Essay- How Computers Benefit Businesses

Essay- How Computers Benefit Businesses
The business world of the 21st century is becoming more demanding and challenging as operations grew bigger and more complex with projects
that need to be done in smaller time frames. There is very little room for even slight errors and mistakes; as such errors can cost businessmen millions
of dollars. Therefore, reliable workforces are much needed to get projects done quickly as well as efficiently. This is whycomputer–aided tasks are
becoming an increasingly popular trend nowadays.
The first generation of computers dates back to as early as the 1940 's. The computers of that time however proved to be a hassle just to run and
maintain it to be of any use to businesses of the times. It was very huge, extremely sluggish and slow but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Errors only occur if data or instructions itself that are being keyed into the computer contains error. This is very important for companies to avoid
problems, because a slight error can be costly as mentioned earlier. A good example is when an accountant is doing hefty financial calculations, if
there 's even a slight mistake in the calculation; the whole account needs to be recalculated, which will take a lot of time. With the help of computers,
such problems do not exist.
Computers have the ability to store data in its storage media. This means previous transactions, client database and other form of business–related
information can be stored electronically inside a computer for future reference. This is very useful as it replaces the obsolete method of keeping
records in files and papers inside cabinets, in a more secure manner where these data can be protected with a password. Not only that, computers have
the ability to search for specific file, record or other form of information using the integrated search tool. This process is much faster compared to the
process of searching for files in cabinets manually, saving invaluable time.
Modern computers are very reliable and have low failure rate. Long gone are the days of expensive maintenance costs and unreliable computers. This is
because every electronic component in the computer system have
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Summary: Integrated Service Learning Experience
Integrated Service–Learning Experience In the summer of 2014, I started as a volunteer tutor for the Youth Tutoring Program which is a part of
Catholic Community Services of Western Washington. I started at the Boys and Girls Club in Rainier Vista and my first center supervisor was Annie
Pigott who was warm and eager to help me get accustomed. The summer tutoring program differs from the school season program; it would usually be
one tutor with three to five kids and the focus was on enrichment activities like science projects and literature circles in small groups. Who I worked
with changed throughout the season and it was fun. The school season, which I continued to do after the summer, centered around homework help,
specific skills that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This tactic is highly effective because the tutor is able to tailor to what the student needs and the more they get to know them the more efficient
the tutor is. For example, every Tuesday during the school year, I worked with a fifth grade boy named Kalid and after a few months I knew that
he awfully struggled with math and so I started a math regimen for him which we worked consecutively on together. I knew what he remembered
and what he liked and what he did not. I knew the best way for him to practice (flash cards) and what did not work for him. I also believe that
consistency is key and so I was there every week, out of town vacations or sickness were rare exceptions, and I am sure the familiarity helps. On
Mondays I worked with a seventh grade girl named Melika and she enjoyed telling me about her life every week. She told me about school and sports
and I was happy to listen. Some students do not have the same constant tutor every week but each student has a daily log where the last tutor fills out
what they worked on, what they struggled with, and what they excelled at so the next person can follow off that. This journal method is also great for
keeping track of a student's progress and making sure they get the help they need. If the individual tutor truly cares about their student(s) and is willing
to have that strong personal connection I think that is

Analyzing and Interpreting Data: Ballard Integrated...
Analyzing and Interpreting Data
Ballard Integrated Managed Services (BIMS) conducted an internal survey for 440 employees, excluding top management, asking 10 questions on
morale and four questions on demographics. BIMS upper management noticed a change in staff morale and an increase in the staff turnover rate,
which initiated the survey. Barbara Tucker, General Manager, wants to discover what is making employees want to leave and has enlisted the help of
Debbie Horner. Debbie Horner, human resources manager for Ballard, created an internal survey in hopes to calculate descriptive and frequency
techniques, and study the data for possible relationships. A total of 78 responses were returned, which is a 17.3% response rate (University... Show
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The percentage rates of non– responsive employees in this question were .05. Management should encourage the supervisor's to treat employees fairly
and equally. The higher supervisors should read the survey conducted and learn how to manage the time spent with each employee to boost fairness.
This will allow the supervisors to learn more about the employees individually and treat each one as an individual. Question #9 of the survey asked
employees how good BIMS is at communicating. The survey shows a negative overall result in the amount of employees feeling the company lacked
communication at thirty–two percent. The results of the survey shows employees did not chose number five, very positive, regarding the
communication within the company. The average amount of employees feeling the company lacked communication was a twenty–four percent. From
the results of this survey, BIMS management needs to look at the way managers are communicating with their staff. It is recommended for BIMS
departments to hold weekly staff meetings to encourage communication within departments. This question should be revisited once measures are put in
place to increase better communication within the company.
Question #10 of the employee survey asks the employees if they do not fear losing their jobs. The collected data suggests that at least half of
employees do fear their jobs are in jeopardy, rating either a 1 or a 2 on the survey. In fact 50%

How Technology Has Changed Today 's Society
In today's society, the computers we have now compared to the ones in the past, vary greatly. Back then, we could not do the many things that we could
today with our technology. Our technology has grown tremendously throughout the years and with this technology, we have been able to accomplish a
vast amount of things. With this exponential rate of our technology, it opens many opportunities for us. Also, it could possibly open up to the
'Singularity'. In that case, there will be many outcomes of the singularity. Background Before the history of computers actually got started, the word
'computer' was being used around the 1700's. It was defined as a human who was able to perform multiple calculations. The history of computers dates
back to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Transistors, made of semi–conductors, could now replace the vacuum tubes that were being used for computers. Even though transistors and
vacuums could perform the same duties, there were some advantages for transistors over vacuums. The advantages were, it used less space and
power. Unaware of each other's intentions, Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce create the first computer chip in 1958. "In designing a complex electronic
machine like a computer it was always necessary to increase the number of components involved in order to make technical advances (Bellis, The
History of the Integrated Circuit Microchip)." Also, making the circuit actually helped save money on electronic functions. The circuit, also known
as the 'chip', was made of a semiconductor material. Kilby used germanium, and Noyce used silicon. Fast forward a couple of years and the first
computer game is invented. "It was in 1962 when a young computer programmer from MIT, Steve Russell fueled with inspiration from the writing of
E.E. "Doc" Smith *, led the team ** that created the first popular computer game (Bellis, The History of Spacewar)." Spacewar was a two–player
game that also involved being a spaceship firing missiles at each other. Alan Shugart and a team of IBM engineers invent the "floppy disk". Back
then it was called 'memory disk' by IBM in 1971. The floppy disk enabled data to be passed on from computer to computer by physical means. The
first computer

