nonMus-7

1
1
Bmjvg mš¿vm‡K wb›`v K‡i
g~j iPbv : nviyb Bqvwnqv
Abyev`: Rvexb nvwg`
B-‡gj : jabin.hamid@gmail.com

2
2
‡jLK cwiwPwZ:
Bqvn~`x, L„÷vb I gymjgvb‡ì kª‡×q `yB bex nhiZ
nvi“b ( Av: ) I nhiZ Bqvwnqv ( Av:) -- hviv ag©nxbZvi
wei“‡× msMÖvg K‡i‡Qb , Zuv‡ì cyY¨ ¯§„wZi m¤§v‡b
Zzi‡¯‹i †jLK Av`bvb IKZvi wb‡Ri QÙbvg Ò nvi“b
Bqvwnqv Ó †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb|
Zuvi eB‡qi cÖ”Q‡` nhiZ gynv¤§v` (`:) Gi eëüZ
wmj‡gvni cÖZxKx A_© enb K‡i| cweÎ KziAvb †h
†kl Avmgvbx wKZve I nhiZ gynv¤§v` (`:) †h me bex I
ivm~j‡ì wmj ev †kl ivm~j , Zv GB wmj‡gvn‡ii
gva¨‡g †evSv‡bv n‡”Q|
‡jLK ag©nxbZvi wei“‡× †hb wRnv‡` wjß| KziAvb I
nhiZ gynv¤§v` (`:) Gi Rxeb Av`‡k©i K_v wZwb Zuvi
eB¸wj‡Z Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| cvkvcvwk cvw_©e ¯^v‡_©
†fvMev`x gvby‡li ag©nxbZv , weeZ©bev`x‡ì wg_¨v cÖPvi
I ag© wel‡q AÁZvi Aïf cwiYvg wb‡q gymjgvb‡ì
mZK© K‡i‡Qb|
weeZ©bev` m¤ú‡K© fyj aviYv :
wewfbœ RvwZMZ we‡Øl I fyj †evSv‡evwSi g~‡j i‡q‡Q
wg_¨v GK Z_vKw_Z êÁvwbK ZË¡| GB my¯úó ee©iZv
we‡klfv‡e D‡j−‡Li `vex iv‡L| †Kbbv, eZ©gvb hy‡Mi wewfbœ
fyj gZev` GB wg_¨vi cÖwZwôZ | Gm‡ei wg_¨v êÁvwbK
wfwË n‡jv WviDB‡bi Z_vKw_Z weeZ©b gZev`| A‡b‡KB
fv‡eb GwU †Kej RxeweÁv‡bi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨|wKš‘ Avm‡j
weeZ©bev` Gi †P‡qI A‡bK †ekx wKQz| GwU ïaygvÎ
RxeweÁv‡bi gZev` bq , GwU A‡bK `k©bZ‡Ë¡i wfZ hv
c„w_exi †KvwU †KvwU gvbyl‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q I Ki‡Q|
nvi“b Bqvwnqvi eB GB wg_¨v ZË¡¸wji AmviZv
cvVK‡ì mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡i I gnvb mªóvi me©‡kl
wKZve KziAvb kix‡di Av`k© Rxe‡b ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z
ZvwM` †`q| gymjgvb I Agymjgvb meviB GB eB‡qi
†_‡K A‡bK wKQz †kLvi Av‡Q|

3
3
Abyev‡ì e¨cv‡i †Kvb civgk© _vK‡j B-‡g‡j
Rvbv‡Z Aby‡iva KiwQ| hvRvK Avj−vû Lvqivb ( Avj−vn
Avcbv‡K DËg cÖwZdj `vb Ki“b )|
Rvexb nvwg`
B-‡gj : jabin.hamid@gmail.com
m~Px --
f’wgKv:
Bmjv‡gi bxwZK_v : kvwš— I wbivcËvi Drm
cweÎ KyiAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K hy×:
hviv a‡g©i bv‡g mš¿vm K‡i , †mB me mš¿vmx‡ì cÖK„Z
†Pnviv :
Avmgvbx wKZv‡ei gvbyl‡ì cÖwZ KyiAv‡bi `„wóf½x:
Bmjvg ga¨cÖv‡P¨ kvwš— I HK¨ G‡bwQj:
mš¿v‡mi cÖK…Z wfwË ev KviY : WviDBwbRg I Roev` ZË¡ (
†fvMevw`Zv ev †gwUwi‡qwjRg )
GKwU i³v³ RywU : WviDBwbRg I KwgDwbRg:
weeZ©bev` m¤ú‡K© fyj aviYv :
mgvwß: cwðgv wek¦ I gymwjg‡ì Kv‡Q mycvwikmg~n:

4
4
f’wgKv:
cig Ki“Yvgq I Amxg `qvjy Avj−vn&i bv‡g ïi“ KiwQ
wbðqB hviv Cgvb Av‡b I fvj KvR K‡i, `qvgq Avj−vn
Zv‡ì‡K fvjevmv ‡`‡eb
( cweÎ KziAvb , myiv gviBqvg , 19: 96 )
2001 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡i Av‡gwiKvi `yBwU cÖavb kn‡i
mš¿vmx nvgjvq nvRv†iv wbiciva gvbyl Lyb I RLg nq |
gymjgvb wnmv‡e 9/11 Gi mš¿vmx NUbvi wei“‡× Avgiv
Zxeª N„Yv cÖKvk KiwQ| wbnZ‡ì cwievi, AvnZ gvbyl --
GK K_vq cy‡iv Av‡gwiKvevmx‡K Avgiv Avš—wiK mg‡e`bv
RvbvB|
UzBb UvIqvi I †c›UvM‡b nvgjvi ‡cÖ¶vc‡U mš¿v‡mi g~j
KviY Avm‡j Kx, †mB welqwU cy‡iv c„w_ex‡Z Av‡jvPbvi
g~‡j P‡j Av‡m| gymjgvb‡ì c¶ †_‡K cy‡iv wek¦evmx‡K
Rvbv‡bv nq †h , Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ mš¿v‡mi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB|
mwZ¨Kvi Bmjvg kvwšZ I mnbkxjZvi ag©|

5
5
we‡k¦i A‡bK eo eo †bZv, ivóªcÖavb, RbwcÖq MYgva¨‡gi
c¶ †_‡K ejv nq †h, Bmjvg mš¿vm‡K N„Yv K‡i Ges wewfbœ
gvbyl I RvwZi g‡a¨ GKZv ¯’vc‡bi K_v e‡j| Bmjv‡gi
g~j Av`k©‡K cy‡iv cvðvZ¨ wek¦ †hb Gmgq ey‡S DV‡Z
cv‡i Ges KyiAv‡b Avj−vnÕi Av‡`k m¤ú‡K© cwðgviv
fvjfv‡e AewnZ nq †h, mš¿vm I Bmjvg cvkvcvwk Pj‡Z
cv‡i bv| mªóvi KvQ †_‡K Avmv cweÎ †Kvb ag©B mš¿vm
Kivi AbygwZ †`q bv|
GB eB‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, Avgiv †h mš¿v‡mi wb›`v Kwi , †mB
mš¿v‡mi Drm Aek¨B cweÎ †Kvb ag© bq Ges Bmjv‡g
mš¿v‡mi †Kvb RvqMv †bB| Bmjv‡gi Drm cweÎ KyiAv‡b
I cÖK…Z gymwjg kvmK‡ì BwZnv‡m we‡kl K‡i nhiZ
gynv¤§v` (`: ) Gi Rxe‡bi wewfbœ NUbvq A‡bK Av‡MB GUv
¯úó n‡q wM‡q‡Q | GB eB‡Z cweÎ KyiAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K
Ges BwZnv‡mi wewfbœ Kvwnbxi D`vniY w`‡q eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q ,
Bmjvg mš¿vm‡K wbwl× †NvlYv K‡i‡Q Ges we‡k¦i gvby‡li
g‡a¨ kvwšZ I wbivcËvi K_v e‡j|
cy‡iv c„w_ex‡ZB bvbv ARynv‡Z eû `j wewfbœ mg‡q
mš¿vm K‡i‡Q| kZ kZ eQi a‡i GgbwU NU‡Q| KL‡bv
†Kvb KwgDwb÷ `j , KL‡bv d¨vwm÷ `j , KL‡bv Pigcš’x ,
wew”QbœZvev`x `j Gm‡ei `vq-`vwqZ¡ ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q|
Av‡gwiKv cÖvqB eY©ev`x I mš¿vmx `j¸wji Avµg‡Yi
wkKvi nq Avi BD‡ivcxq †`k¸wj wewfbœ mš¿vmx `‡ji
Zxeª AvKªg‡Yi cÖavb NUbv¯’‡j cwiYZ nq |
MÖx‡mi GKwU mb&ªvmx `j hvi bvg 17 b‡f¤î , Rvg©vbxi Avi
G Gd ( †iW Avwg© d¨vKkb ) Ges wbI bvrmx , †¯ú‡bi
BwUG, BUvjxi †iW weª‡MÖWmn A‡bK `jB c„w_ex‡Z
i‡q‡Q hviv wbixn, Amnvq gvbyl‡K †g‡i Zuv‡ì `vexi
cÖwZ mevi `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡Z Pvq|

