SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 54
Ismail H. POLAT
  Kadir Has University
Department of New Media

  15.07.2012 - ISTANBUL
Change?
A New Century
A New Century



Agricultural Age →Industrial Age → New Age
A New Century



Agricultural Age →Industrial Age → New Age
   Country     →     City      →Metropolis
A New Century



Agricultural Age →Industrial Age → New Age
   Country     →     City      →Metropolis
 Ext. Family   →    Family    →Individual
A New Century



Agricultural Age →Industrial Age → New Age
   Country     →     City      →Metropolis
 Ext. Family   →    Family    →Individual
 Nature         → Building     → Screen
A New Generation
A New Media
The Convergence
              DIGITAL




                   Web2.0
                    Web3.0
                   Web1.0
The Convergence
                  DIGITAL




                       Web2.0
                        Web3.0
                       Web1.0
    Information
The Convergence
                              DIGITAL




                  Telecomms        Web2.0
                                    Web3.0
                                   Web1.0
    Information
The Convergence
                                  DIGITAL




                      Telecomms        Web2.0
              Media                     Web3.0
                                       Web1.0
    Information
A New Media; Cyberspace!
           !
  Informa3on!                         Communica3on!
           !
           !
           !
           DATA!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!NETWORK!
           !        Cyber! !
           !        Space!
                        !
           !            !
           !            !!!
           !     !!CONTENT!

                      Media!
Info-Comms-Media Age

1980s →     19 90-2010     →    2010+
Info   →   Info+Comms      → Info+Comms+Media
IT     →        ICT        →      ICM
Data →      Data+Net       → Data+Net+Content
Info. →    Socialisation   → Prod(Consump)tion
Info-Comms-Media Age

1980s →      19 90-2010    →    2010+
Info   →   Info+Comms      → Info+Comms+Media
 IT    →        ICT        →      ICM
Data →       Data+Net      → Data+Net+Content
Info. →    Socialisation   → Prod(Consump)tion

It’s not a technology, it’s a living space!
New Media; Evolution
New Media; Evolution
 Web1.0              Web2.0
Information     +   Socialisation

 Corporate              User
 Generated      +     Generated
  Content              Content

Text, Picture   +       Video

Man-Machine     +     Man-Man

 Web portal     +   Search Engine
New Media; Evolution
 Web1.0              Web2.0
Information     +   Socialisation   Social Media
 Corporate              User
 Generated      +     Generated
  Content              Content

Text, Picture   +       Video

Man-Machine     +     Man-Man

 Web portal     +   Search Engine
New Media; Evolution
 Web1.0              Web2.0
Information     +   Socialisation   Social Media
 Corporate              User
 Generated      +     Generated
  Content              Content

Text, Picture   +       Video

Man-Machine     +     Man-Man         Google
 Web portal     +   Search Engine
New Media; Evolution
 Web1.0              Web2.0
Information     +   Socialisation   Social Media
 Corporate              User
 Generated      +     Generated
  Content              Content

Text, Picture   +       Video         Youtube
Man-Machine     +     Man-Man         Google
 Web portal     +   Search Engine
New Media; Evolution
 Web1.0              Web2.0
Information     +   Socialisation   Social Media
 Corporate              User
 Generated      +     Generated     Facebook, Twitter, blogs, etc.
  Content              Content

Text, Picture   +       Video          Youtube
Man-Machine     +     Man-Man           Google
 Web portal     +   Search Engine
A Media Driven by users

Search/Find → Experience → Share
-   Social Music (find, play, share)Last.fm
-   Social Game (find, play, share)Farmville
-   Social Shopping (find, buy&use, share)Gilt
-   Social TV (Find, watch, share)Get Glue
New Media; Stats
# Mobile Subs: 6.000 M (TR: 66 M)
- Mobile Internet: 1.000 M (TR: 9 M)
# Internet Users: 2.300 M (TR: 35 M)
-   Blogspot: 1.000 M (TR:0.05 M)
-   Facebook: 901 M (TR: 31 M)
-   Twitter: 240 M (TR: 7 M)
-   LinkedIn: 150 M (TR: 1M)
New Media; Definition
New Media is;
- a new communication medium on the Net!
- a multi-discipliner concept that researches and
   studies on the personal, social, economical,
   political and other consequences of cyberspace.
New Media Truths:
- Not only Internet, but also mobile and etc.
- Not an order, quite contrary chaos
New Media≠Trans Media
New Media≠Trans Media
Transformation of Classical Media
- Publishing: From paper to tablet
- Broadcasting: From passive to interactive
New Media≠Trans Media
Transformation of Classical Media
- Publishing: From paper to tablet
- Broadcasting: From passive to interactive
Brand New Media
-   Blog
-   Wiki
-   Social Media
-   Mobile Apps
New Medium; New Device
       Info            Comms




              Cyber
              Device




              Media
New Device
New Device+
New Media;Newbies




   Digital Natives
New Media; TransGen




      Digital Immigrants
New Media;Oldies




      Digital Dinosaurs
New Media; New Individual




   The Class of 2015
New Media; New Individual
Interactive
-   Alone together
-   Online Consumption/Production of emotions/thoughts
-   Shareaholic
-   Open (Transparent)




          The Class of 2015
New Media; New Individual
Interactive
-   Alone together
-   Online Consumption/Production of emotions/thoughts
-   Shareaholic
-   Open (Transparent)

