Sassive Aggressive: Using Sass to Make Your Life Easier (NSWG Version)

Sassive AggressiveUsing Sass to make your life easier

Who?Joel Oliveira Adam Darowski Developer, The47th Web Developer, PatientsLikeMe

What is Sass?

What is Sass?sass-lang.com

What is Sass?• CSS on steroids• Adds Variables, Mixins, Nesting, Inheritance, and more…• It’s a meta-language that compiles to plain old CSS• Two “ﬂavors” - Sass & SCSS

<rant>

Sass came firstbody background-color: #fff color: #000 font: 16px/1.6 Georgia margin: 0

SCSS came nextbody { background-color: #fff; color: #000; font: 16px/1.6 Georgia; margin: 0;}

body#home.home { .content { #learn-more { #faq { margin-top: 20px; aside { width: 300px; padding: 0 40px; h4 span { @include sans-serif-font(20px); } ul { color: #666; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; list-style: square; padding-left: 1.2em; li { margin-bottom: 8px; { li:before { color: red; } } } ol { @include sans-serif-font(24px, $heading-color); list-style: decimal; max-width: 480px; p { font-size: 16px; margin: 1em 0; } } } } }}

ol { @include sans-serif-font(24px, $hea list-style: decimal; max-width: 480px; p { font-size: 16px; margin: 1em 0; } } } } }}

body#home.home { .content { #learn-more { #faq { margin-top: 20px; aside { width: 300px; padding: 0 40px; h4 span { @include sans-serif-font(20px); } ul { color: #666; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; list-style: square; padding-left: 1.2em; li { margin-bottom: 8px; { li:before { color: red; } } } ol { @include sans-serif-font(24px, $heading-color); list-style: decimal; max-width: 480px; p { font-size: 16px; margin: 1em 0; } } } } }}

body#home.home { body#home.home .content { .content #learn-more { #learn-more #faq { #faq margin-top: 20px; margin-top: 20px aside { aside width: 300px; width: 300px padding: 0 40px; padding: 0 40px h4 span { h4 span @include sans-serif-font(20px); @include sans-serif-font(20px) } ul ul { color: #666 color: #666; font-size: 12px font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5 line-height: 1.5; list-style: square list-style: square; padding-left: 1.2em padding-left: 1.2em; li li { margin-bottom: 8px margin-bottom: 8px; li:before { color: red li:before { ol color: red; @include sans-serif-font(24px, $heading-color) } list-style: decimal } max-width: 480px } p ol { font-size: 16px @include sans-serif-font(24px, $heading-color); margin: 1em 0 list-style: decimal; max-width: 480px; p { font-size: 16px; margin: 1em 0; } } } } Sass > SCSS }}

</rant>

Let’s talk about:1. Nesting2. Mix-ins3. Organization and Refactoring4. Math5. Wrapping Up

Nesting

Mix-ins

.foo { -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius: 10px;}

-moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius: 10px;}.bar { property: value; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius: 10px;}.dude { property: value; property: value; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius: 10px;}.guy { property: value; -moz-border-radius: 10px;

When using Sass….foo +border_radius(10px)Will render as:.foo { -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius: 10px;}

The mixin:@mixin border_radius($radius) -moz-border-radius: $radius -webkit-border-radius: $radius border-radius: $radius

Another example:.foo +box_shadow(0, 0, 5px, #AAA)Will render as:.foo { -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 5px #AAA; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px #AAA; box-shadow: 0 0 5px #AAA;}

Or, pre-populate the mixin: @mixin box_shadow($h_offset: 0, $v_offset: 0, -->$blur_radius: 5px, $color: #AAA) -moz-box-shadow: $h_offset $v_offset $blur_radius $color -webkit-box-shadow: $h_offset $v_offset $blur_radius $color box-shadow: $h_offset $v_offset $blur_radius $color--> Denotes “not a real line break”

Now, no argument is needed:.foo +box_shadowWill render as:.foo { -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 5px #AAA; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px #AAA; box-shadow: 0 0 5px #AAA;}