6
6
we‡k¦i cwiewZ©Z cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ mš¿v‡mi cÖK…wZI
e`jvq| DbœZ cªhyw³i Kvi‡Y mš¿v‡mi kw³ I cÖfve
A‡bK ¸Y †e‡o hvq| †hgb, MYgva¨g Z_v B›Uvi‡bU mš¿vmx
Kvh©Kjv‡ci my‡hvM I cÖfve Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e A‡bK evwo‡q
w`‡q‡Q|
cwðgv msMVb¸wji cvkvcvwk ga¨cÖv‡P¨ †_‡K D™¢yZ A‡bK
mš¿vmx `j i‡q‡Q| GB me `j we‡k¦i cÖvq me RvqMvq
bvbv ai‡Yi mš¿vmx Kvh©Kjvc cwiPvjbv K‡i|
`~f©vM¨µ‡g, GB me mš¿vmx `j¸wj , gymjgvb ev Bqvn~`x
bvgavix nq| wKš‘ , Avm‡j mªóvi KvQ †_‡K Avmv
cweÎ ag©¸wj Gme mš¿vm‡K mg_©b K‡i bv|
mwZ¨ K_v n‡jv GB †h, †Kvb mš¿vmx hwÌ gymjgvb
cwiPqavix nq , Zvi mš¿vmx KvR‡K KL‡bvB Ò Bmjvgx
mš¿vm Ó ejv hv‡e bv| †hgbwU ejv hv‡e bv L„÷vb ev
Bqvn~`x mš¿vm hwÌ mš¿vmxiv †mB a‡g©i cwiPqavix
nq| Avgiv cieZ©x Aa¨vq¸wj‡Z †`Lv‡ev , cweÎ a‡g©i
bv‡g Amnvq , wbiciva gvbyl‡K Lyb Kiv‡K KL‡bvB
†g‡b †bqv hvq bv|
Avgv‡ì g‡b ivLv ìKvi , wbDBqK© Avi IqvwksU‡b
hviv Lzb n‡q‡Q , ‡mB
( L„÷vb iv ) fvjevm‡Zv nhiZ Cmv ( Av: ) †K ,
Bqvn~`xiv kª×v Ki‡Zv nhiZ gymv ( Av: ) †K Ges
gymjgvbiv fvjevm‡Zv nhiZ gynv¤§v` (`: ) †K| wbixn
gvbyl‡ì Lyb Kiv n‡jv eo cvc | hw` Avj−vn gvd bv
K‡ib , Zvn‡j GB cv‡ci kvw¯— †`vh‡Li Av¸b| ‡Kvb
avwg©K e¨w³ †h wKbv Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i , Zvi c‡¶ GB
cvc KvR Kiv m¤¢e bq|
ag©‡K AvNvZ Kivi BPQv †_‡KB GKgvÎ GB ai‡bi
AvMÖvmx AvµgY Pvjv‡bv m¤¢e-
hviv GB ai‡bi mš¿vmx AvµgY Pvjvq , Zviv ag©‡K
gvby‡li †Pv‡L kqZvbx ev Aïf kw³ wnmv‡e Dc¯’vcb
K‡i| gvbyl‡K Zviv ag© †_‡K `y‡i mwi‡q †`q| Avi hviv
ag© cvjb K‡i Zv‡ì cÖwZ gvby‡li g‡b N„Yvi m„wó
K‡i| a‡g©i gy‡Lvk c‡i Av‡gwiKvq ev †h †Kvb

7
7
gvby‡li Dci †h me AvNvZ Avbv n‡q‡Q, Zv Avm‡j a‡g©i
Dc‡iB cÖPÛ AvNvZ †n‡b‡Q|
ag© Av‡`k K‡i fvjevm‡Z , ¶gv Ki‡Z , kvwš— cÖwZôv
Ki‡Z| mš¿vm n‡jv a‡g©i wVK wecixZ| mš¿vm n‡jv
wbôzi , ¶gvnxb Avi `vex K‡i Amnv‡qi i³ Avi
hš¿Yv| Gm‡ei wfwË‡Z mš¿v‡mi g~j Drm LyR‡Z n‡e
Awek¦v‡m , ag©nxbZvq -----KL‡bvB a‡g© bq| gvby‡li
cÖwZwµqvkxjZv , KwgDwbó fveaviv, eY©ev`x AvPiY ev
Rxe‡bi cÖwZ †fvMev`xi `„wóf½x‡K Avgiv m¤¢ve¨ ûgwK
wnmv‡e a‡i wb‡Z cvwi|
‡K ¸wj Qzo‡Q , Zvi bvg ev cwiPq ¸i“Z¡c~Y© bq| †m hw`
†Pv‡Li cvZv GKeviI bv Kvwc‡q Amnvq gvbyl‡K gvi‡Z
cv‡i , Zvn‡j †m Awek¦vmx ---KL‡bvB ag©wek¦vmx bq|
†m n‡jv Lybx hvi g‡b Avj−vnÕi fq †bB| GB
mš¿vmxi g~j j¶¨ n‡jv i³ Siv‡bv Avi ¶wZ Kiv|
GRb¨ Bmjvgx mš¿vm ev gymwjg mš¿vmx aviYvwU n‡jv
cy‡ivcywi fyj| GUv Bmjv‡gi Av`‡k©i we‡ivax| Bmjv‡g
mš¿vm Z_v wbicivax‡K Lyb Kiv GKUv eo cvc|
gymjgvb‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡jv GB ai‡Yi cvc‡K cÖwZ‡iva
Kiv Avi c„w_ex‡Z b¨vq I kvwš— cÖwZôv Kiv|
Bmjv‡gi bxwZK_v : kvwš— I wbivcËvi Drm
hviv Bmjv‡gi bv‡g mš¿vm K‡i, Zviv Avm‡j a‡g©i
fyj e¨vL¨v K‡i| GRb¨ Zviv hv Ki‡Q Zv Ab¨vq n‡”Q|
GRb¨ GB me mš¿vmx‡ì wbR wbR a‡g©i cÖwZwbwa g‡b
Kiv n‡e gvivZœK fyj| GKwU ag©‡K eyS‡Z n‡j Zvi g~j
Drm †_‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e|
Bmjv‡gi cweÎ Drm n‡jv KyiAvb kixd| GB cweÎ
wKZv‡ei avibv¸wji wfwË n‡jv ˆbwZKZv , fvjevmv,
mg‡e`bv , webq , Z¨vM , âh© I kvwš—| ‡h gymwjg GB

8
8
me ˆbwZK Dc‡`k¸wj †g‡b P‡j , ¯^fveZB †m nq
me ‡_‡K f`ª, webqx , wPš—vq mveavbx , kvjxb , b¨vq
wePviK , wek¦vmx | gvbyl Zuv‡K Avcb fve‡Z cv‡i| †mB
n‡jv gymjgvb †h fvjevmv, kª×v I †eu‡P _vKvi Avb›`
wb‡Ri Pvwiw`‡K Qwo‡q w`‡q , mevi mv‡_ wg‡jwg‡k
P‡j|
Bmjvg kvwš—i ag©:
e„nËi A‡_© ejv hvq , ivR‰bwZK D‡Ï‡k¨ †emvgwiK
gvbyl‡ì Dci AvµgY Pvjv‡bv n‡jv mš¿vm | Ab¨fv‡e
ejv hvq , †h †Kvb wbiciva gvbyl‡K AvµgY KivB n‡jv
mš¿vm| mš¿vmx‡ì †Pv‡L nvgjvi wkKvi H gvbyl‡ì
GKgvÎ Aciva n‡jv, Zuviv Ab¨ g‡Zi cÖwZwbwa| mš¿vm
n‡jv Amnvq gvby‡li i³ Siv‡bv , hv †Kvb hyw³‡ZB
mg_©b Kiv hvq bv| wnUjvi I ÷¨vwjb †h b„ksm
nZ¨vKvÛ NwU‡q‡Q Zv gvbeZvi wei“‡× Aciva|
KyiAvb gvby‡li Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q m‡Zï c_ cÖ`k©K wnmv‡e
| GB Avmgvbx wKZv‡e Avj−vn Avgv‡ì Av‡`k
w`‡q‡Qb DbœZ ˆbwZK Av`k©‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z| Aviex †h
kã †_‡K Bmjvg G‡m‡Q Zvi A_© kvwš—| Bmjvg G‡m‡Q
kvwš—i B”Qv wb‡q hv‡Z Avj−vnÕi Abš— ¶gv I mvš—¡bvi
evZ©v GB c„w_ex‡Z my¯úófv‡e cÖKvk cvq| Avj−vn&
mevB‡K Bmjvgx g~j¨‡ev‡ai cÖwZ Avnevb K‡ib hv‡Z
c„w_exi mevB mnbkxjZv, ¶gv, kvwš— Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z
cv‡i | myiv evKvivi 208 bs Avqv‡Z Avj−vn& e‡j‡Qb, †n
gywgbMY ; †Zvgiv cwic~Y©fv‡e Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki Ges
kqZv‡bi c`vsK AbymiY K‡iv bv| †m †Zv †Zvgv‡ì
cÖKvk¨ kÎ“|GB Avqv‡Z ¯úó e‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q, Bmjv‡g
cy‡ivcywi cÖ‡ek Ki‡j Z‡eB wbivcËv wbwðZ n‡e| Gi
gv‡b, KyiAv‡bi g~j¨‡ev‡ai g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì evm Ki‡Z
n‡e| KyiAv‡bi GB g~j¨‡ev‡ai Rb¨ GKRb gymjgvb‡K
ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l me gvby‡li cÖwZ `qv †`Lv‡Z nq|
Zv‡ì mv‡_ b¨vq AvPiY Ki‡Z nq; Afvex I
wbiciva‡K i¶v Avi Awb‡ói we¯Zvi‡K cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z
nq|Awbó ev AcKvi n‡jv ZvB hv wbivcËv,Avivg,
kvwšZ‡K bó K‡i| Avj−vn& e‡j‡Qb, wZwb cvc I

9
9
bxwZnxbZv‡K cQ›` K‡ib bv| Avj−vn& GB AvPi‡Yi K_v
e‡j‡Qb Gfv‡e: ÔAvi hLb †m wd‡i hvq ZLb †m †Póv
K‡i hv‡Z c„w_ex‡Z AkvwšZ m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges
km¨‡¶Î I Rxe-Rš‘i esk webvk Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avj−vn
AkvwšZ cQ›` K‡ib bv Õ( myiv evKviv; 2:205 ) |AKvi‡Y
wbiciva gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kiv Awb‡ói GKwU eo D`vniY|
Avj−vn Bqvn~`x‡ì Kv‡Q ‡h Av‡`k cvwV‡qwQ‡jb, ‡mUvB
Avevi Rvwb‡q w`‡jb cweÎ KyiAv‡b: Ô.... †KD KvD‡K
cÖv‡Yi wewbg‡q cÖvY wKsev `ywbqvq d¨vmv` m„wó Kivi
KviY Qvov nZ¨v Ki‡j †m †hb `ywbqvi me gvbyl‡KB nZ¨v
Ki‡jv, Avi †h †KD Kv‡iv Rxeb i¶v Ki‡jv, ‡m †hb
mKj gvby‡li Rxeb i¶v Ki‡jv| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †Zv G‡mwQj
Avgvi A‡bK ivm~j ¯úó cÖgvY wb‡q| wKš‘ GiciI Zv‡ì
A‡b‡KB `ywbqvq mxgv jsNbKvixB i‡q †Mj ( myiv gvwq`v;
5: 32)|
GB Avqv‡Z ¯úó ejv †`qv n‡q‡Q, †h AKvi‡Y KvD‡K
nZ¨v K‡i wb ev `ywbqvq AkvwšZ m„wó K‡i wb, Ggb
GKRb gvÎ wbiciva gvbyl†K nZ¨v Kiv gv‡bB n‡jv ‡hb
`ywbqvi me gvbyl‡K †g‡i †djv| GB hLb weavb, ZLb
mn‡RB †evSv hvq, †ec‡ivqv nvgjv I wbwe©Pv‡i nZ¨vKvÛ
hv mš¿vmx‡ì Kv‡Q AvZœNvwZ nvgjv bv‡g RbwcÖq , Zv
KZ eo cvc| †Kbbv, G‡Z AmsL¨ wbixn gvbyl cÖvY nvivq |
Avj−vn& e‡j‡Qb, GB ai‡Yi wbôzi nZ¨vKvÛ I eo cv‡ci
kvw¯Z wZwb wKfv‡e cvcx‡ì‡K ciKv‡j †`‡eb---- ÔÔ
Awf‡hvM †Kej Zv‡ì wei“‡× hviv gvby‡li Dci AZ¨vPvi
K‡i Ges c„w_ex‡Z Ab¨vqfv‡e we‡`ªvn K‡i ‡eovq|
GiKg †jvK‡ì Rb¨B i‡q‡Q hš¿Yv`vqK Avhve ( myiv
ïiv; 42: 42)|
GB me wKQy‡ZB †evSv hv‡”Q †h, wbiciva gvbyl‡ì wei“‡×
msNwUZ mš¿vm cy‡ivcywi Bmjv‡gi wecixZ ; Avi GUv
KL‡bvB n‡Z cv‡i bv †h †Kvb cÖK„Z gymwjg Gai‡Yi
Aciva Ki‡e| eis ejv hvq †h, gymjgvb‡ì KZ©e¨
n‡jv , GB ai‡Yi cvcx‡ì _vgv‡bv Ges c„w_exi eyK