The Intel Trinity, By Michael S. Malone
"The Intel trinity" is the story of three visionaries with a dysfunctional relationship and principle that bound them together to aid constant innovation
that resulted in the world's most important company "Intel", which for more than four decades after its launch has been a defining company of the
global digital economy. The author Michael S. Malone's talks about the company that is fearlessly innovative, wildly competitive and boundlessly
visionary, soaring to success and changing the industry. Based on an exceptional access to the corporation 's archives, The Intel Trinity is a full history of
Intel Corporation told through the lives of the three most important figures in the company 's history: Robert Noyce, Gordon Moore, and Andy Grove.
The legendary inventors of the microprocessor, which was the single most important product in the modern world. Intel today builds the tiny "devices"
that power almost every intelligent electronic device in use today. However, the sincere takeaway of Intel is the human story of the trio of geniuses
behind it. Malone in the book reveals how each brought different phenomena to Intel, and at different times. Robert Noyce, the most respected and
influential person of Silicon Valley of his generation, brought credibility the company 's formation; Moore made Intel the world 's technological
leader; and Grove, has fiercely driven the company to great levels of success and competitiveness. Without these legends Intel would never have
achieved

COMPUTERS have great importance in the world today. Since...
COMPUTERS have great importance in the world today. Since the beginning (first generation), computer was invented mainly to help human to
process complex computational/calculation. Type or classes of computer are also becoming more specific especially referring to its function, such as
mobile phones, multimedia player, video games, control system. They can also considered as computer because of its function. Any device capable of
processing information to produce a desire result can be considered as computer. No matter how large or small they are, computers typically perform
their work in three well–defined steps: (1) accepting input, (2) processing the input according to predefined rules (programs), and (3) producing output.
There are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The processor was a separate component with just a memory bus interface, and all peripherals were attached to this bus. As integration levels increase,
more and more logic is added to the processor die, creating families of application–specific service processors. The term system on chip (SOC) is often
used to describe these highly integrated processors. These SOCs include much of the logic and interfaces that are required for a range of specific
target applications. The silicon vendors that develop these SOC devices often create families of SOCs all using the same processor core, but with a
wide range of integrated capabilities or integrated devices such as general purpose input/output pins, network interfaces such as Ethernet, USB, PCIe,
serial ports, I2C (Inter–Integrated Circuit), expansion parallel buses, DSP and integrated display controllers. Many of these devices interface to
nonvolatile storage such as NOR Flash via Serial Peripheral Interconnect (SPI), and native bus interface types. As a general rule, these integrated items
are predominantly digital logic elements. Because we need to add analog capabilities, features such as flash memory and digital/analog converters are
common, but these capabilities require special features of the silicon manufacturing process.
There are several main advantages of an SoC. First, SoC is slightly larger than a CPU,

Types Of Service Strategies In Integrated Healthcare Systems
In the United States, the organizational integration movement began during the 1990s and early 2000s as health organizations began diversifying
existing operations by offering new products and services (Shi and Singh, 2008). The growing power of managed care was one of the main factors that
triggered integration among healthcare providers. There are many organizational integration strategies which can involve outright ownership through a
merger or acquisition, partnership of an entity, or having a stake in an organization without necessarily owning it (Shi and Singh, 2008). The two main
types of service strategies used in integrated healthcare systems are horizontal and vertical integration. Horizontal integration is a growth strategy that

My Experience At Zion Integrated Children And Youth...
My only placement experience with another race is the time when I worked as a student social worker in Hong Kong. I worked at Zion Integrated
Children and Youth Service Center. It was located at a used–to–be one of the biggest industrial areas called Kwun Tong, and with the price of human
resources and rent kept growing, factories moved to mainland China, leaving empty rooms (Leung, 2008). Later, most of these empty factories were
divided into small rooms and leased out as residential rooms, and because the living environment of these kind of rooms is extremely bad, tenants
there are of lower socioeconomic status. Therefore, many Pakistani live there. Walking on the street there, I could see many Pakistani children
running on the road, ignoring traffic lights. Some Pakistani boys would play football and crickets on the playground near the school, while girls
would stay near the front door of their home, talking in Urdu. When I tried to talk to them first in English, most girls would just run away, or looked
at their friends, saying that they don't know, but when I talked to boys, I found they were more willing to talk to strangers. I was told by my college
that most of them dropped out from school as their parents cannot afford sending all their children to school. Before then, I have never interacted with
Pakistani before, and I literally know nothing about them. Given their living situation, I had the first impression that most of them were poor, and they
remained

Computing Machinery And Intelligence By Alan Turing
Defining intelligence is extremely difficult and researchers now think that there are lots of different aspects to it, including; social, logical, creative,
emotional and practical intelligence. The correct representation of the word is arguably a matter of opinion as there are many different definitions.
With this argument in mind, it makes the task of arguing a Computers level of intelligence (if any) harder as, ultimately, each person's definition
could be different. A part of being intelligent is the ability for something/someone to be able to think for themselves which most computers aren't
able to do as they are simply programmed to perform certain functions which means that they are not in control of their response. However modern
technologies have the propensity to make decisions based on an input from an end user. For example Apples 'Siri' service turns voice commands in
visual and audio responses. Alan Turing put this argument forward in his 1950 paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence". His opening pages of
the paper begin with the words; "I propose to consider the question, 'Can machines think?" (Alan Turing 1950). My main argument to this is that a
computer does not have the ability to think, primarily because it was created rather than 'born and raised'. What is a computer? There are thousands of
different types of computers that are built for an extremely vast range of purposes, but overall, what do you class as a computer? Anything with a CPU?

Mobile Devices For A Large Geographical Area Wirelessly Essay
#1 The concept of a wireless network is to be able to provide a broad range of coverage to a large geographical area wirelessly (Techtarget, n. d.).
Further, a wireless network gives one an advantage to connect wirelessly to other devices in separate areas of coverage. In healthcare, a wireless
network is used to improve access, reduce errors and deliver an accurate healthcare information anywhere and at any given period among patients and
healthcare providers (IEEE, 2003). Mobile devices, such as tablets, smartphones, personal digital assistant (PDA) and other handheld devices have
made it possible to have a broad range of efficient healthcare applications (IEEE,2003). The mobile devices used by healthcare providers at a patient
bedside can be used to monitor and manage patient information's wirelessly (searchhealthIT, 2016).
Some of the examples of the wireless WAN I am familiar with are (a)Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) that is a new computer and communication
technology used to transfer data, voice, and video to transfer information consecutively over a communication line. Also, ATM is a technology that is
connection oriented and universally enable the transfer mode of choice broadband integrated services digital network; and in ATM, information field is
transferred transparently (Rajan & Selvakumar, 2016). Additionally, ATM data are broken down into fixed sizes and sent over WAN network, and it
also causes minimal latency (Cowley, 2012). (b) Frame relay is similar

