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AL-BAIRAQ
I AM DISCOVERING MATERIALS
SMART SENSORS
SAS- SERIOUS ABOUT SCIENCE
- LATIFA ABDULRAHMAN -ALYA
ALKAWARI
- AL-DANA AL-DOSARI
INTRODUCTION
a material
responds to a
specific type of
stimulus by
generating a
specific type of
output .
The result
pressure or
motion so the
charge will line
with the surface
and will produce
flow of electric
current
Piezo electric
material
Smart
sensors
OUTLINE
• Introduction
• Activity 1: evading motion detection
• Activity 2: taking a tour of some sensors
• Activity 3: making a microphone
• Activity 4: exploring the piezo effect
• Activity 5: measuring the piezo effect
• Design Project : coin counter
• Product Idea: modern methods of irrigation
by saving energy
ACTIVITY 1
EVADING MOTION DETECTION
• OBJECTIVE :
DISCOVER THE MOTION DETECTOR
• PROCEDURE :
WE PUT THE SENSOR IN SPECIFIC HEIGHT THEN MEASURED HOW
LONG THE MOTION DETECTOR CAN DETECT
• RESULT :
10 FOOTS FROM THE MOTION DETECTOR
• CONCLUSION :
WE REALIZED WHAT THE DETECT SHAPE IS CONE SHAPE & IT
DETECT THE BODY TEMP.
ACTIVITY 2
TAKING A TOUR OF SOME
SENSORS
• OBJECTIVE :
DISCOVER HOW THE BIRD SENSOR WORKS.
• PROCEDURE:
WE CLAPPED THEN WE TOUCH THE BIRD
• RESULT :
THE SENSOR WORKED
• CONCLUSION:
THE SENSOR WAS DETECTING THE SOUND OF CLAPPING SO IT
WORKED AFTER IT.
vide
o
ACTIVITY 3
MAKING A MICROPHONE
• OBJECTIVE :
MAKE MICROPHONE BY PVDF FILM
• PROCEDURE:
WE ATTACHED THE TWO TYPES OF PVDF FILM
• RESULT :
TABLE
• CONCLUSION:
1-THE RIGID FILM ABLE US TO HEAR THE SOUND
CLEARLY
2-THE FLEXIBLE ABLE US TO HEAR THE SCRATCH
Rigid PVDF flimFlexible PVDF filmtest
attachedFree filmattachedFree film
highermediumLowerVery lowFlick
highermediumLowerVery lowscratch
higherHigh
sound
Low soundVery lowtalk
highermediumlowerVery lowblow
ACTIVITY 4
EXPLORING THE PIEZO EFFECT
• OBJECTIVE :
WE BUILD THE PVDF MONOMER FROM LEGO
• PROCEDURE:
WE BUILD THE PVDF MONOMERS AND JOIN THEM TOGETHER
TO FORM POLYMER
• RESULT :
ACTIVITY 5
MEASURING THE PIEZO
EFFECT
• OBJECTIVE :
WE OBSERVE THE EFFECT OF THE BALLS ON THE SENSOR
• PROCEDURE:
WE AFFECT A FORCE ON THE BALL
• RESULT :
THE BIG BALL EFFECT MORE THAN THE SMALL ONE
• CONCLUSION:
AS HEAVIER THE BALL THE EFFECT IS BIGGER
Big ballSmall ball
28.1 g8.36 gOriginal
mass
0.89 s0.45 sTime
0.32 v0.21 vvoltage
DESIGN PROJECT :
DESIGNING COIN COUNTER
• OBJECTIVE :
WE OBSERVE THE WEIGHT OF THE COINS ON THE
SENSOR
• PROCEDURE :
WE AFFECT A FORCE ON THE COINS
• RESULT :
THE BIG COIN EFFECT MORE THAN THE SMALL COIN
• CONCLUSION :
AS HEAVIER THE COIN THE EFFECT IS BIGGER
1 dime1 cent5 centvoltage
0.160.120.2False 1
0.160.160.17False 2
0.200.180.24False 3
0.202.525.01Original
mass
FINAL
PROJECT:
MODERN
METHODS OF
IRRIGATION BY
FINAL
PROJECT:
MODERN METHODS OF IRRIGATION BY
SAVING ENERGY
OBJECTIVES :
FIRSTWE CHOSETHIS IDEA BECAUSE ITWILL HELPTHE
ENVIRONMENT
HYPOTHESIS:
• HELPTO PROTECTTHE ENVIRONMENT
• The exploitation of solar energy to irrigate plants to
save energy
• Water Conservation
• Reduce water consumptionfor irrigation
FINAL
PROJECT:
MODERNWAY OF IRRIGATION BY
SAVING ENERGY
THODSAND MATERIALS
1- SOLAR PANEL
2-WATERING SYSTEM
3- HUMIDITY SENSOR
4-TUBES
FINAL
PROJECT:
MODERNWAY OF IRRIGATION BY
SAVING ENERGY
vaisala
RS80-A
20 $
FINAL
PROJECT:
MODERN METHODS OF IRRIGATION BY
SAVING ENERGY
Methods :
Sensor detect >10RH
system ON
Sensor detect <10RH
system OFF
-How many humidity
sensor will need in 1 km ?