Digital
-   New Forms, Productions and reproductions
-   Virtualisation
-   Personalisation




          The Class of 2015
New Media; New Individual
Interactive
-   Alone together
-   Online Consumption/Production of emotions/thoughts
-   Shareaholic
-   Open (Transparent)

Digital
-   New Forms, Productions and reproductions
-   Virtualisation
-   Personalisation

Time-Space Independent
-   Anytime, Anywhere engagement (Mobilisation)
-   Problems due to transition between physical and cyber spaces


          The Class of 2015
New Media; New Societies+

New Identities (Real/Fake/Thing)
Socialisation beyond physical borders
Away from physical world’s rules, laws, etc.
Changing moral standards (i.e. privacy)
The unification of the globe!
New Media; New Societies-

Viral spread of unclear information
Cyber Crimes
Defamation
Child porn
Cyber bullying
New Media; New Economy

ICM Integration of classical industries
Collapse of traditional economic models
Rise of cyber enterpreneurship
Virtualisation of Content
New Media; New Business
Innovative Business Models
- Free
- Freemium
- Long Tail
New Business Lifestyle
- Home-Office/Coffee-Office/No-Office
- Freelance
- 7/24 Work
New Media; New Jobs

Social Media Experts
Online Reputation Managers
Copyrights/Content Managers
Online Educators
Distant HealthCare Experts
New Media; New Politics
Clash of generations
- Lack of communication
Big Brother vs Little Brother
-   Censorship vs Hacktivism
-   Surveillance vs Anonymity
-   Copyright vs Piracy
-   Opacity vs Transparency
New Media; New Politics
Freedom of Internet=Freedom of me
-   Wikileaks
-   Arab Spring
-   Indignados
-   Occupy Wall Street Movement
-   Anonymous
-   Pirate Parties
Examples (Business)
Music Industry
-   Content/Copyrights chaos
-   Napster, The Pirate Bay, etc.
-   Pirate Parties
-   Piracy is a fact and will be considered as a
    business model of the future!
Examples (Political)
Arab Spring
- Political Chaos
- Enabled and catalysed the revolutions in
  Tunisia, Egypt and others
- Effective use of Twitter, Facebook & Blogs
- Alternative ways in case of outage
Examples (Economical)
Advertising
- Tax Chaos
- Business without tax
- Governments complains but no response
Conclusions
Global Cooperation is necessary to
minimize the cyber problems
A merge between cyber and physical spaces
is mandatory.
A National New Media Literacy Program
- Integration to education system
- Social Campaigns for raising the awareness
The Future
 Web1.0              Web2.0                Web3.0
Man-Machine     +     Man-Man       +   Machine-Machine

 Corporate              User               Collective
 Generated      +     Generated     +      Generated
  Content              Content              Content

Text, Picture   +       Video       +          3D

 Web Portal     +   Search Engine   +   Virtual Assistant

Information     +   Socialisation   +      Semantic
The Rise Of Machines
Thanks!
E-mail: ismail.polat@khas.edu.tr
Blog: http://ismailhpolat.com
Social Media:
- http://twitter.com/ismailhpolat
- http://tr.linkedin.com/ismailhpolat
- http://facebook.com/ismailhakkipolat

More Related Content

What's hot

Digital transformation - BPWA
Digital transformation - BPWA Digital transformation - BPWA
Digital transformation - BPWA Mazen Diab
 
IoT and applied Social Capital Theory
IoT and applied Social Capital TheoryIoT and applied Social Capital Theory
IoT and applied Social Capital TheoryWilli Schroll
 
The Internet of Useless Things (and how to avoid it)
The Internet of Useless Things (and how to avoid it)The Internet of Useless Things (and how to avoid it)
The Internet of Useless Things (and how to avoid it)Mark Brill
 
World Is Flat Review
World Is Flat ReviewWorld Is Flat Review
World Is Flat ReviewAdam Bischoff
 
Digital Marketing - introduction - a new marketing model
Digital Marketing - introduction - a new marketing modelDigital Marketing - introduction - a new marketing model
Digital Marketing - introduction - a new marketing modelTom Fleerackers
 
Cagp Conference
Cagp ConferenceCagp Conference
Cagp ConferenceTBledsoe
 
IoT Now And In The Future: Presented by Niroshan Madampitige, Head of Deliver...
IoT Now And In The Future: Presented by Niroshan Madampitige, Head of Deliver...IoT Now And In The Future: Presented by Niroshan Madampitige, Head of Deliver...
IoT Now And In The Future: Presented by Niroshan Madampitige, Head of Deliver...InterCon
 
Journalism, media and technology predictions 2013 final high quality
Journalism, media and technology predictions 2013 final high qualityJournalism, media and technology predictions 2013 final high quality
Journalism, media and technology predictions 2013 final high qualityJasping
 
Social Media Yesterday Today Tomorrow
Social Media Yesterday Today TomorrowSocial Media Yesterday Today Tomorrow
Social Media Yesterday Today TomorrowKeith Parnell
 
History of Marketing Part 5 of 7
History of Marketing Part 5 of 7History of Marketing Part 5 of 7
History of Marketing Part 5 of 7Lori Fisher
 
From the Alternative UK: Towards an "Alternative" media system
From the Alternative UK: Towards an "Alternative" media systemFrom the Alternative UK: Towards an "Alternative" media system
From the Alternative UK: Towards an "Alternative" media systemwww.patkane.global
 
