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Social Sciences: Importance and Scope




  By : Dr. Mohammad Khalid Mubashir uz Zafar
             mkmzafar@gmail.com
KNOWLEDGE
  1. Pure
  •Theoretical
  •Descriptive

  2. Applied
  •Practical / Experimental
                 Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
10/21/2012                                                    2
                               Dr. MKM Zafar
What are Social Sciences             ???

 Academic disciplines dealing with the study of the
       social life of groups and individuals
What type of thing is social science?
                         
                     
                                      
            
                                              
               
                                
           
             
    (Integrated Study)       
                                                
          
                            
               
 Social science can be described as all of the following:
                • A branch of science –
   • Major classification of academic disciplines –
Importance

             Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
10/21/2012                                                5
                           Dr. MKM Zafar
knowledge of the social sciences
 can help us improve our societies
Here we study
• How people put their societies together
• The impacts of their decisions about how
  their societies should be run.
• How societies should be put together.


Overall, then, it is important to study social sciences
so that we can get the sorts of information that can
 10/21/2012
           help us create better societies.
                   Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
                                 Dr. MKM Zafar
                                                                6
Social Sciences are all about an objective
    study (science) of people and their
               interactions.
If we want to improve our lives, choices, groups,
institutions and societies we need to understand
   how they work?
   why they exist? and
   how they have functioned in the past?
  The most effective study of social science is
 when they are studied together to answer the
  big questions we have about ourselves and
           human life on the planet.
  10/21/2012
                   Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
                                 Dr. MKM Zafar
                                                                7
Some Views about Social Sciences..
 Social sciences are among the most interesting subjects to
 study. Human behaviour is fascinating. For anyone
 involved in a life or profession that deals with human
 behaviour (which is arguably everyone), knowledge and
 understanding of communication, conflict-resolution,
 motivation, etc. is immensely helpful.

 Additionally, we can look at the successes and failures of
 situations in the past to gain an understanding of how to
 better the future. Though this taps more into Social
 Studies, the principles are the same.
                    Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
 10/21/2012                                                      8
                                  Dr. MKM Zafar
Some Views about Social Sciences..
One of the best reasons is just because it is
fascinating to try and figure out why humans
do what they do. The newer science of
behavioural economics looking closely at how
people can be manipulated to make decisions,
etc., is absolutely fascinating stuff.

Though it is impossible to totally understand
why humans do what they do, it is certainly
                Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
possible to better understand it.
 10/21/2012
                              Dr. MKM Zafar
                                                             9
Some Views about Social Sciences..
 Studying the social sciences can provide us with so many
 important answers and observations that may help improve the
 understanding of our lives, and thus help us to improve our
 interactions with each other.
 The social sciences can provide insight into all types of social
 situations such as raising children, family relationships,
 friendships, work place relationships, interactions with
 strangers, cultural differences, and so on.
 Studying these situations and complex scenarios that arise in
 each situation really aids those in various professions that
 dedicate their lives to helping people improve and understand
 their behaviour or psychologicalZafarand Scope by :
  10/21/2012
                        Social Sciences: Importance
                                      Dr. MKM processes.
                                                              10
Some Views about Social Sciences..

 Studying social sciences means to acquire
 more knowledge and help us to know the
 mystery of the society and improve our
 interactions with each other, additionally the
 social sciences are the most important science
 in our life because human being is the
 element who lives within a society which takes
 the great part in the social sciences.
                Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
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                              Dr. MKM Zafar
Some Views about Social Sciences..
 It is important to study social sciences
 because they are about what it means to be
 human.
 When we better understand ourselves, we
 can better understand how the world works.
 Once we understand that, we are able to
 identify root causes of society's problems and
 find more effective solutions.
                Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
 10/21/2012                                                  12
                              Dr. MKM Zafar
Some Views about Social Sciences..
 The term social science is a catch all for so
 many subjects it is sort of like asking "why
 should we study life"? Learning about our
 own identity, history, culture, and how we
 relate to other humans on this planet is
 essential to living as one. Psychology,
 Sociology, Anthropology, all of these are
 essentially the study of what it means to be
 human.         Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
 10/21/2012                                                  13
                              Dr. MKM Zafar
Social Sciences            Tazkiyah
Objectives….…
                Welfare of the individual
                  and society (falah)


