2. Role and Design of
Materials
Roles for materials
Presentation of language models, as in PPP
(presentation, practice, production)
A source of activities for learner practice and
communicative interaction
Reference source, e.g., for grammar rules,
vocabularies, pronunciation
A syllabus – what to teach and when
Support for less experienced Ts
4. Authentic Materials
“texts, photographs, …
that were not specifically designed
for pedagogical purposes.
authentic language
reflect real-world
6. Authentic (+)
provide realistic practice for Ss
closely to the learner’s need
offer models of real language
link classroom to the outside world
authentic cultural information about the
target culture
7. Authentic (-)
too difficult, little
comprehensible input (may be beyond the
learner’s ability)
Ss may feel frustrated, lose confidence
8. Created Materials (+)
More comprehensible
Tailored to specific level of Ss
Tailored to specific pedagogic purposes,
e.g., to highlight past perfect tense
9. Created Materials (-)
the language used may be artificial
comprehension may actually fall, as clues
are removed in simplification
Ss feel unrealistically confident
10. Created Materials (-)
the language used may be artificial
comprehension may actually fall, as clues
are removed in simplification
Ss feel unrealistically confident