CAPITULO 3A CAPITULO 3B CAPITULO 4A CAPITULO 4B CAPITULO 5A CAPITULO 5B

1. If you are taking the semester exam next week, take
out your semester 2 folder if you brought it with you
and take out tests 3A,3B, 4A, 4B, 5A, 5B
I am going to miss you all—los voy a
extrañar—tengan un bonito y
relajante verano 

2. Semester Exam
Conjugation charts-
Comer ser ir
Jugar tener venir
Estar poder dormir

3. What you need to know…
Chapter 3A vocab. and grammar- El desayuno / El
almuerzo (what to eat for breakfast and lunch)
Chapter 3B vocab. and grammar-Para mantener la salud
(to maintain your health)
Chapter 4A vocab. and grammar-adonde vas? (asking
questions and talking about leisure activities)
Chapter 4B vocab. and grammar-quieres ir conmigo? (talk
about activities outside of school-sports)
Chapter 5A vocab. and grammar- Una fiesta de
cumpleanos (celebrations and parties)
Chapter 5B vocab. and grammar-Vamos a un restaurante!
(restaurant and ordering food)

4. Me gustan, me encantan
We use “me gusta” or “me encanta” to talk about a singular noun
Example: Me gusta el te’ pero me encanta el te’ helado.
_____________________________________________
We use “me gustan” or “me encantan” to talk about plural nouns.
Example: Me encantan las fresas pero no me gustan mucho los
platanos.
_______________________________________________
Anytime you use “me gusta (n)” or “me encanta (n)” you must
include definite articles “el/los” or “la/las”.
Remember if you don’t like something you can use the word “NO”:
“no me gusta (n)”….

5. Remember the “ar” verbs?
Bailar
Cantar
Tocar
Patinar
Singular (one
person)
Plural (more than one)
Yo ______-O
Nosotros
Nosotras _____-
amos
Tu’ ______-
as
Vosotros
Vosotras ______-ais
Usted
El _____-a
Ella
Ustedes
Ellos ______-an
Ellas

6. CONGUGATING “ER” verbs
Comer (to eat):
Yo ______
Tu ______
Usted/el/ella________
Nosotros/as _________
Ustedes/ellos/ellas
____________
Singular (one
person)
Plural (more than one)
Yo ______-O
Nosotros
Nosotras _____-emos
Tu’ ______-es Vosotros
Vosotras ______-eis
Usted
El _____-e
Ella
Ustedes
Ellos ______-en
Ellas

7. Present tense “ir”verbs
• Actividad 12—pg. 132
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Singular (one
person)
Plural (more than one)
Yo ______-O
Nosotros
Nosotras _____-imos
Tu’ ______-es Vosotros
Vosotras ______-is
Usted
El _____-e
Ella
Ustedes
Ellos ______-en
Ellas

8. Gramatica
Ser, which means “to be” is an irregular ver. Use Ser to describe
what a person or thing is like. Here are the present-tense
forms:
GRAMACTIVA VIDEO
Singular form Plural form
Yo (I) -soy Nosotros
(we: males/females)
-somos
Nosotras
(we: females)
Tu (you) ---- eres (vosotros/vosotras)
You [more than one] --sois
Ud. (you formal)
EL (he) ---es
Ella (she)
Uds. (you-more than one)
Ellos (they: males/females)
Ellas (they females) --son

9. Gramatica
Just like adjectives agree with a noun depending on whether its
masculine or feminine, they also agree according to whether
the noun is singular or plural. To make adjectives plural, just
add an “s” after the vowel at the end of the adjective. If the
adjective ends in a consonant, add –es.
Ex. La hamburguesa es sabrosa. Las hamburguesas son sabrosas.
El pastel es muy pupular. Los pasteles son muy populares.
When an adjective describes a group including both masculine
and feminine nouns, use the masculine plural form.
La lechuga, las zanahorias y los tomates son buenos para la
salud.

10. Pg. 179 (Actividad 10)
Gramatica: The verb “ir” : to go
(GRAMACTIVA VIDEO)
Y tu, ¿que dices?
Singular form Plural form
Yo (I) -voy Nosotros
(we: males/females)
-vamos
Nosotras
(we: females)
Tu (you) ---- vas (vosotros/vosotras)
You [more than one] --vais
Ud. (you formal)
EL (he) ---va
Ella (she)
Uds. (you-more than one)
Ellos (they: males/females)
Ellas (they females) --van

11. In Spanish, when you ask a question with an interrogative word you put the verb before the subject:
¿Que come Elena en el restaurante?
What does Elena eat at the restaurante?
¿Adonde van ustedes despues de las clases?
Where do you go after classes?
¿Por que va Ignacio a la playa todos los dias?
Why does Ignacio go to the beach every day?
Yes or no questions can be written without the interrogative words. Use your voice to
ask the question:
¿Ana va a la biblioteca?
¿Va Ana a la biblioteca?
Ana va a la biblioteca, ¿Verdad?
Asking questions
¿Que? --- What? ¿Adonde? ---To where?
¿Como? ---How? , What? ¿De Donde? --From Where?
¿Quien? --- Who? ¿Cual? --which?, what?
¿Con Quien? --With whom? ¿Porque? --why?
¿Donde? ---Where? ¿Cuando? --When
¿Cuantos, as? --How many

12. GRAMATICA: IR + A + INFINITIVE
Just as you would use “ going” + an infinitive in English to say what your are
going to do, in Spanish you would use a form of the verb ir + a + an
infinitive to express the same thing:
Examples:
Voy a jugar al tenis hoy.
I’m going to play tennis today
¿Tu vas a jugar al golf esta tarde?
Are you going to play golf this afternoon?
Mis amigas van a ir de camping manana
My friends are going camping tomorrow.

