Biological Diversity And The Ways It Can Be Destroyed,...

Biological Diversity and the Ways It Can Be Destroyed,...
For my topic I chose to explore biological diversity and ways that it can be destroyed, restored, and maintained. In class, we were taught that diversity
is the number of distinct species of animals, insects, plants, etc. that are living in a particular area. We found out that diversity is greater in thetropics
and less towards the poles. This is called the Latitude Diversity Gradient and could be due to one or more of three theories. They are the cradle
hypothesis that says the area where species tend to be born is in the tropical latitudes, the museum hypothesis that says the tropical latitudes provide a
better habitat for species that go extinct in other latitudes, and the destination hypothesis that says species migrate to the ... Show more content on
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Another example is that species are adapting to the stresses of living in the city, such as high population density and high heavy metal concentrations in
the soil. The last example that was given was the house mouse and the Norway rat. These are both non–native species brought to New York that are
developing a resistance to the warfarin used to try to kill them. (Taking a Walk on New York's Wild Side) This last example also shows us that
introducing non–native species can increase diversity. The problem with that is sometimes those species become invasive species and can have
negative effects on the diversity in an area. This can also happen with non–native plants and insects species as well. Methods of restoring biological
diversity were addressed in this lecture too. The presenter said that the best way to maintain biological diversity is to keep natural area large and
undisturbed because a larger space equals more diversity in species. While there are many projects that are working to restoring land to wild habitat,
this option is not always possible. When building new parks, panels of experts put a lot of thought into what species would do well if introduced to the
area. This includes animals, plants, birds, trees, insects, etc. They then introduce those species to the park when it is finished. Many companies are
working towards putting green roofs on their company buildings. This would
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Paleobotany Research Paper
dy of plant fossils and the understanding the evolution of plant life and ecology of earlier eras is known as paleobotany. Paleobotanists concern with
fossil records of plants and their geologic history greatly describes the main concept of paleobotany. Only a small percentage of the plants that ever
lived left evidence of existence. The major plant fossils that have been discovered are mineralized wood, flowers in amber, leaf imprints in coal, or
other plant life many years ago. Paleobotanists document fossil records and use this evidence to find the past evolution of plants. Paleontology or
paleobiology is the study of plant, animal, and microorganism fossils found on the earth. Paleobotany focuses on algae, fungi, mosses, ferns, seed plants
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Diatomite is a rock that forms from the silica cell walls of a group of unicellular algae known as diatoms. Diatoms are found in both fresh water and
salt water. When they die, their cell walls dissolve under water and become compacted over time into diatomite. The fossilization rock, may have
fossil remains of many kinds of plants preserved within it. Amber is considered a mineral that is used as a gem but is less valuable than precious
stones. Amber or semiprecious stones is the fossilized resin produced by earlier cone–bearing evergreen trees. Before resins harden, floral parts, pollen
grains, fungal spores, and other plant parts may become trapped and be preserved. Amber is valued for jewelry and as fossils mainly from two parts
of the world, the region of northern Europe and the Dominican Republic. When describing different types of fossilization, specific qualities of the
fossil are used. A two–dimensional with organic material is called compressions. The physical 3–D structure is compressed to one or two–dimensions.
Peat, lignite, and coal are compressions of thick plant debris of covered mineral sediment. Impressions are two–dimensional imprints lacking organic
material. If the sediment is grained, impressions may show detailed external forms of the plant. Casts and models is a three–dimensional that has a
surface layer of organic material. A cast is made when sediment is deposited into cavities left by the decay of plant parts. A mold is a cavity left in the
sediment by the decayed plant tissue. Molds are usually unfilled, or partly filled with sediment. Casts and molds may be found together with the cast
filling the mold. Permineralizations are also three–dimensional with plant tissue being infiltrated by mineral–rich fluid. The internal structure of the
plant is preserved in three dimensions. Lastly, molecular fossils are non–structural and preserves organic

The, Pakistan, And Pakistan Essay
Manzoor et al (2013) reported that Pir Lisura N. Park, AJK, Pakistan area has 159 species of vascular plants, belonging to 83 different families which
includes 48 species of trees, 38 shrubs, 61 herbs, 7 grasses, 1 epiphyte and 4 ferns. Among trees 2 species of gymnosperms which are widely
distributed on all mountain slopes and most frequently exploited for timber. Other 46 tree species are angiosperms which occur in selected patches of
favourable habitat, mostly associated with human settlements and agricultural fields.
Malik et al. (2009) recognized on the whole13 plant communities with a total of 77 species in Pir Chinasi Hills of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. It
appeared that Ficus–Lepedium–Chenopodium community might be the remnant of the original temperate forest. The associated woody species were
Acacia, Diospyrus, Aesculus, Morus , Pyrus , Berberis , Indigofera, Rubus and Zanthoxylum.
Ajaib et al (2010) conducted a study on useful shrubs of district Kotli, Azad J & K, Pakistan and made to record 38 species of 36 genera belonging to
25 families found useful in everyday life of local inhabitants as medicinal, fuel, shelter and fodder/forage and in making agricultural tools. Most of the
shrubs were noticed having more than one ethnobotanical use. Family Rhamnaceae was recorded unique among all the families in having
comparatively the highest number of species.
Kiran et al (2000) concentrated on Fodder trees and shrubs of Jammu and Kashmir, India which is a hilly state

Factors Affecting The Best For Watering Plants With Water
In my science experiment, I am trying to see which liquid works the best for watering plants with Water, Milk, Pepsi, Kool Aid, Vinegar, and
Propel(Sports Drink).
HYPOTHESIS:
If the plants with water, milk, pepsi, vinegar, propel, and kool aid are watered every other day and given the equal amount of sunlight, the growingplant
with water will grow the tallest, because anybody with at least a fourth grade education know that plants are mostly watered with water. Water should
be the best liquid solution.
VARIABLES:
The independent variable in my experiment is watering my bean plants with different type of liquids. The dependent variable in my experiment is the
plants height measured using a centimeter ruler. The control variables in my ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Water helps the plant stand tall by delivering nutrients to it. This is why a plant drops over when it's dying of thirst. A liquid with the right amount of
nutrients will help the plant grow.
Water can split up into the two things it's made up of hydrogen and oxygen.
Other liquids are not nessecerally made up of hydrogen and oxygen, so the effect on plant growth will change.
Cellular respiration is something a plant uses as help for growing. It is glucose combines with oxygen, making carbon dioxcide and water, which
releases energy: the energy helps the plant grow.
MATERIALS:
To preform my experiment, I will need...
Plastic Bowls (6)
Green Bean Seeds (24)
Supply of Water
Supply of Milk
Supply of Kool Aid
Supply of Vinegar
Supply f Pepsi

Supply of Propel
1/3 cup measuring cup
Labels
Paper and pen (to record data)
Centimeter ruler
PROCEDURE:
The steps for my project are...
1.Plant the beans, take the bean seed and plant as directed on the package.
2.Label, stick the labels onto the cups and label Milk, Water, Vinegar, Kool Aid, Sports Drink, an Pepsi.
3.Water, water plant A with В
ј cup of water. Water plant B with Вј cup of milk. Water plant C with Вј cup of vinegar. Water plant D with Вј cup of
Propel(Sports Drink). Water plant E with Вј cup of Pepsi. Water plant F with Вј cup of Kool Aid.
4.Repeat. Follow directions of step three once each other day until the

