2. EPIDEMIOLOGY
• Diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose is
too high.
• The number of people with diabetes raise from 108 million in
1980 to 422 million in 2020
• In 2020, an estimated 1.5 million deaths were directly caused
by diabetes. Another 2.2 million deaths were attributable to
high blood glucose in 2012.
• In 2014, 8.5% of adults aged 18 years and older had diabetes.
3. •Between 2000 and 2021, there was a 7% increase in
premature mortality from diabetes.
•There are estimated 72.96 million cases of diabetes
in adult population of India. The prevalence in urban
areas ranges between 10.9% and 14.2% and
prevalence in rural India was 3.0-7.8% among
population aged 20 years and above with a much
higher prevalence among individuals aged over 50
years.
( Data according to WHO)
4. WHO(Person)?
•Age:- All age group
•Who is at risk ?:
.are overweight or obese.
.are age 45 or older.
.have a family history of diabetes.
.have high blood pressure
. And no physically active.
.have more depression Or stress.
5.
6. When(time)?
Is not a seasonal disease.
The increased incidence occurred in
summer, autumn, and winter.
With a peak in the autumn.
22. PREVENTION
.Improving the overall health of the population
(Primary prevention)
.Improving (Secondary prevention)
.Improving treatment and recovery (Tertiary
prevention)