GTEC: Government as a Platform
GTEC: Government as a PlatformGTEC: Government as a Platform
GTEC: Government as a PlatformTim O'Reilly
 
Presentatie 60-jaar NCD
Presentatie 60-jaar NCDPresentatie 60-jaar NCD
Presentatie 60-jaar NCDEdwin Korver
 
Personal Footprint Account – degrowth conference 2014 – open space presentation
Personal Footprint Account – degrowth conference 2014 – open space presentationPersonal Footprint Account – degrowth conference 2014 – open space presentation
Personal Footprint Account – degrowth conference 2014 – open space presentationWilli Schroll
 

What's hot (17)

Digital transformation - BPWA
Digital transformation - BPWA Digital transformation - BPWA
Digital transformation - BPWA
 
L12 Digital Transformation
L12 Digital TransformationL12 Digital Transformation
L12 Digital Transformation
 
IoT and applied Social Capital Theory
IoT and applied Social Capital TheoryIoT and applied Social Capital Theory
IoT and applied Social Capital Theory
 
The Internet of Useless Things (and how to avoid it)
The Internet of Useless Things (and how to avoid it)The Internet of Useless Things (and how to avoid it)
The Internet of Useless Things (and how to avoid it)
 
World Is Flat Review
World Is Flat ReviewWorld Is Flat Review
World Is Flat Review
 
Digital Marketing - introduction - a new marketing model
Digital Marketing - introduction - a new marketing modelDigital Marketing - introduction - a new marketing model
Digital Marketing - introduction - a new marketing model
 
Cagp Conference
Cagp ConferenceCagp Conference
Cagp Conference
 
IoT Now And In The Future: Presented by Niroshan Madampitige, Head of Deliver...
IoT Now And In The Future: Presented by Niroshan Madampitige, Head of Deliver...IoT Now And In The Future: Presented by Niroshan Madampitige, Head of Deliver...
IoT Now And In The Future: Presented by Niroshan Madampitige, Head of Deliver...
 
Journalism, media and technology predictions 2013 final high quality
Journalism, media and technology predictions 2013 final high qualityJournalism, media and technology predictions 2013 final high quality
Journalism, media and technology predictions 2013 final high quality
 
Social Media Yesterday Today Tomorrow
Social Media Yesterday Today TomorrowSocial Media Yesterday Today Tomorrow
Social Media Yesterday Today Tomorrow
 
History of Marketing Part 5 of 7
History of Marketing Part 5 of 7History of Marketing Part 5 of 7
History of Marketing Part 5 of 7
 
MIS PROYECT
MIS PROYECTMIS PROYECT
MIS PROYECT
 
Bill gates
Bill gatesBill gates
Bill gates
 
From the Alternative UK: Towards an "Alternative" media system
From the Alternative UK: Towards an "Alternative" media systemFrom the Alternative UK: Towards an "Alternative" media system
From the Alternative UK: Towards an "Alternative" media system
 
GTEC: Government as a Platform
GTEC: Government as a PlatformGTEC: Government as a Platform
GTEC: Government as a Platform
 
Presentatie 60-jaar NCD
Presentatie 60-jaar NCDPresentatie 60-jaar NCD
Presentatie 60-jaar NCD
 
Personal Footprint Account – degrowth conference 2014 – open space presentation
Personal Footprint Account – degrowth conference 2014 – open space presentationPersonal Footprint Account – degrowth conference 2014 – open space presentation
Personal Footprint Account – degrowth conference 2014 – open space presentation
 

Similar to New media aisec

2009 MD Digital Government Summit - Web 2.0
2009 MD Digital Government Summit - Web 2.02009 MD Digital Government Summit - Web 2.0
2009 MD Digital Government Summit - Web 2.0NIC Inc | EGOV
 
government in the 2.0 era [2008 IACA Conference]
government in the 2.0 era [2008 IACA Conference]government in the 2.0 era [2008 IACA Conference]
government in the 2.0 era [2008 IACA Conference]Hillary Hartley
 
Imkt120 unit1 cappello_lauren
Imkt120 unit1 cappello_laurenImkt120 unit1 cappello_lauren
Imkt120 unit1 cappello_laurenLaurencappello33
 
Social media yesterday today, tomorrow
Social media yesterday today, tomorrowSocial media yesterday today, tomorrow
Social media yesterday today, tomorrowSadi Mamman
 
Social media yesterday today, tomorrow
Social media yesterday today, tomorrowSocial media yesterday today, tomorrow
Social media yesterday today, tomorrowAhmad Muhammed
 
Social media yesterday today, tomorrow
Social media yesterday today, tomorrowSocial media yesterday today, tomorrow
Social media yesterday today, tomorrowBashir Sani Musa
 
Social media yesterday today, tomorrow
Social media yesterday today, tomorrowSocial media yesterday today, tomorrow
Social media yesterday today, tomorrowSuwidi Hamza
 
2009 Texas CIO Summit - Web 2.0
2009 Texas CIO Summit - Web 2.02009 Texas CIO Summit - Web 2.0
2009 Texas CIO Summit - Web 2.0NIC Inc | EGOV
 
Web 2.0 presentation for itw 2010
Web 2.0 presentation for itw 2010Web 2.0 presentation for itw 2010
Web 2.0 presentation for itw 2010Lubna Alam
 