10
10
†_‡K GB ai‡Yi Ab¨vq‡K wbwðý K‡i c„w_exi
gvby‡li Kv‡Q kvwšZ I wbivcËv †cuŠ‡Q †`qv| Bmjvg
KL‡bvB mš¿v‡mi mv‡_ †Kvb m¤úK© ivL‡Z cv‡i bv|
Gi m¤ú~Y© wecix‡Z wM‡q ejv hvq, Bmjvg n‡jv mš¿vm
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai c_ I Dcvq|
Avj−vn cvc‡K wb›`v K‡i G‡K `Ûbxq Aciva e‡j‡Qb :
Avj−vn gvbyl‡K Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb †Kvb Ab¨vq bv Ki‡Z --
- †hgb: AZ¨vPvi, wbôziZv, nZ¨v I i³ Siv‡bv Gme
n‡jv wbwl×| Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, ‡h GB Av‡`k cvj‡b e¨_©
nq, †m †hb kqZv‡bi c_ AbymiY K‡i | †m e¨w³
cv‡ci c_‡K †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q hv ¯úóZB Ab¨vq e‡j
KyiAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q| G e¨cv‡i KyiAv‡bi AmsL¨
Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ K‡qKwU n‡jv:
ÔÔAvi hviv Avj−vn&i mv‡_ `„p kc_ Kivi ci Zv ‡f‡½
‡d‡j Ges †h m¤úK© eRvq ivL‡Z Avj−vn Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb
Zv wQbœ K‡i, Avi c„w_ex‡Z d¨vmv` m„wó K‡i †eovq,
Zv‡ìB Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Awfkvc Ges Zv‡ìB Rb¨ i‡q‡Q
wbK…ó cwiYvg ÕÕ( myiv ivÕ`; 13: 25)|
........†Zvgiv Avj−vnÕi †`qv RxweKv †_‡K cvbvnvi Ki
Avi c„w_ex‡Z `v½v-nv½vgv K‡iv bv ( myiv evKviv; 2:
60)|
ÔÔc„w_ex‡K K‚ms¯‹vigy³ I wVK Kivi ci †mLv‡b wek„sLjv
m„wó K‡iv bv| Zuv‡K ( Avj−vn‡K ) Wv‡Kv fq I Avkv
wb‡q| wbðqB Avj−vnÕi ingZ †bKKvi‡ì wbKUeZ©x (
myiv AvÕivd : 7: 56 )|
hviv g‡b Ki‡Q cvcvPvi, wec−e ,AZ¨vPvi Avi wbiciva
gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡i mvdj¨ jvf Kiv hv‡e, Zviv Avm‡j
gvivZœK fyj Ki‡Q| Avj−vn me ai‡Yi Ab¨vq‡K wbwl×
K‡i‡Qb hvi g‡a¨ Aek¨B mš¿vm Avi msNl© Aš—f©y³ |
hviv GB ai‡Yi KvR K‡i Avj−vn Zv‡ì wb›`v K‡i GK
Avqv‡Z e‡j‡Qb, Ò Avj−vn †Zv AkvwšZ m„wóKvix‡ì

11
11
KvR myôzfv‡e mgvav n‡Z †`b bvÓ ( myiv BDbym; 10:
81)| ÕeZ©gvb mg‡q mš¿vm, MYnZ¨v , †ec‡ivqv nZ¨vKvÛ
cy‡iv c„w_ex Ry‡oB n‡”Q| wbiciva gvbyl‡ì wbôzifv‡e
Lyb Kiv n‡”Q Avi †`‡k †`‡k wewfbœ m¤cÖ`v‡qi
ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ K…wÎgfv‡e N„Yvi Rb¥ w`‡q i‡³i †mªv‡Z
Zv‡ì‡K Wyev‡bv n‡”Q| GB ai‡Yi Zxeª N„Yv m„wói
KviY I cUfywg GK GKwU †`‡ki HwZn¨ , ms¯‹…wZ I
mvgvwRK KvVv‡gv †f‡` Avjv`v Avjv`v n‡q _v‡K|
ag©xq bxwZK_v Avgv‡ì †kLvq fvjevmv, kª×v Avi
mnbkxjZv ; wKš‘ GUv ¯úó †evSv hv‡”Q †h GB ˆbwZKZv
Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †_‡K nvwi‡q hv‡”Q| ag©xq †PZbvi Afv‡e
Ggb GK †Mvôxi Rb¥ n‡”Q hviv Avj−vn‡K fq cvq bv
Ges wek¦vm K‡i †h ciKv‡j Zv‡ì †Kvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨
Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e bv| †h‡nZz Zviv GUvB wek¦vm K‡i
†h , Ô Avgv‡K Kv‡iv Kv‡QB †Kvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ `vqx n‡Z
n‡e bv, Õ ZvB Zviv Lye mn‡RB A‡bï Rb¨ †Kvb `y:L‡eva
QvovB, ‰bwZKZv Avi fvj-g›` wePvi bv K‡iB KvR
Ki‡Z cv‡i|Avj−vn I a‡g©i bvg eënvi K‡i fÛ
e¨w³iv wb‡R‡ì Aw¯ZZ¡ Avgv‡ì mvg‡b cÖKvk K‡i;
wKš‘ Avm‡j Zviv †m me cvcvPv‡i wjß _v‡K †h¸wj‡K
Avj−vn wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| GB ai‡bi NUbvi cÖwZ wb‡`©k K‡i
cweÎ KyiAv‡bi 27 bs myivq bqRb gvbyl m¤ú‡K© ejv
n‡q‡Q hviv bex (`: ) †K nZ¨vi lohš¿ K‡iwQj ; Ges
†mUv Zviv K‡iwQj Avj−vnÕi bv‡g kc_ K‡i Ki‡e e‡jB|
ÔÔ Avi †mB Rbc‡` Ggb bqRb e¨w³ wQj, hviv †`kgq
wech©q m„wó K‡i †eovZ Ges GKUzI kvwšZ ¯’vcb Ki‡Zv
bv| Zviv ej‡jv, †Zvgiv Avj−vnÕi bv‡g Kmg K‡iv †h,
Avgiv iv‡Zi †ejv bex‡K I Zuvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì
Aek¨B nZ¨v Ki‡ev; Zvici Zuvi AwffveK‡K Aek¨B e‡j
†è †h, Avgiv Zvi cwievie‡M©i nZ¨vKvÛ †`wL wb, Avi
Avgiv †Zv mZëv`x| Zviv GK †Mvcb lohš¿ Ki‡jv Ges
AvwgI GK †KŠkj Aej¤^b Kijvg, wKš‘ Zviv Zv †UiI
†cj bv ÕÕ ( myiv bvgj& 27: 48-50 ) |
KyiAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi eY©Yvq †evSv hvq , ev¯—‡e gvbyl A‡bK
wKQyB Avj−vnÕi bv‡g K‡i Ggb wK Avj−vnÕi bv‡g kc_I
K‡i Zviv| Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq, Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K Lye avwg©K
wnmv‡e †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨B Avj−vnÕi bvg eënvi K‡i| wKš‘
ZvB e‡j GUv ejv hv‡e bv †h , Zviv hv Ki‡Q Zvi mv‡_
Bmjv‡gi Av`‡k©i wgj i‡q‡Q| eis ejv hvh, Zviv hv
Ki‡Q Zv Avj−vnÕi AcQ‡›ì KvR Ges ag©xq ˆbwZKZvi
we‡ivax| Zviv wK Ki‡Q †mB mZ¨ Zv‡ì Kv‡Ri g‡a¨B
cÖKvk cv‡”Q|hw` Zv‡ì KvR Ggb nq hv cweÎ KyiAv‡bi

12
12
Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, Ô wech©q m„wó Avi kvwšZ
¯’vcb bv KivÕ , Zvn‡j Avgiv wbwðZ K‡i ej‡Z cvwi
GB ai‡bi gvbyl KL‡bvB cÖK…Z avwg©K bq| a‡g©i Kj¨v‡Yi
Rb¨ wKQy Kiv KL‡bvB G‡ì D‡Ïk¨ bq|GKRb Avj−vn fxi“
e¨w³ †h wKbv Bmjv‡gi ˆbwZKZv‡K eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Q †m
KL‡bvB cvc I mš¿vm‡K mg_©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| G ai‡bi
†Kvb Kv‡R Ask †bqv Zvi c‡¶ Am¤¢e | Bmjv‡gB
i‡q‡Q mš¿v‡mi mwZ¨Kvi mgvavb|KyiAv‡bi DbœZ
bxwZgvjv‡K hLb eywS‡q ejv nq , ZLb †h †Kvb gvby‡li
c‡¶B mwZ¨Kv‡ii Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ mš¿v‡mi mg_©K‡ì I
mš¿vmx `j¸wj‡K †gjv‡bv Am¤¢e n‡q c‡o| †Kbbv,
mš¿vmx‡ì j¶¨ n‡jv N„Yv , hy× Avi wek„•Ljv m„wó|
Ab¨w`‡K , Avj−vn cvc‡K wbwl× K‡i‡Qb| ÔAvi hLb †m
wd‡i hvq , ZLb †m †Póv K‡i hv‡Z c„w_ex‡Z AkvwšZ
m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges km¨‡¶Î I Rxe-Rš‘i esk webvk
Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avj−vn AkvwšZ cQ›` K‡ib bv| Avi hLb
Zv‡K ejv nq: Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, ZLb Zvi AnsKvi Zv‡K
cv‡c DØy× K‡i| myZivs †`vhLB Zvi Rb¨ h_v‡hvM¨ ¯’vb|
wbðqB Zv n‡jv wbK…ó Avevm ( myiv evKviv, 2: 205-
206)| GB Avqv‡Z cÖKvk cv‡”Q, †Kvb Avj−vnfxi“ e¨w³i
c‡¶ mvgvb¨ †Kvb KvRI hv gvbeZvi Rb¨ ¶wZKi n‡Z
cv‡i, †m e¨cv‡i wbwe©Kvi _vKvi †Kvb cÖkœB DV‡Z cv‡i
bv| †h e¨w³ mªóvq I
ciKv‡j wek¦vmx bq, Zvi c‡¶ mn‡RB me cvc KvR Kiv
m¤¢e| †Kbbv, †m g‡b K‡i Kv‡iv Kv‡QB Zvi †Kvb
Revew`wnZv ‡bB|eZ©gvb c„w_ex‡K mš¿v‡mi AZ¨vPvi †_‡K
i¶vi Rb¨ cÖ_‡gB hv Ki‡Z n‡e, Zv n‡jv mwVK wk¶vi
gva¨‡g wec_Mvgx ag©nxb wek¦vm hv a‡g©i bv‡g cÖPvi Kiv nq
, †m me‡K `~i Kiv Avi gvbyl‡K KyiAv‡bi mwZ¨Kvi
bxwZK_v †kLv‡bv I Avj−vn‡K fq Kiv |