                   Justice and Equity



                Peace and Harmony


                  Mutual Co-operation



                  Material and Moral
                      Progress
                                                                 Universal
                   Personal Freedom                              Muslims
                                                                 Responsibility
                     Protection of Life
                       and Property
                    Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
  10/21/2012                                                          14
                                  Dr. MKM Zafar

                    
           1986     
                  
          (NCERT)
                 
           "
                     
                                         
           
                                        
        
                                                           
                 
                                               
                                                
               
                                                          
                                                                   
                      Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
   10/21/2012
                                    Dr. MKM Zafar                         15

                                            
                                                                                         (1)

                                                        
                                                                                         (2)

                          
                                                                                      (3)

                                                                    (4)

                               
                                                                                    (5)

              
                                                                                      (6)

                                                              
                                                                                       (7)

                                   
                                                                                         (8)

                                                    (9)
                               Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
    10/21/2012                                                                16
                                             Dr. MKM Zafar
The scope in
social Sciences?
             Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
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                           Dr. MKM Zafar
the scope in social Sciences?
 The scope of social studies is determined
 by the definition of the subject.

  It is the integration of various social
 sciences and humanities for the purpose
 of citizenship education. social studies
 involves the study of history, economics,
 law and other subjects in social sciences.
               Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
 10/21/2012                                                 18
                             Dr. MKM Zafar
the scope in social Sciences?
 Another school see it as a method or an
 approach;

 • It is study of social sciences for pedagogical
   purposes .
 • It equips students with the ability to teach
   social science subjects in secondary level of
   education.
                Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
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                              Dr. MKM Zafar
the scope in social Sciences?
  Inspite of these views given by different
 schools of thought, they all agree that social
 studies is a citizenship education.
 It is therefore defined as the interdisciplinary
 integration of humanities and social sciences
 for the purpose of promoting civic
 competence. students are able to acquire
 knowledge that is essential in decision making
 and finding solutions to national problems.
 10/21/2012
                Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
                                                             20
                              Dr. MKM Zafar
Social Sciences
Research Direction….…




       Philosophy        Subject                       Institution   Policies
                        Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
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                                      Dr. MKM Zafar
Translation Studies                                            Education
                  Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
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                                Dr. MKM Zafar
Let us see…….
   1. The need of Islam
   2. Our Scope

             Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
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                           Dr. MKM Zafar
Social Sciences
Education: Some areas for core Research……

  Child Education                                   Physical Education
  Educational Philosophies                          Madarsa Education
  Education Process and modes                       Home based Education
  Adult Education                                   Informal Education
  Women Education                                   Education for Physical Handicapped
  Technical Education                               Educational Institutions
  Extra Curricular Education                        Right to Education Act of India




                                Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
  10/21/2012                                                                               24
                                              Dr. MKM Zafar
Social Sciences
Politics: Some areas for core Research……

  National Politics                              Political issues and problems
  International Politics                         Political Trends
  Modern Political Philosophies                  Others
  Islamic Political Philosophy
  Village based political system
  Political Policies
  Political Personalities
  Political Strategies




                             Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
  10/21/2012                                                                       25
                                           Dr. MKM Zafar
Social Sciences
 Economics:

  Some areas for core Research……




 Modern Economics                                Economics Policies
 Economic Philosophies                           Economic Systems
 Islamic Economics                               Managerial, industrial and business Economics
 International Economics                         National and International Economic Problems
 Micro Economics                                 Economic Institutions
 Macro Economics
 Family Economics
 Economic Issues