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of ISDN
ISDN
ISDN means integrated services digital network.
Defenation
It is just a communicational standard used for transmitting video and data digital telephone lines or normal telephone wires. This standard support data
transfer rates of 64 kbps. It is the initial high–speed internet service. [1]
ISDN internet service is simply a telephone–based network system that operates by a circuit switch, or dedicated line. It can transmit data and phone
conversations digitally over normal telephone wires. This makes it both faster and of higher quality than dial–up internet service.[2]
Why isdn developed
Before ISDN, it wasn't easy for ordinary telephone lines to offer fast transportation over just one line. ISDN was made to perform on digital telephone
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
[7]
Advantages of ISDN Lines:[7]
1.The primary advantage of ISDN line is it is a Digital Line and hence the voice quality is preferable to analog circuits.
2.The ISDN line can carry voice , data , video and fax information in exactly the same line.
3.Each ISDN line can provide a bandwidth of 128 Kbps both in the upstream direction in addition to the downstream direction – this feature enables it
to carry video communications in realtime at both ends.
4.Since ISDN is a routine switched network, there is little if any data loss while transmitting data (In packet switched networks, there is some data loss
across the propagation path and hence information must be re–transmitted, sometimes).
5.Trouble–shooting a Digital Network now is easier than trouble–shooting analog circuits. Faults could be rectified faster and the network performance
is very reliable and predictable.
6.When compared to ADSL, ISDN BRI can travel for longer distances and hence suited to remote Access to the internet.
7.With ISDN, the call set and up tear down is faster than analog

Moore's Law Essay
Zhichun Yao (zy328)
CS 101–D
Brian L Stuart
10/19/2016
Report on Moore's Law
Moore's Law was first predicted in 1965 and hence adjusted in 1975 by Gordon Moore; and, it was popularized by Carver Mead after the adjustment
in 1975. In Moore's first law, it state a hypothesis that that the number of transistor in a dense integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years.
The Moore's second law express which can be described as the economic side of Moore's Law expresses that the cost of production of
semiconductor fab would increase at a steady rate. In brief, both of the Moore's Laws express the idea that the transistors in the integrated circuit will
be doubled every two years while the cost of the production will be halved at the same rate of doubling.
The Moore's Law was not such accurate from 1965 to 1975. At that time, the time for doubling is about 12 months when the hypothesis was first in
1965. However, it decreased to about 18–24 months in the last ten years.Therefore, many people thought the hypothesis was wrong. Even after the
adjustment of Moore's law, the questions still exist. Many people believed that development of transistors would meet a physical limit leading to the
end of Moore's law. However this time, the fact prove that they were wrong. In that following 30 years, the Moore's Law was very accurate. As the
following diagram shows, the transistors in circuit was about 2300 in early 1970s. Then it increased to 29000 in the later 70s. Hence, the

Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout Design
The Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout Design Act 2000 provides for protection of Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout Design and for
matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. Government of India has established Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout Design Registry
(SICLDR) as the office for filings of application for Semiconductor IC Layout Design Registration.
1. What is the aim of the Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout–Design (SICLD) Act, 2000?
The aim of the Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout–Design Act 2000 is to provide protection of Intellectual Property Right (IPR) in the area of
Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Layout Designs and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
2. What is the present status of the SICLD Act 2000?
The SICLD Act 2000 was Gazetted on the 4 th September 2000 (Part II–Section I, No. 46 ). The rules under the Act have been Gazetted on December
11, 2001 ( Part II. Section 3 , No 615) . The Act is being implemented in stages. Sections 3 and 5 of the Act have been brought to force w.e.f. 1.5.2004.
Setting up of a Registry with jurisdiction all over India for registering the IPR applications in Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Layout–Designs is in
progress at the following address:
Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout–Design Registry (SICLDR)
Room No. 3014–3015
Electronics Niketan
Department of Information Technology
Ministry of Communications and Information Technology
6 CGO Complex,
Lodi Road New

How Technology Has Changed Today 's Society
Introduction In today's society, the computers we have now compared to the ones in the past, vary greatly. Back then, we could not do the many things
that we could today with our technology. Our technology has grown tremendously throughout the years and with this technology, we have been able to
accomplish a vast amount of things. With this exponential rate of our technology, it opens many opportunities for us. Also, it could possibly open up
to the 'Singularity'. In that case, there will be many outcomes of the singularity. Background Before the history of computers actually got started, the
word 'computer' was being used around the 1700's. It was defined as a human who was able to perform multiple calculations. The history of
computers dates back to the 1820's. A man by the name of Charles Babbage began developing a 'Difference Engine'. The difference engine was a
machine that was able to count multiple sets of numbers. In 1937 J.V. Atanasoff does an experiment in which he tries to create the first computer
without gears, cams, belts or shafts. Four years later, Atanasoff, with the help of his graduate student Clifford Berry, they are able create a computer
that is able to store and maintain information. This is the first digital computer. From this point on, many people help join in on the history of the
computer. In 1947/1948, the transistor was created. The transistor had a great impact and influenced the way of computers. John Bardeen, Walter
Brattain and William

Computer Addiction Essay
Computer is the greatest invention, which be applied in many ways fields such as mechanical, electronics, robotics etc. Computers serve to help
people and make their life easier and their activity more productive, but there has appeared a problem of the computer addiction or dependency,
especially among the young people. Computers are convenient devices that many of us use daily. They have become an integral part of our lives,
allowing us to work from home, stay in contact with friends and family, for entertainment purposes and to keep track of important issues such as
finances, stocks and shares, and international news. People can now search for pretty much anything and everything. There is literally a whole world
of knowledge at our fingertips as soon as we log on to the World Wide Web. Some websites provides free resources for students and professionals. But
bear in mind – computers are not foolproof. They crash. They get bugs. They can misinterpret words and give you a different one than the one you
wanted. Identity fraud is not something you want either. Companies can spam your inbox. Hackers can steal your money. There are trackers and
viruses that can log every key you type including passwords. Personal information can be leaked into the unknown realm of the internet. And people
can become obsessed. However, this is all surely down to the individual using the machine. There is no mistaking that the internet and computers have
benefited all of our society

Computer Automation And Its Effect On The Information Age
1. With the availability of mainframe computers in the 1960s, commercial enterprises moved into the information age. What was the result of this move
to computer automation?
In 1960s, integrated circuits were developed which pushed the trend of using computers and laid down the building blocks for using self governing
systems (Groover). The use of computers by commercial enterprises resulted in a variety of ways. Companies were able to operate on large scale
there by availing the advantages of economies of scale. Large amount of data handling and processing, production and operation was started to be
done by computers. The use of computers not only enabled the companies to automate operations but also they were able to exercise more effective
control systems. A survey conducted by the Mc GrawHill Company in 1963 showed that 21000 out of 32000 manufacturing companies were using
some automatic control and data handling systems (Encyclopaedia). Human error was reduced since computers were able to perform complicated data
processing with efficiency and accuracy. At that time it also created a gap between large and small organization as the computers were costly and
required huge investments and small businesses could not afford to install them. In your opinion how could this change affect the life of a common
man?
2. What did companies in the 1960s forecast the future to be like after computer automation was fully implemented?
The use of computers was first spread out in US

