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My understanding of
the theories…
Richard Dyer’s Theory
    My Understanding
 My understanding of Dyer’s theory is that he feels, the star’s (celebrities) are made
  up. They are not real they are a product in which has been merged together by the
  people around them to be seen as what the audience wants to see. This may
  include star’s such as Rihanna, Lady Gaga, Katy Perry, Usher, One Direction, Justin
  Bieber. These celebrities are positioned in the mainstream. These are all mainstream
  artists that also sell their image in numerous media sources such as top magazines
  which may just be an advertisement of their album, might even be an interview. TV
  adverts again promoting or even shows. Justin Bieber was a guest star in an episode
  of ‘CSI’. Movies, Rihanna was seen in ‘You got served’ in 2004 playing a cameo role,
  but now that she is much more popular and needs to stay in the spotlight she stared
  in Battleship, which was released this year. Not forgetting music to keeping their fans
  satisfied.

 Dyer also believes that depending on the star someone might like it can place them
  into mainstream or subculture. As someone may like Katy Perry as she is already in
  mainstream she will remain in mainstream. However if someone was to like Sara
  Bareilles as she is subculture she will remain in subculture.

 Including another part of Dyer’s theory depending on the star’s ‘image’ they may
  strengthen what the world may believe what is the right way to behave or they may
  change it. The way to behave would be like Beyonce where shr donated her track
  ‘I Was Here’ and video to ‘World Humanitrain Day’ which is a charity. This would
  most defiantly be seen as the way to behave. Whereas the things that may change
  this thought would be the way that Chris Brown had handled a situation with
  Rihanna in 2009 that made him to be unwanted to the public all together and
  changes the ideology.
The range of meanings as to
what attracts the audience of
their ‘star’
 LADY GAGA

 She wears striking clothes and that was what the audience like is that she is original
  and does not care what anyone thinks. The way she looks, changes all the time.
  From pink hair to yellow. There are a lot of changes. Which always leaves her
  audience guessing what is going to be her next appearance. What comes across
  to the audience is that she is not afraid to be who she wants to be and she is going
  to continue to do what she wants. I may seem insane or even wrong sometimes
  (like wearing a meat dress) but to her that is who she is.

 She stands out with her personality and what she wears. She inspires a lot of people
  because she is comfortable with who she is and doesn’t hide it. She is relatable to
  her audience as she gives them the edge to move out of their own shell and be
  who they want to be and some people may have already done that can knows
  where she is coming from. She does have interviews, concerts, twitter in which the
  audience get to connect and get to know her much more as a person. Although
  she does leave the audience wanting more as she separates herself from this and
  stays quiet for a while leaving her audience anxious and asking questions.
Grant McCracken
My Understanding
 I believe that McCracken is right as back in 1930-
  1980 I’m sure you say that there were mainstreams
  as when you were to hear Queen you thought
  Rock, Billie Holiday would be Jazz, Ray Charles;
  Blues and Michael Jackson would be Pop (not just
  because he was called ‘The King Of Pop’).
  Nowadays that has all changed like McCraken said
  there are so many different values and ideologies
  that people have. So when you ask what Chris
  Brown would be, you would think Dance, R&B, Hip-
  Hop, Pop you can’t placed him into one
  mainstream because today that doesn’t exist
  anymore. There are a lot of different views now and
  a lot of different paths artist can now go.
Hebdige Theory
My Understanding
 My understanding of Hebdige’s theory is that
  people who listen to Rappers such as Eminem, Jay-z
  and Lil Wayne may understand their background
  and where they came from, as if someone who
  hasn’t had the same background would not be
  able to relate to it and may not chose to listen. It’s
  the same for someone who enjoys listening to
  Johann Sebastian Bann, Luigi Boccherini or
  Beethoven. Who all play classical music someone
  with the background of a rough urban society may
  not enjoy it. Maybe even reggae which has been
  stereotypically seen as only a certain race was to
  listen to it, but artist Bob Marley had a range of an
  audience. People have a choice in who and what
  they listen to.
Eminem – Not Afraid

Now he is refusing to
go back to his past, as
he always found
himself circling back.
This time he is standing         I the chorus he raps
his ground.                      about coming back
                                 full force out of a
                                 deep depression and
                                 a dark time in his life,
He's also saying that            he's coming back
if anyone else has               without worries of
the problems he had              regression.
he knows what they
are going through            Eminem is saying that no
and he will lift them        matter how hard life gets
up.                          you will have people to lift
                             you up along the way and
                             people have been down
He realizes what he has to   the road before you and
do and is now finding the    you are able to come back
strength to move away        from it because others were
from his past and start      able to.
fresh.
Johann Sebastian Bach – Air On A G String