                            Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
    10/21/2012                                                                           26
                                          Dr. MKM Zafar
Social Sciences
Law:
Some areas for core Research……




  Legal System                                 Cyber Law
  Local Laws                                   Labor Law
  International Laws                           Employment Law
  Shariah Law                                  Environment Protection Law
  Corporate Law                                Child Protection Act
  Business Law                                 Women Safety Act
  Companies Law                                Dowry Act / Bill
  Criminal Law                                 Others Laws
  Animal Protection Law
                           Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
  Civil Law
  10/21/2012
                                         Dr. MKM Zafar
                                                                              27
Social Sciences
Sociology:
Some areas for core Research……



  Human Behaviors                                   Specific Community based Issues
  Behavior of the Society                           Religious behavior
  Basic Values of the Society                       Social Trends
  Group Behavior                                    Living Styles
  Family Behavior                                   Art and Culture
  Community Behavior                                Traditions and Festivals
  General Social Issues                             Multi-cultural Society
 10/21/2012 Regional issuesSocial Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
    Specifics                                                                           28
                                               Dr. MKM Zafar
Social Sciences
Psychlogy:
Some areas for core Research……            Applied
                                           •       Applied behaviour analysis
     Basic                                 •       Clinical
      • Abnormal                           •       Community
      • Biological                         •       Consumer
      • Cognitive                          •       Educational
      • Comparative                        •       Health
      • Cultural                           •       Industrial and
      • Differential                               organizational
      • Developmental                          • Legal
      • Evolutionary                           • Military
      • Experimental                           • Occupational health
      • Mathematical                           • Political
      • Personality                            • Religion
      • Positive
  10/21/2012                                   • School
                      Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
                                                                              29
                                    Dr. MKM Zafar
      • Social[
Social Sciences
Journalism: Some areas for core Research……

 International Journalism                     Investigative Journalism
 Political Journalism                         Journalism Trends
 Print Media                                  Others
 Electronic Media
 Cyber Media
 Entertainment Journalism
 Linguistic Journalism
 Journalism Concepts




                             Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
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                                           Dr. MKM Zafar
Social Sciences
Management: Some areas for core Research….
 Administration                                  Management Philosophies
 Indian Administrative System                    Work Culture Management
 Human Resource Management                       Business Management (Small, Medium,
 Event Management                               Large, Corporate etc)
 Personality Development                         Management Organizations
 Diversity Management                            Organizational Politics Management
 Personal Life management
 Family Life Management
 Quality Management
 Social Life Management
 Professional Life Management
 Religious Life Management

                              Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
  10/21/2012                                                                            31
                                            Dr. MKM Zafar
Social Sciences                                                       Theoretical linguistics
                                                                        •   Cognitive linguistics
Linguistics: Some areas for core Research…. •                               Generative linguistics
 Applied and experimental linguistics                                   •   Functional theories of grammar
 • Computational linguistics                                            •   Quantitative linguistics
 • Evolutionary linguistics                                             •   Phonology
 • Forensic linguistics                                                 •   Morphology
 • Internet linguistics                                                 •   Morphophonology
 • Language acquisition                                                 •   Syntax
 • Language assessment                                                  •   Lexis
 • Language development                                                 •   Semantics
 • Language education                                                   •   Pragmatics
 • Linguistic anthropology                                              •   Graphemics
 • Neurolinguistics                                                     •   Orthography
 • Psycholinguistics                                                    •   Semiotics
 • Second-language acquisition                                          •   Descriptive linguistics
                                                                        •   Anthropological linguistics
                                                                        •   Comparative linguistics
                                                                        •   Historical linguistics
                                                                        •   Etymology
                                                                        •   Graphetics
                                                                        •   Phonetics
   10/21/2012                                                           •
                               Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :   Sociolinguistics          32
                                                 Dr. MKM Zafar
A New Leap……..
10/21/2012
             Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
                           Dr. MKM Zafar
                                                          33
Society-Technology Interactions
          … interconnections between society and the technologies on which it depends