Or, you can override:.foo +box_shadow(2, 2, 10, #CCC)Will render as:.foo { -moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 10px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 10px #CCC; box-shadow: 2px 2px 10px #CCC;}

Gradients! .foo +box_gradient(#FFFFFF, #000000) Will render as: .foo { background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, -->#000000) background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, -->#000000); background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left --> bottom,color-stop(0, #FFFFFF),color-stop(1, #000000)) background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(#FFFFFF, -->#000000) background-image: linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #000000) filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient -->(startColorStr=#FFFFFF, EndColorStr=#000000) }--> Denotes “not a real line break” http://css3please.com/

The mixin: @mixin box_gradient($start,$end) background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, !start, !end) background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, !start, !end); background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left --> bottom,color-stop(0, !start),color-stop(1, !end)) background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(!start, !end) background-image: linear-gradient(top, !start, !end) filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient -->(startColorStr=!start, EndColorStr=!end)--> Denotes “not a real line break”

http://tech.patientslikeme.com/2010/09/10/deconstructing-my-favorite-sass-mixin/

.dropdown-inner { -moz-border-radius: 0 3px 3px 3px; -webkit-border-radius: 0 3px 3px 3px; border-radius: 0 3px 3px 3px; -moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 1px 1px 4px #CCC; background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, -->#FCF5DE) background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, -->#000000); background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left --> bottom,color-stop(0, #FFFFFF),color-stop(1, #FCF5DE)) background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(#FFFFFF, -->#FCF5DE) background-image: linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #FCF5DE) filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient -->(startColorStr=#FFFFFF, EndColorStr=#FCF5DE)}

.dropdown-inner { +border_radius(0 3px 3px 3px -moz-border-radius: 03px 3px) 3px; +box_shadow(1, 1, 4, #CCC) -webkit-border-radius: 0 3px 3px 3px; border-radius: 0 3px 3px 3px; +box_gradient(#FFFFFF, #FCF5DE) -moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 1px 1px 4px #CCC; background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, -->#FCF5DE) background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, -->#000000); background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left --> bottom,color-stop(0, #FFFFFF),color-stop(1, #FCF5DE)) background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(#FFFFFF, -->#FCF5DE) background-image: linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF, #FCF5DE) filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient -->(startColorStr=#FFFFFF, EndColorStr=#FCF5DE)}

More with mixins:• Re-usable interface elements (buttons, headers—with or without arguments).• Reset styles (data tables, lists, etc.).• References to frequently-accessed sprites.• Frequently used IE hacks.• Etc.

Organization & Refactoring

“.Class Soup”

Color Manipulation:.faded background-color: fade_out(#000, 0.4)Will render as:.faded { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);}

lighten & darken:.lighter background-color: lighten(#000064, 30%)Will render as:.lighter { background-color: #4B4BFF;}

complement.comp background-color: complement(#000064)Will render as:.comp { background-color: #646400;}

With a variable:$default_color: #000064.level1 background-color: $default_color.level2 background-color: lighten($default_color, 15%).level3 background-color: lighten($default_color, 30%).level4 background-color: lighten($default_color, 45%).level5 background-color: lighten($default_color, 60%)

With a variable:.level1 { background-color: #000064; }.level2 { background-color: #0000b1; }.level3 { background-color: #0000fd; }.level4 { background-color: #4b4bff; }.level5 { background-color: #9797ff; }

Simple math:$container_width: 1000px$photo_width: 480px.caption width: $container_width - $photo_widthWill render as:.caption { width: 520px;}

https://github.com/adarowski/The-Hall-of-wWAR

<ul id="timeline-in"> <li id="dwhite" class="3b level5">White</li> <li id="canson" class="1b hof level2">Anson</li> <li id="jorourke" class="hof lf level4">ORourke</li> <li id="pgalvin" class="p hof level2">Galvin</li> <li id="mward" class="hof ss level5">Ward</li> <li id="jmccormick" class="p level3">McCormick</li> <li id="kkelly" class="hof rf level5">Kelly</li> <li id="ggore" class="cf level5">Gore</li> <li id="jglasscock" class="ss level4">Glasscock</li> ... <li id="jbagwell" class="1b level2"></li></ul>

ul list-style: none padding: 40px 0 0 margin: 0li cursor: pointer margin: 0 0 5px padding: 0 display: block padding: 2px color: white position: relative

We needmargin-left and width.