Classical music is more appreciated by people who
play musical instruments or do ballet. This may not
occur to all people but the majority. This to them
sounds like the rap that people prefer to listen to.
Bob Marley – One Love



  Unite as one and
  come together


                          Religious substance




 djdfs




sdiegdhkhhek
Theodor Adorno
My Understanding
 Adorno suggest that popular culture e.g. Usher
  which may be seen as irrelevant such as singing
  songs about woman in such explicit ways. Which
  I do also agree to. He was also against the fact
  that artists tear you away from the real things in
  life and songs lead people to wanting
  unnecessary things, material things that wont
  help them in any way. He felt very strongly about
  this therefore leaves people to agree to
  disagree. Me personally I am in two minds about
  his theory.
Celine Dion – My Heart Will Go On
   My heart will go on made an impact especially
    as it is the theme song to the movie ‘Titanic’
    which is based on a true story. So this would
    conflict with what Adorno is trying to say within
    his theory as people would go away thinking
    about it.
Drake - Headlines
 Drake conforms with Aodrno’s theory
  as in his videos he will have a nice
  expensive car and be wearing big
  coats and big jewelry. These are all
  material things which is what not
  necessarily what people need. This
  would leave people (boys) thinking
  that having big cars and jewelry
  would make them seem more
  attractive or appealing to their
  friends. That may not be the case at
  all.
This is a relevant song and would leave people
                      thinking of current affairs. As someone in their
                      life will eventually die or leave and they would
                      remain feeling the way in which the lyrics are
                      putting across.

    Duffy – I’m Scared
   This opening                                            She can’t do
   paragraph of                                            anything and
   the lyrics                                              there she see’s
   suggests that                                           the picture which
   someone that                                            is a reminder.
   she knew
   either left, or
   died.                                                     Now that the
                                                             person has gone so
Everywhere she                                               instantly she
looks it remind her                                          doesn't’t feel as
of him. She doesn’t                                          though she can do
want to alter                                                anything. She is
anything but there                                           scared of moving
are things missing.                                          on without them.
Nicki Minaj - Superbass
 Nicki minaj conforms with Adorno’s theory
  making the audience seem as though you need
  to have a nice expensive car, loads of money
  and a good looking, muscle man. Which leads
  people away from the actual things that they do
  necessarily need, moving them away from
  reality.

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Richard Dyer's Theory of Stardom Explained/TITLE