The Society-Technology Interactions team represents varied disciplines, including anthropology, economics,
and planning. Team members regularly collaborate with social science, natural and physical science,
technology R&D, engineer, intermediary group, and industrial partners. Though empirically oriented, we take
varied methodological approaches including behavioral, experimental, and regional economics; ethnographic
inquiry; and surveying. Our analyses and products are designed to meet diverse customer needs and range
from models and decision-support tools, toSciences: Importance and Scope by :
      10/21/2012
                                       Social technical reports, to peer-reviewed publications, to
                                                                                                     34
                                                   Dr. MKM Zafar
informational and training materials for varied audiences.
‫ماہرین سماجی علم میں اگلی صدی کے ‘مشکل ترین غیر حل شدہ‬
   ‫مسائل’ تجویز کرنے کے لیے ہارورڈ یونیورسٹی میں مدعو‬



 ‫ہارورڈ میں علوم سماجیات کے ڈین اسٹیفن‬
‫کوسلین نے کہا کہ “سماجی علوم آج سے پہلے‬
 ‫کبھی اتنے زیادہ قوت حیات کے حامل نہیں‬
 ‫رہے، اور اس کے غیر حل شدہ سواالت کا‬
 ‫جواب دینا کبھی بھی آج جیسا اہم نہیں رہا۔”‬
                  ‫: ‪Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by‬‬
  ‫2102/12/01‬                                                   ‫53‬
                                ‫‪Dr. MKM Zafar‬‬
‫ماہرین سماجی علم میں اگلی صدی کے ‘مشکل ترین غیر حل شدہ‬
    ‫مسائل’ تجویز کرنے کے لیے ہارورڈ یونیورسٹی میں مدعو‬
 ‫ماجی علوم کے لیے 03 سے زائد اہم سواالت تجویز کیے جن سے مستقبل قریب میں نمٹنا پڑے گا، اس میں شامل ہیں:‬
‫ہمارے سماجی تعلقات کس طرح ہماری جینیات پر اثر انداز ہوتے ہیں، اور ہماری جینیات کس طرح ہمارے تعلقات‬                     ‫-‬
                                                                                                   ‫پر اثر انداز ہوتی ہے؟‬
                            ‫سماج کس طرح موثر اور لچک کے حامل ادارے تخلیق یا از سر نو تخلیق کرتا ہے؟‬                    ‫-‬
                                ‫ہم مالیاتی بحران کے خالف مزاحمت کرنے واال نظام کس طرح بنا سکتے ہیں؟‬                    ‫-‬
                 ‫ہم نسلی گروہوں کے درمیان آٹھویں جماعت میں “مہارت کے خالء” کو کس طرح کم کریں گے؟‬                       ‫-‬
                                                 ‫کیا آزاد تجارت ریاست کی ناکامی کے خطرات کو کم کرتی ہے؟‬                ‫-‬
  ‫پیچیدہ نظاموں (مثال کے طور پر، معاشی نظاموں) کو تخلیق کرنے کے لیے چھوٹے عناصر کو بڑی تعداد میں‬                       ‫-‬
                                                                                                ‫کس طرح یکجا کیا جائے؟‬
                                                                          ‫ذاتی ترجیحات اور معیار کے ماخذ کیا ہیں؟‬      ‫-‬
     ‫زیادہ لوگوں کو کس طرح ان رویوں کی جانب راغب کیا جا سکتا ہے جنہیں عموما صحت کو بہتر بنانے کے‬                       ‫-‬
                                                                                                  ‫عوامل سمجھا جاتا ہے؟‬
          ‫جیسے جیسے مزید ذاتی معلومات ریکارڈ اور محفوظ ہوں، ثقافتوں اور اداروں میں کیا تبدیلی آئے گی؟‬                  ‫-‬
 ‫ماہرین میں نک بوسٹروم (آکسفرڈ)، سوسن کیری (ہارورڈ)، نکولس کرسٹاکس (ہارورڈ)، جیمز فاؤلر (یو سی ایس ڈی)،‬
‫رولینڈ فرائیر (ہارورڈ)، کالڈیا گولڈن (ہارورڈ)، گیری کنگ (ہارورڈ)، ایملی اوسٹر (شکاگو)، این سویڈلر (برکلے)، نسیم‬
                                                ‫طالب (این وائی یو/پولی ٹیک)، اور رچرڈ زیکاسر (ہارورڈ) شامل تھے۔‬
                                                                                ‫تمام تجاویز، مذاکراتی فورمز، اور سمپوزیم‬
      ‫2102/12/01‬
                      ‫وڈیوز 63‪ http://socialscience.fas.harvard.edu/hardproblems‬پر دستیاب ہیں۔‬
                                        ‫: ‪Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by‬‬
                                                     ‫‪Dr. MKM Zafar‬‬
Thank You
             Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :
10/21/2012                                                37
                           Dr. MKM Zafar

