4. INTRODUCTION
ENERGY CRISES IN PAKISTAN
HOW PAKISTAN PRODUCE IT’S
ENERGY
ORIGIN OF PAKISTAN’S
ENERGY CRISES
CAUSES OF ENERGY CRISES
POSSIBLE SOLUTION
CONCLUSION
5. Energy crises is defined as a
conditon in which the demand for
energy is surpassed bt its production
in a country or economy to a great
extent.
Energy is produce from two sources:
Renewable Energy
Non Renewable Energy
6. Pakistn is facing a serious crises and
energy deficit since last 15 years.
The gap between demand and supply of
energy is widening day by day.
Pakistan is enable to match the
increase in production to increae in
consumption becuase of high
population growth,
However some good work in energy
sector has been done recently which
has limit the energy deficit a bit.
7. According to Pakistan Economic surveys 2019-
2020 the installd capacity of pakistan reached to
37402 MW in 2020 whereas the total demand of
Pakistan is nearly 25000 MW.
Althogh Pakistan has a capacity of 37402 MW
electricity but the distribution capacity still
stands at approximatly 22000 MW.
So at present pakistan energy deficit stands
around 3000 MW.
Mathematically:
Energy Deficit = Demand - Transmission Capacity
Energy Deficit = 25000 - 22000
Energy Deficit = 3000 MW
8. The origin of Pakistan's energy crises
dates back to somewhere around
1990s.
2007 is considered the starting point
of the ongoing energy crises but the
issues has its roots in policy decisions
taken 2 decades ago (1990s).
The energy policies in 1994 was mean
to encourage non renewable energy
sources over renewable sources.
9. There Are four Major Source Of Electricity Generation
In Pakistan.
Thermal
Power
Hydro
Power
Nuclear
Power
Renewable
(solar &
wind)
10. Pakistan energy mix is formed of
64% fossils fuel, 27% of hydropower
and 9% other renewable sources
and nuclear power.
(According to U.S Government
statistics)
Fossils fuels dominate Pakistan’s
energy mix.
Pakistan produce its electricity
primarily through imported furnace
oil.
11.
12.
13. • Electricity Theft
• Dependeny on Non Renewable sources
• Inefficient Transmission and distribution
system
• Lack of dams
• Inconsistent Policies
14. Balance Energy Mix
Improve Transmission and
distribution
Biomass
comprehensive and consistent
policies
15. Pakistan has been on the
verge on energy crises
particularly since 2017. It
need to shift from non-
renewable to renewable
energy sources. The energy
sector has become a focus of
public policy in recent years.
Pakistan is rich in resources
and can produce energy a lot
more than it’s consumption if
we produce at our optimum
level.