  • 2. Richard Dyer’s Theory My Understanding  My understanding of Dyer’s theory is that he feels, the star’s (celebrities) are made up. They are not real they are a product in which has been merged together by the people around them to be seen as what the audience wants to see. This may include star’s such as Rihanna, Lady Gaga, Katy Perry, Usher, One Direction, Justin Bieber. These celebrities are positioned in the mainstream. These are all mainstream artists that also sell their image in numerous media sources such as top magazines which may just be an advertisement of their album, might even be an interview. TV adverts again promoting or even shows. Justin Bieber was a guest star in an episode of ‘CSI’. Movies, Rihanna was seen in ‘You got served’ in 2004 playing a cameo role, but now that she is much more popular and needs to stay in the spotlight she stared in Battleship, which was released this year. Not forgetting music to keeping their fans satisfied.  Dyer also believes that depending on the star someone might like it can place them into mainstream or subculture. As someone may like Katy Perry as she is already in mainstream she will remain in mainstream. However if someone was to like Sara Bareilles as she is subculture she will remain in subculture.  Including another part of Dyer’s theory depending on the star’s ‘image’ they may strengthen what the world may believe what is the right way to behave or they may change it. The way to behave would be like Beyonce where shr donated her track ‘I Was Here’ and video to ‘World Humanitrain Day’ which is a charity. This would most defiantly be seen as the way to behave. Whereas the things that may change this thought would be the way that Chris Brown had handled a situation with Rihanna in 2009 that made him to be unwanted to the public all together and changes the ideology.
  • 3. The range of meanings as to what attracts the audience of their ‘star’  LADY GAGA  She wears striking clothes and that was what the audience like is that she is original and does not care what anyone thinks. The way she looks, changes all the time. From pink hair to yellow. There are a lot of changes. Which always leaves her audience guessing what is going to be her next appearance. What comes across to the audience is that she is not afraid to be who she wants to be and she is going to continue to do what she wants. I may seem insane or even wrong sometimes (like wearing a meat dress) but to her that is who she is.  She stands out with her personality and what she wears. She inspires a lot of people because she is comfortable with who she is and doesn’t hide it. She is relatable to her audience as she gives them the edge to move out of their own shell and be who they want to be and some people may have already done that can knows where she is coming from. She does have interviews, concerts, twitter in which the audience get to connect and get to know her much more as a person. Although she does leave the audience wanting more as she separates herself from this and stays quiet for a while leaving her audience anxious and asking questions.
  • 4.
  • 5. Grant McCracken My Understanding  I believe that McCracken is right as back in 1930- 1980 I’m sure you say that there were mainstreams as when you were to hear Queen you thought Rock, Billie Holiday would be Jazz, Ray Charles; Blues and Michael Jackson would be Pop (not just because he was called ‘The King Of Pop’). Nowadays that has all changed like McCraken said there are so many different values and ideologies that people have. So when you ask what Chris Brown would be, you would think Dance, R&B, Hip- Hop, Pop you can’t placed him into one mainstream because today that doesn’t exist anymore. There are a lot of different views now and a lot of different paths artist can now go.
  • 6.
  • 7. Hebdige Theory My Understanding  My understanding of Hebdige’s theory is that people who listen to Rappers such as Eminem, Jay-z and Lil Wayne may understand their background and where they came from, as if someone who hasn’t had the same background would not be able to relate to it and may not chose to listen. It’s the same for someone who enjoys listening to Johann Sebastian Bann, Luigi Boccherini or Beethoven. Who all play classical music someone with the background of a rough urban society may not enjoy it. Maybe even reggae which has been stereotypically seen as only a certain race was to listen to it, but artist Bob Marley had a range of an audience. People have a choice in who and what they listen to.
  • 8. Eminem – Not Afraid Now he is refusing to go back to his past, as he always found himself circling back. This time he is standing I the chorus he raps his ground. about coming back full force out of a deep depression and a dark time in his life, He's also saying that he's coming back if anyone else has without worries of the problems he had regression. he knows what they are going through Eminem is saying that no and he will lift them matter how hard life gets up. you will have people to lift you up along the way and people have been down He realizes what he has to the road before you and do and is now finding the you are able to come back strength to move away from it because others were from his past and start able to. fresh.
  • 9. Johann Sebastian Bach – Air On A G String Classical music is more appreciated by people who play musical instruments or do ballet. This may not occur to all people but the majority. This to them sounds like the rap that people prefer to listen to.
  • 10. Bob Marley – One Love Unite as one and come together Religious substance djdfs sdiegdhkhhek
  • 11. Theodor Adorno My Understanding  Adorno suggest that popular culture e.g. Usher which may be seen as irrelevant such as singing songs about woman in such explicit ways. Which I do also agree to. He was also against the fact that artists tear you away from the real things in life and songs lead people to wanting unnecessary things, material things that wont help them in any way. He felt very strongly about this therefore leaves people to agree to disagree. Me personally I am in two minds about his theory.
  • 12. Celine Dion – My Heart Will Go On  My heart will go on made an impact especially as it is the theme song to the movie ‘Titanic’ which is based on a true story. So this would conflict with what Adorno is trying to say within his theory as people would go away thinking about it.
  • 13. Drake - Headlines  Drake conforms with Aodrno’s theory as in his videos he will have a nice expensive car and be wearing big coats and big jewelry. These are all material things which is what not necessarily what people need. This would leave people (boys) thinking that having big cars and jewelry would make them seem more attractive or appealing to their friends. That may not be the case at all.
  • 14. This is a relevant song and would leave people thinking of current affairs. As someone in their life will eventually die or leave and they would remain feeling the way in which the lyrics are putting across. Duffy – I’m Scared This opening She can’t do paragraph of anything and the lyrics there she see’s suggests that the picture which someone that is a reminder. she knew either left, or died. Now that the person has gone so Everywhere she instantly she looks it remind her doesn't’t feel as of him. She doesn’t though she can do want to alter anything. She is anything but there scared of moving are things missing. on without them.
  • 15. Nicki Minaj - Superbass  Nicki minaj conforms with Adorno’s theory making the audience seem as though you need to have a nice expensive car, loads of money and a good looking, muscle man. Which leads people away from the actual things that they do necessarily need, moving them away from reality.