2. Maya were located in
Mesoamerica-central
Mexico to N. Central
America
-Started around
1000 B.C.
Picture from flickr.com by user Urban Sea Star
3. -Lived in the rain forest they farmed and Hunted
-Beans, Squash, Avocados, and Maize
-Hunted deer, rabbits, and monkeys
-Lived in small villages and traded with
others
This picture is from flickr.com by user IITA Image Library.
4. From AD 250-900
-40 Large cities with own governments and
kings
Cities were linked through trade
-Lowlands grew crops and traded cotton and
cacao
-Highlands traded jade and obsidian
obsidian picture from flickr.com from user elevenamx
Cacao picture from flickr.com from user Christine4nier
5. Maya cities in Classic Age
-Large stone temples and pyramids
-Built large palaces
-Plaza’s for gathering and meetings around
main temple
6. -Stone ball court-ball through ring no hands or feet
could be used
-winners received jewels and clothing
- losers were killed
Picture from flickr.com from user exfordy
7. 2 main forces drove Maya culture- social structure
and religion
2 classes in Maya society-were not divided equally
Upper class had the King, priests, merchants, and
warriors
8. The main gathering place for Maya society was around
the largest temple, where priests would perform
religious ceremonies. This picture is of El Castillo at
Chichen Itza.
This picture from flickr.com from user f-l-e-x.
9. Maya King-had religious and political
authority
-related to the gods
Priests, merchants, and warriors
-rest of the power with the king
-priests led all religious ceremonies
11. Lower class- most of the Maya
-Completed all of the labor and provided food
-women cared for children, cooked, and
made clothes
-men would farm, hunt, and make tools
-Lower class had to pay for upper class
-food, clothing, salt
-build buildings
-serve in Army
12. Religion of the Maya
-worshipped many gods
-all for different purposes
-Gods could help or hurt you
-give blood to Gods (everyone did this)
13. Achievements of the Maya
-Accurate calendars
-365 day calendar for farming
-260 day calendar for religious events
-Great at Math
-Used the number 0
-Writing system to record history
-Art work with jade and gold
14. This is the Maya observatory at Tulum, where
the priests study the night sky and made
calendars.
15. Collapse around 900 AD
-Maya left their cities
4 reasons why they may have left
-To much work for the lower class
-rebel against the king
-Warfare between cities
-killed to many people
-could not produce enough crops
-weakened the soil
-climate change
-droughts (not enough rain)
16. There are people of Maya descendancy alive
today in Mexico and the northern part of
Central America.
This picture from flickr.com from user mystuart.
17. All information comes from:
Salter, Christopher. The Americas. Austin, Texas:
Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2009. Print
All pictures are cited from flickr.com and the ones
not cited were from when I visited a Maya ruin.