAU.S.ADepartmentAofAEnergy’sAFuelACellATechnologiesAOffice
- 32. Lead-acid C2C 4 500 9 000 13 500 18 000 € / year Forklift + Electricity + Charger Battery + maintenance Infrastructure maintenance Labor Cost Total annual ownership cost COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS ToddARamsden,AAn#Evaluation#of#the#Total#Cost#of#Ownership#of#Fuel#Cell7# Powered#Material#Handling#Equipment,A2013.AA ReportAfundedAbyAU.S.ADepartmentAofAEnergy’sAFuelACellATechnologiesAOffice
- 33. Lead-acid C2C 4 500 9 000 13 500 18 000 € / year Forklift + Electricity + Charger Battery + maintenance Infrastructure maintenance Labor Cost Total annual ownership cost COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS ToddARamsden,AAn#Evaluation#of#the#Total#Cost#of#Ownership#of#Fuel#Cell7# Powered#Material#Handling#Equipment,A2013.AA ReportAfundedAbyAU.S.ADepartmentAofAEnergy’sAFuelACellATechnologiesAOffice
- 34. Lead-acid C2C 4 500 9 000 13 500 18 000 € / year Forklift + Electricity + Charger Battery + maintenance Infrastructure maintenance Labor Cost Total annual ownership cost COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS ToddARamsden,AAn#Evaluation#of#the#Total#Cost#of#Ownership#of#Fuel#Cell7# Powered#Material#Handling#Equipment,A2013.AA ReportAfundedAbyAU.S.ADepartmentAofAEnergy’sAFuelACellATechnologiesAOffice
- 35. Lead-acid C2C 4 500 9 000 13 500 18 000 - 50% € / year Forklift + Electricity + Charger Battery + maintenance Infrastructure maintenance Labor Cost Total annual ownership cost COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS ToddARamsden,AAn#Evaluation#of#the#Total#Cost#of#Ownership#of#Fuel#Cell7# Powered#Material#Handling#Equipment,A2013.AA ReportAfundedAbyAU.S.ADepartmentAofAEnergy’sAFuelACellATechnologiesAOffice
- 36. SLI batteries 64% UPS 11% 10% Other 15% LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKET FORKLIFTS MARKET Electric 20% Electric 30% Combustion 50% More batteries than Forklifts indeed! 38 B€ 1 M units Forklifts Single ShiftMulti Shifts Average price/battery = 4K€ 1.9 batteries / forklift Industrial Truck Association (http://www.indtrk.org/market-intelligence) (5% CAGR) (8% CAGR) Modern Materials Handling - Top 20 lift truck suppliers, 2015
- 37. ROADMAP 37 100K € Month 1 (1st March) Month 12Month 4 Prototype 12V Month 6 Prototype 24V Month 8 Performance & Mechanical Tests Pilot tests Toyota Selection of Outsourcing PartnerAndré + Pedro + 1 lab junior staff
- 38. ROADMAP 38 100K € Month 1 (1st March) Month 12Month 4 Prototype 12V Month 6 Prototype 24V Month 8 Performance & Mechanical Tests Pilot tests Toyota Selection of Outsourcing PartnerAndré + Pedro + 1 lab junior staff 200K € Month 1 (1st March) Month 12Month 4 Prototype 12V Month 6 Prototype 24V Month 8 Performance & Mechanical Tests Pilot tests Toyota Selection of Outsourcing PartnerAndré + Pedro + 3 lab junior staff Battery certification
- 39. ROADMAP 39 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Proof of concept & Toyota Pilot tests Field tests Enter the market Stackers Enter the market Trucks Target other applications Break even Certification Stackers Outsourcing Proof of concept for trucks and certification
- 40. BUSINESS MODEL Outsourcing C2C Toyota, KION, Mitsubishi, Crown, Jungheinrich Jerónimo Martins, Sonae, AKI, IKEA, Amazon EXIT STRATEGY TRADE SALE
- 41. 41 TEAM Remaining shareholders (CAP = 2.5% x 4) Prof. Fátima Montemor (IST) Prof. Maria João Carmezim (IPS) Prof. Maria Teresa Silva (ISEL) Dr. Sónia Eugénio (IST) Advisory Board Ana Gonçalves (Ex. Hovione) José Pereira (Ex. Director Autosil) Founders André Mão de Ferro Rui Pedro Silva (CAP = 45% x 2) 2011 2 scientific papers Best master thesis (SPM) 2013 2014 Patent application 2015 2016Patent Licensing (IST) Semi Finalists
- 42. CHARGE2CHANGE c2c.chargetochange@gmail.com “This could be something REVOLUTIONARY…” José Canário Warehouse & Distribution Supervisor Luso Medicamenta, S.A.