13
13
wek¦vmx‡ì `vwqZ¡:
ag© gvbyl‡K Mfxi AšZ`©„wó `vb K‡i ; hvi d‡j gvby‡li
c‡¶ m¤¢e nq ¯^v_©nxbZv, åvZ…Z¡‡eva , eÜzZ¡ , mZZv I
†mev Kivi g‡bvfv‡ei AbyMZ nIqv| †Kvb NUbvq mivmwi
cÖfvweZ bv nIqv ch©šZ hviv †Kvb mgm¨v wb‡q gv_v Nvgvq
bv, Zviv GB Mfxi AšZ`„©wó †_‡K ewÂZ | G ai‡Yi
gvby‡liv mviv Rxeb a‡i ïaygvÎ wb‡Ri AvZœv‡KB mš‘ó
Kivi †Póv K‡i ; gvbeZvi Rb¨ hv ûgwK --- ‡m m¤c‡K©
Zviv m¤ú~Y© †eLei _v‡K|
cweÎ KyiAv‡b Avj−vn †m me e¨w³i bxwZ‡K cÖksmv
K‡i‡Qb hviv wb‡R‡ì Pvicv‡k hv Av‡Q Zvi Kj¨v‡Y
msMÖvg K‡i| Zviv wb‡R‡ì Av‡kcv‡k Kx NU‡Q †m wb‡q
m‡PZb Ges Giv gvbyl‡K Kj¨v‡Yi c‡_ Wv‡K|
hviv A‡bï DcKv‡i wKQyB Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges hviv
memgq Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ KvR K‡i, Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K©
KyiAv‡bi Avqv‡Z GKwU iƒc‡Ki eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q :
ÔÔAvj−vn AviI D`vniY eY©bv Ki‡Qb `yB e¨w³i : Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ GKRb †evev, †Kvb KvRB Ki‡Z cv‡i bv , ZvB †m
Zvi gwb‡ei MjMÖn ; gwbe Zv‡K †hLv‡bB cvVvq , †m fvj
wKQyB K‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i bv; †m wK H e¨w³i mgvb n‡Z
cv‡i †h b¨v‡qi Av‡`k †`q Ges mij c‡_ i‡q‡Q ? ÕÕ(
myiv bvnj , 16: 76 )
Avqv‡Z wb‡`©k Kiv n‡”Q , Ô mij c‡_ ZvivB Av‡Q Õ hviv
Zuv‡ì a‡g©i cÖwZ wb‡ew`ZcªvY ; mªóvi cÖwZ hviv fxZ ,
mªóvi Av‡`‡ki cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvMx ; D”P , Ava¨vwZœK
g~j¨‡ev‡ai AwaKvix Ges hviv gvbeZvi †mev Ki‡Z
AZ¨šZ AvMÖnx|
mvaviYfv‡e ejv hvq, wKQy gvbyl Av‡Q hviv gvbeZvi
Kj¨v‡Y KvR K‡i Avi gvby‡li Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì mv‡_
Kj¨vY e‡q wb‡q Av‡m| GB Kvi‡Y KyiAv‡bi bxwZgvjvi
Av‡jv‡K Rxeb hvcb Kiv I mZ¨ ag© m¤ú‡K© Rvbv
gvby‡li Rb¨ AZ¨šZ Ri“ix | †Kbbv, KyiAvb n‡jv
mªóvi KvQ †_‡K Avmv gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ P~ovšZ evYx |
hviv GB ai‡bi DbœZ g~~j¨‡ev‡ai AwaKvix n‡q Rxeb

14
14
KvUvq, KyiAv‡b Zuv‡ì m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q : Ò
Zviv Ggb †jvK, hw` Avwg Zv‡ì‡K c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZôv `vb
Kwi Z‡e Zviv mvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki‡e, hvKvZ †`‡e Ges †bK
Kv‡Ri cwiYvg †Zv Avj−vniB nv‡Z Ó ( myiv n¾, 22: 41 )
Avj−vn Avgv‡ì fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb:
†mB n‡jv gymjgvb †h Avj−vnÕi Av‡`‡ki cÖwZ AbyMZ;
KyiAv‡bi Av‡`‡ki cªwZ AZ¨šZ mZK© I hZœevb n‡q
Rxeb KvUvq; kvwšZ I H‡Kï cÖwZ j¶¨ iv‡L hv c„w_ex‡K
Av‡iv my›ì K‡i †Zv‡j I DbœwZi w`‡K wb‡q hvq| Zuvi
j¶¨ n‡jv gvbyl‡K my›ì Avi Kj¨v‡Yi c‡_ wb‡q hvIqv|
KyiAvb e‡j, ........Ges Zzwg AbyMÖn K‡iv †hgb Avj−vn
†Zvgvi cÖwZ AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb Ges c„w_ex‡Z AkvwšZ m„wó
Ki‡Z B”Qv K‡iv bv| wbðq Avj−vn AkvwšZ m„wóKvix‡ì
fvjev‡mb bv ( myiv Kvmvm, 28: 77)|
‡KD hw` Avj−vnÕi mš‘wó AR©‡bi I †e‡nkZ jv‡fi
D‡Ï‡k¨ Bmjvgx Av`k©‡K MÖnY K‡i, Zvn‡j †m Aek¨B
Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ D‡`¨vMx n‡e| Avi hZw`b †m GB `ywbqvq
†eu‡P _vK‡e ZZw`b Avj−vnÕi Kv‡Q Aby‡gvw`Z
bxwZgvjv‡KB MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| GB bxwZgvjvi ¯úó
cÖKvk N‡U mnvbyf~wZ , `qv, b¨vq-wePvi , mZZv , ¶gv ,
gvbeZv âh© I Z¨v†M | †h wek¦vmx †m gvby‡li mv‡_ fvj
eënvi K‡i| fvj KvR Kivi †Póv K‡i Ges wb‡Ri
Pvicv‡k Kj¨vY Qwo‡q †`q|
KyiAv‡b Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb : Ò Avwg Ah_v m„wó Kwi wb
Avmgvb I c„w_ex Ges GB `yB‡qi g‡a¨ hv Av‡Q Zv| Avi
Aek¨B wKqvgZ Avm‡e| Zzwg cig †mŠR‡bï mv‡_
Zv‡ì‡K ¶gv Ki Ó(myiv wnRi, 15:85)Õ|
Ô...... Avi fvj eënvi K‡iv wcZv-gvZvi mv‡_ ,
AvZœxq-¯^R‡bi mv‡_, BqvZxg‡ì mv‡_, wgmKxb‡ì mv‡_,
wbKU-cÖwZ‡ekx I `~i-cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì mv‡_, m½x-mv_x I
c_Pvixi mv‡_ Ges †Zvgv‡ì AwaKv‡i _vKv `vm-`vmx‡ì
mv‡_| wbðqB Avj−vn cQ›` K‡ib bv `vw¤¢K , AnsKvix
e¨w³‡K ( myiv wbmv, 4: 36 )|

15
15
Ô ..... †Zvgiv G‡K Ab¨‡K †bK Kv‡R Ges AvZœmsh‡g
mvnvh¨ Ki‡e, wKš‘ cvc KvR I mxgv jsN‡bi e¨cv‡i
G‡K Ab¨‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e bv| Avj−vn‡K fq K‡iv|
wbðqB Avj−vn kvw¯Z `v‡b K‡Vvi | ( myiv gvwq`v, 5:2)
GB me AvqvZ¸wj‡Z ®úó †evSv hv‡”Q †h, Avj−vn Pvb
hviv Zuv‡K wek¦vm K‡i Zuviv Aek¨B gvby‡li mv‡_ fvj
e¨envi Ki‡e ; G‡K Ab¨‡K Kj¨v‡Yi c‡_ mn‡hvwMZv
Ki‡e Avi cvc KvR‡K Gwo‡q Pj‡e| cweÎ KyiAv‡bi
myiv AvbÕAv‡gi 160 bs Avqv‡Z Avj−vn K_v w`‡q‡Qb, Ô
‡h GKwU †bK KvR Ki‡e †m Zvi `k ¸Y cv‡e Ges †h
GKwU g›` KvR Ki‡e Zv‡K ïay †mB Kv‡Ri cwigvYB
cÖwZdj †`qv n‡e| Avi Zv‡`i Dci Ryjyg Kiv n‡e bv|
( 6: 160 )|
Avj−vn Zuvi cweÎ wKZv‡e e‡j‡Qb, ÔÔ wZwb gvby‡li
g‡bi ‡Mvcb K_v Rv‡bb ; Ges wZwb gvbyl‡K mZK© K‡i
e‡j‡Qb, ÔÔ me kqZvbx KvR‡K Gwo‡q Pj‡Z ÕÕ | †mRb¨
†h gymjgvb ( Avj−vnÕi B”Qvi Kv‡Q AvZœmgc©YKvix ) ,
†m Aek¨B mš¿v‡mi wei“‡× wb‡Ri m‡e©v”P kw³ w`‡q
msMÖvg Ki‡e|
GKRb gymwjg Zuvi Pvicv‡k Kx NU‡Q , †m e¨cv‡i wbwe©Kvi
_vK‡Z cv‡i bv| GKB mv‡_ Zuvi GB ai‡Yi g‡bvfveI
_vK‡Z cv‡i bv †h, hZ¶Y ch©šZ Avgvi †Kvb ¶wZ
n‡”Q bv , ZZ¶Y †Kvb wKQy‡ZB wKQy hvq Av‡m bv| Gi
KviY, †m wb‡R‡K Avj−vnÕi Kv‡Q AvZœmgc©Y K‡i‡Q| ZvB
†m n‡”Q Avj−vnÕi cÖwZwbwa; Kj¨v‡Yi c‡_i wb‡ew`ZcÖvY
`~Z|
GB Kvi‡Y †m wbôziZv Avi mš¿v‡mi †Pnviv †`‡L Pzc K‡i
_vK‡Z cv‡i bv| †h mš¿vm wbiciva gvbyl‡K †g‡i ‡d‡j ,
gymjgvbiv n‡jv †mB mš¿v‡mi me‡P‡q eo kÎ“| Bmjvg
me ai‡Yi mš¿vmx Kv‡Ri we‡ivax ; ïi“ †_‡KB ZvB
Bmjvg mš¿vm‡K cÖwZ‡iva Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Q | Bmjvg
gvby‡li g‡a¨ kvwšZ cÖwZôvi `vex Rvbvq Avi b¨vq
wePvi cÖwZôv K‡i| Bmjvg gvbyl‡K Av‡`k K‡i gZ‡f`,
hy× Avi cvc †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z|
Avj−vn b¨vq AvPi‡Yi Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb:

