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Maya were located in
Mesoamerica-central
Mexico to N. Central
America
    -Started around
    1000 B.C.




Picture from flickr.com by user Urban Sea Star
-Lived in the rain forest they farmed and Hunted
     -Beans, Squash, Avocados, and Maize
     -Hunted deer, rabbits, and monkeys
     -Lived in small villages and traded with
     others




This picture is from flickr.com by user IITA Image Library.
   From AD 250-900
      -40 Large cities with own governments and
      kings
   Cities were linked through trade
      -Lowlands grew crops and traded cotton and
      cacao
      -Highlands traded jade and obsidian
                obsidian picture from flickr.com from user elevenamx
                Cacao picture from flickr.com from user Christine4nier
   Maya cities in Classic Age
     -Large stone temples and pyramids
     -Built large palaces
     -Plaza’s for gathering and meetings around
     main temple
-Stone ball court-ball through ring no hands or feet
could be used
      -winners received jewels and clothing
      - losers were killed




Picture from flickr.com from user exfordy
2 main forces drove Maya culture- social structure
and religion

2 classes in Maya society-were not divided equally

Upper class had the King, priests, merchants, and
warriors
   The main gathering place for Maya society was around
    the largest temple, where priests would perform
    religious ceremonies. This picture is of El Castillo at
    Chichen Itza.




   This picture from flickr.com from user f-l-e-x.
   Maya King-had religious and political
    authority
      -related to the gods

   Priests, merchants, and warriors
      -rest of the power with the king
      -priests led all religious ceremonies
   The Kings House at Tulum.
   Lower class- most of the Maya
      -Completed all of the labor and provided food
            -women cared for children, cooked, and
            made clothes
            -men would farm, hunt, and make tools
      -Lower class had to pay for upper class
            -food, clothing, salt
            -build buildings
            -serve in Army
   Religion of the Maya
      -worshipped many gods
            -all for different purposes
      -Gods could help or hurt you
      -give blood to Gods (everyone did this)
   Achievements of the Maya
      -Accurate calendars
            -365 day calendar for farming
            -260 day calendar for religious events
      -Great at Math
            -Used the number 0
      -Writing system to record history
            -Art work with jade and gold
   This is the Maya observatory at Tulum, where
    the priests study the night sky and made
    calendars.
   Collapse around 900 AD
       -Maya left their cities
   4 reasons why they may have left
       -To much work for the lower class
             -rebel against the king
       -Warfare between cities
             -killed to many people
       -could not produce enough crops
             -weakened the soil
       -climate change
             -droughts (not enough rain)
   There are people of Maya descendancy alive
    today in Mexico and the northern part of
    Central America.




   This picture from flickr.com from user mystuart.
   All information comes from:
       Salter, Christopher. The Americas. Austin, Texas:
        Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2009. Print
       All pictures are cited from flickr.com and the ones
        not cited were from when I visited a Maya ruin.

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The mayans

  • 1.
  • 2. Maya were located in Mesoamerica-central Mexico to N. Central America -Started around 1000 B.C. Picture from flickr.com by user Urban Sea Star
  • 3. -Lived in the rain forest they farmed and Hunted -Beans, Squash, Avocados, and Maize -Hunted deer, rabbits, and monkeys -Lived in small villages and traded with others This picture is from flickr.com by user IITA Image Library.
  • 4. From AD 250-900 -40 Large cities with own governments and kings  Cities were linked through trade -Lowlands grew crops and traded cotton and cacao -Highlands traded jade and obsidian obsidian picture from flickr.com from user elevenamx Cacao picture from flickr.com from user Christine4nier
  • 5. Maya cities in Classic Age -Large stone temples and pyramids -Built large palaces -Plaza’s for gathering and meetings around main temple
  • 6. -Stone ball court-ball through ring no hands or feet could be used -winners received jewels and clothing - losers were killed Picture from flickr.com from user exfordy
  • 7. 2 main forces drove Maya culture- social structure and religion 2 classes in Maya society-were not divided equally Upper class had the King, priests, merchants, and warriors
  • 8. The main gathering place for Maya society was around the largest temple, where priests would perform religious ceremonies. This picture is of El Castillo at Chichen Itza.  This picture from flickr.com from user f-l-e-x.
  • 9. Maya King-had religious and political authority -related to the gods  Priests, merchants, and warriors -rest of the power with the king -priests led all religious ceremonies
  • 10. The Kings House at Tulum.
  • 11. Lower class- most of the Maya -Completed all of the labor and provided food -women cared for children, cooked, and made clothes -men would farm, hunt, and make tools -Lower class had to pay for upper class -food, clothing, salt -build buildings -serve in Army
  • 12. Religion of the Maya -worshipped many gods -all for different purposes -Gods could help or hurt you -give blood to Gods (everyone did this)
  • 13. Achievements of the Maya -Accurate calendars -365 day calendar for farming -260 day calendar for religious events -Great at Math -Used the number 0 -Writing system to record history -Art work with jade and gold
  • 14. This is the Maya observatory at Tulum, where the priests study the night sky and made calendars.
  • 15. Collapse around 900 AD -Maya left their cities  4 reasons why they may have left -To much work for the lower class -rebel against the king -Warfare between cities -killed to many people -could not produce enough crops -weakened the soil -climate change -droughts (not enough rain)
  • 16. There are people of Maya descendancy alive today in Mexico and the northern part of Central America.  This picture from flickr.com from user mystuart.
  • 17. All information comes from:  Salter, Christopher. The Americas. Austin, Texas: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2009. Print  All pictures are cited from flickr.com and the ones not cited were from when I visited a Maya ruin.