1. Welcome To Session
41 & 42
Abdullah Al-
Mahmood

2. িদিবস-১১
অধিধিবেবশন-১
“িবদিয িভিত ক মূল য ”
্া লয় ্ত ্া য়ন

3. কেয়কিটি আধিবুনিনক প্র র নাম বলুনন
্ে্ন
শ
ও উদিাহরণ িদিন।
 বহুন িনবর
্াচনীক প্র্ন
্শ
 সৃজনশীল প্র্ন ইতয
্শ ্ািদি

4. সৃজ ণশীল প্র ্ন
্শ
(Structured Question)
†mkbwU‡Z
mKj‡K

5. wkL‡bi †¶Î (Domains of
Learning)
 Ávbg~jK †¶Î (Cognitive Domains)
 Av‡eMg~jK / Abyf~wZg~jK
†¶Î
(Affective Domains)
 g‡bv‡ckxR / `¶Zvg~jK †¶Î
(Psychomotor Domains)

6. wkL‡bi †¶Î (Domains of
Learning)
Head on (Cognitive Domains)
Heart on (Affective Domains)
Hands on (Psychomotor Domains)

7. Ávb (Knowledge)
Abyaveb (Comprehension / Understanding
cÖ‡qvM (Application)
Pš—b `¶Zvi †¶‡Îi ¯—i
(Cognitive Domains)
we‡k­lY (Analysis)
ms‡k­lY (Synthesis)
g~j¨vqb (Evaluation)

8. wPš—b `¶Zvi Dc¯—i
 wbgœZi ¯—‡ii wPš—b `¶Zv
(lower level/order skill) :
Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM
 D”PZi ¯—‡ii wPš—b `¶Zv
(higher level/order skill) :
we‡k­lY, ms‡k­lY, g~j¨vqb

9. Rxeb`¶Zv (life skill)
 Ávb, Abyave b, c Ö‡ qvM I D”PZi `¶Zv G
4wU ¯—iwfwËK
wkLbdj‡ K Rxe b`¶Zv ( life skill) wnmv‡ e
Aš —f~©³ Kiv nq:
 AvZœm‡PZbZv, mngwg©Zv
 AvZœgh©v`v‡eva, wPš—v-†PZbvq `„pZv
 m„Rbkxj wPš—b `¶Zv, we‡k­lY ¶gZv
 Avš—te¨w³K `¶Zv, cÖPvi `¶Zv
 AvZœwbqbÎY ¶gZv, wm×vš— MÖnY

10. Áv‡bi ¯—i
 GwU n‡jv Ávb AR©b (to get
knowledge)
I GwU KvVv‡gve× cÖ‡kœi cÖ_g
Ask Ges `¶Zvi
me©wbgœ ¯—i |
 GB AskwU AZ¨š— mnR, hv
wbZvš—B ¯§„wZwbf©i| Gi
g‡a¨ †hme welq Aš—©f~³ †m¸‡jv
n‡jv t mvaviY kã I cÖZ¨qmg~n,

11. Abyaveb `¶Zvi ¯—i
 GwU n‡jv eyS‡Z cviv (to understand) I
GwU
KvVv‡gve× cÖ‡kœi wØZxq Ask|
 GwU n‡jv wk¶vµ‡gi AvIZvq cvV¨eB‡qi
welqe¯‘y
Abyaveb ev Dcjwä Kivi ¶gZv|
 Abyaveb `¶Zv ej‡Z †evSvq A_© †evSvi
¶gZv| Zv
n‡Z cv‡i Z_¨, bxwZgvjv, m~Î, wbqg,
c×wZ I cÖwµqv

12. cÖ‡qvM `¶Zvi ¯—i
 GwU n‡jv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv (to apply) I
GwU
KvVv‡gve× cÖ‡kœi Z…Zxq Ask|
 KvVv‡gve× cÖ‡kœi G AskwU fv‡jvgv‡bi
DÏxcK/`„k¨Kí (scenario/stem) Gi Dci
wbf©ikxj| A_©vr DÏxcK
hw` Lye gvbm¤úbœ nq Z‡e cÖ‡qvM
`¶Zvi cÖkœwU cÖYqb
Kiv m¤¢e|
 G cÖkœwUi DËi †Kvbµ‡gB cvV¨cy¯—‡K
mivmwi _vK‡e bv|

13. D”PZi wPš—b `¶Zvi ¯—i
 GwU n‡jv g~j¨vqY Ki‡Z †kLv (to
evaluate),
GwU KvVv‡gve× cÖ‡kœi PZz_©
Ask I D”PZi `¶Zvi
cÖkœ Ges wPš—b `¶Zvi m‡ev©”P
¯—i|
 D”PZi `¶Zv ej‡Z †Kvb welqe¯‘yi
we‡k­lY
(we‡kl †_‡K mvaviY) I ms‡k­lY