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Social sciences scope and importance

  • 1. Social Sciences: Importance and Scope By : Dr. Mohammad Khalid Mubashir uz Zafar mkmzafar@gmail.com
  • 2. KNOWLEDGE 1. Pure •Theoretical •Descriptive 2. Applied •Practical / Experimental Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : 10/21/2012 2 Dr. MKM Zafar
  • 3. What are Social Sciences ??? Academic disciplines dealing with the study of the social life of groups and individuals
  • 4. What type of thing is social science?                                         (Integrated Study)                        Social science can be described as all of the following: • A branch of science – • Major classification of academic disciplines –
  • 5. Importance Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : 10/21/2012 5 Dr. MKM Zafar
  • 6. knowledge of the social sciences can help us improve our societies Here we study • How people put their societies together • The impacts of their decisions about how their societies should be run. • How societies should be put together. Overall, then, it is important to study social sciences so that we can get the sorts of information that can 10/21/2012 help us create better societies. Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : Dr. MKM Zafar 6
  • 7. Social Sciences are all about an objective study (science) of people and their interactions. If we want to improve our lives, choices, groups, institutions and societies we need to understand how they work? why they exist? and how they have functioned in the past? The most effective study of social science is when they are studied together to answer the big questions we have about ourselves and human life on the planet. 10/21/2012 Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : Dr. MKM Zafar 7
  • 8. Some Views about Social Sciences.. Social sciences are among the most interesting subjects to study. Human behaviour is fascinating. For anyone involved in a life or profession that deals with human behaviour (which is arguably everyone), knowledge and understanding of communication, conflict-resolution, motivation, etc. is immensely helpful. Additionally, we can look at the successes and failures of situations in the past to gain an understanding of how to better the future. Though this taps more into Social Studies, the principles are the same. Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : 10/21/2012 8 Dr. MKM Zafar
  • 9. Some Views about Social Sciences.. One of the best reasons is just because it is fascinating to try and figure out why humans do what they do. The newer science of behavioural economics looking closely at how people can be manipulated to make decisions, etc., is absolutely fascinating stuff. Though it is impossible to totally understand why humans do what they do, it is certainly Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : possible to better understand it. 10/21/2012 Dr. MKM Zafar 9
  • 10. Some Views about Social Sciences.. Studying the social sciences can provide us with so many important answers and observations that may help improve the understanding of our lives, and thus help us to improve our interactions with each other. The social sciences can provide insight into all types of social situations such as raising children, family relationships, friendships, work place relationships, interactions with strangers, cultural differences, and so on. Studying these situations and complex scenarios that arise in each situation really aids those in various professions that dedicate their lives to helping people improve and understand their behaviour or psychologicalZafarand Scope by : 10/21/2012 Social Sciences: Importance Dr. MKM processes. 10
