pakistan energy crisis

2. Syed Yusra Ayub

4.  Introduction
 Objectives
 Energy resource of Pakistan
 Cause of energy crisis
 Recommendation
 Conclusion

5.  An energy crisis is any great short fall in the supply of
energy to any economy.
 Energy crisis refer to the shortage of oil, electricity or any
other natural resources.
 Energy crisis in Pakistan was expected and it is started in
year 2007.

6.  Why Pakistan facing such crisis?
 What are reason behind it?
 Why Pakistan is not utilizing it?
 Why Pakistan is importing coal if it has
already a large amount of coal?
 Why half of population of Pakistan has no
access to electricity?

7.  Industrial
 Agriculture sector
 Domestic use of citizen

8. Energy type Potential Source
Crude oil 339 barrels recoverable Pak ECO survey 2007-08
reserves.
Natural gas 31,266 trillion cubic feet Pak ECO survey 2007-08
recoverable reserves.
Coal 185 billion tonnes Pak ECO survey 2007-08
recoverable reserves.
Nuclear power 425 mw World nuclear association
2008
Hydro energy 46,0000 mw identified Govt of pakistan 2005
potential

9.  At present energy is generated by only three modes.
 Thermal energy 65 %
 Hydel 33%
 Nuclear 2%

10.  Two electricity companies that produce in Pakistan.
 WAPDA
 KESC

11.  Total power production capacity in country is
19,500MW.
 Country is falling short of 45,00MW.
 The demand of electricity is growing at the annual rate
of 9%, while supply of electricity is at comparatively
slower rate of 7%.

12.  According to survey:
 Household 44.2%
 Industries 31.1%
 Agriculture 14.3%
 Government sector 7.4%
 Commercial 5.5%
 Street light 0.7%

13.  Aging of the equipment
 High cost of fuel
 Unuse of coal
 Wastage of energy
 Unproductive efforts

14.  Energy crisis badly effect Education.
 Great effect on industries.
 Effect on economy.
 Higher electricity prizes.
 Effect on agriculture.
 Unemployment increased

15. Short term plans:
 Continuous updating of equipment.
 Conservation of energy resources.
 Reactivate the closed power stations.
 Explorations of more oil, gas and coal reserves.
 Increase the number of IPPS (independent power
producers)

16. Transformation of existing system to renewable energy
resources.
•Developing and installing biogas, solar, wind and micro
hydro based projects in villages.

17.  Developing and installing coal based powerhouses
 Initiate agreements for mega projects with the energy
extensive countries for sustainable
 energy resources
 Exploration of more oil, gas and coal reserves
 Provide incentive for up gradation and training to the
engineers for new technology

18.  Pakistan is blessed and rich in resources.
 Government of Pakistan should take step.
 Energy production from coal must be initiated.
 Government also should take step to utilize the coal
reserves though it will give us energy for next 25 years.

19.  Policies should be implemented now.
 Policiesshould not change with the change in
government.
 Pakistan has the resources to meet its growing energy
requirements.

20.  http://heightstechnology.edublogs.org/files/2008/12/el
ectricity.jpg
 http://www.slideshare.net/UsamaNaeem2/energy-
crisis-in-pakistan
 http://www.slideshare.net/nadeemprofessional/energy-
crisis-of-pakistan-short

21. THANK
YOU