16
16
Avj−vn KyiAv‡b gvbyl‡K Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb b¨vq AvPiY
Ki‡Z ; gvby‡l gvby‡l †Kvb cv_©K¨ bv Ki‡Z Ges gvby‡li
AwaKvi i¶v Ki‡Z| GKRb gymjgvb †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB
AZ¨vPvi Ki‡e bv Ges AZ¨vPvixi wei“‡× AZ¨vPvwi‡Zi
c¶ Aej¤^b Ki‡e Ges Amnvq‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
‡Kvb gZ‡f` `~i Ki‡Z hLb wm×všZ †bqv nq , ZLb GKwU
NUbvi me w`K wePvi-we‡k−lY Ki‡Z n‡e; †h †Kvb
ai‡Yi c¶cvZ ev we‡Øl‡K `~‡i †i‡L e¯ËwbôZv,
AKcUZv , âh©, ¶gvkxjZv I `qvi cwiPq w`‡q
`yÕc‡¶iB AwaKvi i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e---GUvB b¨vq wePv‡ii
`vex|hw` †KD mshZfv‡e GKwU NUbvi g~j¨vqb bv K‡ib
Ges Av‡eMZvwoZ nb , Zvn‡j wZwb mwVK wm×všZ wb‡Z
e¨_© n‡eb Ges c~e© aviYvi ekeZ©x _vK‡eb|
b¨vqwePviK‡K e¨w³MZ Av‡eM I gZvgZ‡K GKcv‡k mwi‡q
ivL‡Z n‡e| Zuv‡K me c‡¶i mv‡_ b¨vqm½Z AvPiY Ki‡Z
n‡e | wePvi Kivi mgq †h †Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z ‡h mwVK
Zvi c¶ Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB m‡Zï
c_ †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hvIqv hv‡e bv|
GKRb gvbyl‡K KyiAv‡bi g~j¨‡eva‡K Ggbfv‡e AvZœ¯’
Ki‡Z n‡e ; hv‡Z e¨w³¯^v‡_©i D‡aŸ©© D‡V wZwb Ab¨ c‡¶i
¯^v_© i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges b¨vq-wePvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
G‡Z Zuvi wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_©i ¶wZI hw` nq †Zv †nvK|
Avj−vn myiv gvwq`vq Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb , Ô .....Avi hw`
wePvi dqmvjvB K‡iv Z‡e Zv‡ì g‡a¨ b¨vqfv‡e wePvi
Ki‡e (5:42)| Õ myiv wbmvq Avj−vn wek¦vmx‡ì ûKzg
K‡i‡Qb b¨vq wePvi Ki‡Z hwÌ Zv wb‡R‡ì wei“‡× hvq-
- Ô I‡n hviv Cgvb G‡bQ| †Zvgiv b¨vqwePv‡i `„p
cÖwZwôZ _vK‡e Avj−vnÕi mv¶x wnmv‡e hwÌ Zv †Zvgv‡ì
wb‡R‡ì wKsev wcZv-gvZv I AvZœxq¯^R‡bi wei“‡× nq;
AZGe b¨vqwePvi Ki‡Z wM‡q †Zvgiv Kvgbv-evmbvi
AbymiY K‡iv bv| Avi hw` †Zvgiv Nywi‡q-†cuwP‡q K_v
ej A_ev cvk KvwU‡q hvI Z‡e †R‡b ‡iL , wbðqB
Avj−vn †Zvgiv hv Ki Zvi cwic~Y© Lei iv‡Lb| ( myiv
wbmv, 4:135)|

17
17
KyiAv‡b Avj−vn b¨vq- wePv‡ii we¯ZvwiZ eY©bv
w`‡q‡Qb| wek¦vmx‡ì Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb wKfv‡e wewfbœ
NUbv ev cwiw¯’wZi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡e Ges ZL‡bv
b¨vq-bxwZ wKfv‡e eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e|
GB ai‡bi bxwZ-wb‡`©kbv wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ cig ¯^w¯Zi
e¨vcvi Ges Avj−vnÕi Zid GUv GKUv eo AbyMÖn| GRb¨
hviv wek¦vmx Zviv wbi‡c¶fv‡e mywePvi Ki‡e hv‡Z
Avj−vnÕi Aby‡gv`b jvf Kiv hvq ; GKB mv‡_ kvwšZ I
wbivcËvi g‡a¨ evm Kiv hvq|
Avj−vn cweÎ KyiAv‡b †h b¨vq-wePv‡ii Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb
Zv mevi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨| †Kvb wbw`©ó fvlvi, RvwZi ev
`‡ji Rb¨ Avjv`v †Kvb we‡kl myweav †bB| KyiAv‡bi
b¨vq wePvi †`k , Kvj ev gvbyl †f‡` c¶cvwZZ¡ K‡i bv|
eZ©gv‡b c„w_exi cÖvq me RvqMv‡ZB AmsL¨ gvbyl eY©ev`
ev RvwZMZ mgm¨vq AwePvi I wbôziZvi wkKvi
n‡”Q|Avj−vn KyiAv‡b Avgv‡ì Rvwb‡q‡Qb, wewfbœ eY© I
RvwZi m„wói ‡cQ‡b D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv †hb gvbyl Ô G‡K
Ab¨‡K Rvb‡Z cv‡i| Õ wewfbœ RvwZi me gvby‡livB
Avj−vnÕi ev›`v| Zuv‡ì DwPZ G‡K Ab¨‡K †evSvi †Póv
Kiv| †mRb¨ wewfbœ ms¯‹…wZ, fvlv, HwZn¨ I Zv‡ì
Kg©`¶Zv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z n‡e| ms‡¶‡c ejv hvq, wewfbœ
RvwZ I e‡Y©i gvbyl m„wói †cQ‡b mªóvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv
bvbv ms¯‹…wZi wgjb‡gjv NUv‡bv ----gZ‡f` Avi hy×
bq|m„wói GB ‰ewPÎ¨ n‡jv Avj−vnÕi AK…cY `vb| †KD
Kv‡iv †_‡K j¤^v n‡j ev Kv‡iv Mv‡qi is dm©v n‡j
†mUv Zv‡K A‡bï †_‡K †kªôZ¡ `vb K‡i bv| Avevi
†Pnviv wb‡q jw¾Z nIqviI wKQy †bB | Avj−vn
cwiKíbv K‡iB m„wó‡Z êwPÎ¨ w`‡q‡Qb; hvi d‡j
e¨w³‡f‡` gvby‡li e¨w³Z¡ I êwkó¨ wfbœ nq| wKš‘
Avj−vnÕi Kv‡Q GB evwn¨K êwkó¨¸‡jvi †Kvb M~i“Z¡
†bB| wek¦vmx gvÎB Rv‡bb, Ab¨ gvby‡li Zzjbvq †kªô
n‡Z n‡j Avj−vn fxi“Zvq †kªôZ¡ AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
GB welqwU KyiAv‡bi 49 bs myivq eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q
Gfv‡e: Ò†n gvbyl ; Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K m„wó K‡iwQ GKRb
cyi“l I GKRb ¯¿x †_‡K Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K cwiYZ K‡iwQ
wewfbœ RvwZ‡Z I wewfbœ †Mv‡Î , hv‡Z †Zvgiv ci¯úi‡K
wPb‡Z cvi| wbðqB Avj−vnÕi Kv‡Q †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨
me‡P‡q †ekx gh©v`vevb †mB e¨w³ , †h †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨
me‡P‡q †ekx ag©fxi“ | wbðqB Avj−vn me Rv‡bb ,
mewKQyi Lei iv‡LbÓ (myiv ûRyivZ, 49:13 )|

18
18
Avj−vn †mB b¨vq-wePv‡ii cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb hv mgZv,
âh© Ges kvwšZc~Y©fv‡e Kiv nq| wePvicÖv_©x Kv‡iv mv‡_B
†Kvb êlg¨ Kiv nq bv|
‡Kvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi wei“‡× N„Yvi g‡bvfve wek¦vmx‡K
b¨vqwePvi Kiv †_‡K weiZ iv‡L bv:-
ivM I N„Yv gvbyl‡K mwVK wPšZv I AvPiY Ki‡Z Ges
mwVK wm×vš— wb‡Z euvav †`q| ZvB GB `yBwU Av‡eM
Aïf Kv‡Ri Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY| ivM I we‡Ø‡li Øviv
cÖfvweZ n‡q gvbyl gvby‡li mv‡_ AwePvi K‡i ; hvi d‡j
ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ m„wó nq kÎ“Zv|
Zviv gvbyl‡K Ggb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †`vlx K‡i †h Aciva
Avm‡j Zviv KL‡bvB K‡i wb; KL‡bv Ab¨ gvby‡li wei“‡×
Zviv wg_¨v mv¶¨ †`q hwÌ Rv‡b †h Zviv wbiciva|
Gme kÎ“Zvi Kvi‡Y gvbyl‡K Amn¨ hš¿Yv I wbcxob mn¨
Ki‡Z nq|
hv‡ì mv‡_ my-m¤úK© †bB, Zv‡ì c‡¶ mZ¨ mv¶¨
†`qvUv wKQy gvbyl Gwo‡q hvq| hwÌ Zviv Rv‡b †h
Giv wb‡`©vl| Ggb wK, Zv‡ì wb‡`©vl nIqvi cÖgvYI
Zviv †Mvcb iv‡L| me‡P‡q eo K_v, wbiciva gvby‡li
`y:L I AwePv‡ii wkKvi nIqv †`‡L Giv Avbw›`Z
nq|Zv‡ì me‡P‡q eo fq GUvB †h, GB wbicivaiv †h
wb‡`©vl GUv †hb cÖgvwYZ bv nq ; Giv Pvq , wbiciva hv‡Z
b¨vq wePvi bv cvq|Gme Kvi‡Y , GB Aïf kw³i mgv‡R
G‡K Ab¨‡K wek¦vm KivUv Lye KwVb| gvbyl fq cvq †h
, Zviv †h †Kvb mg‡q wec‡` co‡Z cv‡i| cvi¯úwiK
wek¦vm bó n‡q hvIqvq ax‡i ax‡i Zviv wewfbœ gvbweK
¸Yvejx †hgb âh© , mnvbyf~wZ , åvZ…Z¡‡eva I
mn‡hvwMZvi g‡bvfve nvwi‡q †d‡j Ges G‡K Ab¨‡K N„Yv
Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i|
hvB †nvK&, †Kvb e¨w³ ev †Mvôxi wei“‡× g‡bvfve †hgbB
_vKzK , GKRb Avj−vnfxi“ gvby‡li wm×všZ‡K Zv cÖfvweZ