The Need For Classification By Brian C. Vickery
In The Need for Classification the author Vickery (1975) introduces us to faceted classification and gives his argument for the need for this
classification. The author of the article Brian C. Vickery was a librarian, academic and member of the Classification Research Group which was
responsible for a substantial amount of the work we have on faceted classification (Broughtan, 2015, p.301–302). Vickery shows that the importance of
classificcaiton cannot be denied as "Classification enables us to select, from a whole universe of known entities, the one that best matches one newly
encountered" (Vickery, 1975, p.3).The chapter focuses on explaining classification and its feature, illustrating the need for it in information retrieval
and addresses some complications with the different methods.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Subjects are divided into fields, field into facets, facets into hierarchies. Vickery illustrates this with a diagram of an inverted tree (1975, p.1), the tree
representing the field of study with branches for different facets, twigs on each branch for different hierarchies. This way like entities are grouped
closer together than other entities in a particular fields. Taxonomic classification seeks "to arrange all entities . . . into a single hierarchy" (Vickery,
1975, pg. 10). Vickery contrasts taxonomy with subject classification which allows for an entity to occupy more than one hierarchy (1975, p.9). As
these methods of classification are giving explanation and Vickery also discusses the complications that may arise with these different

Diversity of Marine Algae in the Biosphere 2 Ocean Essay
Diversity of Marine Algae in the Biosphere 2Ocean
Red algae, Rhodophyta, is easily identified in the marine environment because it appears as a red color. There are many different species, originating
from many different corners of the Earth. The ocean biome in the Biosphere 2 was constructed using raw seawater off the coast of Southern California,
which contained many different unknown species of algae. During the construction of the biome, other known species of algae from various marine
environments, Gulf of Mexico and Hawaii, were also introduced into the ocean. Research is continuing to be conducted on all various algae species in
the Biosphere 2, to determine the diversity of the marine algae. Two red algae species, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The largest biome in the Biosphere is the ocean, which will be the focus area of this article.
The research study being examined is known as, Diversity of Marine Algae in the B2L Ocean, and is being conducted by Dr. Kevin Fitzsimmons,
Dr. Edward Glenn and Dr. Steve Nelson of the Environmental Research Lab, Department of Soil, Water and Environmental Science at the University
of Arizona. The duration of this study is from September, 1999 through August, 2004. Algae samples from all locations within the marine biome of
the Biosphere 2 are to be collected in three to four months cycles, identified, dried and weighed. Total biomass accumulations for each species will be
determined; from that growth periods and patterns can be observed. The collection of these species is manually done through SCUBA diving and
snorkeling. The purpose of algae collection is ??the objective of taxonomic collections is to represent the natural population in size and form.
Therefore, it is important to collect a representative sample of specimens (seasonally), being careful to collect the entire plant (including the holdfast) as
well as representative plants from various habitats. Noting information about the habitat for the label may be as important as the specimen itself??
(Tsuda, 1985).
The ocean biome within the Biosphere 2, is sectioned into zones with known locations; the

Purpose Of A Lab On Systematics And Taxonomy
Chandini Shirupalli
Date of Lab performed: 9/14/15
Date it was submitted: 9/21/15
Lab 1# Systematics and Taxonomy
Pages 2–10
Purpose of the Lab: The purpose of the lab is to show the different types of living organisms. Also, to show how Woese's system of classification, was
used to organize information about many types of organisms. So that you can define the organisms. This shows what the purpose is for the Systematics
and Taxonomy Lab.
Background information: Classification systems started around four century B.C by Aristotle (greek philosopher
). His way of classifying things is known us ladder of life, which is putting organisms into groups from the least to greatest. Later, in the seventeenth
century John Ray created the word ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Starfish
Field Horsetail
Beaver
Christmas Fern
Red Cedar
Belladonna
Yeast
Crab
Nightshade

Poison Hemlock
Results:
Questions–
Species defines different types of organisms, that are put in one group or a group that have similarities with other organisms.
The ancient domain and the oldest fossil is archaea.
A taxonomist studies an organisms characteristics, in order to put the organism in a certain group.
A systematist studies different kinds of organisms, and all the relationships it has to other organisms.
Yes, I would put homo sapiens in the Eukarya domain because homo sapiens have cells that contain a nucleus. Eukarya defines organisms that have
cells which contain a nucleus. Archaea are a group of single celled prokaryotic, so they don 't contain a nucleus. Archaea live in water especially salty
region, and also come from animal stomachs. Archaea are also different frombacteria. Eubacteria are many different cells which belong to the group of
prokaryotes. Eubacteria also have different types of shapes such as spirals and spheres. Eukarya are organisms that have cells with nucleus. The
examples are protist, animal, fungi, and plants. Protista is part of eukarya that isn 't fungus, plant, or animal. Fungi are single and multi celled eukarya
organisms that have cell walls, and they get nutrients by cellular digestion. Plantae is from the domain

In-Service Learning Theory Essay
1. What learning theory is it based on – if any? Is the learning theory appropriate for the program? Why or why not? If you cannot identify a learning
theory, discuss which one you would use and why you would use it for this specific program: Staff development program provides staff with the tool
and skills to gain competency in their workplace and opportunity to explore and learn new techniques. This semester, I had a chance to observe a staff
development in–service conducted by a Nurse Educator at New York Presbyterian Hospital. The Nurse Educator was teaching the nurses how to use a
new bladder scanner to measure the amount of urine in the bladder or post void residual. The theory that aligns with the in–service is the social cognitive
Name the objectives and outcomes of the program: Upon completion of the in–service program, the staff will be able to do: 1. By the conclusion of the
in–service, the staff will be able to describe the indication of the Bladder Scanner. 2. By the end of the in– service, the staff will be able to verbalize
the purpose of the bladder scanner. 3. By the end of the in–service, the staff will be able to verbalized contraindications of the bladder scanner. 4. At the
completion of the in–service, the staff will be able to demonstrate the necessary equipment's needed in setting up the Bladder Scanner. 5. By the end of
the in–service, the staff will be able to demonstrate the various steps required in using the Bladder Scanner. 6. By the end of the in–service, the staff
will be able to verbalized and assess patient/family knowledge of the Bladder Scanner. 7. By the end of the in–service, the staff will be able to create a
lesson plan for the bladder scanner. 8. At the end of the in–service, the staff will be able to demonstrate proper documentation of the urine output as per
NYP Policy. 9. At the end of the in–service, the staff will be able to demonstrate the steps in cleaning and maintaining of the Bladder

Examples Of Categorisation
" Categorisation is not a matter to be taken lightly. There is nothing more basic than categorisation to our thought, perception, action and speech. Every
time we see something as kind of thing, for example, a tree, we are categorising. Whenever we reason about kinds of things (...) we are employing
categories. Whenever we intentionally perform any kind of action (...) we are using categories". (Lakoff 1987: 6)
We categorise all physical objects and motor activities we come across in our everyday life and we make decisions based on those categories. "Without
the ability to categorise, we could not function at all, either in the physical world or in our social and intellectual lives. An understanding of how we
categorise is central to any understanding of how we think and how we function, and therefore central to an understanding of what makes us human".
(Lakoff 1987: 6) Although traditional Aristotelian view on categories provides answers that differ from the recent research, both classical and cognitive
theories see categorisation as crucial to understanding how human beings make sense of experience and how they communicate. Categorization is basic
to human thought, perception, action, and speech. It is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Only truthfulness of the statement prevents language, and our understanding of what is said, from breaking down. He saw stability of names as a
necessary for statement to be true. "The source of stability, for Aristotle, is– and can be nothing other than – convention: but convention understood
not as an arbitrary decision to adopt one name rather than another, but as part of an ongoing social processes with its own momentum". (Harris &
Taylor 1997: 24). Second point on stability Aristotle mad was that there is a "(...) connection involving the stability of names which no previous thinker
had seen". (Harris & Taylor 1997:

Defense, Protection from Extinction, and Intelligence Can...
Recently, there have been many articles relating to animals and their survival skills. Also, many researchers have been focusing on the daily life of a
species and how well they can cooperate with both their neighbors and the wildlife surrounding them. Many have found that animals are much smarter
than they are thought to be. They have a lot of potential which most species use to the fullest of their ability. For example, Allegra Staples wrote an
article explaining how some spiders have recently been duplicating themselves with findings from their habitat to scare away any predators that may
come their way. Also, Meera Dolasia wrote about several naturalists that have decided to travel to Tasmania so they are able to search for the extinct
Tasmanian tiger because of all the reported sightings around Australia. The following articles show just how far various animal species have come
over the years.
It is necessary for everyone to be aware of animals and insects when they are becoming extinct, especially if there is something people can do to help
the species have living representatives. For example, in the article "Naturalists Begin Search For 'Extinct' Tasmanian Tiger", Meera Dolasia puts forth
that the Tasmanian tiger has been known as extinct for over 20 years, yet many have reported sights of them recently. This article mentions how the
reason of the rapid decrease of the population is a dangerous tumor that appears on the tiger, causing them to get a

The Importance Of Species Diversity
Introduction A key component of any ecosystem on Earth is the presence of plants. Within these plants, variation and diversity are abundant. Plants can
vary in many characteristics, such as leaf structure, height, bark structure, and diameter at breast height. The culmination of this variety among plants
is termed the biodiversity of plants, which encompasses three realms: species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity. Species diversity
pertains to the variety of species in a specific ecosystem. Genetic diversity refers to variation in specific traits among individuals of the same
species. Finally, ecosystem diversity refers to the variation of ecosystems in a specific area. For purposes of this study, we will only focus on species
diversity. Studying species diversity of plants entails measuring the amount and size of different species in a given area. The importance of this type of
study stretches far beyond observation and results. Species diversity among plants in an ecosystem is vital to the sustainability of that ecosystem. An
ecosystem with greater species diversity uses its resources more efficiently, making it more productive. In addition, greaterplant diversity leads to
greater community biomass due to reduced nutrient loss and increased carbon reserves (Tilman and Lehman, 1997). Our study primarily focuses on the
species diversity of trees at the Case Western Reserve University farm. More specifically, the area of interest is the wooded area to

Society Vs Society
Many people are trying their best to look for a better future every day. Their willingness to take jobs that no one want and that society are
categorizing with a successful or a failure with a just before their title. Society is not seeing that these people are looking for a job that helps them
pay their bill and have a stable future. These people are as valuable as any other person and should be respected as well. Instead, society is categorizing
them with a "just" and making it sound like a failure on societies eyes. People deserve to be respected and value all the time and their job title should
not matter at all. Not to mention, that now in this days if you want to be known and respected you need to have a job that the society categorizes as a
success. When people start asking what your job is not because they want to know about you, most of the time. When they ask is because they
want to know if you have succeeded in life. Nickie Mc Whirter in her essay, "What You Do is What You Are" claims that "It is as if by defining
how a person earns his or her rent money, we validate or reject that person's existence." Mc Whirter is expressing that society immediately places
you in the category based on your job. It is sad to see but I have seen this happen around me. I have seen that people get treated based on what they're
categorized. For example, I have heard teachers that they're not going to clean because of their teachers, not janitors. I have also heard they

Content Management : A Case Study
FACULTY OF COMMERCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2015 ITPG8.800
Enterprise Content Management
Assessment 3:
Case Study
Topic Content Management: A case study of Eastern Institute Of Technology
Authors Manu Jacob Iype & Vipin Vijayan Pillai
Version 11/2015
Table of Contents
1.Abstract3
2.Introduction4
3.Business Assessment5
4.Technology Assessment6
5.Taxonomy Design7
6.Taxonomy Rationale8
7.Conclusion9
1.Abstract
2.Introduction
Enterprise content management, as defined by (AIIM, 2015), is the methods and tools used to collect, capture, store and retrieve the contents related
to the organisational process. In other words it is the systematic collection and organisation of datas that is intended to be used by a defined audience

(AIIM, 2015). EIT uses and manages a large amount of datas in various format and versions to run the business process of the organisation. Therefore
it is important to store and manage these datas, so that it can be retrieved effectively when required for an organisational process.
The following study aims in study of the Business and the technical operations of EIT and to design a taxonomy accordingly to implement the same in
a SharePoint. This helps the organisation to store the contents effectively and in order with the easiness to retrieve when required. An organised content
management and retrieval can help in the smooth running of the process in EIT.

Bloom Research and Response Paper
Bloom Research and Response Paper
Benjamin Bloom developed Bloom's Taxonomy in 1956. It identifies three domains: cognitive, affective, and psychomotor, used to evaluate knowledge
assimilated by the learner. Each domain has hierarchical categories that progressively measure the level of understanding achieved. This paper reviews
each domain and list the categories found within, discuss how Bloom's taxonomy apply to the case study presented by Larkin and Burton's article
'Evaluating a Case Study Using Blooms Taxonomy of Education', and highlight the benefit of Bloom's taxonomy as it relates to developing
individualized nursing instructions.
Larkin and Burton's abstract preface the Joint Commission's directive for effective communication ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The record does not document any nurse–initiated interventions or call to the doctor requesting a chest x–ray or recommending a respiratory therapy
consult for breathing treatment and incentive spirometer. On post–op day two Ms. C's respiratory status declined requiring a non–rebreather mask,
rapid response team consult, and a transfer to the intensive care unit for a diagnosis of respiratory distress (p. 392).
There were multiply factors that contributed to the above scenario; Larkin and Burton writes that "after this near–miss, failure to rescue incident" (p.
394) a task force consisting of management, clinical nurse specialist (CNS) and unit educator convened to discuss the event. The task force concluded
that the nursing staff members were ineffectual in critically evaluating the patient's signs and symptoms. The CNS chose a framework that utilized
"Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives", that provided measurable outcomes to the educational activity and enabled the nursing team to
optimize their critical skill levels. A workshop to assist staff to navigate through the case study in a realistic manner was implemented (Larkin &
Burton, 2008, p.395).
The cognitive domain contains six intellectual skills that measure: knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation of
information

The Benefits Of Botatic Gardens
Botanical gardens or botanic gardens are generally well–tended parks displaying a wide range of plants labelled with their botanical names. According
to Smith (2011: para. 1line 2), they may contain specialist plant collections such as cacti and succulent plants, herb gardens plants from particular parts
of the world. There may be green houses with special collections too such as tropical plants, alpine plants or other exotic plants.
The Durban Botanic Gardens is the oldest public institution and its Africa oldest surviving botanical gardens. "The garden was established to
participate in the quest Kew Gardens to establish a series of botanic gardens across the introduction of economically valuable plants and to supply plant
to Kew that were knew to science. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
6 line number 1) states that Dr Charles Johnson was I charge of the garden for less than a year. "Then Mark McKen took his place and began to
establish garden of plants of economic value. For more than 45 years, botanic gardens have been at the forefront of the human understanding and
knowledge of plants the environment in which they lived". (Friedman et al. 2016:1)
Botanic gardens are uniquely placed to help address issues that are relevant to restore ecosystems. According to Hill (2005: para. 1 line 1) theyprovide
knowledge and expertise in plant taxonomy, horticulture, conservation biology, restoration ecology and ethnology. Botanic gardens are also
collectively and they serve as a global repository for documented plant materials. Botanic gardens bring understanding to ensure that the restoration
leads to adequate taxonomic diversity and incorporates appropriate genetic provenance.
Botanic gardens are well placed to raise awareness amongst the public of the need and benefits that can be "derived from, successful ecological
restoration projects. The gardens will also address the need for greater political commitment, awareness and participation in restoration work". (Hill et
al. 2005:

