Evaluation of Microprocessor

1. Welcome to our presentation
on
Evaluation of Microprocessor
PREPARED BY
BYTELAB

2. Our Group Members
Shah Muhammad Imtiyaj Uddin
Reg No. WUB 03/13/29/790
Mofia Akter Shorna
Reg No. WUB 03/13/29/803
Azizul Bari Sumon
Reg No. WUB 03/13/29/808
Tanjila Akter Mumu
Reg No. WUB 03/13/29/817
Md Fazle Rabbi
Reg No. WUB 03/13/29/611
Prepared for
Md Ashiqur Rahman
Lecturer
Department of CSE
World University of Bangladesh

3. Contents
 Introduction
 Historical background of Intel Microprocessor
 1)Intel 4004
 2)Intel 8008
 3)Intel 8080
 Historical background of IBM Microprocessor
 1)IBM POWER1
 2)IBM POWER2
 3)IBM POWER3
 Historical background of AMD Microprocessor
 1) AMD Turion
 2) AMD Opteron
 3)AMD Duron
 Historical background of MIPS Technology
 1) R2000
 2) R3000
 3) R6000
 Conclusion
 Question

4. Introduction
 A microprocessor, sometimes called a logic chip, is a computer processor on
a microchip.
 The microprocessor contains all, or most of, the central processing unit
(CPU) functions and is the "engine" that goes into motion when you turn
your computer on.
 A microprocessor is designed to perform arithmetic and logic operations
that make use of small number-holding areas called registers.
 Typical microprocessor operations include adding, subtracting, comparing
two numbers, and fetching numbers from one area to another. These
operations are the result of a set of instructions that are part of the
microprocessor design.

5. Objectives
 Objectives At the end of this chapter you will be able to:
 Know what led to the development of microprocessors?
 Knowing historical background of microprocessor
 How many instruction follow of a microprocessor
 List the Generation of microprocessors
 Know the Companies associated with microprocessors

6. Historical background of Intel
Microprocessor
Intel 4004
Year of Introduction 1971
 4-bit Microprocessor
 4 KB Main Memory
 45 Instructions
 PMOS technology
 Was first programmable
device which is used in
calculator

7. Historical background of Intel
Microprocessor
 Intel 8008
Year of Introduction 1972
 8-bit Microprocessor
 16 KB Main Memory
 48 Instructions
 PMOS technology
 Slow

8. Historical background of Intel
Microprocessor
 Intel 8080
Year of Introduction 1973
 8-bit Microprocessor
 64 KB Main Memory
 2 Microseconds clock cycle times
 500,000 instruction/s
 10X faster than 8008
 NAMOS technology
 Drawback was that it needed three
power supplies
 Small computer(Microcomputer)
was designed in mid 1970’s using
8080 as CPU

9. Historical background of IBM
Microprocessor
 IBM Founded: 1924
(Thomas Watson)
 The International Business
Machines Corporation (IBM) has a
series of high performance
microprocessors called POWER
followed by a number designating
generation:
 POWER1
 POWER2
 POWER3
 and so forth up to the latest
POWER8.

10. Historical background of IBM
Microprocessor
 IBM POWER1:
 Called RS/6000.
 Divided into two classes, workstations and servers
 The RS/6000 CPU had 2 configurations, called the "RIOS-1" and "RIOS.9“
 IBM POWER2:
 POWER2 processor effort as a successor to the POWER1
 IBM POWER3:
 The POWER3 began its life as "PowerPC 630" as a successor of the commercially
unsuccessful PowerPC 620. It used a combination of the POWER2 ISA and the 32/64-bit
PowerPC ISA set with support for SMP and single-chip implementation.

11. Historical background of AMD
Microprocessor
 AMD Founded:1969(Jerry Sanders)
 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
(AMD) is an American worldwide
semiconductor company based in
Sunnyvale, California, United States,
that develops computer processors and
related technologies for business and
consumer markets.
 AMD is the second-largest global
supplier of microprocessors based
on the x86 architecture and also one
of the largest suppliers of graphics
processing units
 AMD now is a world leader in CPUs
and Flash Memory Production

12. Historical background of AMD
Microprocessor
 AMD Turion
 AMD Turion is the brand name AMD applies to its x86-64 low-power consumption processors
codenamed K8L.
 The Turion 64 and Turion 64 X2/Ultra processors compete with Intel's mobile processors
 AMD Opteron
 Opteron is AMD's x86 server and workstation processor line, and was the first processor which
supported the AMD64 instruction set architecture
• Opteron combines two important capabilities in a single processor:
i. native execution of legacy x86 32-bit applications without speed penalties
ii. native execution of x86-64 64-bit applications
 AMD Duron
 Duron is a x86-compatible microprocessor that was manufactured by AMD
 Duron was often a favorite of computer builders looking for performance while on a tight budget
 Duron was available in 1.4 GHz, 1.6 GHz and 1.8 GHz forms

13. Historical background of MIPS
technology
 MIPS Technologies
 MIPS Technologies, Inc., formerly MIPS
Computer Systems, Inc., was a United
States-based fabless semiconductor design
company that is most widely known for
developing the MIPS architecture and a
series of RISC CPU chips based on it MIPS
provides processor architectures and cores
for digital home, networking and mobile
applications
 MIPS Microprocessor
Families
i. R2000
ii. R3000
iii. R6000

14. Historical background of MIPS
technology
 MIPS Microprocessor Families
 R2000
 It is the first merchant RISC processor available to all companies
 The chip set consisted of the R2000 microprocessor
 The core R2000 chip executed all non-floating-point instructions with a simple short
pipeline
 R3000
 R3000 is a full 32 bit RISC microprocessor chip
 It operated at 20, 25 and 33.33 MHz.
 R3000 microprocessor includes a Control Processor (CP),
 R6000
 The R6000 microprocessor consists of R6010 floating-point unit
 R6000 was implemented with emitter-coupled logic (ECL)
 R6000 chip set was fabricated by Bipolar Integrated Technology.

15. ConClusion
 The microprocessor has become a formidable force in computing.
 From a humble beginning as a concept of reducing the price of a
calculator to high powered, uniprocessor and multiprocessor
machines in only two and a half decades is astounding pace. Like
most classic inventions, its early years belong firmly to the start-ups
and pre-pubescent companies.
 These didn't have the baggage of the established companies and
grew quickly.
 However, the mid 1980s saw a changeover, mainly due to the
spiralling cost of research into process technologies and the greater
man-hours needed to implement hundreds of thousand transistors
design.