The mixin:@mixin bar($start,$end) $start_value: $start - 1870 margin-left: ($start_value*8) + px $length: $end - $start width: ($length*8) - 4px

The mixin:@mixin bar($start,$end) $start_value: $start - 1870 Pass in margin-left: ($start_value*8) + px arguments for start and end $length: $end - $start year. width: ($length*8) - 4px

The mixin:@mixin bar($start,$end) $start_value is $start_value: $start - 1870 the difference margin-left: ($start_value*8) + px between the $length: $end - $start start year and width: ($length*8) - 4px 1870.

The mixin:@mixin bar($start,$end) $start_value: $start - 1870 Multiply $start_value by margin-left: ($start_value*8) + px 8 to get the left $length: $end - $start margin (8 pixels width: ($length*8) - 4px per year).

The mixin:@mixin bar($start,$end) $start_value: $start - 1870 Career $length will be used to margin-left: ($start_value*8) + px determine the $length: $end - $start width of the width: ($length*8) - 4px box.

The mixin:@mixin bar($start,$end) $start_value: $start - 1870 Again, multiply margin-left: ($start_value*8) + px by 8 to get the width, and also $length: $end - $start subtract 4 pixels width: ($length*8) - 4px (padding).

The magic:#jbagwell +bar(1991, 2005)@mixin bar(1991,2005) $start_value: 1991 - 1870 = 121 margin-left: (121*8) + px = 968px $length: 2005 - 1991 = 14 width: (14*8) - 4px) = 108px

The magic:#jbagwell +bar(1991, 2005)Will render as:#jbagwell { margin-left: 968px; width: 108px;}

margin-left: 16px; width: 164px; } #pgalvin {Repeat: margin-left: 40px; width: 132px; } #kkelly { margin-left: 64px; width: 116px; } #mward { margin-left: 64px; width: 124px; } #dbrouthers { margin-left: 72px; width: 196px; } #mwelch { margin-left: 80px; width: 92px; } #tkeefe { margin-left: 80px; width: 100px; } #rconnor { margin-left: 80px; width: 132px; } #bewing { margin-left: 80px; width: 132px; } #cradbourn { margin-left: 88px; width: 76px; } #jclarkson { margin-left: 96px; width: 92px; } #bmcphee { margin-left: 96px; width: 132px; } #tmccarthy { margin-left: 112px; width: 92px; }

https://github.com/adarowski/The-Hall-of-wWAR

Wrapping Up

Installation$ sudo gem install hamlc:> ruby gem install haml

Compiling?$ sass --watch ./sass/:./css/# all .sass files compiled into ./css$ sass --update sass/style.sass:css/style.css# ... style.sass => style.css

Compiling?... on the what? blech...

Compress / Minify~/sites/designsponge joel $ ls -hal style.css-rw-r--r-- 1 joel staff 32K Mar 18 11:26 style.css~/sites/designsponge joel $ cp style.css style.scss~/sites/designsponge joel $ sass -t compressed style.scssstyle_compressed.css~/sites/designsponge joel $ ls -hal *.*css-rw-r--r-- 1 joel staff 32K Mar 18 11:26 style.css-rw-r--r-- 1 joel staff 32K Mar 18 11:33 style.scss-rw-r--r-- 1 joel staff 26K Mar 18 11:34 style_compressed.css

Compress / Minify

Resources• sass-lang.com• beta.compass-style.org• @sasswatch• wynn.fm/okc - @pengwynn• rubyinstaller.org (windows)• github.com/adarowski• github.com/jayroh

Joel @jayrohAdam @adarowski

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Sassive Aggressive: Using Sass to Make Your Life Easier (NSWG Version)

by Adam Darowski on Apr 21, 2011

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