Charleston Metro Chamber of Commerce
Charleston Metro Chamber of CommerceCharleston Metro Chamber of Commerce
Charleston Metro Chamber of CommerceLarry Collett
 
090827 Information Society Future Of And Digital Media Trends
090827   Information Society   Future Of And Digital Media Trends090827   Information Society   Future Of And Digital Media Trends
090827 Information Society Future Of And Digital Media Trendspetter
 
Web 2.0 - cutting through the clutter
Web 2.0 - cutting through the clutterWeb 2.0 - cutting through the clutter
Web 2.0 - cutting through the clutterHillary Hartley
 
Toksee Video Script
Toksee Video ScriptToksee Video Script
Toksee Video Scriptcharyswa
 
Geek Is Good Innovation In The Networked Society Cp Mexico 09
Geek Is Good   Innovation In The Networked Society Cp Mexico 09Geek Is Good   Innovation In The Networked Society Cp Mexico 09
Geek Is Good Innovation In The Networked Society Cp Mexico 09Carlos Domingo
 
J. How do you imagine social interaction within 10 years, taking into conside...
J. How do you imagine social interaction within 10 years, taking into conside...J. How do you imagine social interaction within 10 years, taking into conside...
J. How do you imagine social interaction within 10 years, taking into conside...Adedolapo-A
 
The Googlization of Business Intelligence
The Googlization of Business IntelligenceThe Googlization of Business Intelligence
The Googlization of Business IntelligenceSander Duivestein ✔
 

Similar to New media aisec (20)

New Media and Business
New Media and BusinessNew Media and Business
New Media and Business
 
2009 MD Digital Government Summit - Web 2.0
2009 MD Digital Government Summit - Web 2.02009 MD Digital Government Summit - Web 2.0
2009 MD Digital Government Summit - Web 2.0
 
government in the 2.0 era [2008 IACA Conference]
government in the 2.0 era [2008 IACA Conference]government in the 2.0 era [2008 IACA Conference]
government in the 2.0 era [2008 IACA Conference]
 
Imkt120 unit1 cappello_lauren
Imkt120 unit1 cappello_laurenImkt120 unit1 cappello_lauren
Imkt120 unit1 cappello_lauren
 
Social media yesterday today, tomorrow
Social media yesterday today, tomorrowSocial media yesterday today, tomorrow
Social media yesterday today, tomorrow
 
Social media yesterday today, tomorrow
Social media yesterday today, tomorrowSocial media yesterday today, tomorrow
Social media yesterday today, tomorrow
 
Social media yesterday today, tomorrow
Social media yesterday today, tomorrowSocial media yesterday today, tomorrow
Social media yesterday today, tomorrow
 
Social media yesterday today, tomorrow
Social media yesterday today, tomorrowSocial media yesterday today, tomorrow
Social media yesterday today, tomorrow
 
Web20 Trends Updated
Web20 Trends Updated Web20 Trends Updated
Web20 Trends Updated
 
2009 Texas CIO Summit - Web 2.0
2009 Texas CIO Summit - Web 2.02009 Texas CIO Summit - Web 2.0
2009 Texas CIO Summit - Web 2.0
 
Web 2.0 presentation for itw 2010
Web 2.0 presentation for itw 2010Web 2.0 presentation for itw 2010
Web 2.0 presentation for itw 2010
 
What is Web 2.0?
What is Web 2.0?What is Web 2.0?
What is Web 2.0?
 
Charleston Metro Chamber of Commerce
Charleston Metro Chamber of CommerceCharleston Metro Chamber of Commerce
Charleston Metro Chamber of Commerce
 
090827 Information Society Future Of And Digital Media Trends
090827   Information Society   Future Of And Digital Media Trends090827   Information Society   Future Of And Digital Media Trends
090827 Information Society Future Of And Digital Media Trends
 
Web 2.0 - cutting through the clutter
Web 2.0 - cutting through the clutterWeb 2.0 - cutting through the clutter
Web 2.0 - cutting through the clutter
 
Toksee Video Script
Toksee Video ScriptToksee Video Script
Toksee Video Script
 
Geek Is Good Innovation In The Networked Society Cp Mexico 09
Geek Is Good   Innovation In The Networked Society Cp Mexico 09Geek Is Good   Innovation In The Networked Society Cp Mexico 09
Geek Is Good Innovation In The Networked Society Cp Mexico 09
 
J. How do you imagine social interaction within 10 years, taking into conside...
J. How do you imagine social interaction within 10 years, taking into conside...J. How do you imagine social interaction within 10 years, taking into conside...
J. How do you imagine social interaction within 10 years, taking into conside...
 
web2.0 Trends Updated - March 2008
web2.0 Trends Updated - March 2008web2.0 Trends Updated - March 2008
web2.0 Trends Updated - March 2008
 
The Googlization of Business Intelligence
The Googlization of Business IntelligenceThe Googlization of Business Intelligence
The Googlization of Business Intelligence
 

More from Ismail Hakki Polat

Bitcoin Blockchain and more; From Digital Trust Protocols to Smart Contract b...
Bitcoin Blockchain and more; From Digital Trust Protocols to Smart Contract b...Bitcoin Blockchain and more; From Digital Trust Protocols to Smart Contract b...
Bitcoin Blockchain and more; From Digital Trust Protocols to Smart Contract b...Ismail Hakki Polat
 
