This document provides an overview of Key Concept 3.1 from the AP US History curriculum framework, which discusses the period from 1754-1800 when British attempts to tighten control over the colonies led to colonial resistance and the American Revolution. It summarizes the causes and impacts of the French and Indian War, including how it drove Britain to seek more revenue from the colonies. It also outlines the growing colonial resistance to new British taxes and policies restricting settlement, as well as arguments made by colonists in favor of independence. Individuals and groups involved in the independence movement are noted.