4. • Pakistan is in the grip of a serious power shortage crisis that is
affecting all sectors of the economy and various segments of
the society.
• This situation has pushed the people of Pakistan to bear 8 to
16 hours load shedding, which is increasing with time.
• The abundance of power shortages in Pakistan is harmful to
the country’s economy and it is pulling down Pakistan’s GDP
growth.
• According to World Bank, Pakistan Peak demand is more than
14,000 MW while the total capacity is 19,500 MV.
• The funds spent on the import of power generators and their
fuel is an enormous burden on the economy.
Overview of Problems
5. Causes of energy Crisis in Pakistan
Lack Of Energy Conservation:
Currently, the elite class is consuming
maximum energy even with prior
knowledge and understanding. A
recent estimate shows that 15 to 20
percent of energy is either theft or
wasted through poor distribution
systems.
High Cost Of Fuel:
The high cost of fuel i.e. the price
of crude has increased from $40
to $140 a barrel. This obscene
rise in cost means that the
thermal source of production is
resulting in exorbitant prices.
6. Lack Of Political Will And Leadership:
• Leaders have poor management qualities and lack of accountability.
• Politicians are just busy in making money. They don’t feel the sorrow of
people.
• They are not using new and advance means to solve energy crisis.
• Officials are just doing politics on such serious issue (like kala Bagh Dam)
• They are not regulating prices like of CNG and Petroleum. Its outcome is
that now a day’s we have the large cues in front of CNG pumps.
• Pakistan is lacking behind the needs of natural gas at about 27 million
ton of energy in current year and this ratio will rise in upcoming years.
Golden Words said by
“31st December will be the end of load-shedding” Raja Pervez Ashraf
8. Current Situation in Power Sector
Comparison between Electricity Production Decade vise Analysis of Electricity
and Consumption consumption per capita (KWh)
11. As one of our great scientist “Dr. Ehsan Mund “said:
“If government will allow me to have authority to use coal for power generation
(Electricity), I will provide electricity at the rate approximately Rs.1 to every citizen of
Pakistan.”
12. You might be thinking that why only COAL?
Check some Facts
13. • Coal is one of the cheapest ways to produce
electricity; globally, the share of coal in
power generation is 41 percent, compared
Distribution of Coal to 0.2 percent in Pakistan.
• In fact, countries like Australia and China
Province Resources
Sindh 184,623 produce 77% to 80% of their electricity from
Balochistan 217 coal.
Punjab 235 • Pakistan could generate 20,000 MW from
KPK 91 coal alone.
AJK 9
• 175.5 billion tones of coal in Thar area of
Total 185,175
Sindh is present
14. In the Thar area, Pakistan has
the 7th largest coal reserve in
the world and yet Pakistan
only produces 0.2% of its
electricity from coal. If all the
oil reserves of Saudia Arabia &
Iran Put together, these are
approximately 375 Billion
Barrels, but A Single Thar Coal
Reserve of Sind is about 850
Trillion Cubic Feet, which is
More Than Oil Reserves of
Saudia & Iran.
Thar Coal Resources
15. How to produce energy from COAL?
Thermal Plant Process:
• First the coal is mined and taken to a power plant.
• Then the coal is burned in a boiler which causes the water in the boiler pipes to
become steam.
• The steam travels through the pipes to the turbine.
• The steam spins the turbine blades.
• The spinning blades turn a shaft connected to the generator.
• In the generator, big magnets spin close to coils of wire.
• When this happens, electrical current is produced in the wires.
• Then the electricity goes out through wires to homes, schools, and businesses.
18. Collaboration
Government should use modern technology
to ensure desired results, turbines generators
and other equipment's may also be imported
from Germany or China.
Chinese and other companies had not only
carried out surveys and feasibilities of this
project but also offered 100 percent
investment for last 7 to 8 years.
19. Government should take steps to
utilize the coal reserves though it will
give us energy for at least next 25
years.
20. Government should ensure the immediate
issuance of fund for the project.
Area cost (5 acre) Rs. 5 billion
Thermal power plant cost Rs. 1.5 billion
Machinery rent Rs. 50 million.
Funding for engineers Rs. 65 million.
Cost of hiring fifty technician Rs. 7 million
Funds for management team Rs.10 million
Funds for auditing team 3 million
Funds for financial department Rs.2 million
Cost of hiring workers Rs.40 million
21. BROADCAST IT
»Show and tell others about
this proposal.
»The best way to make it
happen quickly, is to spread
our words
This presentation demonstrates the new capabilities of PowerPoint and it is best viewed in Slide Show. These slides are designed to give you great ideas for the presentations you’ll create in PowerPoint 2010!For more sample templates, click the File tab, and then on the New tab, click Sample Templates.
