2. Energy Crisis In Pakistan:
 Presented By:
Ata-ul-Hassnain
Murtaza Haider
Awais Ajmal
Zulkifal Raza
Zeeshan Rana

3. Contents:
 Introduction
 Energy Crisis in Pakistan
 Inflation and Energy Crisis in Pakistan
 Hydel Energy
 Thermal Energy
 Looming Energy Crisis In Pakistan
 Alternatives Of Energy
 Conclusions
 Recomendations

4. Introduction:
 Unprecedented Energy Crisis
 WAPDA Chairman
 General Musharraf(R)
 Benazir’s Second Government
 Policy Makers
 Power Shortage
 Natural Crisis
 Oil Crisis

5. Crisis In Pakistan:
 Shortage causing high prices.
 Industrial Sector:
1.Faisalabad Industrial Zone
2.Industries shifting to Abroad
 Growing GDP and Energy Requirement.
1.Double in 2015
2.7 times by 2030
 Project oriented not Goal oriented.
 Independent power Producers(IPPs).
 Gap between Demand and Supply.
 Unhealthy Attitudes.

6. Inflation and Energy Crisis in Pakistan:
 Inflation Increased
 Views
General Public View
Economists View
 Increased Trend of Prices
 Official and Non-Official Reports
 Main Resources Of Energy
Electricity
Fuel
Gas
Coal
 Energy Crisis affects the economy
 Wapda enjoying monoply

7. Hydel Energy
 Dams
Warsak Dam
Mangla Dam
Tarbela Dam
 Hydel Energy and its crisis in Pakistan

8. Thermal Energy
 History
 Choice of Gunset
 Major Manufacturers
 Crisis of Thermal Energy

9. Looming Energy Crisis:
 Increase in Cost
 International Market
 Domestic Energy Generation
 Effect on Foreign Exchange Reserves

10. Alternative of Energy Resources
 Nuclear Energy
 Natural Gas Exploration
 Solar Energy
 Coal
 Wind Energy

11. CONCLUSIONS:
 Circular Debts
 Line Losses
 Inadequate Power Generation Capacity
 Lack of Capacity of Transmission of Electricity
 Lack of Capacity of Distribution of Electricity
 Privatization of K.E.S.C
 Government’s Dependence on IPP’s

12. Recommendations:
 Govt. must pay circular debt
 Govt. must invest to cover up line losses
 Industries that consume 32% of our electricity, must apply
Energy Conservation Systems and Management measures
 They can start producing their own energy with their own
investment without depending upon the grid
 Industrialists and new investors must consider the Energy Sector
as good an investment as any other. Needs image building
 Govt. must convert from inefficient gas plants to efficient ones in
order to conserve electric energy
 Govt. must consider investing in Solar Energy plants to produce
Electricity as they provide free energy, and are less mechanical
than Wind Energy Plants