Digital cyber social; from a new medium into a new living space
Digital cyber social; from a new medium into a new living spaceDigital cyber social; from a new medium into a new living space
Digital cyber social; from a new medium into a new living spaceIsmail Hakki Polat
 
Yönetim2.0 ve yeni medya final
Yönetim2.0 ve yeni medya finalYönetim2.0 ve yeni medya final
Yönetim2.0 ve yeni medya finalIsmail Hakki Polat
 
Zamansız Mekansız Eğitime Doğru (TEGEP webinar)
Zamansız Mekansız Eğitime Doğru  (TEGEP webinar)Zamansız Mekansız Eğitime Doğru  (TEGEP webinar)
Zamansız Mekansız Eğitime Doğru (TEGEP webinar)Ismail Hakki Polat
 
Akıllı şehirler zirvesi bursa 14 mayıs 2015
Akıllı şehirler zirvesi bursa 14 mayıs 2015Akıllı şehirler zirvesi bursa 14 mayıs 2015
Akıllı şehirler zirvesi bursa 14 mayıs 2015Ismail Hakki Polat
 
Etz15 zamansız mekansız eğitime doğru
Etz15 zamansız mekansız eğitime doğruEtz15 zamansız mekansız eğitime doğru
Etz15 zamansız mekansız eğitime doğruIsmail Hakki Polat
 
Spor i̇letişimi ve Yeni Medya 2014
Spor i̇letişimi ve Yeni Medya 2014Spor i̇letişimi ve Yeni Medya 2014
Spor i̇letişimi ve Yeni Medya 2014Ismail Hakki Polat
 
Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Kulübü Yeni Medya Sunumu
Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Kulübü Yeni Medya SunumuGalatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Kulübü Yeni Medya Sunumu
Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Kulübü Yeni Medya SunumuIsmail Hakki Polat
 
Tbd i̇stanbul yeni medya eğitimi
Tbd i̇stanbul yeni medya eğitimiTbd i̇stanbul yeni medya eğitimi
Tbd i̇stanbul yeni medya eğitimiIsmail Hakki Polat
 
Hukukçular için yeni medya
Hukukçular için yeni medyaHukukçular için yeni medya
Hukukçular için yeni medyaIsmail Hakki Polat
 
Konrad Audenauer Stiftung TGC Seminer Antalya
Konrad Audenauer Stiftung TGC Seminer AntalyaKonrad Audenauer Stiftung TGC Seminer Antalya
Konrad Audenauer Stiftung TGC Seminer AntalyaIsmail Hakki Polat
 
Sosyal Medya değil Yeni Medya SMIT Summit
Sosyal Medya değil Yeni Medya  SMIT SummitSosyal Medya değil Yeni Medya  SMIT Summit
Sosyal Medya değil Yeni Medya SMIT SummitIsmail Hakki Polat
 
Yeni bir iletişim ortamı yeni bir medya pepsi co i̇yi i̇çerik kampı
Yeni bir iletişim ortamı yeni bir medya pepsi co i̇yi i̇çerik kampıYeni bir iletişim ortamı yeni bir medya pepsi co i̇yi i̇çerik kampı
Yeni bir iletişim ortamı yeni bir medya pepsi co i̇yi i̇çerik kampıIsmail Hakki Polat
 
Yeni medya yeni yayıncılık i̇smail hakkı polat
Yeni medya yeni yayıncılık i̇smail hakkı polatYeni medya yeni yayıncılık i̇smail hakkı polat
Yeni medya yeni yayıncılık i̇smail hakkı polatIsmail Hakki Polat
 
Sosyal medya ve kurumsal dönüşüm kalder 13. mas sempozyumu
Sosyal medya ve kurumsal dönüşüm kalder 13. mas sempozyumuSosyal medya ve kurumsal dönüşüm kalder 13. mas sempozyumu
Sosyal medya ve kurumsal dönüşüm kalder 13. mas sempozyumuIsmail Hakki Polat
 
Yeni Medya ve Ürün Yerleştirme
Yeni Medya ve Ürün YerleştirmeYeni Medya ve Ürün Yerleştirme
Yeni Medya ve Ürün YerleştirmeIsmail Hakki Polat
 
Karabük üniversitesi yeni medya sunumu
Karabük üniversitesi yeni medya sunumuKarabük üniversitesi yeni medya sunumu
Karabük üniversitesi yeni medya sunumuIsmail Hakki Polat
 
Uğur Mumcu Araştırmacı Gazetecilik Programı yeni medya sunumu
Uğur Mumcu Araştırmacı Gazetecilik Programı yeni medya sunumuUğur Mumcu Araştırmacı Gazetecilik Programı yeni medya sunumu
Uğur Mumcu Araştırmacı Gazetecilik Programı yeni medya sunumuIsmail Hakki Polat
 
Kadir Has üniversitesi i̇letişim fakültesi yeni medya sunumu
Kadir Has üniversitesi i̇letişim fakültesi yeni medya sunumuKadir Has üniversitesi i̇letişim fakültesi yeni medya sunumu
Kadir Has üniversitesi i̇letişim fakültesi yeni medya sunumuIsmail Hakki Polat
 

More from Ismail Hakki Polat (20)

Bitcoin Blockchain and more; From Digital Trust Protocols to Smart Contract b...
Bitcoin Blockchain and more; From Digital Trust Protocols to Smart Contract b...Bitcoin Blockchain and more; From Digital Trust Protocols to Smart Contract b...
Bitcoin Blockchain and more; From Digital Trust Protocols to Smart Contract b...
 
