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St.Thomas training college 
Topic: Nutrients 
Submitted to: Submitted by: 
Asha sindhu ss Nizana Nizamuddin 
Lecture in natural science optional : natural science 
Reg no :13386016
Mainly 6 components should be 
present in our diet. They are 
• Carbohydrate 
• Protein 
• Lipid 
• Vitamin 
• Mineral 
• water
Nutrients are substance essential for 
smooth functioning of life activity
Carbohydrates 
• Carbohydrate are main source of energy for 
the functioning and growth of body 
• Sources: Rice , other cereals , tubers and 
fruites
Protein 
• Protein are mainly used for the building up of 
body tissue 
• Source : pulse , fish , meat, milk
Lipid 
• Lipid are mainly used for production of energy 
and contain twice as much energy as that of 
carbohydrate and protein 
• Source : oil , ghee & butter
Vitamin 
• Vitamin are organic compounds that act as 
factor that regulate and promote life activity 
• Mainly they are fat soluble and water soluble 
• Fat soluble : A , D ,E & K 
• Water soluble : B complex & C 
• Sources : fruits & vegetables
Minerals 
• Minerals are also nutrients that promote and 
regulate life activities 
• Sources : Fruits & vegetable
Water 
• Water is an important inorganic factor in the 
body 
• About 70% of weight of human body is water
FOOD PYRAMID

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St.Thomas Nutrients Diet Components

  • 1. St.Thomas training college Topic: Nutrients Submitted to: Submitted by: Asha sindhu ss Nizana Nizamuddin Lecture in natural science optional : natural science Reg no :13386016
  • 2. Mainly 6 components should be present in our diet. They are • Carbohydrate • Protein • Lipid • Vitamin • Mineral • water
  • 3. Nutrients are substance essential for smooth functioning of life activity
  • 4. Carbohydrates • Carbohydrate are main source of energy for the functioning and growth of body • Sources: Rice , other cereals , tubers and fruites
  • 5. Protein • Protein are mainly used for the building up of body tissue • Source : pulse , fish , meat, milk
  • 6. Lipid • Lipid are mainly used for production of energy and contain twice as much energy as that of carbohydrate and protein • Source : oil , ghee & butter
  • 7. Vitamin • Vitamin are organic compounds that act as factor that regulate and promote life activity • Mainly they are fat soluble and water soluble • Fat soluble : A , D ,E & K • Water soluble : B complex & C • Sources : fruits & vegetables
  • 8. Minerals • Minerals are also nutrients that promote and regulate life activities • Sources : Fruits & vegetable
  • 9. Water • Water is an important inorganic factor in the body • About 70% of weight of human body is water