Integrated Analysis Of Service Learning Age Group Late...
Introduction: Throughout the course of this semester, we discovered the wonders of how the mind and body develop over time. How our brains can
grow in knowledge of problem solving skills and how our bodies capabilities decline in older adulthood. In this semester, I focused on one portion of
development in particular. I chose to concentrate on late childhood–around ages ten to twelve–because I had no prior knowledge of this age group
other than my own personal experiences. My service learning experience with these astute kids opened my eyes to the significance of the body and
mind's ability to expand at such a young age. It is a time of their lives where it is important to be exposed to knew and challenging ideas and
problems. Watching them grow throughout the semester was remarkable because it was in a natural setting for them and there was no pressure to act a
certain way or change their behavior in the volunteers' presence. Part I: Integrated Analysis of Service Learning Age Group–Late Childhood Cognitive:
The cognitive capabilities of children increase accordingly with time. The changes in thinking processes are due to expanding their intelligence and
elaborating their knowledge allowing for the child to complete a multitude of new tasks. That development increases until emerging adulthood, where it
peaks. By late childhood, kids have a basic understanding and knowledge of their world. They organize their life experiences into schemes, which help
them construct a

Advantage And Disadvantage Of Isdn
ISDN
ISDN means integrated services digital network.
Defenation
It is just a communicational standard used for transmitting video and data digital telephone lines or normal telephone wires. This standard support data
transfer rates of 64 kbps. It is the initial high–speed internet service. [1]
ISDN internet service is simply a telephone–based network system that operates by a circuit switch, or dedicated line. It can transmit data and phone
conversations digitally over normal telephone wires. This makes it both faster and of higher quality than dial–up internet service.[2]
Why isdn developed
Before ISDN, it wasn't easy for ordinary telephone lines to offer fast transportation over just one line. ISDN was made to perform on digital telephone
10.Automatic Call Distribution, Queue and Agents Handling and Statistics. 11.Contacts and directories management . 12.Music on hold server and
audio files manager. [13]
Advantages of IP Telephony
Decreased costs :– As the investment for VoIP service is maximized, the University of Florida will realize a significant cost savings in its total costs of
ownership and operation. The immediate cost savings benefits will include:
1.Single cable and backbone infrastructure supporting both Voice and Data 2.Decreased cost of telephone moves 3.Reduced Centrex services line costs.
Long distance savings – As IP Telephony deployment matures across the country and into various business enterprises, there will be some savings in
long distance services, especially for our international calling users.
Mobility : – When someone moves offices today, there is a corresponding change in the cabling path to reach their telephone set in its new location.
With IP Telephony, in many cases you will be able to simply move your phone from one place to another. Without any additional changes your
telephone number will move with the telephone. This is part of the expected significant savings the University will realize with an enterprise wide
voice / communications

Brief History of Library Automation: 1930-1996
Brief History of Library Automation: 1930–1996
An automated library is one where a computer system is used to manage one or several of the library's key functions such as acquisitions, serials
control, cataloging, circulation and the public access catalog. When exploring the history of library automation, it is possible to return to past centuries
when visionaries well before the computer age created devices to assist with their book lending systems. Even as far back as 1588, the invention of the
French "Book Wheel" allowed scholars to rotate between books by stepping on a pedal that turned a book table. Another interesting example was the
"Book
Indicator", developed by Albert Cotgreave in 1863. It housed miniature books to
represent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
ARPANET, a network established by the Defense Advanced Research
Projects Agency in 1969 brought into existence the use of e–mail, telnet and ftp.
By 1980, a sub–net of ARPANET made MELVYL, the University of CaliforniaГ
s on– line public access catalog, available on a national level.
ARPANET, would become the prototype for other networks such as CSNET, BITNET, and EDUCOM. These networks have almost disappeared with
the evolution of ARPANET to NSFNET which has become the present day Internet. During the 1970's the inventions of the integrated computer chip
and storage devices caused the use of minicomputers and microcomputers to grow substantially. The use of commercial systems for searching reference
databases
(such as DIALOG) began. BALLOTS (Bibliographical Automation of Large Library
Operations) in the late 1970's was one of the first and later became the foundation for RLIN (the Research Libraries Information Network). BALLOTS
was designed to integrate closely with the technical processing functions of the library and contained four main files: (1)MARC records from LOC;
(2) an in– process file containing information on items in the processing stage; (3) a catalog data file containing an on–line record for each item; and
(4) a reference file. Further, it contained a wide search retrieval capability with the ability to search on truncated words, keywords, and LC subject
headings, for

A High-Voltage Compliant Microelectrode Array Driver for...
2.5
High–voltage switching
A fundamental component of this microelectrode driver is a high–voltage switch and it is necessary to characterize the implemented switch for
different stimulation current levels. An analog CMOS switch can be an n–type or p–type MOSFET which is operated either in cut–off (OFF state) or
ohmic region
(ON state). The switch can be characterized by a fixed linear transconductance, gds , which is strongly signal–dependent and expressed according to Eq.
8 [37] where, Ојn and Ојp are electron and hole mobility respectively in two types of transistors, Cox is the gate–oxide capacitance, W n and W p are
the dimensions of transistors, VDD is the power supply
L
L voltage, and Vin is the input signal. The bulk of NMOS and PMOS transistors are connected to the highest potential, VDD and the lowest potential,
VSS respectively. The limitations are that the maximum voltage an NMOS and the minimum voltage a PMOS can pass are [VDD в€’ Vthn ] and
|Vthp | respectively.
This drawback can be overcome using CMOS transmission gate (TG) which exhibits lower overall transconductance. Another advantage of using TG
based switch is that it passes good '1' (or logic level high) and good '0' (logic level low) without any threshold voltage drop, or in other words, TG gate
switch allows rail–to–rail swings. The transconductance of TG gate switch is expressed by the following equation: The on resistance RsON of the
switch is the reciprocal of its transconductance, gdsON and given by

Promising Techniques For Overcome Dark Silicon Challenge
LITERATURE SURVEY: PROMISING TECHNIQUES PROPOSED TO OVERCOME DARK SILICON CHALLENGE Abstract: Failure of Dennard
Scaling has put a constraint on the number of transistors that can operate at the same time without thermal run away. The part of the chip that has to be
turned off to keep the chip in safe temperature operating range is called Dark Silicon. With limited growth in chip–cooling techniques, multicore
processors were used to satisfy the user's need for performance. But even this multicore processors are currently inefficient to deliver and cool
efficiently due to stunted growth in cooling technologies. But this multicore processors too are power limited, as a result multicore processing
will soon hit the power wall. The recent study shows that at technology node 22nm, 21% of the chip is dark and using ITRS scaling at 8nm, more
than 50% of the chip will be dark. This study analyses the promising techniques proposed to overcome the challenges faced due to dark silicon.
INTRODUCTION As correctly predicted by Moore, transistor density on a chip continues to scale with each processor generation along with power
density [1]. Futhermore, Dennard stated that as the transistor size is reducing the power used stays in proportion with area i.e with size of transistor
scaling the voltage and current required will scale too [2]. Moore Law continues to hold true even today but the Dennard's scaling law has failed due
to slowed voltage scaling [3] , as a result the chip