Digital cyber social; from a new medium into a new living space
Digital cyber social; from a new medium into a new living spaceDigital cyber social; from a new medium into a new living space
Digital cyber social; from a new medium into a new living space
 
Yönetim2.0 ve yeni medya final
Yönetim2.0 ve yeni medya finalYönetim2.0 ve yeni medya final
Yönetim2.0 ve yeni medya final
 
Zamansız Mekansız Eğitime Doğru (TEGEP webinar)
Zamansız Mekansız Eğitime Doğru  (TEGEP webinar)Zamansız Mekansız Eğitime Doğru  (TEGEP webinar)
Zamansız Mekansız Eğitime Doğru (TEGEP webinar)
 
Akıllı şehirler zirvesi bursa 14 mayıs 2015
Akıllı şehirler zirvesi bursa 14 mayıs 2015Akıllı şehirler zirvesi bursa 14 mayıs 2015
Akıllı şehirler zirvesi bursa 14 mayıs 2015
 
Etz15 zamansız mekansız eğitime doğru
Etz15 zamansız mekansız eğitime doğruEtz15 zamansız mekansız eğitime doğru
Etz15 zamansız mekansız eğitime doğru
 
Spor i̇letişimi ve Yeni Medya 2014
Spor i̇letişimi ve Yeni Medya 2014Spor i̇letişimi ve Yeni Medya 2014
Spor i̇letişimi ve Yeni Medya 2014
 
Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Kulübü Yeni Medya Sunumu
Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Kulübü Yeni Medya SunumuGalatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Kulübü Yeni Medya Sunumu
Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Kulübü Yeni Medya Sunumu
 
Tbd i̇stanbul yeni medya eğitimi
Tbd i̇stanbul yeni medya eğitimiTbd i̇stanbul yeni medya eğitimi
Tbd i̇stanbul yeni medya eğitimi
 
Hukukçular için yeni medya
Hukukçular için yeni medyaHukukçular için yeni medya
Hukukçular için yeni medya
 
Konrad Audenauer Stiftung TGC Seminer Antalya
Konrad Audenauer Stiftung TGC Seminer AntalyaKonrad Audenauer Stiftung TGC Seminer Antalya
Konrad Audenauer Stiftung TGC Seminer Antalya
 
Sosyal Medya değil Yeni Medya SMIT Summit
Sosyal Medya değil Yeni Medya  SMIT SummitSosyal Medya değil Yeni Medya  SMIT Summit
Sosyal Medya değil Yeni Medya SMIT Summit
 
Yeni bir iletişim ortamı yeni bir medya pepsi co i̇yi i̇çerik kampı
Yeni bir iletişim ortamı yeni bir medya pepsi co i̇yi i̇çerik kampıYeni bir iletişim ortamı yeni bir medya pepsi co i̇yi i̇çerik kampı
Yeni bir iletişim ortamı yeni bir medya pepsi co i̇yi i̇çerik kampı
 
Tgc yeni medya sunumu
Tgc yeni medya sunumuTgc yeni medya sunumu
Tgc yeni medya sunumu
 
Yeni medya yeni yayıncılık i̇smail hakkı polat
Yeni medya yeni yayıncılık i̇smail hakkı polatYeni medya yeni yayıncılık i̇smail hakkı polat
Yeni medya yeni yayıncılık i̇smail hakkı polat
 
Sosyal medya ve kurumsal dönüşüm kalder 13. mas sempozyumu
Sosyal medya ve kurumsal dönüşüm kalder 13. mas sempozyumuSosyal medya ve kurumsal dönüşüm kalder 13. mas sempozyumu
Sosyal medya ve kurumsal dönüşüm kalder 13. mas sempozyumu
 
Yeni Medya ve Ürün Yerleştirme
Yeni Medya ve Ürün YerleştirmeYeni Medya ve Ürün Yerleştirme
Yeni Medya ve Ürün Yerleştirme
 
Karabük üniversitesi yeni medya sunumu
Karabük üniversitesi yeni medya sunumuKarabük üniversitesi yeni medya sunumu
Karabük üniversitesi yeni medya sunumu
 
Uğur Mumcu Araştırmacı Gazetecilik Programı yeni medya sunumu
Uğur Mumcu Araştırmacı Gazetecilik Programı yeni medya sunumuUğur Mumcu Araştırmacı Gazetecilik Programı yeni medya sunumu
Uğur Mumcu Araştırmacı Gazetecilik Programı yeni medya sunumu
 
Kadir Has üniversitesi i̇letişim fakültesi yeni medya sunumu
Kadir Has üniversitesi i̇letişim fakültesi yeni medya sunumuKadir Has üniversitesi i̇letişim fakültesi yeni medya sunumu
Kadir Has üniversitesi i̇letişim fakültesi yeni medya sunumu
 

Recently uploaded

08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...Alan Dix
 
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreterPresentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreternaman860154
 
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024Scott Keck-Warren
 
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
 
Benefits Of Flutter Compared To Other Frameworks
Benefits Of Flutter Compared To Other FrameworksBenefits Of Flutter Compared To Other Frameworks
Benefits Of Flutter Compared To Other FrameworksSoftradix Technologies
 
