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ASSIGNMENT 9: OPENING
 SEQUENCE ANALYSIS.
         PAMELA
         RIANNE
        MICHAELA
Who is completing what?




                    Task One      Task Two    Task Three
       Michaela     Purpose/      MES         Barthes
                    Conventions

       Rianne       CAM SAM       Sound       Propp

       Pamela       Editing       Narrative   Todorov
Opening Sequence Analysis Sheet.
To Kill A Mockingbird.




                         Genre;         Drama
                         Year;          1962
                         Director;      Robert Mulligan
                         Main Actors;   • Gregory Peck
                                        • Mary Badham
                                        • Phillip Alford
Screen Shot From Art Of The Title.
Purpose/Conventions.



                Purpose                  Conventions


Why             • To make the audience   • Child speaking in the
does the          feel confused and        background.
camera            gripped.
keep                                     • Close up of toys and
zooming                                    objects in the room.
in on the
watch?

                • Makes the audience
                  want to continue
                  watching, builds an    • Creates a teaser.
                  enigma.
CAM/SAM
Close Ups                                      Extreme Close Up




                                               This is an extreme close up of a crayon in the
This is a close up shot of the contents of a   ‘toy’ box. We can see a hand (presumably
‘toy’ box that is shown at the beginning of    a child’s hand) picking up a crayon, but we
the sequence.                                  are kept in suspense as to who the
                                               child/person is.
ANGLES

Canted Angles




This is a Canted Angle.
Its there to disorientate the audience.
It is shown from the view of the person colouring in, rather than how the audience sees it.
MOVEMENT




These screen grabs of two different objects are to show the movement of the
camera in the film.
MES
Mes                             Evidence


Setting
• Possibly child’s bedroom or
  playroom




Lighting                        • Filmed inside, this is evident through the
• Artificial                      way the room has been set out and the
                                  objects within the sequence.
Continued..
Mes                     Evidence


Characters              • None shown in the clip.




Representation
• Bird drawing
  represents the
  ‘mockingbird in the
  title of the movie.
EDITING

•   Continuity editing
•   180 degree rule
•   Match on action
•   Eye-line matching
•   Cross cutting
•   Insert shots
•   Sound bridging
•   Pace
•   Time
•   Time allocated
•   Transition
•   Special effect
PACE

• The pace of this opening scene is slow.
• This would mean that the child was very calm
• This can also mean that they have used very
  minimal number of shots
TIME

• The time would be in chronological order
• This was discourse time where the filming to actual
  same amount of time in the story time
TIME ALLOCATION

• The character or what is presented would stay on
  screen for 2 seconds
• In this case it would move on to a different shot
  when the child finished drawing curvs till the end of
  the page
TRANSITIONS

   • In this opening sequence the transitions would fade
     into a different shot
   • It would either fade/dissolve/overlap




                                There was 2 shots that are
This was faded out from a       overlapping
different shot
SPECIAL EFFECTS

• There was no special effect as this film was very old
• And it was originally black and white
Sound Scape                       Diegetic
                                  •   In these two shots from the scene
                                      you can hear a child
                                      humming/singing to themselves.




Ambient                           Sound Effects/Foley
• In this shot of the clock,      N/A
you can hear it ticking in the
background of the diegesis
and the sound also continues
across more than one cut.

Volume Control                    Voiceover
• There is no visual image to     N/A
indicate the volume increasing
or decreasing, but in this shot
the volume of the
Background music increases
significantly.
Non-Diegetic              Synchronous

• In the beginning, you   • In this shot, you can hear
can hear the sound of     the voice of the child still
a piano playing.          humming in the
• It is outside the       background, as well
diegesis.                 as the background
                          music.

Score Music               Dialogue
N/A                       N/A




Mode of Address/Direct    Sound perspective

N/A                       N/A
STRUCTURE

• The opening sequence is in linear order
• Which means its in chronological order
• it starts from the beginning till the end and not starts
  at the end until the beginning
ENIGMAS

• While watched the opening sequence we came up
  with a couple of questions that we wanted to find
  out…
• Who Is that child?
• What has the child got to do with the film?
Barthes Theory.
Barthes theory   Evidence
Enigma           What role will the mockingbird have?
                 Why does it have such an important role?
                 Why is the child playing alone?
Action           Why is the child laughing?

Semantic         The child is presented as a normal child, laughing,
                 playing with her toys and drawing.

Symbolic         Crayons are symbolic of children’s toys.
                 Mockingbird drawing is symbolic of the title.