The Quaternary Period and Other Periods
Cambrian:
This period started 540 million years ago and ended 500 million years ago.
There was a very mild climate. The supercontinent Rodinia began to break into smaller parts, or continents. Lots of glaciation occurred so many animal
families went extinct.
All phyla develop during this time period. Many marine animals, shell–fish, echinoderms, and some of the earliest fish appear.
Lots of glaciation occurred wiping out many animal families marking the end of the Cambrian period.
Ordovician:
Many primitive plants appeared on land and some of the first corals. Primitive fish and fungi also make an appearance. High sea levels occur at fist
but lower as global cooling, glaciation and volcanism increase.
Plants, fungi and primitive fish are on land during this time period.
Glaciation marked the end of the Ordovician period.
Silurian:
The first vascular plants appear on land (plants with water–conducting tissue). High seas spread worldwide, brachiopods, crinoids and corals also make
an appearance.
The first fish with jaws appeared during this time period along with insects, centipedes and millipedes.
Glaciation marked the end of the Silurian period.
Devonian:
Swampy forests on land and fish and land

Biomes of the World Essay
A biome, also known as life zones, consists of all plants, animals, and other organisms, as well the physical environment in a particular area. A biome
is characterized by its' plant life, climate, and location. The climate and physical features determine the boundaries of a biome. A biome is made up of
many different ecosystems. The ecosystems tend to have the same pants and animals as neighboring biomes around the boundaries. The major biomes
are the tundra, taiga, tropical rain forest, temperate forests, desert, grassland, savanna, chaparral, and marine. Each biome has it's own characteristics
such as the tundra.
The tundra is a biome that is located in the Northern Hemisphere of the world. It circles the North Pole and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tundra plants over the years adapted to sweeping winds and disturbances of the soil. Another adaptation is that they are short and cluster together to
help endure the cold. Also they can carry out photosynthesis at low temperatures and low light intensities. Plants aren't the only things that have had to
adapt to the conditions, animals have had to as well.
Animals of the tundra have had to adapt to the long cold winters and to having to raise their young quickly in the summer. Some other adaptations of
animals include thick insulating cover of feathers or fur; large, compact bodies; pelage and plumage that turns white in the winter and brown in the
summer; the ability to accumulate thick deposits of fat during the short growing season; hibernation; and migration. Some of the animals that are found
living in the tundra are lemmings, voles, caribou, artic hares, squirrels, artic foxes, wolves, polar bear, ravens, snow buntings, falcons, loons, ravens,
sandpipers, terns, snow birds, mosquitoes, flies, moths, grasshoppers, black flies, artic bumble bees, cod, flatfish, salmon, and trout. Some of these
animals are shared with other neighboring biomes but some are only home to the tundra. The tundra is the simplest biome in terms of species
composition and food chain. The neighboring biome of the tundra is the boreal forest (taiga).
The taiga is a biome that reaches completely across

Water And Its Effects On Our Lives And The Health Of Our...
The commodification of water throughout history has had substantial impacts the way we live our lives and the health of our nation. Initially effluents
from towns, various types of mills, and tanneries were channeled to the nearest waterway to be carried downstream and away from the pollution source.
This theory of "dilution is the solution to pollution" worked for a little while but as population grew and the demand for freshwater for humans
consumption increased as well Americans learn quickly that this theory was incorrect. The change of heart on this method was highlighted in a court
case in New York in 1913. This court case was brought against the village of Moravia where the Board of Education constructed a sewer line from their
This was very evident in the report by Henry B Ward where he had highlighted that the conditions of the Hudson River in New York had deteriorated
so poorly throughout his life that the banks of the river resembled an open sewer or the stretches of a septic tank [3]. Mr. Ward also stated that the
conditions along the Hudson River did not require any chemical testing to confirm the volume of pollution that it was blatantly obvious by the form
debris on the bottom as well as with materials floating in the water. Unfortunately this was not a remote situation but was discovered in multiple
locations along the Hudson River [4]. These cases initially started out in small isolated areas but due to the increase in population as well as expanding
industrial complexes nearly waterways the location and magnitude of pollution grew rapidly. It standing commercial industries of the early 1900s was
no more evidence than the Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. Unfortunately for those living in the Pittsburgh region they were living near, consuming, and/or
bathing and what was classified the most polluted waters in the nation if not the entire world at that time. Was interesting to learn is that researchers
during this time. Were not always looking out for the best interests of the residents in the areas but looking to protect and help commercial interests
instead. This was evident by the

Identification Of Unknown Organisms And Two Eukaryotes
Identification of Unknown Organisms
Benjamin Nibarger
Professor Hoffman
Monday 11:15 AM
Group Members – Jamie Jerome, Natalie Perez, Ruth Pinzon
September 27, 2014
Introduction
The purpose of this study is to identify four unknown organisms. The unknown organisms have been assigned randomly to six–research groups by
Professor Hoffman. Each research group was provided two eukaryotes and two prokaryotes. The unknown organisms will fall into the following
classifications: bacteria, algae, fungi, or protozoans. All living organisms are organized into one of three domains of life, Bacteria, Archaea, and
Eukarya.
The Domain Bacteria
Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotic, which are mostly single–celled incomplex microorganisms. Both Bacteria and Archaea have a variety of
prokaryotes classified in multiple kingdoms (Reece, et al., Campbell Biology, 2014). There are a number of scientists who believe that Archaea cells
may be the precursor to Eukaryotic cells and that they have more in common with Eukaryotes than Prokaryotes (Madigan, Martinko, & Dunlap, 2009).
Prokaryotes are ubiquitous, successfully adapting to diverse environments as well as developing symbiotic relationships with host organisms (Lengeler,
Drews, & Schlegel, 1999). Prokaryotes may have both autotrophic and heterotrophic characteristics. A cyanobacteria is photosynthetic, commonly
called blue–green algae, and may produce toxins (Crayton, 1993). Bacteria are most commonly associated in the general

Creosote Bush Grasshopper Essay
A description of Bootettix argentatus: The Creosote Bush Grasshopper
Taxonomy:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Family: Acrididae
Genus: Bootettix
Species: Bootettix argentatus
Common Name: Creosote Bush Grasshopper
Distinctive features The creosote bush grasshopper has a simple body. It has a rounded head capsule which contains the compound eyes, chewing
mouth parts, and the short thread–like antennae, which are always shorter than the rest of body (Estella, 2009). The middle thoracic segments and
part of the abdomen are covered by a type of hard shield called a pronotum which extends from the first thoracic segment. The forewings are leathery
but they are not used for flight. Instead, they protect the delicate hind wings. They also have long jumping hind legs, which enable them to leap well
over 20 times their body length (Anonymous, 2015). Unique Adaptation and/or roles: The creosote bush grasshopper employs camouflage to its'
advantage. This species eats only the leaves of the creosote bush and spends all its time among them. It is olive green, with shiny, pearly spots
mimicking the green leaves with their shiny, oily secretions (Forby, 2015). Another unique adaptation had... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Global warming is causing a drastic climate change all over the world and it seen to have an effect on plant life as well. While desert winters have
become warmer and drier over the years, climate changes have pushed the arrival of winter rains later in the year, forcing many winter–annual plants to
emerge later when temperatures are colder (Sanchez, 1994). This can disrupt the feeding patterns of many animals and insects and they would have to
adapt by eating vegetation and insects that they are not normally used to eating. If these plants include creosote bushes, then the grasshoppers are also
in danger of being eaten to