Integrated Services Digital Network ( Isdn )
Before we get into the discussion, let's briefly introduce some of the technologies used in WANs and the different characteristics of each one:
Point–to–point links
A so called point–to–point link (Fig. 2.0) provides a pre–established WAN communication path from the user's location trough a telephone company's
network, also known as the carrier. For this kind of line, the carrier dedicates pairs of wire and hardware to that line only. This kind of circuits are
priced depending on bandwidth needed and distance to be covered.
(Figure 2.0 – Point–to–point link)
Circuit Switching
Work like a normal telephone line. Data connections can be started when needed and terminated when the communication is over. An example of
circuit switching is called Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN). When a router receives data that's intended to go to a specific remote site, the
switched circuit (Fig. 2.1) is initiated with a specific circuit number for that particular network. As soon the two networks that are trying to connect get
the authentication done, it is possible to transfer data. When data transmission is over, the communication gets terminated.
(Figure 2.1 – Switched Circuit)
Packet Switching
Here users share common carrier resources (Fig. 2.2). This is a more cost effective solution compared for example to point–to–point lines. The carrier
can make more efficient use of its infrastructure. Connections into the carrier's network are shared between many customers and

Integrated Staffing Services Case Study
1.Briefly describe some of the services that are offered/available to the various populations that are served by your DFS agency.
My current DFS is a non–profit organization that serves youth from grade 6–9; it is an after–school drop–in center that welcomes various population.
The Cornerstone youth center was established in 1994; however, it has closed and re–opened throughout the years due to lack of funding. All our funds
are provided by grants, fundraising, and donations; because of limited resources, Cornerstone has limited services. The primary service that we provide
is preventive programming, where each program is designed to meet the developmental asset needs outlined by the youth attending cornerstone. The
programs come in the form of craft, activities, presentations, discussions and guest speakers. Our programs are designed to act as preventative
measures to build resiliency to both resolve current issues, as well as ensure the youth are better equipped ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The food bank provides most our food, and our other supplies are donated by individual donors and other organizations such as grocery stores. We also
partner up with other agencies to arrange field trips, sometimes donors such athletes and artist will donate game and concert tickets.
Describe and give examples of staffing your DFS environment; for example, number of staff members, job titles, different job descriptions of staff,
hierarchy of staff, and part–time/full–time staff, etc.
My organization is structured in a chain of command; although, my DFS is a small organization we have six board members and eleven staff. The staff
includes;
1. Executive director: we have one executive director and is responsible for the day–to–day operation of the center, which includes developing the
business plan with board members, managing staff and meeting with other

A Report On The Engineering Of Technology And Science
Ramya Eluri, ramyaeluri93@yahoo.com Sarada Institute of Technology and Science– Khammam
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University– Hyderabad
Statement of purpose
My engineering education challenged me to reach for the stars. And one day
I found myself standing on the moon...
Gene Cernan, Commander, Apollo XVII
From my early childhood I am interested to study in an environment that encourages creativity and fosters innovation. This juvenile attraction slowly
metamorphosed into a more mature respect for the subject of physics (mostly integrated circuits, digital signal processing, and electromagnetism).
Physics helped me to acquire physical intuition and visualization. Being very passionate about Electronic products from my childhood, I have ... Show
Apart from my gamut of knowledge in the field of Electronics I am good at software skills – Verilog HDL, Embedded C, Xilinx, Keil, AutoCAD 2004
etc. My endeavor is to be best in my field. Towards achieving the same goal, I had done mini projects like pc encryption and decryption to make the
communication more secure also my self–driven enthusiasm made me to craft some working models of FM receiver/transmitter, and my efforts were
appreciated and gave me immense confidence to do something significant. Due to my growing interest on hardware concepts and software
programming skills, I chose the area of Embedded
Systems for my undergraduate project work .I worked on a real time project titled
"FINGER PRINTING BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM– A Real Time
Embedded System". This technology uses the recent developments used in the security (access) system. This system provides a high level security
using both the technologies combined at a single place. This security system is highly reliable and the durability of the system is high. This security
system uses concepts of embedded systems. As knowledge is a sea and I believe that what has been discovered is only a mugful. I would like to
acquaint myself with as much as possible of this mugful and make my own drop of contribution. It is needless to mention that the United States is the
world leader in this field and your academic institutions are

Fiber And The Home And Fiber
[1]T. Koonen, "Fiber to the home/fiber to the premises: What, where, and when," in Proc. IEEE, vol. 94, no. 5, pp. 911–934, May 2006.
[2]C.–H. Lee, W. V. Sorin, and B. Y. Kim, "Fiber to the home using a PON infrastructure," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 4568
–4583, Dec.
2006.
[3]M. Abrams, P. C. Becker, Y. Fujimoto, V. O'Byrne, and D. Piehler, "FTTP deployments in the United States and Japan
–Equipment choices and
service provider imperatives," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 236– 246, Jan. 2005.
[4]R. E. Wagner, R. W. J. R. Igel, M. D. Vaughn, A. B. Ruffin, and S. Bickham, "Fiber
–based broadband–access deployment in the United States," J.
Lightw. Technol., vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 4526–4540, Dec. 2006.
[5]J. D. Angelopoulos, H.–C. Leligou, T. Argyriou, S. Zontos, E. Ringoot, and T. V. Caenegem, "Efficient transport of packets with QoS in an
FSAN–aligned GPON," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 92–98, Feb. 2004.
[6]Ethernet in the First Mile, IEEE Standard 802.3ah, 2004.
[7]Gigabit–Capable Passive Optical Networks: Physical Media Dependent Layer Specification, ITU–T Standard G.984.2, 2003.
[8]Y.–H. Oh, S.–G. Lee, Q. Le, H.–Y. Kang, and T.
–W. Yoo, "A CMOS burst
–mode optical transmitter for 1.25–Gb/s ethernet PON applications," IEEE
Trans. Circuits Syst. II, Exp. Briefs, vol. 52, no. 11, pp. 780–783, Nov. 2005.
[9]C. Su, L.–K. Chen, and K.–W. Cheung, "Theory of burst–mode receiver and its applications in optical multiaccess networks," J.