Cultural         The toys shown are very outdated and basic, such
                 as marbles, dusty crayons and an old fashioned
                 watch, this suggests that the movie was set in an
                 older time period.
NARRATIVE THEORY

• Propp’s theory was not applicable to our opening
  sequence.
EQUILIBRIUM

• It started of the child getting out his toys from the
  box to start playing
DISEQUILIBRIUM

• When the child starts taking the toys from the box
• He would put all the items everywhere.
RECOGNITION

• The clock would be a disruption as it means
  something and something should be happening
• Or waiting for something to happen
ATTEMPT TO REPAIR

• When the child would draw the bird just like the title
• It would repair everything what he done and it
  seemed this is what he wanted to draw
NEW EQUILIBRIUM

• Is started a new day
• As it has changed the location from the child to
  outdoors

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Opening Sequence Analysis of To Kill a Mockingbird

  • 1. ASSIGNMENT 9: OPENING SEQUENCE ANALYSIS. PAMELA RIANNE MICHAELA
  • 2. Who is completing what? Task One Task Two Task Three Michaela Purpose/ MES Barthes Conventions Rianne CAM SAM Sound Propp Pamela Editing Narrative Todorov
  • 4. To Kill A Mockingbird. Genre; Drama Year; 1962 Director; Robert Mulligan Main Actors; • Gregory Peck • Mary Badham • Phillip Alford
  • 5. Screen Shot From Art Of The Title.
  • 6. Purpose/Conventions. Purpose Conventions Why • To make the audience • Child speaking in the does the feel confused and background. camera gripped. keep • Close up of toys and zooming objects in the room. in on the watch? • Makes the audience want to continue watching, builds an • Creates a teaser. enigma.
  • 7. CAM/SAM Close Ups Extreme Close Up This is an extreme close up of a crayon in the This is a close up shot of the contents of a ‘toy’ box. We can see a hand (presumably ‘toy’ box that is shown at the beginning of a child’s hand) picking up a crayon, but we the sequence. are kept in suspense as to who the child/person is.
  • 8. ANGLES Canted Angles This is a Canted Angle. Its there to disorientate the audience. It is shown from the view of the person colouring in, rather than how the audience sees it.
  • 9. MOVEMENT These screen grabs of two different objects are to show the movement of the camera in the film.
  • 10. MES Mes Evidence Setting • Possibly child’s bedroom or playroom Lighting • Filmed inside, this is evident through the • Artificial way the room has been set out and the objects within the sequence.
  • 11. Continued.. Mes Evidence Characters • None shown in the clip. Representation • Bird drawing represents the ‘mockingbird in the title of the movie.
  • 12. EDITING • Continuity editing • 180 degree rule • Match on action • Eye-line matching • Cross cutting • Insert shots • Sound bridging • Pace • Time • Time allocated • Transition • Special effect
  • 13. PACE • The pace of this opening scene is slow. • This would mean that the child was very calm • This can also mean that they have used very minimal number of shots
  • 14. TIME • The time would be in chronological order • This was discourse time where the filming to actual same amount of time in the story time
  • 15. TIME ALLOCATION • The character or what is presented would stay on screen for 2 seconds • In this case it would move on to a different shot when the child finished drawing curvs till the end of the page
  • 16. TRANSITIONS • In this opening sequence the transitions would fade into a different shot • It would either fade/dissolve/overlap There was 2 shots that are This was faded out from a overlapping different shot
  • 17. SPECIAL EFFECTS • There was no special effect as this film was very old • And it was originally black and white
  • 18. Sound Scape Diegetic • In these two shots from the scene you can hear a child humming/singing to themselves. Ambient Sound Effects/Foley • In this shot of the clock, N/A you can hear it ticking in the background of the diegesis and the sound also continues across more than one cut. Volume Control Voiceover • There is no visual image to N/A indicate the volume increasing or decreasing, but in this shot the volume of the Background music increases significantly.
  • 19. Non-Diegetic Synchronous • In the beginning, you • In this shot, you can hear can hear the sound of the voice of the child still a piano playing. humming in the • It is outside the background, as well diegesis. as the background music. Score Music Dialogue N/A N/A Mode of Address/Direct Sound perspective N/A N/A
  • 20. STRUCTURE • The opening sequence is in linear order • Which means its in chronological order • it starts from the beginning till the end and not starts at the end until the beginning
  • 21. ENIGMAS • While watched the opening sequence we came up with a couple of questions that we wanted to find out… • Who Is that child? • What has the child got to do with the film?
  • 22. Barthes Theory. Barthes theory Evidence Enigma What role will the mockingbird have? Why does it have such an important role? Why is the child playing alone? Action Why is the child laughing? Semantic The child is presented as a normal child, laughing, playing with her toys and drawing. Symbolic Crayons are symbolic of children’s toys. Mockingbird drawing is symbolic of the title. Cultural The toys shown are very outdated and basic, such as marbles, dusty crayons and an old fashioned watch, this suggests that the movie was set in an older time period.
  • 23. NARRATIVE THEORY • Propp’s theory was not applicable to our opening sequence.
  • 24. EQUILIBRIUM • It started of the child getting out his toys from the box to start playing
  • 25. DISEQUILIBRIUM • When the child starts taking the toys from the box • He would put all the items everywhere.
  • 26. RECOGNITION • The clock would be a disruption as it means something and something should be happening • Or waiting for something to happen
  • 27. ATTEMPT TO REPAIR • When the child would draw the bird just like the title • It would repair everything what he done and it seemed this is what he wanted to draw
  • 28. NEW EQUILIBRIUM • Is started a new day • As it has changed the location from the child to outdoors