  • 11. Some Views about Social Sciences.. Studying social sciences means to acquire more knowledge and help us to know the mystery of the society and improve our interactions with each other, additionally the social sciences are the most important science in our life because human being is the element who lives within a society which takes the great part in the social sciences. Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : 10/21/2012 11 Dr. MKM Zafar
  • 12. Some Views about Social Sciences.. It is important to study social sciences because they are about what it means to be human. When we better understand ourselves, we can better understand how the world works. Once we understand that, we are able to identify root causes of society's problems and find more effective solutions. Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : 10/21/2012 12 Dr. MKM Zafar
  • 13. Some Views about Social Sciences.. The term social science is a catch all for so many subjects it is sort of like asking "why should we study life"? Learning about our own identity, history, culture, and how we relate to other humans on this planet is essential to living as one. Psychology, Sociology, Anthropology, all of these are essentially the study of what it means to be human. Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : 10/21/2012 13 Dr. MKM Zafar
  • 14. Social Sciences Tazkiyah Objectives….… Welfare of the individual and society (falah) Justice and Equity Peace and Harmony Mutual Co-operation Material and Moral Progress Universal Personal Freedom Muslims Responsibility Protection of Life and Property Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : 10/21/2012 14 Dr. MKM Zafar
  • 15.              1986                  (NCERT)             "                                                               Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : 10/21/2012 Dr. MKM Zafar  15
  • 16.            (1)       (2)               (3)      (4)                    (5)                    (6)              (7)          (8)         (9) Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : 10/21/2012 16 Dr. MKM Zafar
  • 17. The scope in social Sciences? Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : 10/21/2012 17 Dr. MKM Zafar
  • 18. the scope in social Sciences? The scope of social studies is determined by the definition of the subject. It is the integration of various social sciences and humanities for the purpose of citizenship education. social studies involves the study of history, economics, law and other subjects in social sciences. Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : 10/21/2012 18 Dr. MKM Zafar
  • 19. the scope in social Sciences? Another school see it as a method or an approach; • It is study of social sciences for pedagogical purposes . • It equips students with the ability to teach social science subjects in secondary level of education. Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : 10/21/2012 19 Dr. MKM Zafar
  • 20. the scope in social Sciences? Inspite of these views given by different schools of thought, they all agree that social studies is a citizenship education. It is therefore defined as the interdisciplinary integration of humanities and social sciences for the purpose of promoting civic competence. students are able to acquire knowledge that is essential in decision making and finding solutions to national problems. 10/21/2012 Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : 20 Dr. MKM Zafar
  • 21. Social Sciences Research Direction….… Philosophy Subject Institution Policies Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : 10/21/2012 21 Dr. MKM Zafar
  • 22. Translation Studies Education Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : 10/21/2012 22 Dr. MKM Zafar
  • 23. Let us see……. 1. The need of Islam 2. Our Scope Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : 10/21/2012 23 Dr. MKM Zafar
