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MATERIALS
DEVELOPMENT
By: Yesvita Tamba
Role and Design of
Materials
 Roles for materials
 Presentation of language models, as in PPP
(presentation, practice, production)
 A source of activities for learner practice and
communicative interaction
 Reference source, e.g., for grammar rules,
vocabularies, pronunciation
 A syllabus – what to teach and when
 Support for less experienced Ts
Kinds of materials
Authentic materials
Created/artificial
materials
Authentic Materials
 “texts, photographs, …
 that were not specifically designed
for pedagogical purposes.
 authentic language
 reflect real-world
Created Materials
 specifically developed for teaching
purposes
Authentic (+)
 provide realistic practice for Ss
 closely to the learner’s need
 offer models of real language
 link classroom to the outside world
 authentic cultural information about the
target culture
Authentic (-)
 too difficult, little
comprehensible input (may be beyond the
learner’s ability)
 Ss may feel frustrated, lose confidence
Created Materials (+)
 More comprehensible
 Tailored to specific level of Ss
 Tailored to specific pedagogic purposes,
e.g., to highlight past perfect tense
Created Materials (-)
 the language used may be artificial
 comprehension may actually fall, as clues
are removed in simplification
 Ss feel unrealistically confident
Created Materials (-)
 the language used may be artificial
 comprehension may actually fall, as clues
are removed in simplification
 Ss feel unrealistically confident

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Authentic materials

  • 2. Role and Design of Materials  Roles for materials  Presentation of language models, as in PPP (presentation, practice, production)  A source of activities for learner practice and communicative interaction  Reference source, e.g., for grammar rules, vocabularies, pronunciation  A syllabus – what to teach and when  Support for less experienced Ts
  • 3. Kinds of materials Authentic materials Created/artificial materials
  • 4. Authentic Materials  “texts, photographs, …  that were not specifically designed for pedagogical purposes.  authentic language  reflect real-world
  • 5. Created Materials  specifically developed for teaching purposes
  • 6. Authentic (+)  provide realistic practice for Ss  closely to the learner’s need  offer models of real language  link classroom to the outside world  authentic cultural information about the target culture
  • 7. Authentic (-)  too difficult, little comprehensible input (may be beyond the learner’s ability)  Ss may feel frustrated, lose confidence
  • 8. Created Materials (+)  More comprehensible  Tailored to specific level of Ss  Tailored to specific pedagogic purposes, e.g., to highlight past perfect tense
  • 9. Created Materials (-)  the language used may be artificial  comprehension may actually fall, as clues are removed in simplification  Ss feel unrealistically confident
  • 10. Created Materials (-)  the language used may be artificial  comprehension may actually fall, as clues are removed in simplification  Ss feel unrealistically confident