The Importance Of Plants In Human Life
Plants are important life forms belonging to the taxonomic kingdom Plantae and are classified further by the hierarchical system to group similar plants
together. Taxonomy is described as "the method by which scientists, conservationists, and naturalists classify and organize the vast diversity of living
things on this planet in an effort to understand the evolutionary relationships between them" (Fenneman, 2017). How a plant is classified can be a clue
to the uses for that plant in regards to human life. Historically, plants have played a vast role in the everyday lives of humans. Indigenous peoples have
used over a thousand different plants for food, medicine, materials, and in cultural rituals and mythology (Szczawinski and Turner, 1978–80). People
mainly consumed root vegetables and green vegetables. Fruits, nuts, seeds, berries, and mushrooms were also traditionally used as a source of food.
Plants also contributed in the development of many different medicines throughout history. Plant parts were often combined with herbs to create cures
for many ailments. Herbal medicines were sometimes associated with ritual and in many cultures herbal curing and ritual curing were often performed
together (Szczawinski and Turner, 1978–80). Plants have played a very important role in helping to preserve the human race, from building our homes
to supplying us with the most essential gas we breathe.
Besides supplying humans with the oxygen necessary for respiration,

The Pros And Cons Of Classifications In Biology
Classification is a matter of categorizing various living–things into different groups and therefore we can distinguish diverse species. It is absolutely
crucial and takes a huge role in our lives of human–beings, who are the most developed and intellectual animals on the planet earth. Classification
gradually led to a massive development of Science, especially Biology and eventually resulted in the creation of new classification systems which we
are pretty much aware of in the 21st century. If there were no classifications towards the uncountable living things, the entire world would be in a
definite chaos because of approximately about 8.7 million different species (Richard Black, BBC) getting categorized together as 'living–things'.
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This system provides information with proven accuracy and this approach supports the current advances in the DNA testing of modern scientific
department. (New World Encyclopedia) Cons of using this system are that it does not account for interbreeding of species. It also assumes that
organisms are derived from the reproduction of existing organisms which means it does not account for the mutations or abnormalities cases which
might happen sometimes. (NCBI

Islands Of Meaning Eviatar Zerubavel Analysis
Introduction The informational article Islands of Meaning written by Eviatar Zerubavel is an incredibly insightful tool that has allowed others to
better understand concepts of schemas, accommodation, and assimilation. The article illustrates how we mentally categorize things by segmenting
and applying meaning to the world around us. This enables us to form ideas and opinions that aid in the development of society along with our own
image of self. Our boundaries can be dependent upon our cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds influencing what is defined as normal or
acceptable. In this critical analysis, I will initially recount in a short summary Zerubavel's main concepts on synopsis, socialization, and language. I
will also examine and review the article from a critical standpoint and give personal opinions on the concepts for in this article. Summary Zerubavel
describes the process in which we categorize and separate our experiences of objects, acts and being into separate islands of meaning which alter our
perceptions of our environment and interactions to ensure their meaningfulness. This essentially means we lump together what we perceive as similar
as well as acknowledging distinct separations. Cognitive... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By socialization we learn society's classification schemes, they teach us how to perceive reality in a socially appropriate way. The process of being
socialized involves knowing which features are salient for differentiating items from one another and which ones are irrelevant. Zerubavel recognizes
that the categories do not come prepackaged, but instead through the process of ignoring similarities and exaggerating differences we lump together
things we consider similar. These categories are indefinite and evidence of them ranges both historically and across

Marijuana Essay
Marijuana
The third largest agricultural good in the nation and a ten billion–dollar industry has nothing to do with the agriculture we are use to. This good is
Marijuana, an illegal drug. It is "the most widely used illicit drug in America" n(Gold v). In Florida alone, marijuana sales are greater than all
businesses except tourism (Gold v). What is marijuana? Marijuana, a plant, known as Cannabis Sativa, labeled that by Carolus Linnaeus in 1753
(Grinspoon 1), is "one of nature's hardiest specimens" (Abel ix). It can survive in any climatic condition possible, and flourishes like weeds do.
Marijuana acts like a weed, stealing all the sunlight and nutrients around it. The soil needed for growing marijuana for its intoxicant, is dry ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From smoking marijuana, an euphoric sense is produced. This os the high that draws people to smoke marijuana. They fall into a languid state, and
time slows down for them. The psychoactive compound that creates this euphoric sense is delta–9–THC. Marijuana's potency varies. In the female
plants' flowers is the greater concentration of cannabinoids, related compounds to delta–9–THC (Abel 5). Sinsemilla, a seedless version of marijuana,
that has been cultivated in recent years, has much higher concentrations of THC throughout the plant (Abel 5). The amount of THC that is present
depends on the conditions the plant is raised in (Gold 261). Cannabis that is grown in temperate climates contains little delta–9–THC and a high
concentration of cannabidiol. Cannabis grown in hot climates has a greater delta–9–THC concentration and barely any cannabidiol. It is these plants
that are grown in the hotter climates that are cultivated for their psychoactive effects. Marijuana contains almost 30% THC; however, 50% of that is
destroyed when it is burned, such as when it is smoked (Gold261). The smallest amount of THC that produces a "high" is 5 mg, but since 50% is
destroyed, it is really 2.5 mg (Gold 262). The effects, of marijuana, can be felt in five to fifteen minutes, and the maximum effects are felt in sixty
minutes.
Marijuana, when smoked, creates a hallucinating effect. Its psychological effects are: excitement and dissociation of ideas, enhancement of

Essay On Texas
The types of soils found in the state of Texas vary over a wide range. Research done by the Natural Resources Conservation service indicated that
there are approximately over 1300 different types of soils that can be located in the State of Texas. All of these soil types each play a different role in
how it affects the foundation of structures. However, this wide range of soil types, has been shrunk down to fit into nine groups of Taxonomy to help
make it easier for identification and research (Vepraskas et al., 26). In this essay, I shall discuss the different types of soils that can be located in Texas
according to their respective taxonomic group. The Histosols and Spodosols, are soil types the least concentrated soil types ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The vertisols can appear in three colors black, red and grey. Due to its clay nature, the vertisols can expand and contract. However, its instability
makes it a poor soil to support the growth of trees, but it provides a perfect condition for cotton to grow. Its unstable nature makes it hard for trees
to grow. The vertisols are often located in the grasslands and woodlands. Vertisols can be used as soils for foundations of buildings. However, the
foundation has to possess a wiggle room to let the foundation move easily along the earth. However, the foundation is made too tight then there might
be some future consequences. An example is the Houston Black soil located between the red river and San Antonio. The texture of the soil is very
dry. The soils are porous and can hardly hold any water. Moreover, it is considerably impermeable to any moisture. The Aridisols does not supportplant
life, but instead, it promotes minerals (Allen et al., 19). Their location is mainly in the desert areas. It is found in the far western part of the state of
Texas. However, some little vegetation can grow on its topsoil. There are several minerals located in the aridisols namely gypsum, sodium, calcium
and carbonate (Ettema et al., 45). Also, the soil provides the perfect texture for building the foundation of a structure. The Ultisol soils are
characterized by low fertility and a weather–beaten quality. It is commonly located in the