St. Angels Integrated Healthcare Services
Title Page: Critical analysis of St. Angels Integrated Healthcare Services The Surgical Same Day Unit Student No.: Student Name: ? Executive
Summary Surgical Same Day Unit at, St. Angles faces multi–layered issues in the organizational level. As the newly appointed decision–making head
to set up a corrective action plan at the unit, the issues beseeching the unit were first analyzed. After identification of issues, the overall pressures on the
unit are studied with attention paid to the inter–profession conflict, communication gaps, issues of bullying, negative opinion of staff that there is no
scope for practice, apart from retirement issues. The recommendations to resolve the crisis situation and help Surgical Same Day Unit to be... Show
Considered as top priority and central to the recovery plan of the unit, the operations of the unit have to be re–hauled, with higher emphasis on delivery
of quality practices in preventing and controlling healthcare infection. The high risk areas of infection have to be curtailed with close monitoring,
supervision of routine procedures of treatment. Exacting pressure has to be maintained to ensure there is no laxity among staff and all disposables are
handled as per procedure and industry benchmarks achieved to the closet segment. Patient fall instances have to be contained by revisiting the existing
physical layout of the unit, followed by examination and ad–hoc monitoring of the unit for obstacles in the path of patients. The budgetary allocations
have to be handled with sagacity as nursing professional enhancement courses are primary in the current situation. The optimization of allocation of the
limited budget would be prioritized with a maximum allocation provided to functions which would lead to immediate solutions for the unit to rebound
as a top unit within the organization. The clinical goals would include (1) Holistic care of the highest quality standards (2) Patient–centric service
delivery with optimized inter–professional cooperation. (3) Efficient and profitable management of resources (4) optimize healthcare integration scope.
Table of contents ?

A Brief History of Library Automation
An automated library is one where a computer system is used to
manage one or several of the library's key functions such as
acquisitions, serials control, cataloging, circulation and the public
access catalog. When exploring the history of library automation, it
is possible to return to past centuries when visionaries well before
the computer age created devices to assist with their book lending
systems. Even as far back as 1588, the invention of the French 'Book
Wheel' allowed scholars to rotate between books by stepping on a pedal
that turned a book table. Another interesting example was the 'Book
Indicator', developed by Albert Cotgreave in 1863. It housed miniature
books to represent books in the library's collection. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
ARPANET, a network established by the Defense Advanced Research
Projects Agency in 1969 brought into existence the use of e–mail,
telnet and ftp. By 1980, a sub–net of ARPANET made MELVYL, the

University of CaliforniaГs on–line public access catalog, available on
a national level. ARPANET, would become the prototype for other
networks such as CSNET, BITNET, and EDUCOM. These networks have almost
disappeared with the evolution of ARPANET to NSFNET which has become
the present day Internet.
During the 1970's the inventions of the integrated computer chip
and storage devices caused the use of minicomputers and microcomputers
to grow substantially. The use of commercial systems for searching
reference databases (such as DIALOG) began. BALLOTS (Bibliographical
Automation of Large Library Operations) in the late 1970's was one of
the first and later became the foundation for RLIN (the Research
Libraries Information Network). BALLOTS was designed to integrate
closely with the technical processing functions of the library and
contained four main files: (1)MARC records from LOC; (2) an in–process
file containing information on items in the processing stage; (3) a
catalog data file containing an on–line record for each item; and (4)
a reference file. Further, it contained a wide search retrieval
capability with the ability to search on truncated words, keywords,

and LC

Semiconductors and The Changing Nature of Electrical...
Electrical Engineering
There has been a significant change in the field of electrical engineering because of various developments in this field. One of the changes has been
experienced is the advanced packaging of transactions under the international electrical engineering framework. According to the framework, the
electrical engineers have been having significant changes that have influenced the manner of operation as well as the rate of service delivery. Electrical
engineers have increased their interests in aerospace engineering by converting some of their valuable assets and technology into functional aerospace
facilities. This has influenced greater changes in the operations of engineers in both land and space sectors.
According to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The claim that low–flow mass controllers are effective is backed up with important information from different sources that address the effectiveness of
mass controllers in semiconductor processing.
The researchers make comparisons between the microelectromechanical devices and the current technology and state that these devices are ultra–small
in size, making it possible to minimize dead volumes and gas contact surface areas. This claim helps in understanding how effective and efficient these
devices are when integrated into the current technology. Complexities in some current technologies, such as scarcity of space, make it hard for most
engineers to use big devices. The researchers use a detailed and informative approach to explain about the effectiveness and efficiency of the
microelectromechanical devices.
There is a claim by the researchers that the devices are resistant to corrosion. This is because the devices are made up of wettable surfaces that have
silicon and ceramic. The combination of silicon and ceramic makes it hard for the devices to corrode and prevents generation of particles in–between
them (Athavale, Yang and Przekwas 1044). These are very important characteristics and they enhance knowledge in semiconductor processing. Having
corrosion–resistant devices makes it possible for engineers to design and develop reliable gadgets and devices. The characteristics make it possible to
rely on the microelectromechanical

The Ethics of Car Safety and the Ten Commandments of...
The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics (App A) was first created in 1992 by the Computer Ethics Institute and presented by Dr. Ramon C.
Barquins in his paper "In Pursuit of a 'Ten Commandments' of Computer Ethics" as a means to create "a set of standards to guide and instruct people in
the ethical use of computers." (1) Computer ethics is about guidelines related to decisions made by computer designers to help lead their actions and
assist in the decisions they make. The technological boom of the past three decades has surpassed traditional ethic beliefs; hence Dr. Barquins need to
create the ten most important "commandments" for computer applications. As technology advances, initial focus is on learning the technologies and fine
These systems include features like adaptive cruise control, blind spot detection, roll over protection, adaptive headlights, and emergency response
systems. (5) Features like adaptive cruise control and blind spot detection monitor the vehicles surroundings to ensure safe conditions. Adaptive
cruise control adjusts the speed of the vehicle to keep a safe distance from other vehicles on the road. If the system senses a potential collision due
to a sudden stop in traffic, or another motorist cutting into the lane, the car will break hard and tighten the seatbelts. Once the road is clear, the
system returns the vehicle to its original cruising speed. A system like this can always be overridden similar to normal cruise control, by tapping
the breaks. Blind spot detection works with the same basic concept by monitoring the sides of the vehicle when the operator begins to change lanes
and sets off a visual signal to the driver, letting them know that the area is not clear. Systems like these encourage drivers to rely on the responses of
the computer, rather than practicing safe and aware driving. If drivers become used to a system alerting them when there is a vehicle in the next lane
over, many drivers will stop checking for cleared distance themselves. The same is true for roll over protection. Some models now apply the brakes
and adjust throttle as needed to help maintain

Human Resource Management : Integrated Refugee And...
Human Resource Management: Integrated Refugee and Immigrant Services Student's Name University Affiliation Introduction The ultimate goal for
Integrated Refugee and Immigrant Services is to make every refugee secure a job in the country (U.S) and become a self–sufficient individual. 1.A
brief role of human resource at Integrated Refugee and Immigrant Services a)Developing refugees One of the HR management roles in IRIS is to
provide awareness about the U.S workforce and make the refugees know about the laws and policies expected of them as immigrants. This
knowledge is crucial since the operations and activities in the U.S might be very different from where they come from. Through this activity, refugees
are able to adapt to the environment with no problems, and also intermingle with citizens and other refugees the right way. The next role is resume
creation. A refugee may possess the skills, knowledge and job experience that a company might be looking for, but without a good selling tool, he/she
may remain jobless and dependent forever. That is why selling the clients through excellent resumes is a priority. Also, it is the HR department
responsibility in IRIS to train refugees with the right skills and knowledge so they can secure the available jobs. This training allows refugees acquire
relevant skills and knowledge, adapt well to the every day changing organizational structures, and work accordingly together with people from different
ethnicities