In each 1 km or 0.5 km we
will need only 1 humidity
sensor
-Sensor detect >10 RH
system off
-Sensor detect < 10 RH
system on
6-12
inch
es
• WE RECOMMEND OUR PROJECT TO BE APPLIED ON
THE PLANTS IN THE STREET PAVEMENTS
IRRIGATION SYSTEMS AND OUR SOLAR PANEL ON
THE STREET LIGHT TO PROVIDE BOTH THE STREET
LIGHTS AND THE STREET PAVEMENTS IRRIGATION
SYSTEM.
• WE RECOMMEND OUR PROJECT TO MINISTRY OF
ENVIRONMENT TO SAVE WATER
• WE RECOMMEND OUR PROJECT TO QATAR GENERAL
FINAL
PROJECT:
MODERN WAY OF IRRIGATION BY
SAVING ENERGY
CONCLUSION
S
1- We gained team spirit
2- The value of water
3- WE WORKED TO be an effective part in
the Qatar Vision 2030 pillars
environmental.
FINAL
PROJECT:
MODERN WAY OF IRRIGATION BY
SAVING ENERGY
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
MANYTHANKSTOAL-BAIRAQTEAM FROM
CENTER FOR ADVANCED MATERIALS (CAM),
QATAR UNIVERSITY FOR SUPPORTING US
DURING OUR JOURNEYWITH A AL-BAIRAQ.
ALSO, IWOULD LIKETOTHANKTHE
SPONSORS UNESCO, QATAR NATIONAL
COMMISSION, RAS GAS, MAERSK AND
SHELL.

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Smart Sensors,Modern Methods of Irrigation by saving water IDM10

  • 1. AL-BAIRAQ I AM DISCOVERING MATERIALS SMART SENSORS SAS- SERIOUS ABOUT SCIENCE - LATIFA ABDULRAHMAN -ALYA ALKAWARI - AL-DANA AL-DOSARI
  • 2. INTRODUCTION a material responds to a specific type of stimulus by generating a specific type of output . The result pressure or motion so the charge will line with the surface and will produce flow of electric current Piezo electric material Smart sensors
  • 3. OUTLINE • Introduction • Activity 1: evading motion detection • Activity 2: taking a tour of some sensors • Activity 3: making a microphone • Activity 4: exploring the piezo effect • Activity 5: measuring the piezo effect • Design Project : coin counter • Product Idea: modern methods of irrigation by saving energy
  • 4. ACTIVITY 1 EVADING MOTION DETECTION • OBJECTIVE : DISCOVER THE MOTION DETECTOR • PROCEDURE : WE PUT THE SENSOR IN SPECIFIC HEIGHT THEN MEASURED HOW LONG THE MOTION DETECTOR CAN DETECT • RESULT : 10 FOOTS FROM THE MOTION DETECTOR • CONCLUSION : WE REALIZED WHAT THE DETECT SHAPE IS CONE SHAPE & IT DETECT THE BODY TEMP.