Essay about Pollution Throughout History
Assignment 2: Organisms in Your Biome
In this assignment, you will create a Microsoft PowerPoint presentation that exhibits the different organisms in your current biome.
Include the following in your presentation:
Describe Your Own Environment Consider thenatural environment or biome found in the geographic area where you currently live. For example, if
you live in the Midwest, the natural biome for this area is the grassland. If you live in Alaska you are likely to live in either the tundra or the boreal
forest. Describe the main features of the biome found in your geographic area. Include features such as the environment (moisture, temperature) and
any topographic features that would influence the climate (mountains, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What will happen to the rarer species? Will they cease to exist? Identify five plants and five animals that you feel would inhabit this warmer area.
Describe this new ecosystem and the new interactions that will most likely exist. Additional Topics to Include How would environmental management
practices change in your area? Would this drastic shift in temperature impact culture and society in your area? Would you still choose to live in this
area after a drastic shift in temperature? Give reasons to support your answer.
Use pictures from the Internet to represent your chosen species, and give credit to these Web sites. Support your statements with 3–5 credible sources.
Use the last slide of your presentation as a reference slide.
Develop a 10–15–slide presentation in Microsoft PowerPoint format. Apply APA standards to citation of sources. Use the following file naming
convention: LastnameFirstInitial_M3_A2.ppt.
By Monday, July 30, 2012, deliver your assignment to the M3: Assignment 2 Dropbox.
Assignment 2 Grading Criteria
Maximum Points
Describe the environment where you live in terms of its biome.
12
Identify five plants and five animals within your biome, and describe how they interact with one another.

40
Consider the ten organisms you picked and describe what each one needs to survive (including interactions between the organisms).
28
Identify five plants and

Taking a Look at Taiga Biome
Taiga Biome
Take a peek inside to learn all about the magnificent Taiga biome.
As we travel through the Taiga you will be taken to four different locations.
1.The Wild Taiga in Finland– This historic place is home to the Taiga's beautiful nature. Enjoy crystal blue waters, and in the winter months enjoy
touring the Esker Valleys which were said to be formed during the time of the Ice Age.
2.The Wood Buffalo National Park is located in Canada and is a part of theTaiga Biome. You will see a variety of animals such as Wolves, Bears, and
foxes. You will also see the Taiga's keystone and indicator species in this area.
3.The next stop is The Great Bear Lake in Northern Canada. This is Canada's largest lake. Unlike other lakes in the world, this one is fairly clean. It
has no evidence of human activity. You will be taken on a large boat across the Lake to enjoy the beautiful sights of the Taiga.
4.The last stop on the tour will be Mackenzie River. The Mackenzie River is larger than the Mississippi River. You will be taken by the Marshland to
see productive wildlife and learn all about the Taiga Biome.
Faunal
The American Black Bear can be spotted in the Taiga fairly easy. It's huge demurer is easily spotted as it weighs up to 230
–500 lbs. They will eat
anything, but most of the diet comes from plants. Be careful not to get too close as these creatures can be very protective and aggressive.
The Gray Wolf is the biggest canine in the Taiga. To adapt the Gray Wolf has very

Salinity Stress on Plants Essay examples
Salinity Stress on Plants
All plants are subjected to a multitude of stresses throughout their life cycle. Depending on the species of plant and the source of the stress, the plant
will respond in different ways. When a certain tolerance level is reached, the plant will eventually die. When the plants in question are crop plants, then
a problem arises. The two major environmental factors that currently reduce plant productivity are drought and salinity (Serrano, 1999), and these
stresses cause similar reactions in plants due to water stress. These environmental concerns affect plants more than is commonly thought. For example,
disease and insect loss typically decrease crop yields by less than ten percent, but severe ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The plants that grow in saline soils have diverse ionic compositions and a range in concentrations of dissolved salts (Volkmar et al., 1998). These
concentrations fluctuate because of changes in water source, drainage, evapo–transpiration, and solute availability (Volkmar et al., 1998). Due to these
varying conditions, plant growth depends on a supply of inorganic nutrients, and this level of nutrients varies in time and space (Maathius and
Amtmann, 1999). Either extreme condition concerning nutrients results in deficiency or toxicity in plants, and this is demonstrated by salt tolerance
(Maathius and Amtmann, 1999). These conditions vary according to the plant species and growth conditions. Little is known about the genetic basis
for diversity of salt tolerance in plants, and this could be partly explained through the definitions given for salinity.
Plants in natural environments are being exposed to increasing amounts of salinity. One–third of the land being irrigated worldwide is affected by
salinity, but salinity also occurs in non–irrigated land (Allen et al., 1994). There are large areas of primary salinity, but secondary salinity can be
detected within one hundred years of settlement on an area of land. Drought and salinity are connected because in many regions, raising plants requires
irrigation. The irrigation water contains calcium, magnesium, and sodium (Serrano et al., 1999). As the water evaporates and transpires, calcium and
magnesium

Negative Effects Of Caffeine
Background Research Is Caffeine good or bad for living organisms? This is a topic that has been debated all around the world. Plants are essential to
life on earth because of their ability to make food. They make food by using a process called photosynthesis. Some plants can also produce caffeine
on their own. Caffeine speeds up regeneration in Planaria. Caffeine is used to stimulate the central nervous system. Caffeine is consumed in large
quantities daily, but it can have both positive and negative effects on living organisms that ingest it. Caffeine is an alkaloid, which is commonly found
in coffee, tea, and pop (Shahab). It has many health benefits, as well as its disadvantages. Drinking caffeine protects the liver. It has been... Show more
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Nitrogen, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and sulfur are all macronutrients. Chlorine, iron, boron, manganese, zinc, copper, nickel, and
molybdenum are all micronutrients. Nitrogen is needed for the chlorophyll of the plant. The relative number for nitrogen is 1,000,000. It helps speed up
the growth of a plant. Phosphorus is a key element in order for plants to maintain photosynthesis. Potassium is also a key element for plants to maintain
photosynthesis. However, it also helps limit diseases, and is the element responsible for getting plants protein. Magnesium energizes plant enzymes that
are essential for growth. Sulfur helps boost the growth of roots. Zinc helps control sugars. Fertilizers also help plants grow and develop. There are four
categories of fertilizers; synthetic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, slow release fertilizer, and fast release fertilizer. Synthetic fertilizers are manufactured.
Organic fertilizers are made from natural materials. Fast release fertilizers quickly release nutrients to plants. Slow release fertilizers limit the loss of
nutrients. (Streich, etal) Plants are divided into a kingdom call Kingdom Plantae. In order to be in this kingdom, the plant must be multicellular, live on
land, carry out photosynthesis, and must have roots, stems and leaves (Blashfield). In this kingdom, there are plant divisions. Some of these divisions
are Anthocerotophyta, Bryophyta, Marchantiophyta, Lycopodiophyta, Psilophyta, Sphenophyta,

