4. PRIME MINISTER
â—¦ Head of the Council of Ministers
â—¦ Most important person in taking decisions
â—¦ Can freely choose ministers
â—¦ Indirectly elected
â—¦ Appointed by the President
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5. POWERS & FUNCTIONS
âť– Leader of a big team
âť– Enjoys a wide range of powers.
âť– Head of the Government.
âť– Distributes work to all ministers
âť– Official spokesman of the Govt.
âť– Chairs the Cabinet meetings
âť– Co ordinates various departments
âť– Taking all final decisions
âť– Supervises the functioning of all ministries.
âť– Can dismiss any minister.
He is the Leader of
the majoriy party/
front.
He is the real head
of the govt.
When he quits the
entire Ministry Quits.
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6. THE PRESIDENT OF INDIA
â—¦ Head of the State.
â—¦ Enjoys only nominal powers
â—¦ Functions as the ceremonial head.
â—¦ Supervises the overall
functioning of the govt.
â—¦ Not directly elected 6abdul shumz kv kanjikode
7. â—¦President is elected by a college of electors
consisting: MPs and MLAs from all states.
â—¦Thus he is the representative of the entire nation
â—¦All govtl. activities are carried in his name.
â—¦All poicy decisions are issued in his name.
â—¦All major appointments are done for him.
â—¦All international treaties are signed for him.
â—¦Exercise powers on the advice of the Council of
Ministers.
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9. POWERS & FUNCTIONS
âť– Head of the nation
âť– Appoints PM and all ministers & all
major officers
âť– Supreme Commander of the Armed
Forces.
âť– Assents on bills
âť– Highest appellate authority
âť– Distributes honours & awards
Appoints:
Chief Justice
Judges
UPSC members
CEC, CAG, At.G, Ac.G,
Aud.G
High Commissioners
Governos
Commanders of the
Armed Forces
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11. Click to add text
Vice
Preside
nts of
India
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12. JUDICIARY
â—¦ Indian Judiciary is independent,
impartial and single unified.
â—¦ Integrated judicial system: All
courts at all levels-
Supreme Court, High Courts and
District Courts
âť‘ Supreme Court controls the
Judicial Administaration.
âť‘Headed by the CJI.
SUPREME COURT:
Decides on 4 types of
disputes.
Which are they?
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13. 4 types of disputes:
Disputes between Citizen & Citizen
• Disputes between Citizen & Govt.
Disputes between 2 or more states.
• Disputes between State govt & Central
Govt.
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14. Supreme Court:
➢ Highest Court of Appeal
➢ Not under the Legislature or Executive
➢ Judges donot act on the direction of the Govt.
➢ Judges are appointed by the President
on the advice of the Prime Minister.
➢ Once appointed, difficult to remove.
➢ Can be removed by only by IMPEACHMENT .
➢ Impeachment motion should be
seperately passedby both houses with 2/3
majority.
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15. FUNCTIONS:
âť–Power to interpret the Constitution.
âť–Can declare a law invalid, if against the constitution.
âť–Guardian of the Constitution
âť–Ensures that the Basic Principles are not changed.
âť–Guardian of Fundemental Rights.
âť–Protects public interest, if hurt by the action of the
Govt.
âť–Accepts Public Interest Litigation.
âť–Supervises the Govt. From misusing its power.
âť–Checks malpractices from the side of the public
officials.
Supreme Court
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