  • 24. Social Sciences Education: Some areas for core Research……  Child Education  Physical Education  Educational Philosophies  Madarsa Education  Education Process and modes  Home based Education  Adult Education  Informal Education  Women Education  Education for Physical Handicapped  Technical Education  Educational Institutions  Extra Curricular Education  Right to Education Act of India Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : 10/21/2012 24 Dr. MKM Zafar
  • 25. Social Sciences Politics: Some areas for core Research……  National Politics  Political issues and problems  International Politics  Political Trends  Modern Political Philosophies  Others  Islamic Political Philosophy  Village based political system  Political Policies  Political Personalities  Political Strategies Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : 10/21/2012 25 Dr. MKM Zafar
  • 26. Social Sciences Economics: Some areas for core Research……  Modern Economics  Economics Policies  Economic Philosophies  Economic Systems  Islamic Economics  Managerial, industrial and business Economics  International Economics  National and International Economic Problems  Micro Economics  Economic Institutions  Macro Economics  Family Economics  Economic Issues Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : 10/21/2012 26 Dr. MKM Zafar
  • 27. Social Sciences Law: Some areas for core Research……  Legal System  Cyber Law  Local Laws  Labor Law  International Laws  Employment Law  Shariah Law  Environment Protection Law  Corporate Law  Child Protection Act  Business Law  Women Safety Act  Companies Law  Dowry Act / Bill  Criminal Law  Others Laws  Animal Protection Law Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by :  Civil Law 10/21/2012 Dr. MKM Zafar 27
  • 28. Social Sciences Sociology: Some areas for core Research……  Human Behaviors  Specific Community based Issues  Behavior of the Society  Religious behavior  Basic Values of the Society  Social Trends  Group Behavior  Living Styles  Family Behavior  Art and Culture  Community Behavior  Traditions and Festivals  General Social Issues  Multi-cultural Society 10/21/2012 Regional issuesSocial Sciences: Importance and Scope by : Specifics 28 Dr. MKM Zafar
  • 29. Social Sciences Psychlogy: Some areas for core Research…… Applied • Applied behaviour analysis Basic • Clinical • Abnormal • Community • Biological • Consumer • Cognitive • Educational • Comparative • Health • Cultural • Industrial and • Differential organizational • Developmental • Legal • Evolutionary • Military • Experimental • Occupational health • Mathematical • Political • Personality • Religion • Positive 10/21/2012 • School Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : 29 Dr. MKM Zafar • Social[
  • 30. Social Sciences Journalism: Some areas for core Research……  International Journalism  Investigative Journalism  Political Journalism  Journalism Trends  Print Media  Others  Electronic Media  Cyber Media  Entertainment Journalism  Linguistic Journalism  Journalism Concepts Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : 10/21/2012 30 Dr. MKM Zafar
  • 31. Social Sciences Management: Some areas for core Research….  Administration  Management Philosophies  Indian Administrative System  Work Culture Management  Human Resource Management  Business Management (Small, Medium,  Event Management Large, Corporate etc)  Personality Development  Management Organizations  Diversity Management  Organizational Politics Management  Personal Life management  Family Life Management  Quality Management  Social Life Management  Professional Life Management  Religious Life Management Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : 10/21/2012 31 Dr. MKM Zafar