Differences in the Woodland Ecosystem as the Result of...
Differences in the Woodland Ecosystem as the Result of Different Management Strategies
Introduction:
In this piece of work, I am studying the hypothesis, "Differences in woodland ecosystems are the result of different management strategies." This
means the way woodlands are managed affect the ecosystems.
Places like Bishops wood, need to be looked after and carefully managed, if they are to remain attractive. Bishops wood is very large park and
attracts over 90 million visitors a year. People who work for the park are experts in planning, conservation and land management. They help to care for
the landscape and look after the needs of visitors. They are also concerned about the people who ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Educational and community: Educating the community about woodlands and wildlife.
There are only two types of management used in the coniferous woodland. They are habitat and estate management.
Habitat:
Walking through the coniferous woodland, I noticed the method Brushing/felling was used, to let more sunlight reach the ground, through spaced out
branches. Brushing/felling causes a lot of pine needles to fall; this is why leaf litter found in the coniferous wood was 95% more than the leaf litter
found in the deciduous woodland. Spaced out branches lets more rain reach the ground, leaving the soil damp, enabling 32% moss to grow on the
ground.
Estate:
In the coniferous woodland there were warning signs, to prevent visitors from entering unsafe areas. There were also fences surrounding the park to
prevent people littering, and to stop animals from escaping onto dangerous roads.
Recreational:

No signs of recreational management were found. This is because the park doesn't want to attract visitors to the coniferous woodland, as they may
cause damage. If the trees get damaged then less trees will be manufactured, this means the park will earn less money.
All four management strategies are used in the deciduous woodland.
Habitat:
Deciduous trees are planted randomly to attract wildlife and people. Deciduous trees

Aloe Vera: Medicinal Aloe
Aloe vera, pronounced /Л€Г¦loК
Љ Л€vЙ
ЄrЙ™/[1], also known as the true or medicinal aloe, is a species of succulent plant in the genus Aloe that is
believed to have originated in the Sudan.[citation needed] Aloe vera grows in arid climates and is widely distributed in Africa, India, and other arid
areas. The species is frequently cited as being used in herbal medicine. Many scientific studies of the use of extracts of Aloe vera have been undertaken,
some of them conflicting.[2][3][4][5] Despite these limitations, there is some preliminary evidence that Aloe vera extracts may be useful in the
treatment of wound and burn healing, minor skin infections, Sebaceous cyst, diabetes, and elevated blood lipids in humans.[4] These positive effects are
Aloe vera is also used for soothing the skin, and keeping the skin moist to help avoid flaky scalp and skin in harsh and dry weather. Aloe Vera may also
be used as a moisturizer for oily skin.
Aloe
Overview:
The Aloe vera plant has been used for thousands of years to heal a variety of conditions, most notably burns, wounds, skin irritations, and constipation.
It is grown in most subtropical and tropical locations, including South Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean. Aloe was one of the most frequently
prescribed medicines throughout most of the 18th and 19th centuries and it remains one of the most commonly used herbs in the United States today.
However, oral use of aloe for constipation is no longer recommended, as it can have severe side

Pros And Cons Of Social Categorization
Have you ever judged a person by their age, gender or appearance rather than really knowing them? When you meet a tattooed man on the street,
your first impression of him might be bad, i.e. a negative categorization, since tattoos are associated with criminals and unemployed people. However,
he could be a person who does volunteer and works as a business manager. People tend to automatically categorize a person into groups by visual
judgements, demographic features, personality and own perceptions or beliefs (Billig & Tajfel, 1973). Socialcategorization is a process of classifying
people into different groups based on their similar characteristics and group memberships. It is a natural part of social perception and serves a basic
epistemic and identity function in organizing and structuring people's knowledge about the world and make things become manageable in daily life
(Bodenhausen, Kang & Peery, 2012). It occurs spontaneously without much thoughts (Crips & Hewstone, 2007). In social categorization, we usually
form a general conclusion about other people and begin to respond to them as a member of a particular social group than as individuals. It allows us to
communicate and connect with those who share the same or similar group membership. Social groups that we use in social categorization can change
under different situations and over time. Whaley and Link (1998) discovered that there is a strong association between categorization and
stereotype–based judgments. For

Fagus Grandifolia And Acer Saccharum Case Study
Prevalence of Fagus grandifolia and Acer saccharum at Case Western Reserve University farm
Gowtham Yerneni
Case Western Reserve University
Introduction A key component of any ecosystem on Earth is the presence of plants. Within these plants, variation and diversity are abundant. Plants can
vary in many characteristics, such as leaf structure, height, bark structure, and diameter at breast height. The culmination of this variety among plants
is termed the biodiversity of plants, which encompasses three realms: species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity. Species diversity
pertains to the variety of species in a specific ecosystem. Genetic diversity refers to variation in specific traits among individuals of the same
species. Finally, ecosystem diversity refers to the variation of ecosystems in a specific area. For purposes of this study, we will only focus on species
diversity. Studying species diversity of plants entails measuring the amount and size of different species in a given area. The importance of this type of
study stretches far beyond observation and results. Species diversity among plants in an ecosystem is vital to the sustainability of that ecosystem. An
ecosystem with greater species diversity uses its resources more efficiently, making it more productive. In addition, greaterplant diversity leads to
greater community biomass due to reduced nutrient loss and increased carbon reserves (Tilman et al., 1997). Our study primarily

An Experiment to Prove the Need for Light in Photosynthesis
In conclusion to my investigation light is definitely needed and is important in the process of photosynthesis. Light is not only important in the light–
dependant stage but the light–independent stage wouldn't occur without light because light is changed from light energy to chemical potential energy
and is carried out through the ATP and NADPH which takes theenergy to the Calvin stage where that energy is used to make other organic
compounds that we may be able to use like glucose. I also learned that light helps in the breaking down process of chemical compounds and without
light, there is no photosynthesis and that means not oxygen for respiration for organisms. Without light, since it's a limiting factor, and photosynthesis
does not occur the whole earth would be affected, there would be more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causing global warming, there is a knock on
effect of how the Earth would be affected if there was no light for photosynthesis. Light is a very important
Article 1:
Light is needed in the first stage which is called the light dependent stage. Light is absorbed in the leaf, also called the lamina, because it has a greater
surface area and has more chloroplast where you find chlorophyll which absorbs the light. This raw factor is very limiting to this process, without it
photosynthesis will not happen, even if you increase the amount of carbon dioxide and temperature it still won't occur. This article is relevant to my
investigation and has good

The Botany of Desire, by Michael Pollan Essay
Every garden has their own purposes that make gardeners devote a great amount of time to take care of them. Gardeners are coming up with their
own unique ways of taking care of their gardens, especially when they make profits out of it. In his book, The Botany of Desire, Michael Pollan
claims the best gardeners of his generation have devoted themselves to growing cannabis, popularly known as marijuana. Intrigued with Pollan's
argument, I completely agree with him. Marijuana growers are the best gardeners because they perfected the plant in growing them indoors, they make
good business out of it, and the plant itself fills the need of humans for transcendent altered states of consciousness.
The modern prohibition against marijuana led ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before the crackdown on marijuana growers, the delta–9–tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a molecule that the plant had developed, levels in ordinary
marijuana ranged only from 2 to 3 percent, but now that the plant has been move indoors the THC levels have become 20 percent and upward. This is
only one reason why marijuana growers are the best gardeners of Pollan's generation.
After many years of trying to make the plant grow, perfectly, indoor, growing marijuana have become lucrative and more desired. Though marijuana
growers know that planting the plant is dangerous and can even lose their house or all their property, they are taking the risk because it is a good
business. The prohibition made the plant more profitable because growing them indoors takes a great amount of time and money. Growers needs to
use high technology to perfectly monitor the new environment that human have created for the plant. As a result, the plant, from being naturally
grown outdoors and cheaply and accessibly, became expensive. There is so much money with this business because, one of the reasons, growers
don't even have to pay taxes from selling them. However, in today's society, California is having a big experiment trying to find a way to legalize
marijuana. The growers that made their business out of it could pay taxes that can help them have more money to supports its people. Also, I believe if
this happened, human can again reconnect