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Patryk Bandurski
 
Azure Monitor & Application Insight to monitor Infrastructure & Application
Azure Monitor & Application Insight to monitor Infrastructure & ApplicationAzure Monitor & Application Insight to monitor Infrastructure & Application
Azure Monitor & Application Insight to monitor Infrastructure & ApplicationAndikSusilo4
 
Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...
Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...
Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...Neo4j
 
AI as an Interface for Commercial Buildings
AI as an Interface for Commercial BuildingsAI as an Interface for Commercial Buildings
AI as an Interface for Commercial BuildingsMemoori
 
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed textsHandwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed textsMaria Levchenko
 
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge GraphSIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge GraphNeo4j
 
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmaticsKotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmaticscarlostorres15106
 
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI SolutionsIAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI SolutionsEnterprise Knowledge
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
Slack Application Development 101 Slides
Slack Application Development 101 SlidesSlack Application Development 101 Slides
Slack Application Development 101 Slidespraypatel2
 
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organizationScaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organizationRadu Cotescu
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerThousandEyes
 
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptxFactors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptxKatpro Technologies
 
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with NanonetsHow to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonetsnaman860154
 

Recently uploaded (20)

08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
 
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
 
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreterPresentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
 
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024
 
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
 
Benefits Of Flutter Compared To Other Frameworks
Benefits Of Flutter Compared To Other FrameworksBenefits Of Flutter Compared To Other Frameworks
Benefits Of Flutter Compared To Other Frameworks
 
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
 
Azure Monitor & Application Insight to monitor Infrastructure & Application
Azure Monitor & Application Insight to monitor Infrastructure & ApplicationAzure Monitor & Application Insight to monitor Infrastructure & Application
Azure Monitor & Application Insight to monitor Infrastructure & Application
 
Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...
Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...
Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...
 
AI as an Interface for Commercial Buildings
AI as an Interface for Commercial BuildingsAI as an Interface for Commercial Buildings
AI as an Interface for Commercial Buildings
 
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed textsHandwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
 
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge GraphSIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
 
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmaticsKotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
 
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI SolutionsIAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
 
Slack Application Development 101 Slides
Slack Application Development 101 SlidesSlack Application Development 101 Slides
Slack Application Development 101 Slides
 
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organizationScaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
 
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptxFactors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
 
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with NanonetsHow to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
 