19
19
Ki‡e bv| Awfhy³ e¨w³‡K Zuvi Kv‡Q hZB A‰bwZK ev
kÎ“fvevcbœ gvbwmKZvi g‡b †nvK& bv †Kb, wek¦vmx e¨w³
wePvi Kivi mgq GB me c~e© aviYv¸wj‡K GKcv‡k
mwi‡q ivL‡e| Gici †m b¨vqm½Zfv‡e wm×všZ †b‡e
I hv bvh¨ Zv mycvwik Ki‡e| Awfhy³ e¨w³i cÖwZ weiƒc
g‡bvfve Zvi wePvi- eyw× I we‡ePbv†eva‡K cÖfvweZ
Ki‡e bv|
Zuvi we‡eK Zv‡K memgq mg_©b Rvbv‡e Avj−vnÕi
Av‡`k I Dc‡`k †g‡b Pj‡Z| KL‡bvB fvj eënvi
Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv hv‡e bv| †Kbbv, Avj−vn KyiAv‡b
GB Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb | myiv gvwq`vq ejv n‡q‡Q : ÔÔ I‡n
hviv Cgvb G‡bQ| †Zvgiv AwePj _vK‡e Avj−vnÕi D‡Ï‡k¨
b¨vq mv¶¨ `v‡bi e¨cv‡i ; Ges †Kvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi kÎ“Zv
†hb †Zvgv‡ì KLbI cÖ‡ivwPZ bv K‡i b¨vqwePvi eR©b
Ki‡Z| b¨vqwePvi Ki‡e| b¨vqwePvi KivB ZvKIqvi
wbKUZg| Avj−vn‡K fq Ki‡e| wbðqB Avj−vn Rv‡bb hv
†Zvgiv K‡iv|ÕÕ ( myiv gvwq`v, 5:8)|GB AvqvZ Abyhvqx ,
b¨vqwePvi Ki‡Z gvbyl ZLbB ivRx _v‡K hLb Zuvi g‡b
Avj−vnÕi fq KvR K‡i| GKRb ag©wek¦vmx gvbyl Rv‡b
†h, †m ZLbB Avj−vnÕi mš‘wó AR©b Ki‡e hLb †m
mevi mv‡_ b¨vq AvPiY Ki‡e| hviv GB ai‡Yi gvbyl‡ì
b¨vqm½Z AvPiY j¶¨ Ki‡e Zviv ZLb Zv‡K wek¦vm
Ki‡e| Zv‡ì Dcw¯’wZ‡Z wbwðZ ‡eva Ki‡e Ges wek¦vm
K‡i Zuv‡ì Dci †h †Kvb `vwqZ¡ w`‡Z cvi‡e| GB
ai‡bi gvbyl‡ì GgbwK Zuv‡ì kÎ“ivI kª×vi †Pv‡L
†`‡L| GgbI n‡Z cv‡i, wKQy gvbyl GB ai‡Yi ag©fxi“
gvby‡li DËg gb-gvbwmKZv I mØënvi †`‡L mªóv‡K
wek¦vm Ki‡Z ïi“ Ki‡e|
Bmjvg wPš—vi ¯^vaxbZvq wek¦vm K‡i:
Bmjvg ag© ¯^vaxb wPš—v-fvebv Avi gy³ Rxe‡bi
wbðqZv †`q| gvbyl‡K gvbwmK Pvc, SMov , Acev` ,
Ggb wK †bwZevPK wPš—v †_‡KI i¶v Ki‡Z ZvB Bmjvg
wKQy w`K-wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Q|

20
20
Bmjvg mš¿vm I me ai‡bi msNl©c~Y© Kv‡Ri
we‡ivax | Bmjvg gvby‡li Dci †Rvi K‡i †Kvb Av`k© ev
aviYv‡K Pvwc‡q w`‡Z wb‡la K‡i; Kv‡iv Dci mvgvb¨Zg
†Rvi LvUv‡bv hv‡e bv| Ô `x‡bi e¨cv‡i †Kvb †Rvi-
Rei`w¯Z †bB| wbðqB mwVK c_ my¯úó n‡q wM‡q‡Q fyj
c_ †_‡K.... ( myiv evKviv, 2: 256 )|
Ô AZGe Dc‡`k w`‡Z _v‡Kv , Zzwg †Zv GKRb
Dc‡`k`vZv gvÎ| Zzwg I‡ì wbqš¿K bI Õ( myiv Mvwkqv ,
88: 21-22)|
gvbyl‡K †Rvi K‡i †Kvb a‡g© wek¦vm Kiv‡bvUv Bmjv‡gi
g~j †PZbv I wbh©v‡mi we‡ivax| †Kbbv, Bmjv‡g ejv
n‡q‡Q, mwZ¨Kv‡ii wek¦vm Av‡m ¯^vaxb wPšZv I fvj-
g›` wePvi Kivi ¶gZv †_‡K|
Aek¨B gymjgvbiv Dc‡`k w`‡Z cvi‡e Ges Ab¨‡K mg_©b
†RvMv‡e Bmjv‡gi bxwZgvjvi e¨cv‡i| wek¦vmx gv‡ÎiB
`vwqZ¡ n‡jv my›ìfv‡e KyiAv‡bi evYx Rvbv‡bv| Zuviv
a‡g©i †mŠ›`h©‡K e¨vL¨v Ki‡e KyiAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K
----ÔZzwg Avnevb K‡iv gvbyl‡K ‡Zvgvi i‡ei c‡_i
w`‡K Ávb I fvj Dc‡`k w`‡q Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_
my›ìfv‡e weZK© K‡iv...... ( myiv bvnj , 16: 125)|
Zviv KyiAv‡bi GB AvqvZ‡KI we‡ePbvq ivL‡e †h ,
Ô......Zuv‡ì fvj c‡_ Avbvi evaëvaKZv †Zvgvi bq;
eis Avj−vn hv‡K Pvb Zv‡K fvj c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib
( myiv evKviv, 2: 272 )|
Zviv KL‡bvB †Kvb iK‡gi †Rvi-Rei`w¯Z --kvixwiK
ev gvbwmK Pvc cÖ‡qvM BZ¨vw` †KŠkj Aej¤^b Ki‡e
bv| ïaygvÎ êlwqK †jvf †`wL‡q KvD‡K a‡g©i c‡_
Uvbvi †PóvI Zviv Ki‡e bv| hw` †KD ‡bwZevPK DËi
†`q , Zvn‡j gymjgvb KyiAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K
ej‡e, .......†Zvgv‡ì ag© †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q, Avgvi ag©
Avgvi Kv‡Q ( myiv Kvwdi“b , 109:6 )|
Avgiv Ggb GK c„w_ex‡Z evm Kwi †hLv‡b me wek¦v‡mi
gvby‡livB evm K‡i| ‡hgb, L„÷vb , Bqvn~`x , †eŠ× ,
wn›`y , mªóvq Awek¦vmx, mªóvq wek¦vmx wKš‘ Avmgvbx
wKZv‡e Awek¦vmx , ¯’vbxq gvbyl hviv nq‡Zv †Kvb a‡g©B
wek¦vmx bq A_ev wbR¯^ †Kvb ag©xq a¨vb-aviYvq
wek¦vm K‡i |

21
21
gymjgvbiv Ggb GK c„w_ex‡Z evm Kivi mgq Aek¨B me
a‡g©i cÖwZ mnbkxj n‡e| ag© wek¦vm hv‡ì †hgbB †nvK
Zv‡ì mv‡_ ¶gvkxj , b¨vqm½Z I gvbweK AvPiY
Ki‡e| wek¦vmx‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡jv a‡g©i †mŠ›`‡h©i w`‡K
gvbyl‡K `vIqvZ †`qv| Avj−vnÕi c‡_ gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb
Ki‡Z n‡e ‰ah© mnKv‡i I kvwšZc~Y©fv‡e| GB wek¦vm‡K
MÖnY Kiv n‡e wKbv , GB ag© wek¦vm‡K wb‡Ri Rxe‡b
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e wK bv, GB wm×všZ ‡b‡e Ab¨ c¶| †Kvb
gvbyl‡K Bmjvg a‡g© wek¦vm Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv hv‡e bv; Zvi
Dci †Rvi LvUv‡bv hv‡e bv| †Kbbv, GUv KyiAv‡bi
bxwZgvjv f½ K‡i| cÖK…Zc‡¶ , Avj−vn KyiAv‡b
wek¦vmx‡ì g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb, Ô Avi †Zvgvi ie hw`
PvB‡Zb , Z‡e c„w_ex‡Z hviv Av‡Q Zviv mevB
mg‡eZfv‡e Cgvb Avb‡Zv| Z‡e wK Zzwg gvby‡li Dci
Rei`w¯Z Ki‡e hv‡Z Zviv gyÕwgb n‡q hvq ? ( myiv
BDbym, 10: 99)
Ô Zviv hv e‡j Zv Avwg Lye Rvwb| Avi Zzwg Zv‡ì
Dci ej cÖ‡qvMKvix bI| AZGe Zzwg KyiAv‡bi
mvnv‡h¨ Dc‡`k w`‡Z _v‡Kv Zv‡K , †h Avgvi Avhv‡ei
mZK© evYx‡K fq K‡i ( myiv Kvd, 50: 45 )|
gvbyl‡K Avj−vnÕi Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨ †Rvi-Rei`w¯Z
Kiv hv‡e bv| GUv Bmjv‡gi Av`‡k©i we‡ivax| mªóvq
wek¦vm I Zuvi Bev`Z Kiv ---Gme g~j¨‡eva Av‡m
e¨w³i wb‡Ri B”Qv †_‡K| hw` ‡Kvb wbqg Pvjy K‡i
gvby‡li Dci †Rvi K‡i †Kvb ag© wek¦vm I Dcvmbv c×wZ
Pvwc‡q †`qv nq , Zvn‡j gvbyl Ô avwg©K Õ n‡e ïaygvÎ H
wbq‡gi Kvi‡Y fq †c‡q | wKš‘ ag©xq w`K †_‡K
M~i“Z¡c~Y© n‡jv mªóvi mš‘wó jv‡fi Rb¨B gvbyl ag©
cvjb Ki‡e| GB wm×všZ gvbyl GKwU gy³ mgv‡R †_‡K
wb‡Ri ¯^vaxb wePvi-eyw× cÖ‡qvM K‡i †¯^”Qvq †b‡e|
Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m AmsL¨ D`vniY i‡q‡Q †h, gymwjg
kvmKiv Ab¨ a‡g©i gvbyl‡ì cÖwZ AZ¨šZ mnbkxj
AvPiY K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡ì‡K ag©xq ¯^vaxbZv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
fviZ miKv‡ii Aax‡b Kg©iZ GKRb weªwUk wgkbvix
Ugvm Avb©ì Bmjv‡gi ¯^vaxbZv welqwU wb‡q wj‡L‡Qb
: Ô...wKš‘ Agymwjg RbM‡Yi Dci mymsMwVZfv‡e Bmjvg
ag© †Rvi K‡i Pvwc‡q †`qv ev wbqgZvwš¿Kfv‡e wbh©vZb
K‡i L„÷ ag©‡K D‡”Q` Kiv -----G ai‡bi †Kvb wKQy
Avgiv ïwb bv| gymjgvb Lwjdviv hw` Gi †h †Kvb GKwU