13. Gramatica—The verb “jugar” (to play)
Singular form Plural form
Yo (I) -juego Nosotros
(we: males/females)
-jugamos
Nosotras
(we: females)
Tu (you) ---- juegas (vosotros/vosotras)
You [more than one] --jugais
Ud. (you formal)
EL (he) ---juega
Ella (she)
Uds. (you-more than one)
Ellos (they: males/females)
Ellas (they females) --juegan

14. Pg. 228 (GRAMACTIVA VIDEO)
The verb “tener” is used to show relationship or possession.
Ex. Tengo un hermano mayor . I have an older brother
Tenemos un regalo para Tere. We have a gift for Tere.
Some expressions in Spanish use tener where English uses “to be”.
Mi Primo tiene diesciseis anos. My cousin is sixteen years old.
Tengo hambre y sed . I am hungry and thirsty.
Gramatica: The verb “tener”
Singular form Plural form
Yo (I) -Tengo Nosotros
(we: males/females)
-tenemos
Nosotras
(we: females)
Tu (you) ----tienes (vosotros/vosotras)
You [more than one] --teneis
Ud. (you formal)
EL (he) ---tiene
Ella (she)
Uds. (you-more than one)
Ellos (they: males/females)
Ellas (they females) --Tienen

15. Tener-possession
Tengo un lapiz.
tener-relationship
tenemos una familia.
tener-que
tengo que nadar esta tarde.
tener-”to be”
tiene hambre.

16. Pg. 228 (GRAMACTIVA VIDEO)
You use possiessive adjectives to tell what belongs to someone or to show relationships. In
English, the possessive adjectives are my, your, his, her, its, our, and their.
Here are the possessive adjectives in Spanish:
Like other adjectives, possessive adjectives agree in number with the nouns that follow them. Only
nuestro and vuestro have different masculine and feminine endings.
Mi camara mis camaras
Nuestro abuelo nuestros abuelos
Nuestra hijo nuestras hijas
Su and Sus can have many different meanings: his, her, its, your and their. If you want to be more
specific, you can use de + noun or pronoun.
Sus flores = las flores de ella
Sus regalos=los regalos de Javier y Carlos
Possessive Adjectives
Mi(s) ---my Nuestro(s) –our
Nuestra(s)
Tu(s) –your Vuestro(s)
Vuestra(s)
Su(s) ---his, hers, its , your Su(s) ---their
“De” is used to show possession
Like you guys use ‘s to show possession:
El regalo de Ana =Ana’s gift
Los primos de mis amigos =My friend’s cousins

17. Gramatica pg. 256
The Verb “venir” You use the “venir” to say that someone is
coming to a place or an event.
¿ a que hora vienes para mi casa?
What time are you coming to
my house?
Siempre vengo a esta playa.
I always come to this beach.
Singular form Plural form
Yo (I) -
Vengo
Nosotros
(we: males/females)
-venimos
Nosotras
(we: females)
Tu (you) ----
vienes
(vosotros/vosotras)
You [more than one] -venis
Ud. (you formal)
EL (he) --
viene
Ella (she)
Uds. (you-more than one)
Ellos (they: males/females)
Ellas (they females) --
vienen

18. Gramatica pg. 258
The verbs “Ser” and “estar”
• Ser and estar both mean "to be". In order to differentiate the use you must first decide if you
are speaking about a characteristic or a condition.
Mnemonic: DOCTOR / ELF
Ser:
DESCRIPTION
OCCUPATION
CHARACTERISTIC
TIME/DATE
ORIGIN
RELATION
Use ser to talk about characteristics that
generally do notchange . Ser is used for
descriptions that are not about conditions
or location.
For example:
• who a person is or what a person is like
•What something is or something is like
•Where a person or thing is from
Ex. Teresa es mi prima es muy graciosa.
Los tacos son mi comida favorita. Son
muy riquisimos.
Ex. Mis tios son de Mexico. Son muy
simpaticos.
Singular form Plural form
Yo (I) -soy Nosotros
(we: males/females)
-somos
Nosotras
(we: females)
Tu (you) -eres (vosotros/vosotras)
You [more than one] -sois
Ud. (you formal)
EL (he) -es
Ella (she)
Uds. (you-more than one)
Ellos (they: males/females)
Ellas (they females) -son

19. Gramatica pg. 258
The verbs “Ser” and “estar”
• Ser and estar both mean "to be". In order to differentiate the use you must first decide if you
are speaking about a characteristic or a condition.
Mnemonic: DOCTOR / ELF
ESTAR:
EMOTIONS
LOCATIONS
FEELINGS
Use estoy to talk about conditions
that tend to change.
For example:
• how a person feels
•Where a person or thing is
Ex. ¿Donde esta Mariana? No esta aqui.
No puede venir hoy porque esta muy
enferma.
Singular form Plural form
Yo (I) estoy Nosotros
(we: males/females)
estamos
Nosotras
(we: females)
Tu (you) estas (vosotros/vosotras)
You [more than one] estais
Ud. (you formal)
EL (he) esta
Ella (she)
Uds. (you-more than one)
Ellos (they: males/females)
Ellas (they females) estas
Little rhyme:
“FOR HOW YOU FEEL
OR WHERE YOU ARE, ALWAYS USE
THE VERB “ESTAR”.