12 motivation

Myers’ PSYCHOLOGY (5th Ed) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Motivation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Motivation ,[object Object],[object Object]

Motivation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Self-actualization needs Need to live up to one’s fullest and unique potential Esteem needs Need for self-esteem, achievement, competence, and independence; need for recognition and respect from others Belongingness and love needs Need to love and be loved, to belong and be accepted; need to avoid loneliness and alienation Safety needs Need to feel that the world is organized and predictable; need to feel safe, secure, and stable Physiological needs Need to satisfy hunger and thirst

Motivation-Hunger ,[object Object],0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Time in minutes Subject swallows balloon, which measures stomach contraction Subject presses key each time when hungry Stomach contractions Hunger pangs

Motivation-Hunger ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Motivation-Hunger ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Motivation-Hunger ,[object Object]

Eating Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Eating Disorders- Anorexia Nervosa ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Women’s Body Images Thinnest Women’s ideal What women believed men preferred What men actually preferred Women’s current body image Fattest

Sexual Motivation ,[object Object]

Sexual Motivation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Sexual Response Cycle Males Females Orgasm Plateau Excitement Resolution Resolution with orgasm Resolution without orgasm

Sexual Motivation ,[object Object],[object Object]

Forces Affecting Sexual Motivation External stimuli Imaginative stimuli Physiological readiness

Sexual Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Rewards Affect Motivation Mom: “I’ll give you $5 for every A.’’ Controlling reward Child: “As long as she pays, I’ll study.’’ Extrinsic motivation Mom: “Your grades were great! Let’s celebrate by going out for dinner.’’ Informative reward Child: “I love doing well.’’ Intrinsic motivation

12 motivation

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