22
22
Dcvq †e‡Q wb‡Zb , Zvn‡j Zviv nq‡Zv L„÷ ag©‡K
m¤ú~Y©B D‡”Q` Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| †hgbwU D‡”Q` K‡iwQj
dvY©v‡bÛ I Bmv‡ejv †¯úb †_‡K Bmjvg‡K, †lvok jyB
dªvÝ †_‡K †cÖv‡U÷vb ag©‡K Ges Bsj¨vÛ †_‡K Bqvn~`xiv
mv‡o wZbkZ eQi †hfv‡e wbe©vwmZ wQj|
ag©xq gZ‡f‡ì Kvi‡Y Gwkqvi c~e© ‡`kxq wMR©v¸‡jv
c„w_exi Ab¨ GjvKvi me wMR©v †_‡K m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ
wQj| GgbwK mvgvb¨ K_v ejvi g‡Zv mym¤úK©I wQj bv
G‡ì g‡a¨| Giv †Kvb wec‡` co‡j Abïv AvOyj Zz‡jI
mvnvh¨ Ki‡Zv bv †Kbbv Zviv g‡b Ki‡Zv GB wMR©v¸wj
cÖPwjZ L„÷g‡Zi we‡ivax| ZvB cÖv‡Pï wMR©v¸wji ‡mB
Avgj †_‡K GL‡bv wU‡K _vKvB gymwjg kvmK‡ì
mnbkxjZvi †Rviv‡jv cÖgvY ( UxKv 1) |
Avj−vn wbiciva gvbyl‡K nZ¨v wbwl× K‡i‡Qb:
h_v_© KviY Qvov gvbyl nZ¨v n‡jv Bmjv‡g Ab¨Zg eo
cvc| KyiAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q , Ô....‡KD KvD‡K cÖv‡Yi
wewbg‡q cÖvY wKsev `ywbqvq AkvwšZ m„wó Kivi KviY
Qvov nZ¨v Ki‡j †m †hb `ywbqvq me gvbyl‡KB nZ¨v
Ki‡jv ; Avi †h †KD Kv‡iv Rxeb i¶v Ki‡jv , †m †hb
mKj gvby‡li Rxeb i¶v Ki‡jv| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †Zv
G‡mwQj Avgvi A‡bK ivmyj ¯úó cÖgvY wb‡q| wKš‘
GiciI Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB `ywbqvq mxgv jsNbKvixB i‡q
†Mj ( myiv gvwq`v, 5: 32 ) |
Ô Avi Zviv Avj−vnÕi mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kvb Dcv‡mï Bev`Z
K‡i bv; Avj−vn hvi nZ¨v nvivg K‡i‡Qb m½Z KviY
Qvov Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i bv Ges e¨wfPvi K‡i bv| Avi †h
Ggb Ki‡e †m †Zv KwVb Avhv‡ei gy‡LvgywL n‡eB ( myiv
dziKvb, 25:68 )|
KyiAv‡b cwi®‹vifv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, †h e¨w³ h_vh_ KviY
Qvov wbixn gvbyl‡K Lyb K‡i, Zvi Rb¨ hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯Z
A‡c¶v Ki‡Q| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Ggb wK gvÎ
GKRb wbiciva‡K Lyb Kivi A_© n‡jv †hb c„w_exi
me gvbyl‡KB †g‡i †djvi gZ cvc Kiv| ZvB , ‡h
gvbyl Avj−vnÕi †`qv mxgv‡iLv †g‡b P‡j , †m KL‡bvB

23
23
GKRb gvby‡liB †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡e bv-- Avi nvRvi
nvRvi wbiciva gvbyl‡K †ec‡ivqvfv‡e nZ¨v Kivi †Zv
†Kvb cÖkœB DV‡Z cv‡i bv|
hviv g‡b K‡i - mywePvi n‡e bv Ges ‡Kvb kvw¯ZI
†c‡Z n‡e bv , Zviv KL‡bvB mdjKvg n‡e bv| †Kbbv,
GKw`b Avj−vnÕi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Aek¨B Zuv‡ì‡K me
AcK‡g©i Rb¨ `vqx n‡Z n‡e| GB Kvi‡b hviv wek¦vmx ,
hviv Rv‡b †h g„Zyï c‡i GKw`b me Kv‡Ri Rb¨ `vqe×
n‡Z n‡e, Zviv Avj−vnÕi †`qv mxgv‡iLv †g‡b Pj‡Z
AwZwi³ hZœevb nq|
Avj−vn wek¦vmx‡ì mnvbyfywZkxj I ¶gvkxj n‡Z Av‡`k
K‡i‡Qb:
cweÎ KyiAv‡bi 90 bs myivi `yBwU Avqv‡Z Bmjv‡gi
bxwZgvjvi eY©bv †`qv n‡q‡Q : ÒAZ:ci †m Zv‡ì `‡j
Av‡m hviv Cgvb Av‡b, Ges G‡K Ab¨‡K Dc‡`k †`q
âh© ai‡Z Ges Dc‡`k †`q `qvgvqvi| GivB Wvb
w`‡Ki †mŠfvM¨kvjx Ó ( myiv evjv`, 90:17-18)| AvqvZ
`yBwU‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †Kvb ¸Yvejxi wfwË‡Z †Kqvg‡Zi w`b
GKRb wek¦vmx wb‡R‡K †`vh‡Li Av¸b †_‡K euvPv‡Z
cvi‡e Ges †e‡nk‡Z hvIqvi †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡e |
Giv n‡”Q ZvivB hviv Ô ci¯úi‡K Dc‡`k †`q âh©
avi‡Yi Ges Dc‡`k †`q `qvgvqvi Õ |
Avj−vnÕi cÖwZ fvjevmv †_‡KB Ab¨ gvby‡li cÖwZ
mnvbyfywZ Av‡m| mªóvi cÖwZ fvjevmv mªóvi m„wó‡K
†ekx K‡i fvjevm‡Z †kLvq| †h mªóv‡K fvjev‡m , †m
mªóvi m„wói mv‡_ mivmwi †hvMv‡hvM I Mfxi ˆbKU¨
Ab~fe K‡i|
GB `„p fvjevmv I ˆbKU¨ hv †m wb‡Ri g‡bi Mfx‡i
Ab~fe K‡i †mB mªóvi cÖwZ, whwb Zv‡K I cy‡iv
gvbeRvwZ‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| GB Abyf~wZ Zv‡K my›ì
‰bwZK AvPi‡Y DØy× K‡i - hvi Av‡`k KyiAv‡b †`qv
n‡q‡Q| GB ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai g‡a¨ evm Kivq Zvi c‡¶
m¤¢e nq gvby‡li cÖwZ mwZ¨Kv‡ii mnvbyfywZkxj nIqv|
GB ˆbwZK Av`k© n‡jv Z¨vM, mgvbyf~wZ I fvjevmvq
cwic~Y©|

24
24
Gi eY©bv cweÎ KyiAv‡b †`qv n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e : ÒAvi
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv gh©v`v I cvw_©e Hk¦‡h©i AwaKvix ,
Zviv †hb Kmg K‡i bv e‡m †h, Zviv AvZœxq-¯^Rb‡K ,
Mixe-wgmwKb‡K Ges Avj−vnÕi iv¯Zvq wnRiZKvix‡ì‡K
`vb Ki‡e bv; Zviv †hb Zv‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡i †`q Ges
Zv‡ì †`vl D‡c¶v K‡i| †Zvgiv wK PvI bv †h , Avj−vn
†Zvgv‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡ib ? Avi Avj−vn †Zv cig ¶gvkxj
, cig `qvjy Ó ( myiv b~i , 24: 22)|
ÒAvi Zv‡ìI nK i‡q‡Q G m¤ú‡` , hviv gynvwRi‡ì
Avmvi Av‡M g`xbvq emevm Ki‡Q Ges Cgvb G‡b‡Q, Zviv
gynvwRi‡`‡K fvjev‡m Ges gynvwRi‡ì‡K hv †`qv n‡q‡Q
, Zvi Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì g‡b Zviv wnsmv †cvlY K‡i bv|
Avi wb‡Riv Afvex n‡jI Zv‡`‡K wb‡R‡ì Dci
AMÖvwaKvi `vb K‡i| Avi hviv g‡bi Kvc©Y¨ †_‡K gy³
_vK‡Z †c‡i‡Q ZuvivB cÖK…Z mdjKvg Ó ( myiv nvki ,
59: 9)|
Ò........ Ges hviv Zv‡ì‡K Avkªq `vb K‡i‡Q I mvnvh¨
K‡i‡Q ZvivB mwZ¨Kvi gywgb| Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q ¶gv I
m¤§vbRbK RxweKvÓ ( myiv Avbdvj , 8: 74 )|
Ô....... Avi fvj eënvi K‡iv wcZv-gvZvi mv‡_ ,
AvZœxq-¯^R‡bi mv‡_ , BqvZxg‡ì mv‡_ , wgmKxb‡ì
mv‡_ , wbKU-cÖwZ‡ekx I `~i-cÖwZ‡ekxi mv‡_ , m½x-
mv_x I c_Pvixi mv‡_ Ges †Zvgv‡ì AwaKvify³ `vm-
`vmx‡ì mv‡_| wbðqB Avj−vn cQ›` K‡ib bv `vw¤¢K ,
AnsKvix gvbyl‡K Õ ( myiv wbmv, 4: 36)|
Ô hvKvZ †Zv ïay Zv‡ì nK hviv Mixe, wgmKxb , hviv
hvKvZ Av`v‡qi Kv‡R wbhy³ , hv‡ì wPË AvKl©Y cÖ‡qvRb
, Ges `vm gyw³i Rb¨ , FYMÖ¯Z‡ì Rb¨ , Avj−vnÕi c‡_
(msMÖvgKvix‡ì Rb¨ ) Ges gymvwdi‡ì Rb¨ ---- GUv
Avj−vnÕi wba©vwiZ weavb| Avj−vn me wKQyB Rv‡bb, wZwb
Ávbx ( myiv ZIev, 9: 60 )|
cweÎ KyiAv‡b †h DbœZ ˆbwZKZvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, †mUv
wek¦vmx‡ì KvQ †_‡KB `vex Kiv nq| GB DbœZ Pwi‡Îi
cÖavb Aej¤^b n‡jv Avj−vnÕi cÖwZ Mfxi fvjevmv| mªóvi
Kv‡Q wek¦vmx‡ì GB cwic~Y© AvZœmgc©‡Yi Rb¨
Zuv‡ì‡K abëv`; GB ag©fxi“iv KyiAv‡bi †h †Kvb

