Javascript was originally released in 1995 as a scripting language for web browsers. It has since evolved significantly with new versions like ES6/ES7. Javascript is a dynamic, prototype-based language that supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming. It is used for both client-side development in browsers and server-side development with Node.js. New features in ES6 include classes, arrow functions, template literals, and modules. Typescript offers additional type safety but compiles to Javascript. Popular Javascript frameworks include React, Angular, and Vue. With nearly 300,000 packages, its large ecosystem and performance have made Javascript one of the most important and widely used programming languages.