  • 32. Social Sciences Theoretical linguistics • Cognitive linguistics Linguistics: Some areas for core Research…. • Generative linguistics Applied and experimental linguistics • Functional theories of grammar • Computational linguistics • Quantitative linguistics • Evolutionary linguistics • Phonology • Forensic linguistics • Morphology • Internet linguistics • Morphophonology • Language acquisition • Syntax • Language assessment • Lexis • Language development • Semantics • Language education • Pragmatics • Linguistic anthropology • Graphemics • Neurolinguistics • Orthography • Psycholinguistics • Semiotics • Second-language acquisition • Descriptive linguistics • Anthropological linguistics • Comparative linguistics • Historical linguistics • Etymology • Graphetics • Phonetics 10/21/2012 • Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : Sociolinguistics 32 Dr. MKM Zafar
  • 33. A New Leap…….. 10/21/2012 Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : Dr. MKM Zafar 33
  • 34. Society-Technology Interactions … interconnections between society and the technologies on which it depends The Society-Technology Interactions team represents varied disciplines, including anthropology, economics, and planning. Team members regularly collaborate with social science, natural and physical science, technology R&D, engineer, intermediary group, and industrial partners. Though empirically oriented, we take varied methodological approaches including behavioral, experimental, and regional economics; ethnographic inquiry; and surveying. Our analyses and products are designed to meet diverse customer needs and range from models and decision-support tools, toSciences: Importance and Scope by : 10/21/2012 Social technical reports, to peer-reviewed publications, to 34 Dr. MKM Zafar informational and training materials for varied audiences.
  • 35. ‫ماہرین سماجی علم میں اگلی صدی کے ‘مشکل ترین غیر حل شدہ‬ ‫مسائل’ تجویز کرنے کے لیے ہارورڈ یونیورسٹی میں مدعو‬ ‫ہارورڈ میں علوم سماجیات کے ڈین اسٹیفن‬ ‫کوسلین نے کہا کہ “سماجی علوم آج سے پہلے‬ ‫کبھی اتنے زیادہ قوت حیات کے حامل نہیں‬ ‫رہے، اور اس کے غیر حل شدہ سواالت کا‬ ‫جواب دینا کبھی بھی آج جیسا اہم نہیں رہا۔”‬ ‫: ‪Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by‬‬ ‫2102/12/01‬ ‫53‬ ‫‪Dr. MKM Zafar‬‬
  • 36. ‫ماہرین سماجی علم میں اگلی صدی کے ‘مشکل ترین غیر حل شدہ‬ ‫مسائل’ تجویز کرنے کے لیے ہارورڈ یونیورسٹی میں مدعو‬ ‫ماجی علوم کے لیے 03 سے زائد اہم سواالت تجویز کیے جن سے مستقبل قریب میں نمٹنا پڑے گا، اس میں شامل ہیں:‬ ‫ہمارے سماجی تعلقات کس طرح ہماری جینیات پر اثر انداز ہوتے ہیں، اور ہماری جینیات کس طرح ہمارے تعلقات‬ ‫-‬ ‫پر اثر انداز ہوتی ہے؟‬ ‫سماج کس طرح موثر اور لچک کے حامل ادارے تخلیق یا از سر نو تخلیق کرتا ہے؟‬ ‫-‬ ‫ہم مالیاتی بحران کے خالف مزاحمت کرنے واال نظام کس طرح بنا سکتے ہیں؟‬ ‫-‬ ‫ہم نسلی گروہوں کے درمیان آٹھویں جماعت میں “مہارت کے خالء” کو کس طرح کم کریں گے؟‬ ‫-‬ ‫کیا آزاد تجارت ریاست کی ناکامی کے خطرات کو کم کرتی ہے؟‬ ‫-‬ ‫پیچیدہ نظاموں (مثال کے طور پر، معاشی نظاموں) کو تخلیق کرنے کے لیے چھوٹے عناصر کو بڑی تعداد میں‬ ‫-‬ ‫کس طرح یکجا کیا جائے؟‬ ‫ذاتی ترجیحات اور معیار کے ماخذ کیا ہیں؟‬ ‫-‬ ‫زیادہ لوگوں کو کس طرح ان رویوں کی جانب راغب کیا جا سکتا ہے جنہیں عموما صحت کو بہتر بنانے کے‬ ‫-‬ ‫عوامل سمجھا جاتا ہے؟‬ ‫جیسے جیسے مزید ذاتی معلومات ریکارڈ اور محفوظ ہوں، ثقافتوں اور اداروں میں کیا تبدیلی آئے گی؟‬ ‫-‬ ‫ماہرین میں نک بوسٹروم (آکسفرڈ)، سوسن کیری (ہارورڈ)، نکولس کرسٹاکس (ہارورڈ)، جیمز فاؤلر (یو سی ایس ڈی)،‬ ‫رولینڈ فرائیر (ہارورڈ)، کالڈیا گولڈن (ہارورڈ)، گیری کنگ (ہارورڈ)، ایملی اوسٹر (شکاگو)، این سویڈلر (برکلے)، نسیم‬ ‫طالب (این وائی یو/پولی ٹیک)، اور رچرڈ زیکاسر (ہارورڈ) شامل تھے۔‬ ‫تمام تجاویز، مذاکراتی فورمز، اور سمپوزیم‬ ‫2102/12/01‬ ‫وڈیوز 63‪ http://socialscience.fas.harvard.edu/hardproblems‬پر دستیاب ہیں۔‬ ‫: ‪Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by‬‬ ‫‪Dr. MKM Zafar‬‬
  • 37. Thank You Social Sciences: Importance and Scope by : 10/21/2012 37 Dr. MKM Zafar