14. D”PZi wPš—b `¶Zvi ¯—i
 D”PZi `¶Zvi AvIZvf~³ welqmg~n n‡jv
wewfbœ ai‡bi
GK¸”Q Z_¨ msMwVZ Kiv I Z_¨¸‡jvi
g‡a¨ m¤ú©K
wPwýZ Kiv|
 wewfbœ Drm †_‡K Z_¨ ev aviYv
msMÖn K‡i Zv w`‡q GKwU
KvVv‡gv ev bKkv ˆZix Kiv|
 †Kv‡bv gZvgZ, KvR, mgvavb Ges
c×wZi gvb wePvi

15. KvVv‡gve× cÖ‡kœi Dcv`vb I
cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi b¤^i e›Ub
 DÏxcK/`„k¨Kí (scenario/stem)
 K. Ávb `¶Zv hvPvB
1 b¤^i
L. Abyaveb `¶Zv hvPvB
2 b¤^i
M. cÖ‡qvM `¶Zv hvPvB
3 b¤^i
N. D”PZi wPš—b `¶Zv hvPvB
4 b¤^i

16. KvVv‡gve× cÖ‡kœi MVb
†KŠkj
 mKj KvVv‡gve× cÖkœ GKwU DÏxcK/`„k¨Kí
(scenario/stem)
w`‡q ïi“ nq|
 evsjv cÖ_g cÎ I agx©q wk¶v e¨wZZ Ab¨vb¨
mKj wel‡q GB
DÏxcK/`„k¨Kí n‡e †gŠwjK (unique) , cvV¨cy¯
—‡K GB
DÏxcK/`„k¨Kí mivmwi _vK‡e bv|
 evsjv cÖ_g c‡Îi GB `„k¨KíwU n‡e M`¨,
KweZv, bvUK A_ev
Dcb¨vm †_‡K we‡kl As‡ki DׄwZ wKsev
†Kvb mgv‡jvP‡Ki gš—e¨|

17. KvVv‡gve× cÖ‡kœi MVb
†KŠkj
cÖkœ cÖ‡YZv A_ev wk¶K Aek¨B
`„k¨KíwU‡K AvKl©Yxq Ges
mn‡R †evaMg¨ n‡i cÖYqb Ki‡eb
 bgybv wnmv‡e †h KvVv‡gve× cÖkœ †`qv
n‡q‡Q Zvi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi Rb¨
10 b¤^i eivÏ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 KvVv‡gve× cÖkœ h_vm¤¢e mswk­ó
wel‡qi mKj cwi”Q`/Ask‡K
cÖwZdwjZ K‡i cÖYqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
 cÖ‡Z¨K KvVv‡gve× cÖkœ `¶Zvi

18. KvVv‡gve× cÖ‡kœi fvlvi ai‡bi
bgybv I †KŠkj
 Ask (K)
GB As‡k cÖkœwU n‡e AwZ mnR| G cÖ‡kœi
gva¨‡g cvV¨cy¯—K †_‡K †Kvb mnR
welq/cÖZ¨q m¤ú©‡K Rvb‡Z PvIqv nq|
G RvZxq cÖkœ ÔKxÕ, Ô†KÕ, ÔKLbÕ,
Ô‡Kv_vqÕ, ÔKx eySÕ, ÔKv‡K e‡jÕ BZ¨vw`
cÖkœ‡evaK kã w`‡q Kiv nq (†hgb, mgvR Kx?)|
†h cÖZ¨q/welqwU wjL‡Z PvIqv nq Zv `„k¨K‡í
D‡j­L _v‡K|

19. KvVv‡gve× cÖ‡kœi fvlvi ai‡bi
bgybv I †KŠkj
 Ask (L)
GB As‡ki DËi wk¶v_x©‡K welqe¯‘y ey‡S
wjL‡Z nq| mvaviYZ `„k¨Kí wfwË K‡i
cÖkœwU Kiv nq| hw` `„k¨KíwU wPÎ,
PvU©, mviYx ev Qwe nq Zvn‡j Gm‡ei
e¨vL¨v PvIqv nq| G‡¶‡Î ÔKx †evSvqÕ Zv
e¨vL¨v ev eY©bv Ki BZ¨vw` cÖkœ‡evaK
kã w`‡q cÖkœwU Kiv nq|

20. KvVv‡gve× cÖ‡kœi fvlvi ai‡bi
 Ask (M) bgybv I †KŠkj
GB cÖ‡kœ wk¶v_x© Zvi AwR©Z Ávb I
Abyaveb‡K †Kvb we‡kl Ae¯’vq/bZzb
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e| GB cÖ‡kœi MVb
KvVv‡gv‡Z hv _vK‡Z cv‡i:
 (`„k¨K‡íi e¨w³) †Kb wZwb G RvZxq KvR
K‡i‡Qb?
 (`„k¨K‡íi Z‡_¨i mv‡_ m¤ú„³) AbymÜvb A_ev
cix¶YwU eY©bv Ki|
 (`„k¨Kí n‡Z) mywbw`©ó D`vniY Gi mvnv‡h¨
e¨vL¨v Ki|
 ‡Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv wel‡q G AskwU wnmve
wbKvk (calculate) Kiv‡K eySv‡e A_ev
bZzb Z_¨ n‡Z MÖvd, PvU© A_ev gvbwPÎ

