Project management : Project Monitoring and Control by iFour Technolab Pvt. Ltd.
Monitor and Control Project Work: This process involves tracking, reviewing, and reporting project progress.
2. Introduction
Objectives
Practices
Monitor Project Against Plan
Manage Corrective Action to Closure
Achieve Specific Goals
Institutionalize a Managed Process
Institutionalize a Defined Process
Institutionalize a Quantitatively Managed Process
Institutionalize an Optimizing Process
Techniques
Earned value management
Critical ratio
Stakeholders involved
Recourses
References
Roadmap
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3. Project Monitoring and Control
Involves measuring progress toward project objectives, monitoring deviation from the
plan, and taking correction actions
Monitoring – collecting, recording, and reporting information concerning project
performance
Control – Uses monitoring to bring actual performance to planned performance
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4. Key control objective area
Cost - human and other resources
Time - time to deliver
Quality - value and goals of the project
Project monitoring and control of project costs
Mainly tracking human resources, or people hours
Project monitoring and control of the project timeline
Project Timeline – Monitoring time allocated to resources
Project monitoring and control of the project deliverables
Monitor the quality of work product
Project Monitoring and Control: Objectives
5. Actual performance and progress of the project are monitored against the project plan
Monitor Project Against Plan involves following activities
Monitor Project Planning Parameters
Schedule
Estimated cost
Work product and task in terms of size and complexity
Resource provided and actually used
Knowledge and skills of personnel
Monitor Commitments
1. Review commitments regularly
2. Identify not satisfied or at risk commitments
3. Document the results
Practices: Monitor Project Against Plan
6. Monitor Project Risks
1. Risk in current status of project
2. Revise the risk documentation accordingly
3. Communicate to stakeholders
Monitor Data Management
1. Review the data management activities – types of data, plan for their management
2. Identify issue and their impact
3. Document the result
Monitor Stakeholder Involvement
1. Review the status of involvement - To monitor appropriate interactions are occurring
2. Identify issue and their impact
3. Document the results
Practices: Monitor Project Against Plan (Cont.)
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7. Conduct Progress Reviews
1. Communicate the project progress, performance and issue to stakeholders
2. Review the results of collecting and analyzing measures – using measuring and analysis process
3. Identify issue and their impact
4. Document the change request
5. Document the result
6. Track the change request
Conduct Milestone Reviews
1. Reviews at meaningful points in the projects schedule
2. Review the commitments, plan, status, and risks of the project
3. Identify issue and their impact
4. Document the result
5. Track action items to closure.
Practices: Monitor Project Against Plan (Cont.)
8. Corrective actions are managed to closure when the project's results deviate from
the plan
Manage Corrective Action to Closure involves following processes
Analyze issue
Gather the issues
Analyze the issues to take action on it
Take Corrective Action
Document the action required to correct
Review and get agreement from relevant stakeholders
Negotiate changes to internal and external commitments
Practices : Manage Corrective Action to Closure
9. Manage Corrective Action
Monitor corrective actions for completion.
Analyze results of corrective actions to determine the effectiveness
Determine and document appropriate actions to correct deviation
Practices : Manage Corrective Action to Closure (Cont.)
10. Enables achievement of specific goals by transforming identifiable input to produce
identifiable output work products
Perform Specific practices
- To develop work products and provide services
Practices: Achieve Specific Goals
11. Institutionalize a Managed Process involves following sub process
Establish an Organizational Policy
This policy establishes organizational expectations
for monitoring performance against the project plan
managing corrective action to closure
Plan the Process
Maintain the plan for performing the PMC
Can be a part of project planning phase
Provide Resources
For performing the project monitoring and control process
For developing the work products
For providing the services of the process
Practices: Institutionalize a Managed Process
12. Assign Responsibility
For performing the project monitoring and control process
For developing the work products
For providing the services of the process
Train People
Train the people performing or supporting PMC
Manage Configurations
Place designated work products(Schedules, Earned value reports) under appropriate levels of control
Practices: Institutionalize a Managed Process (Cont.)
13. Identify and Involve Relevant Stakeholders
Examples of activities for stakeholder involvement include the following
Assessing the project against the plan
Reviewing commitments and resolving issues
Reviewing project risks
Reviewing data management activities
Reviewing project progress
Managing corrective actions to closure
Monitor and Control the Process
Monitor and control PMC
Objectively Evaluate Adherence
Against its process description, standards, and procedures, and address noncompliance
Review Status with Higher Level Management
Practices: Institutionalize a Managed Process (Cont.)
14. This generic goal's appearance here reflects its location in the continuous
representation
Following are the processes involved in Institutionalize a Defined Process
Establish a Defined Process
Establish and maintain the description of PMC process
Collect Improvement Information
Collect the following information from PMC for future use
products, measures
measurement results
improvement information
Practices: Institutionalize a Defined Process
15. Institutionalize a Quantitatively Managed Process involves following processes
Establish Quantitative Objectives for the Process
Address quality and process performance, based on customer needs and business objectives
Stabilize Sub process Performance
To determine the ability of PMC of establishing quality and process performance
Practices: Institutionalize a Quantitatively Managed Process
16. Institutionalize an Optimizing Process involves following processes
Ensure Continuous Process Improvement
For fulfilling the relevant business objectives of the organisation
Correct Root Causes of Problems
Identify and correct the root causes of defects and other problems
Practices: Institutionalize an Optimizing Process
18. Way of determining overall performance
Earned value (EV)
formerly called the budgeted cost of work performed (BCWP)
estimate of the value of the physical work actually completed
based on the original planned and the rate it is completing to date
Baseline cost to completion –referred to as budget at completion (BAC)
Actual cost to date –referred to as estimated cost at completion (EAC)
Earned value management
19. Cost variance (CV) – difference between budgeted cost of work performed (earned
value) (BCWP) and actual cost of that work (ACWP)
Schedule variance (SV) – difference between earned value (BCWP) and cost of
work we scheduled to perform to date (BCWS)
Time variance (TV) – difference between time scheduled for work performed
(STWP) and actual time to perform it (ATWP)
Earned value management - Variances
20. Term Formula Impact
Cost Variance CV= BCWP –ACWP negative value -cost
overrun
Schedule Variance SV = BCWP –BCWS negative value -behind
schedule
Time variance TV = STWP –ATWP negative value -delay
Cost Performance Index (CPI) = BCWP/ACWP less than 1 indicate cost
overrun
Schedule Performance
Index
(SPI) = BCWP/BCWS less than 1 indicate behind
schedule
Time Performance Index TPI) = STWP/ATWP less than 1 indicate delay
Earned value management - Formulas
21. Earned Value Management (cont.)
EAC point is above and to the right of the BAC point means the project is projected
to cost more and take longer than planned
22. The critical ratio is
actual progress x budgeted cost
scheduled progress actual cost
If ratio is 1 everything is probably on target
The further away form 1 the ratio is, the more we may need to investigate
Critical Ratio
23. The project manager
The project team
Support staff
Customers
Users
Suppliers
Project Monitoring and Control : Stakeholders
24. Input Documents
Project Plan
Project schedule
Project budget
Result Documents
Records of significant deviations
Risk status document
Project measurement data and analysis
Earned value reports
Corrective action plan
Corrective action results
Project monitoring and Control: Recourses