  • 5. ACTIVITY 2 TAKING A TOUR OF SOME SENSORS • OBJECTIVE : DISCOVER HOW THE BIRD SENSOR WORKS. • PROCEDURE: WE CLAPPED THEN WE TOUCH THE BIRD • RESULT : THE SENSOR WORKED • CONCLUSION: THE SENSOR WAS DETECTING THE SOUND OF CLAPPING SO IT WORKED AFTER IT. vide o
  • 6. ACTIVITY 3 MAKING A MICROPHONE • OBJECTIVE : MAKE MICROPHONE BY PVDF FILM • PROCEDURE: WE ATTACHED THE TWO TYPES OF PVDF FILM • RESULT : TABLE • CONCLUSION: 1-THE RIGID FILM ABLE US TO HEAR THE SOUND CLEARLY 2-THE FLEXIBLE ABLE US TO HEAR THE SCRATCH Rigid PVDF flimFlexible PVDF filmtest attachedFree filmattachedFree film highermediumLowerVery lowFlick highermediumLowerVery lowscratch higherHigh sound Low soundVery lowtalk highermediumlowerVery lowblow
  • 7. ACTIVITY 4 EXPLORING THE PIEZO EFFECT • OBJECTIVE : WE BUILD THE PVDF MONOMER FROM LEGO • PROCEDURE: WE BUILD THE PVDF MONOMERS AND JOIN THEM TOGETHER TO FORM POLYMER • RESULT :
  • 8. ACTIVITY 5 MEASURING THE PIEZO EFFECT • OBJECTIVE : WE OBSERVE THE EFFECT OF THE BALLS ON THE SENSOR • PROCEDURE: WE AFFECT A FORCE ON THE BALL • RESULT : THE BIG BALL EFFECT MORE THAN THE SMALL ONE • CONCLUSION: AS HEAVIER THE BALL THE EFFECT IS BIGGER Big ballSmall ball 28.1 g8.36 gOriginal mass 0.89 s0.45 sTime 0.32 v0.21 vvoltage
  • 9. DESIGN PROJECT : DESIGNING COIN COUNTER • OBJECTIVE : WE OBSERVE THE WEIGHT OF THE COINS ON THE SENSOR • PROCEDURE : WE AFFECT A FORCE ON THE COINS • RESULT : THE BIG COIN EFFECT MORE THAN THE SMALL COIN • CONCLUSION : AS HEAVIER THE COIN THE EFFECT IS BIGGER 1 dime1 cent5 centvoltage 0.160.120.2False 1 0.160.160.17False 2 0.200.180.24False 3 0.202.525.01Original mass
  • 11. FINAL PROJECT: MODERN METHODS OF IRRIGATION BY SAVING ENERGY OBJECTIVES : FIRSTWE CHOSETHIS IDEA BECAUSE ITWILL HELPTHE ENVIRONMENT
  • 12. HYPOTHESIS: • HELPTO PROTECTTHE ENVIRONMENT • The exploitation of solar energy to irrigate plants to save energy • Water Conservation • Reduce water consumptionfor irrigation FINAL PROJECT: MODERNWAY OF IRRIGATION BY SAVING ENERGY
  • 13. THODSAND MATERIALS 1- SOLAR PANEL 2-WATERING SYSTEM 3- HUMIDITY SENSOR 4-TUBES FINAL PROJECT: MODERNWAY OF IRRIGATION BY SAVING ENERGY vaisala RS80-A 20 $
  • 14. FINAL PROJECT: MODERN METHODS OF IRRIGATION BY SAVING ENERGY Methods : Sensor detect >10RH system ON Sensor detect <10RH system OFF -How many humidity sensor will need in 1 km ? In each 1 km or 0.5 km we will need only 1 humidity sensor
  • 15. -Sensor detect >10 RH system off -Sensor detect < 10 RH system on 6-12 inch es
  • 16. • WE RECOMMEND OUR PROJECT TO BE APPLIED ON THE PLANTS IN THE STREET PAVEMENTS IRRIGATION SYSTEMS AND OUR SOLAR PANEL ON THE STREET LIGHT TO PROVIDE BOTH THE STREET LIGHTS AND THE STREET PAVEMENTS IRRIGATION SYSTEM. • WE RECOMMEND OUR PROJECT TO MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT TO SAVE WATER • WE RECOMMEND OUR PROJECT TO QATAR GENERAL FINAL PROJECT: MODERN WAY OF IRRIGATION BY SAVING ENERGY
  • 17. CONCLUSION S 1- We gained team spirit 2- The value of water 3- WE WORKED TO be an effective part in the Qatar Vision 2030 pillars environmental. FINAL PROJECT: MODERN WAY OF IRRIGATION BY SAVING ENERGY
  • 18. ACKNOWLEDGMENT MANYTHANKSTOAL-BAIRAQTEAM FROM CENTER FOR ADVANCED MATERIALS (CAM), QATAR UNIVERSITY FOR SUPPORTING US DURING OUR JOURNEYWITH A AL-BAIRAQ. ALSO, IWOULD LIKETOTHANKTHE SPONSORS UNESCO, QATAR NATIONAL COMMISSION, RAS GAS, MAERSK AND SHELL.