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Social Media
at the Crossroads
   David Weinberger Ph.D.
              self@evident.com

     Harvard Berkman Center
      for Internet & Society
                  Senior Researcher
         US State Department
           Franklin Fellow
  This talk does not represent the views of the State Dept.



                      July 14, 2010
Why social media matter
The Web was always social
                    Web 2.0



Web 1.0
The Web was always social
                    Web 2.0



Web 1.0
Software



Hardware               Social


           Protocols
Scale



Art           ???


       Gift
Who owns my content?
Who decides who can see it?
 Will Mark let me post this?
When is Mark going to change the rules
                again?
Are social media media?
Media stand between
If the Web were a medium…

        (3 points)
1
     Information

    Communication

     Sociality
2    We are the medium

         Transmit
     Generate
Recommend       Transform
        Authenticate
    Assimilate
               Give value to
3    We are the medium



We take on the properties of
        our medium
Parents with sick kids
Parents with sick kids
      Next day
Advanced Droid Updaters
People angry at SNL
Always changing
  Transient to Lifelong
Crazy-easy group formation
  With social networks:
Non-interruptive, Constant
         presence
Two Consequences of a linked
        social world
              1.
 4 Types of Transparency
1. Transparent Sources
2. Transparent self
3. Transparent humanity
4. Transparent interests
               $
Two Consequences of a linked
        social world
             2.
      Echo Chambers
Cass Sunstein

 Echo Chambers further
 convince us we’re right

…and move us to extremes
Are social networks
  echo chambers?
Tough data
 Look at links or behavior?
    Does it vary by socio-
 economics? Politics? etc.
     Mythologized past?
 Over-estimation of role of
          diversity
Social role of echo chambers
It doesn’t matter

                    Festival
 Echo
                       of
Chamber
                    Diversity
What this means for
      marketers
Marketers have liked echo
       chambers

Echo chambers are bad for
  democracy & culture
What this means for
      marketers


Resist Opportunities
Thank you.



                    David Weinberger
      Blog: www . JohoTheBlog . Com
         Email: self@evident . com
              Twitter: dweinberger

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Social Media at the Crossroads