The First Programmable Computer Ever Created
The first programmable computer ever created, ENIAC made in 1946 sparked a promising advancement in technology. Each passing generation brought
a new groundbreaking advancement in computer technology. And with each advancement, the previous generation quickly became obsolete. A
computer made in 1985 would almost certainly be inferior to a computer made the next year. But a computer made in 2010 can still be widely used and
integrated into 2016 computing. This leads me to believe that improvements in computers are slowing down and furthermore, that computer technology
is plateauing.
Arguably the most important creation would be the integrated circuit which allowed cpus and the circuit board to pack more power into a smaller
design. But after this technology was created, there was a noticeable lack of any more groundbreaking advancements. "Each technology generation
alters circuit physics and requires new computer aided design software."(Markov). Markov makes a good point here. He says that for every stone we
pass in technology, circuit physics advances or changes and we must account for it. When this happens, we must also change the means in which we
manufacture, typically with computer–design software. Take for example when the integrated circuit was created, we could not use obsolete
technology in our chips and electronics, Small scale integration (SSI) of the integrated circuit began in 1964, seeing their first use in early aerospace
projects. The next level of

Integrated Service Marketing Communication For Anz Bank
2.4.Integrated Service Marketing Communication Integrated service marketing communication for ANZ bank includes five characteristics such as–
Profile of the target market (ThanhThuy, 2014) Use of appropriate media channels Influencing the behaviour of target market (ThanhThuy, 2014)
Customer relationship management Building communication synergy Both the internal and external communication responsibilities for ANZ bank lie
on the shoulders of corporate communication strategies which includes internal communication and media communication. On an internal basis, the
team entitled for this purpose has to ensure that people have the required information which are important to understand to get involved in the work and
which is in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An increase of 56% in traffic has been recorded (Mack, 2013) High customer participation– Because of the various campaigns related to service
processes, ANZ bank was able to achieve a response rate of 20% from the customers. ANZ bank tried to encourage participation among the employees
of the bank. Recommendations– Personal touch of the employees of the company to their customers in terms of "personal selling" can prove out to
be very useful to the company. This theory is the most powerful tool for service marketers such as ANZ bank (Burrows, 2011). Some of the private
banks give direct visits to customers at their house (Lovelock, 2011). 2.6.People Management The mission of the human resource department of ANZ
bank is to provide best company, best leader and opportunities to the employees. It is highly responsible for coming up with strategic human resource
functions of the bank which includes major practice areas of rewards, remuneration, culture, change, ethics, employee relations, operations,
transformations, organizational capability and other shared values of human resource services. Corporate social responsibility is another mission of
the ANZ bank. Herzberg theory was applied to the work processes of the employees to improve their engagement activities towards the work which is
bound to provide higher satisfaction to the customers (Porter, 2008). ANZ bank used Kurt Lewin's three step change model in order to change the
behaviour

WhatВґs Intellectual Propterty? Essay
Intellectual Property (IP) refers to the fabrication of human minds which perceive to be recognised for exclusive rights. Pioneers, maestros and
sole–proprietors are granted exclusive rights to a collection of intangible assets for a specified period.
There are various types of IP laws. In Singapore, they are protected by trademarks, copyrights, patent, geographical indications, registered designs, plant
varieties protection, layout–design of integrated circuits and miscellaneous amendments.
Even though intellectual property is an intangible asset to a company, they give business partners and financial institutions the assurance to partner with
and add capital with the chosen organisation, making them as valuable as a tangible asset. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lastly, the invention must be useful and have some form of practical application. It should be capable of being made or used in some form of industry.
However, if the invention of a method for the treatment of the human or animal body by surgery or therapy, or of a diagnosis practised on the human
or animal body, or an invention that could propagates offensive, immoral or anti–social behaviour, even if it satisfies the key criteria for patents it is
still not a patentable invention. Trademark is a distinct symbol of sign that you can use to separate your businesses or services from those of other
businesses. This helps to protect businesses by inhibiting other businesses from using its name or logo.
A design refers to the details of a shape, configuration, pattern or ornament carried out to an article by any industrial procedure.
Registering a designs will primarily help you to protect your designs for industrial use. By registering a design, you obtain a right to proprietorship
and the right to prevent others from using the design without your permission. You can make use of your design in many ways. You may use it to
save guard your market share by barring copying by others, license it to third parties for commercial returns or sell the design for a sum of money.
To be eligible for registered design, it must satisfy two criteria in general. Firstly, the

Social Exclusion and Integrated Family and ChildrenвЂ™s...
In this assignment a critical evaluation on the impact of social exclusion shall be implemented with overviews of both historical and current social
policy. As a main point of focus, social exclusion shall be discussed in relation to victims of domestic abuse; from a children's centre perspective.
Discussion on how integrated services can reduce the impact of social exclusion shall also be examined, along with the barriers that might also
prevent them. The term social exclusion is widely contested (Parkin, 1979) as the term itself has no definitive definition. It is suggested the term
social exclusion is used to refer to the term poverty or inequality (Levitas, 1996) as it has become the more fashionable terminology (Blakemore and...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It could be argued that their increased susceptibility is due to many of the effects of social exclusion being intertwined and linked, as research has
shown both physical health and family status can impact upon a person's level of educational attainment (Lleras–Muney, 2005). Low educational
attainment can then impact upon the employability of the individual therefore impacting upon the level of income attained during adulthood (Sparkes,
1999). In turn this can impact upon the services and facilities available to that individual; as Duffy (2000) states there is a higher demand on services
within deprived areas, yet the services themselves lack quality. As a result this supports the hypothesis that a cycle of disadvantage can form, as the
risks of social exclusion pass through generations (SEU, 2004a).
This is particularly clear when analysing how social exclusion impacts upon victims of domestic abuse. The nature of domestic abuse is not only
violence in the physical sense; it can also be psychological, sexual and financial (Women's Aid, 2007). Consequently victims of domestic abuse can find
it extremely difficult to keep employment (Sachs, 1999) thus they can become financially dependent upon the abuser (Norman and Barron, 2011)
therefore poverty can become a prevalent problem.
Socially excluded groups are also at increased risk of higher

