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Phenomenon-Based Learning
Holistic approach to real-life topics
http://ilmiopohjaisuus.ning.com/group/hyvinvointivaltioparastasuoma
laistadesignia2122009
Esko Lius 24th August 2014, Prevallë Kosovo
Kosovo Twinning project, CC-BY, esko@lius.fi
Phenomenon-Based Learning
• combines project-based learning and
inquiry-based learning
• curriculum area collaboration
• authentic, meaningful contexts
• usually extends beyond the ordinary formal
learning environment towards the community
Phenomenon-Based Learning
• Not about teaching
• Not about certain curriculum contexts
• About learning something that is
important to students, individually
Case: “Welfare State”
• Upper secondary phenomenon-based topic
• Not a ready-designed “course” as such
• In this case mostly online
• The student’s approaches are very personal
and differ from each other
will give study credits to subjects / curriculum topics
that are present in that particular learning process
affects assessment
• A topic that has a personal relation to every
student (in Finland)
Case: “Welfare State”
The crew
• two teacher-tutors giving individual support
• variety of upper secondary teachers
(according to needs)
• two external experts (sociologists)
• other external resources that students found
along their studies
Preparations
No content / learning material / detailed study plan
1. Primers for “Welfare State”
2. Reflect on these and discuss online
• What is a “welfare state”? What do you regard
as welfare, and what is the role of the state in
it?
• What emotions or thoughts did the primers
bring to your mind? or: What is a particularly
important theme of the welfare state for you?
• Formulate one question about welfare state
that you’d like to know more about.
…processing the topic…
• concepts
• own take on the subject
– different teacher resources involved to help in
different project works
• discussing and sharing the process online
• assessment
– self-assessment
– peer-assessment
– teacher-assessment
– credits: eg. 60% sociology, 20% history, etc.
“Single-parenthood
In Finland”
”Apartment prices
appear to change
according to
waves”
”Design as a
Component of
Welfare State”
Learning outcome
shared in online-PLE
Peer discussion and
peer assessment
Learning outcomes
• Students were very motivated
• Fear for open social media use was overcome
• Helping students in technical issues/questions
kept us busy until we learned to help them to
help each other
• Requires more guidance and resources than
ordinary teacher-talk method
• Suits distance-learning well
• Generated deep and meaningful learning

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Case of Learner-centred, project-based course

  • 1. Phenomenon-Based Learning Holistic approach to real-life topics http://ilmiopohjaisuus.ning.com/group/hyvinvointivaltioparastasuoma laistadesignia2122009 Esko Lius 24th August 2014, Prevallë Kosovo Kosovo Twinning project, CC-BY, esko@lius.fi
  • 2. Phenomenon-Based Learning • combines project-based learning and inquiry-based learning • curriculum area collaboration • authentic, meaningful contexts • usually extends beyond the ordinary formal learning environment towards the community
  • 3. Phenomenon-Based Learning • Not about teaching • Not about certain curriculum contexts • About learning something that is important to students, individually
  • 4. Case: “Welfare State” • Upper secondary phenomenon-based topic • Not a ready-designed “course” as such • In this case mostly online • The student’s approaches are very personal and differ from each other will give study credits to subjects / curriculum topics that are present in that particular learning process affects assessment • A topic that has a personal relation to every student (in Finland)
  • 5.
  • 6. Case: “Welfare State” The crew • two teacher-tutors giving individual support • variety of upper secondary teachers (according to needs) • two external experts (sociologists) • other external resources that students found along their studies
  • 7.
  • 8. Preparations No content / learning material / detailed study plan
  • 9. 1. Primers for “Welfare State”
  • 10. 2. Reflect on these and discuss online • What is a “welfare state”? What do you regard as welfare, and what is the role of the state in it? • What emotions or thoughts did the primers bring to your mind? or: What is a particularly important theme of the welfare state for you? • Formulate one question about welfare state that you’d like to know more about.
  • 11. …processing the topic… • concepts • own take on the subject – different teacher resources involved to help in different project works • discussing and sharing the process online • assessment – self-assessment – peer-assessment – teacher-assessment – credits: eg. 60% sociology, 20% history, etc.
  • 12. “Single-parenthood In Finland” ”Apartment prices appear to change according to waves” ”Design as a Component of Welfare State”
  • 15. Learning outcomes • Students were very motivated • Fear for open social media use was overcome • Helping students in technical issues/questions kept us busy until we learned to help them to help each other • Requires more guidance and resources than ordinary teacher-talk method • Suits distance-learning well • Generated deep and meaningful learning