21. KvVv‡gve× cÖ‡kœi fvlvi ai‡bi
bgybv I †KŠkj
 Ask (N)
 cÖ‡kœi G As‡k wk¶v_x©‡`i wPš—b `¶Zvi
D”PZi mvg_¨©
hvPvB Kiv nq| †Kv‡bvwU we‡k­lY,
†Kv‡bvwU ms‡k­lY,
†Kv‡bvwU Avevi g~j¨vqY A_ev wm×vš—
MÖnY `¶Zv hvPvB
Kivi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv nq|
 G RvZxq cÖkœ¸‡jv Aek¨B `„k¨KíwUi mv‡_
Mfx‡fv‡e
m¤ú„³ nIqv PvB| G As‡ki cÖkœ¸‡jv‡Z
Ôwe‡k­lY KiÕ, ÔhvPvB KiÕ, Ôg~j¨vqb KiÕ,

22. KvVv‡gve× cÖ‡kœi DËi †`qv
 wk¶v_x©iv B”Qv Abyhvqx KvVv‡gve×
cÖ‡kœi wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi DËi Av‡M c‡i
wjL‡Z cvi‡e| †hgb Zviv †Kv‡bv GKwU
cÖ‡kœi (K) As‡ki DËi wj‡L, Ab¨ †Kvb
cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z cv‡i Ges c‡i c~‡e©i
cÖkœwUi (L) As‡ki DËi w`‡Z cv‡i|
 G ai‡bi †¶‡Î wk¶v_x©‡K mZ©KZvi mv‡_
cÖ‡kœi µwgK bs Ges Ask mbv³KiY eY©wU
(K, L, M, N) my®úófv‡e D‡j­L Ki‡Z n‡e|

23. bgybv DËi (model answer) I
b¤^i cÖ`vb wb‡`©wkKv
(marking scheme)
 b¤^i cÖ`vb wb‡`©wkKv AbymiY K‡i
cix¶KMY DËi hvPvB Ki‡j Zv AwaK
‰be¨©w³K n‡e| Gi d‡j wewfbœ cix¶‡Ki
DËicÎ hvPvB mggv‡bi (same standard)
n‡e|
 we`¨vjq I K¨v‡WU K‡j‡R Af¨š—ixY
g~j¨vq‡Y wk¶KMY Aek¨B GB b¤^i cÖ`vb
wb‡`©wkKv AbymiY Ki‡eb|

24. KvVv‡gve× cÖ‡kœi b¤^i
cÖ`vb
 KvVv‡gve× cÖ‡kœi eo myweav n‡”Q,
iPbvg~jK cÖ‡kœi Zzjbvq G
ai‡bi cÖ‡kœ b¤^i cÖ`v‡b ˆbe¨©w³K Ges
A‡bK †ewk wbf©i‡hvM¨
nq|
hw` wk¶v_x© GKwU KviY m¤ú©wKZ
cÖ‡kœi Dˇi -
 KviY Kx, Zv e¨vL¨v K‡i Zvn‡j 2 b¤^i
cv‡e ( Abyaveb K‡i‡Q,
Zv Dˇi cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q)

25. KvVv‡gve× cÖ‡kœi b¤^i
cÖ`vb
 hw` wk¶v_x© GKwU KviY m¤ú©wKZ
cÖ‡kœi Dˇi -
 GKwU KviY e¨vL¨v K‡i Ges Avi GKwU
KviY ïaygvÎ D‡j­L
K‡i Zvn‡j 1 b¤^i cv‡e ( Áv‡bi ¯—‡ii
c~Y© DËi w`‡q‡Q wKš‘
Abyaveb ¯—‡ii AvswkK DËi w`‡q‡Q)|
 GKwU KviY D‡j­L A_ev e¨vL¨v Ki‡j
k~b¨ (0) cv‡e (cÖ‡kœi
D‡Ïk¨ Abyhvqx DËi †`qwb)|
Dc‡i D‡j­wLZ b¤^i cÖ`v‡bi wbqg †_‡K

26. fMœvsk b¤^i
 fMœvsk b¤^i †`qvi †Kvb e¨e¯’v ivLv nqwb|
hw`
cÖavb cix¶K GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb g‡b
K‡ib, wZwb Zv
e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
 A‡a©K b¤^‡ii e¨envi, b¤^i cÖ`v‡bi
wbf©i‡hvM¨Zvq †Zgb cÖfve †dj‡e bv|