New media aisec

  • 1. Ismail H. POLAT Kadir Has University Department of New Media 15.07.2012 - ISTANBUL
  • 2.
  • 5. A New Century Agricultural Age →Industrial Age → New Age
  • 6. A New Century Agricultural Age →Industrial Age → New Age Country → City →Metropolis
  • 7. A New Century Agricultural Age →Industrial Age → New Age Country → City →Metropolis Ext. Family → Family →Individual
  • 8. A New Century Agricultural Age →Industrial Age → New Age Country → City →Metropolis Ext. Family → Family →Individual Nature → Building → Screen
  • 11. The Convergence DIGITAL Web2.0 Web3.0 Web1.0
  • 12. The Convergence DIGITAL Web2.0 Web3.0 Web1.0 Information
  • 13. The Convergence DIGITAL Telecomms Web2.0 Web3.0 Web1.0 Information
  • 14. The Convergence DIGITAL Telecomms Web2.0 Media Web3.0 Web1.0 Information
  • 15. A New Media; Cyberspace! ! Informa3on! Communica3on! ! ! ! DATA!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!NETWORK! ! Cyber! ! ! Space! ! ! ! ! !!! ! !!CONTENT! Media!
  • 16. Info-Comms-Media Age 1980s → 19 90-2010 → 2010+ Info → Info+Comms → Info+Comms+Media IT → ICT → ICM Data → Data+Net → Data+Net+Content Info. → Socialisation → Prod(Consump)tion
  • 17. Info-Comms-Media Age 1980s → 19 90-2010 → 2010+ Info → Info+Comms → Info+Comms+Media IT → ICT → ICM Data → Data+Net → Data+Net+Content Info. → Socialisation → Prod(Consump)tion It’s not a technology, it’s a living space!
  • 19. New Media; Evolution Web1.0 Web2.0 Information + Socialisation Corporate User Generated + Generated Content Content Text, Picture + Video Man-Machine + Man-Man Web portal + Search Engine
  • 20. New Media; Evolution Web1.0 Web2.0 Information + Socialisation Social Media Corporate User Generated + Generated Content Content Text, Picture + Video Man-Machine + Man-Man Web portal + Search Engine
  • 21. New Media; Evolution Web1.0 Web2.0 Information + Socialisation Social Media Corporate User Generated + Generated Content Content Text, Picture + Video Man-Machine + Man-Man Google Web portal + Search Engine
  • 22. New Media; Evolution Web1.0 Web2.0 Information + Socialisation Social Media Corporate User Generated + Generated Content Content Text, Picture + Video Youtube Man-Machine + Man-Man Google Web portal + Search Engine
  • 23. New Media; Evolution Web1.0 Web2.0 Information + Socialisation Social Media Corporate User Generated + Generated Facebook, Twitter, blogs, etc. Content Content Text, Picture + Video Youtube Man-Machine + Man-Man Google Web portal + Search Engine
  • 24.
  • 25. A Media Driven by users Search/Find → Experience → Share - Social Music (find, play, share)Last.fm - Social Game (find, play, share)Farmville - Social Shopping (find, buy&use, share)Gilt - Social TV (Find, watch, share)Get Glue
  • 26. New Media; Stats # Mobile Subs: 6.000 M (TR: 66 M) - Mobile Internet: 1.000 M (TR: 9 M) # Internet Users: 2.300 M (TR: 35 M) - Blogspot: 1.000 M (TR:0.05 M) - Facebook: 901 M (TR: 31 M) - Twitter: 240 M (TR: 7 M) - LinkedIn: 150 M (TR: 1M)
  • 27. New Media; Definition New Media is; - a new communication medium on the Net! - a multi-discipliner concept that researches and studies on the personal, social, economical, political and other consequences of cyberspace. New Media Truths: - Not only Internet, but also mobile and etc. - Not an order, quite contrary chaos
  • 29. New Media≠Trans Media Transformation of Classical Media - Publishing: From paper to tablet - Broadcasting: From passive to interactive
  • 30. New Media≠Trans Media Transformation of Classical Media - Publishing: From paper to tablet - Broadcasting: From passive to interactive Brand New Media - Blog - Wiki - Social Media - Mobile Apps
  • 31. New Medium; New Device Info Comms Cyber Device Media
  • 34. New Media;Newbies Digital Natives
  • 35. New Media; TransGen Digital Immigrants
  • 36. New Media;Oldies Digital Dinosaurs
  • 37. New Media; New Individual The Class of 2015
  • 38. New Media; New Individual Interactive - Alone together - Online Consumption/Production of emotions/thoughts - Shareaholic - Open (Transparent) The Class of 2015
  • 39. New Media; New Individual Interactive - Alone together - Online Consumption/Production of emotions/thoughts - Shareaholic - Open (Transparent) Digital - New Forms, Productions and reproductions - Virtualisation - Personalisation The Class of 2015
  • 40. New Media; New Individual Interactive - Alone together - Online Consumption/Production of emotions/thoughts - Shareaholic - Open (Transparent) Digital - New Forms, Productions and reproductions - Virtualisation - Personalisation Time-Space Independent - Anytime, Anywhere engagement (Mobilisation) - Problems due to transition between physical and cyber spaces The Class of 2015
  • 41. New Media; New Societies+ New Identities (Real/Fake/Thing) Socialisation beyond physical borders Away from physical world’s rules, laws, etc. Changing moral standards (i.e. privacy) The unification of the globe!
  • 42. New Media; New Societies- Viral spread of unclear information Cyber Crimes Defamation Child porn Cyber bullying
  • 43. New Media; New Economy ICM Integration of classical industries Collapse of traditional economic models Rise of cyber enterpreneurship Virtualisation of Content
  • 44. New Media; New Business Innovative Business Models - Free - Freemium - Long Tail New Business Lifestyle - Home-Office/Coffee-Office/No-Office - Freelance - 7/24 Work
  • 45. New Media; New Jobs Social Media Experts Online Reputation Managers Copyrights/Content Managers Online Educators Distant HealthCare Experts
  • 46. New Media; New Politics Clash of generations - Lack of communication Big Brother vs Little Brother - Censorship vs Hacktivism - Surveillance vs Anonymity - Copyright vs Piracy - Opacity vs Transparency
  • 47. New Media; New Politics Freedom of Internet=Freedom of me - Wikileaks - Arab Spring - Indignados - Occupy Wall Street Movement - Anonymous - Pirate Parties
  • 48. Examples (Business) Music Industry - Content/Copyrights chaos - Napster, The Pirate Bay, etc. - Pirate Parties - Piracy is a fact and will be considered as a business model of the future!
  • 49. Examples (Political) Arab Spring - Political Chaos - Enabled and catalysed the revolutions in Tunisia, Egypt and others - Effective use of Twitter, Facebook & Blogs - Alternative ways in case of outage
  • 50. Examples (Economical) Advertising - Tax Chaos - Business without tax - Governments complains but no response
  • 51. Conclusions Global Cooperation is necessary to minimize the cyber problems A merge between cyber and physical spaces is mandatory. A National New Media Literacy Program - Integration to education system - Social Campaigns for raising the awareness
  • 52. The Future Web1.0 Web2.0 Web3.0 Man-Machine + Man-Man + Machine-Machine Corporate User Collective Generated + Generated + Generated Content Content Content Text, Picture + Video + 3D Web Portal + Search Engine + Virtual Assistant Information + Socialisation + Semantic
  • 53. The Rise Of Machines
  • 54. Thanks! E-mail: ismail.polat@khas.edu.tr Blog: http://ismailhpolat.com Social Media: - http://twitter.com/ismailhpolat - http://tr.linkedin.com/ismailhpolat - http://facebook.com/ismailhakkipolat

Editor's Notes

  1. \n
  2. \n
  3. \n
  4. \n
  5. \n
  6. \n
  7. \n
  8. \n
  9. \n
  10. \n
  11. \n
  12. \n
  13. \n
  14. \n
  15. \n
  16. \n
  17. \n
  18. \n
  19. \n
  20. \n
  21. \n
  22. \n
  23. \n
  24. \n
  25. \n
  26. \n
  27. \n
  28. \n
  29. \n
  30. \n
  31. \n
  32. \n
  33. \n
  34. \n
  35. \n
  36. \n
  37. \n
  38. \n
  39. \n
  40. \n
  41. \n
  42. \n
  43. \n
  44. \n
  45. \n
  46. \n
  47. \n
  48. \n