The Types Of Biogeochemical Cycles
Once, there lived a fish king name Bob. He was a very kind and he can do anything to save other Sharks and Dolphins. He had a son name Boo. He
loved to jump out of ocean and the best thing was that he loved to learn about marine ecosystem and biogeochemical cycle. Whenever he jumps he
wonders where did this water came from. Today it was his lucky day. Guess what!!!! Well you will see in moment.
In school
" Students today we are going to learn about biogeochemical cycles. There are three types of biogeochemical cycles. Today we are going to learn
about only two cycles which are water cycle and carbon cycle. Do you guys know where does the water come from? You might say it comes from
kitchen sink, bathroom, or river. It is true but do you ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In carbon cycle, carbon enters the atmosphere as carbon dioxide from respiration and combustion. Carbon dioxide is absore dby producers to make
carbohydrates in phtosysnthesis. These producers then put off oxygen. Then animals feed on the plants. Thus passing the carbon compounds along the
food chain. Most of the carbon these animal consume however is exhaled as carbon dioxide. This is through the process of respiration. When the
plants and animals die, they ar eaten by decomposers in the ground. The carbon that was in their bodies is then returned to the atmosphere as carbon
dioxide and the whole cycle will start again."
" Thank you madam" Boo said.
Well you know how the water cycle and carbon cycle works. I hope you do well on your test" teacher said.
The bell rang and all the students left for home.
At home
" Father, I am so hungry. Please I want some food" Boo told Bob.
" Son, We are going to have some delicious food today. I have got you some tasty fishes to eat." Bob said.
" Hmmm.... I have question father", Boo Asked
" What question my dear son. Oh if you are going to ask me What I have got you for your Birthday gift then don't ask me because I am not going to
tell you" Bob said.
" Father no I was going to ask you something else." Boo said.
" Oh sorry sorry. Please go on" Bob told Boo.
" Father If we eat the small fishes and other organisms then what do they eat." Boo asked." For example, sharks like us eat jelly fish , turtle and other
stuff.

Matheny's Views on Ulitarianism and Factory or Farm Animals
In this paper I will explain in detail the premises of Matheny's view and his argument of refraining from eating the product from factory farms, and then
offer an objection to it. Matheny states in "Utilitarianism and Animals" that we should refrain from eating the products from factory farms. The first
premise of Matheny's argument is the principle of equal consideration of interests. To be fair, just, and benevolent, any ethical rule we adopt should
respect this principle. The second premise of Matheny's argument is that eating factory–farmed products is considered to be ethically wrong. The
conclusion of Matheny's argument is we should not eat factory–farmed products. To summarize Matheny's "Utilitarianism and Animals" with a quote,
"We can change the way we live, and eat." Below are the following premises: 1.You should "act in such a way as to maximize the expected satisfaction
of interests in the world, equally considered." 2.Eating factory–farmed products does not maximize the expected satisfaction of interest in the world,
equally considered. 3.Therefore, we should not eat factory–farmed products. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory with the rule, "act in such a way as to
maximize the expected satisfaction of interests in the world, equally considered." We try to act in such a way that considers everyone's pains and
pleasures. With this in mind, we have to discover what truly makes others happy. We should not ignore those that are affected by our behavior.

Devotion
Aaron Louise A. PalacayEducational Technology 1
2012 – 200204Ms. Monica Delos Reyes
пїј
Blooms Taxonomy Of Learning In 1956, Benjamin Bloom headed a group of educational psychologists who developed a classification of levels of
intellectual behavior important in learning. During the 1990 's a new group of cognitive psychologists, lead by Lorin Anderson (a former student of
Bloom), updated the taxonomy to reflect relevance to 21st century work. Bloom 's Taxonomy was primarily created for academic education, however it
is relevant to all types of learning. Interestingly, at the outset, Bloom believed that education should focus on 'mastery ' of subjects ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Create
Ability to put together the separate ideas to form new whole, establish new relationships.
COGNITIVE
AFFECTIVE
PSYCHOMOTOR
knowledge attitude skills
1. Recall data
2. Understand
3. Apply (use)
4. Analyse (structure/elements)
5. Synthesize (create/build)

6. Evaluate (assess, judge in relational terms)
1. Receive (awareness)
2. Respond (react)
3. Value (understand and act)
4. Organise personal value system
5. Internalize value system (adopt behaviour)
1. Imitation (copy)
2. Manipulation (follow instructions)
3. Develop Precision
4. Articulation (combine, integrate related skills)
5. Naturalization (automate, become expert)
Remember
Understand
Apply
Analyze
Evaluate
Create
Define
Identify
List
Name
Recall
Recognize
Record
Relate
Repeat

Underline
Choose
Cite examples of Demonstrate use of
Describe
Determine
Differentiate
between
Discriminate
Discuss
Explain
Express
Give in own words Identify
Interpret
Locate
Pick
Report
Restate
Review
Recognize
Select
Tell
Translate
Respond
Practice
Simulates
Apply
Demonstrate
Dramatize
Employ
Generalize
Illustrate
Interpret
Operate
Operationalize

Practice
Relate
Schedule
Shop
Use
Utilize
Initiate
Analyze
Appraise
Calculate
Categorize
Compare
Conclude
Contrast
Correlate
Criticize
Deduce
Debate
Detect
Determine
Develop
Diagram
Differentiate
Distinguish
Draw
conclu sions Estimate

Monsanto Corporation : An Agricultural Company
The Monsanto Corporation is an agricultural company that is split into four different categories: agricultural seed, vegetable seeds, weed control, and
traits, technologies and partnering. They are a fortune 500 company headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri and has 21,183 employees at over 400
facilities in 66 countries around the world. I will be focusing on the agricultural seed market of Monsanto.
Monsanto top brand are DeKalb, Asgrow, Deltapine. These three are their "bread and butter" and a majority of their profits come from these lines.
Since these are high profit seeds lines they spend most of their research and development money and these. However, many consumers feel that the
seed line Channel is a sleeper line. This is because ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These websites also provide the latest practices in the agricultural market (http://www.aganytime.com).
The buying process for farmers includes the following stages: planning, placement, products, and personal service. During the planning stage the dealer
works with the consumer to help them maximize the profit potential by providing them with access to information about current products, soil reports,
and predicted yield for the upcoming planting season. In the placement stage they provide consumers with different advice for what seed to plant in
different soil types, how to rotate crops effectively, and helping them understand the different weeds or insects that could affect yield. The product
stage is the when the consumer makes the decision to purchase seed from the Monsanto dealer. During this stage the dealer works with the farmer to
help them understand the best and worse traits of the seed they are planting as well as the genetics behind each seed. They do this on a field by field
basis so that the consumer understands what potential each field has. The last stage is one of the most important ones and that is personal service.
After the sale is done the Monsanto dealer then periodically checks in with the farmer to understand any concerns they may have or answer any
questions. By completing the follow up Monsanto is reassuring farmers that they will be there for the entire season and not just the planting part
(Monnier).
The bargaining power of

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