Data Collection : Ballard Integrated Managed Services Inc.
Data Collection Ballard Integrated Managed Services Inc. (BIMS) is an organization that offers services such as housekeeping, and foodservices to
many well–known businesses. General Manager, Barbara Tucker, felt that the staff's morale had been weakening in the past months. As a result, the
turnover ratio had increased mysteriously. Barbara decided to use her skills and create a survey that would possibly help solve the problem. BIMS has
been experiencing a couple changes in the past few months that are influencing the functions and the confidence of BIMS faculty. BIMS is committed
to nourishment and friendliness; including housekeeping and sustenance administration to partnerships and foundations. The organization has three
divisions, food administration, hospitality and the physical plant support division. All divisions play an important part and speak to the organization
and their diversions. As a general chief, Barbara perceived that the circumstances were turning into an issue where the turnover expanded from about
60% to 64% in four months. BIMS yearly turnover average is about 60%, yet 64% is excessively high and there's no clarification to why it has
increased. Barbara needs to pursue the issue or issues; however, the staff and work force are working with no leads. Prior to the circumstances
deteriorating, Barbara chose to examine the issue with her three division directors and HRM staff. She discovered a conceivable answer for the issue,
research questions. The

A Summary On Intel
Known as Intel Corporation (Intel) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California. Intel's revenue base is
one of the world's largest and most valuable semiconductor chip makers. Intel chipsets also the motherboard, network interface controllers and
integrated circuits, flash memory, graphic chips, embedded processors and other devices related to communications and computing it. Semiconductor
pioneers Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore established it on July 18, 1968, and widely associated with the executive leadership and vision of Andrew
Grove, Intel's advanced chip design capability with a leading–edge manufacturing combines capacity.
Intel, in 1981, While the majority of this business represents Intel's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Apple has become public knowledge CEO Steve Jobs announced that the company provided by Free–scale in its Macintosh computers (formerly:
Motorola) and IBM would make a transition from PowerPC to Intel microprocessors use, designed and developed by a chief supplier of processors for
most of Apple's competitors.
пѓ SWOT ANALYSIS
1.Strengths
Intel, globally recognized brand name and strong brand loyalty.
Dominant Intel microprocessors for PCs and the pioneer supplier.
It is still dominated by various memory devices.
Intel–based AMD has about 17% of the time revenue.
Intel microprocessor market share is 80%.
Intel is a global technology company and the world's largest semiconductor chip producers.
Of world's 100 most influential brands published by MBO, Intel is listed at number 48 in 2010 standing.
In the 1990s, one of the largest and most successful companies in the world was Intel. For PC business, Intel was a significant and beneficial hardware
provider.
2.Weaknesses

Intel's strategy sometimes used to divide defend its market position against its

Asynchronous Transfer Mode Wireless Network
Project name: ATM wireless network ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) has been advocated as an important technology for all types of services
and networks. Most people believe that ATM will be the standard for the future B–ISDN (Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network). From the
service point of view, ATM combines both the data and multimedia information into the wired networks while scales well from backbones to the
customer premises networks. To ensure the success of ATM, lots of the design issues have been standardized by ATM Forum. Wireless personal
communication networks (PCN) has been growing very fast in the last decade. Nowadays, laptop, cellular phone, and pagers are very popular. Many
systems have been developed to provide different services, such as, Personal Communications Service (PCS), Portable Telephone Systems, and
Satellite Communications System. Usually, these services do not guarantee QoS (Quality of Services) so they are not suitable for the fast growing
multimedia applications. Due to the success of ATM on wired networks, wireless ATM (WATM) is a direct t result of the ATM "everywhere"
movement. WATM can be viewed as a solution for next
–generation personal communication networks, or a wireless extension of the B–ISDN
networks, which will support integrated data transmission (data, voice and video) with guaranteed QoS. WATM architecture and protocols are already
being well discussed. The ATM Forum are currently involved in defining the baseline

Universal Motors Aquires
SCMA 311
SPECIAL TOPICS IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
SYNDICATE ASSIGNMENT
DUE DATE: 14th SEPTEMBER 2012
Assignment Brief
In your study syndicates, you are expected to read, analyse and interpret the key underlying issues of the following case–study titled "The Universal
Motor Company Acquires Semiconductors". Six (6) questions have to be answered and these questions can be found at the end of the case study.
Your answers to the questions must relate to the issues in the case, however you are expected to support your responses with appropriate and relevant
literature from the prescribed text: Monczka et al, 2009. You may also reference internet... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It seemed likely that this growth would be replicated by the entire auto industry. However, this growth did not increase the market position of the auto
industry, as the semiconductor industry was growing faster than the automotive industry market component. Based on these observations, it became
clear that something had to change. The 1980 semiconductor supply situation was intolerable. Of equal or greater concern, projected growth in
electronics requirements appeared to be unsupportable.
Forward Planning In 1980, the concept of forward planning, business planning, or strategic planning was not commonly associated with the supply
function. Supply management was most often thought of as a reactive function organized to support manufacturing. Marketing, on the other hand, was
more often thought of as the proactive organization focused on the future of the firm. The failure of management to recognize the strategic and
futuristic implementation of supply management limited innovative actions when dealing with a firm's supply world. The 1980 situation demanded
new thinking and a new approach to the acquisition of semiconductors. The supply managers involved had little choice, given the circumstances.
Supply had no experience with strategic planning. There were no guidelines to follow. The responsible supply managers started with a clean piece of
paper, a mission, and a

In our view, sensors are the вЂњmagicвЂќ of the IoT. The...
In our view, sensors are the "magic" of the IoT. The sensor market is enormous, with Analog Devices estimating it to approach $100 billion annually,
much of which is not related to semiconductors at all. The sensor market applicable to semiconductor vendors includes micro–electromechanical
systems (MEMS) – based sensors, optical sensors, ambient light sensors, gesture sensors, proximity sensors, touch sensors, fingerprint sensors and
more. These chips effectively detect changes in the environment, creating the information that is ultimately transmitted via a wireless chip and
interpreted through application software to create an IoT solution. Sensors or sensor networks (Smart Dust, Mesh Networks, etc.) can provide feedback
about numerous ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The major application for automotive MEMS is for sensing when to deploy airbags. In this market MEMS sensors are replacing sensors such as fiber
optic gyroscopes and ring–laser gyroscopes. Additional applications are in electronics stability control, tire pressure measurement and, going forward,
using the sensor to track location while in a structure such as a parking garage where a GPS signal cannot reach.
Of course air deployment is not really something that can be categorized as part of the Internet of Things. However, "the connected car" seems to be
a reality that is approaching rapidly. Once the car is connected to the Internet via one of the wireless technologies mentioned here or one that is
coming specifically for automobiles, and software like iOS or Android gets installed, we expect the car to see a significant increase in the use of the
sensor information. For example, the MEMS sensor could indicate that a tire is flat and then with location–based services, a nearby garage could be
suggested. Similarly, the adoption of MEMS into the car to determine position while satellites cannot reach the GPS can also be used to tie into
location–based services. Also, airbag deployment and associated g–force readings from the MEMS accelerometer taken during a car crash could send
a signal to local emergency services to send police and an ambulance. The six–year CAGR forecast for MEMS sensors in the

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