25
25
ˆbwZK Dc‡`k Zv hZ mvgvb¨B g‡b †nvK bv †Kb ,
Zv †g‡b Pj‡Z AwZwi³ hZœevb|
wek¦vmxiv gvby‡li cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZkxj I wec‡` mvnv‡hï
nvZ evovq ; wKš‘ Gi wewbg‡q Zuviv Pvq bv †h gvbyl Zuv‡ì
cÖwZ K…ZÁZvi Rv‡j AvUKv _vKzK| Zuviv Ggb wK mvgvb¨
abëvÌ Avkv K‡i bv| KviY, Zuviv †h fvj KvR K‡i,
Zvi j¶¨ n‡jv Avj−vnÕi cwic~Y© mš‘wó AR©b| Zuviv
Rv‡b †h, wKqvg‡Zi w`b me Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avj−vnÕi Kv‡Q
`vqe× _vK‡Z n‡e|
Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, hviv †R‡bï‡b KyiAv‡bi Av`k©‡K
cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i, †`vhL n‡jv Zv‡ì Rb¨B| ÔÔ †Zvgv‡ì
wK‡m †`vh‡L †d‡j‡Q ? Iiv ej‡e , Avgiv gymj−x
(mvjvZ Av`vqKvix ) wQjvg bv| Avgiv Mixe‡K Lvevi w`Zvg
bvÕÕ ( myiv gy`vmwmi , 74: 42-44) |
Ô ....'a†iv I‡K , Mjvq †ewo jvMvI , Ges wb‡¶c K‡iv
Rvnvbœv‡g; Avevi Zv‡K k„sLwjZ K‡iv mËi nvZ `xN©
euva‡b , †m gnvb Avj−vn‡Z wek¦vmx wQj bv ; Avi
Mixe‡K Lvevi ‡`qvi Rb¨ Ab¨‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡Zv bv
( myiv nvKKvn, 69:30-34)
Ô Zzwg wK †`‡L‡Qv Zv‡K , †h `xb‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i? †m †Zv
H e¨w³ †h BqvZxg‡K Mjv av°v w`‡q Zvwo‡q †`q , Ges
wgmKxb‡K Lvevi w`‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡i bv ( myiv gvDb,
107: 1-3)
Ô...Ges wgmKxb‡K Lvevi w`‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡iv bv ( myiv
dvRi, 89:18)
GB me AvqvZ¸wj‡Z †`Lv hvq, KyiAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q,
gymjgvbiv me‡P‡q †ekx Ki“Yv I mnvbyfywZkxj Pwi‡Îi
AwaKvix| GB me ˆbwZK ¸Yvejx hvi g‡a¨ †bB, Zvi
c‡¶B m¤¢e Amnvq I wbiciva gvby‡li wei“‡× mš¿vm
Kiv| mš¿vmx‡ì PwiÎ n‡jv KyiAv‡b ewY©Z ˆbwZK
Pwi‡Îi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ| GKRb mš¿vmx n‡jv wbôzi ,

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26
wbg©g Pwi‡Îi †h c„w_exi w`‡K ZvKvq N„Yv wb‡q Avi
Pvq nZ¨v , aesm Avi i³cvZ|
GKRb gymwjg †h Bmjv‡gi Av`‡k© eo n‡q‡Q , †m
gvby‡li Kv‡Q hvq fvjevmv wb†q| wfbœ gZ‡K †m m¤§vb
K‡i| †hLv‡b gZ‡f`, weev` , D‡ËRbv †mLv‡b †m âh©
I msh‡gi mv‡_ mevi g‡a¨ HK¨ ¯’vc‡bi †Póv K‡i|
GB ai‡Yi ag© wek¦vmx‡ì wb‡q †h mgvR M‡o DV‡e , †mwU
Av‡iv A‡bK DbœZ mf¨Zvi w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡e| AvR‡Ki
AvaywbK †`k¸wj‡Z †hgbwU †`Lv hvq , Zvi †P‡qI †ekx
DbœZ ˆbwZKZv , HK¨ , b¨vq-wePvi †`Lv hv‡e †mLv‡b|
Avj−vn ¶gv I â‡h©i Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb:
Ô Zywg ¶gvi Af¨vm K‡iv , fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k `vI...Õ
( myiv Avivd , 7: 199)| âh© I ¶gvi GB Av`k©wU
n‡jv Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg g~j bxwZ|
Bmjv‡gi GB M~i“Z¡c~Y© bxwZ gymjgvbiv †h Zuv‡ì
Rxe‡b †g‡b P‡j‡Q, Zv BwZnv‡mi w`‡K ZvKv‡j ¯úó
†evSv hvq| gymjgvbiv hLb †hLv‡b wM‡qwQj , mv‡_ K‡i
wb‡q wM‡qwQj gyw³i evZ©v I mnbkxjZv| GB eB‡qi
†k‡li w`‡K G wb‡q we¯ZvwiZ Av‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q|
gymjgvbiv ïay wbR a‡g©i Abymvix‡ì Rb¨B bq , eis
Ab¨ ag© , gZ, fvlv, GjvKv wbwe©‡k‡l mevi Kv‡Q
Bmjv‡gi Av`‡k©i evYx †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQj| d‡j gymwjg
kvmK‡ì mgq wewfbœ g‡Zi gvby‡liv kvwšZ‡Z
wg‡jwg‡k GKmv‡_ _vK‡Z †c‡iwQj|
Zzi‡¯‹ kZ kZ eQi a‡i A‡Uvgvb mvgªvR¨ wekvj f~-
LÛ Ry‡o cÖwZwôZ wQj| GUv m¤¢e n‡qwQj Bmjv‡gi
¶gv I mnbkxjZvi Av`‡k©i Rb¨B| Ab¨ me a‡g©i
gvby‡li Zzjbvq gymjgvbivB wQj †ekx mnvbyf~wZkxj I
b¨vq-wePviK| kZ kZ eQi a‡i Zuviv L¨vwZ †c‡q‡Q
mnbkxj I kvwšZwcÖq RvwZ wnmv‡e| wewfbœ RvwZi
mgš^‡q M‡o DVv GB mgv‡R Ab¨ a‡g©i gvby‡liv
¯^vaxbfv‡e ag© cvjb Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj|

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27
mnbkxjZv ZLbB c„w_ex‡Z kvwšZ Avb‡Z cvi‡e hLb
KyiAv‡bi Av`k© Zv‡Z cÖwZdwjZ nq| GB m‡Zï cÖwZ
`„wó AvKl©Y K‡i KyiAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q--- fvj I g›`
mgvb n‡Z cv‡i bv| hv fvj Zv w`‡q g›`‡K cÖwZnZ K‡iv,
d‡j ‡Zvgvi mv‡_ hvi kÎ“Zv Av‡Q , †m Nwbô eÜzi gZ
n‡q hv‡e|( myiv nv-gxg Avm mvR`v , 41: 34)
KyiAv‡bi AvqvZ¸wj‡Z Avj−vn evievi e‡j‡Qb, Ô ¶gv Õ
n‡jv GKwU Ab¨Zg †kªô ¸Y| GKwU Avqv‡Z Avj−vn
gywgb‡ì myLei w`‡q e‡j‡Qb, †h ¶gv K‡i , Avj−vn
Zuv‡K DËg cyi®‹vi †`‡eb Avi g‡›ì cÖwZdj †Zv
Abyiƒc g›` | Z‡e †h ¶gv K‡i †`q Ges Av‡cvl-gxgvsmv
K‡i, Zvi cyi¯‹vi i‡q‡Q Avj−vnÕi Kv‡Q| wbðq wZwb
hvwjg‡ì‡K cQ›` K‡ib bv ( myiv ïiv, 42: 40) |
Av‡iKwU Avqv‡Z Avj−vn wek¦vmx‡ì m¤c‡K© Gfv‡e
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Ô hviv ¯^”Qj I A¯^”Qj `yB Ae¯’v‡ZB e¨q
K‡i , Avi Zuviv ivM `gb K‡i Ges gvby‡li Aciva
¶gv K‡i| hviv fvj KvR K‡i , Avj−vn Zuv‡ì‡K
fvjev‡mb ( myiv Bgivb , 3: 134)|
†KD hw` †Kvb gvby‡li Aciva‡K ¶gv K‡i †`q , Zvn‡j
Avj−vn †mUv‡K cweÎ AvPiY e‡j‡Qb| G wb‡q myiv
gvwq`vq ejv n‡q‡Q , Ô ...Zzwg memgqB Aí K‡qKRb
Qvov Zv‡ì mevB‡K wek¦vmNvZKZv Ki‡Z †`L‡Z cv‡e;
myZivs Zv‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡iv I D‡c¶v K‡iv ; wbðqB
Avj−vn †bKKvi‡ì fvjev‡mb ( myiv gvwq`v, 5: 13 )|
Bmjvg gvbyl‡K e‡j c„w_ex‡Z kvwšZ , HK¨ I b¨vq-
wePvi cÖwZôv Ki‡Z | Bmjv‡gi GB bxwZ Avi wb‡`©kbvB
KyiAv‡bi AvqvZ¸wj‡Z cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| ee©iZv, wbôziZv hv
GLb mš¿vm bv‡g cwiwPZ - Zv c„w_exi gvby‡li me
g‡bv‡hvM †K‡o wb‡q‡Q| GB mš¿vm n‡jv wKQy AÁ I
a‡g©i bv‡g AwZ Drmvnx wKQy gvby‡li cvMjvgx ; hv
KyiAv‡bi Av`k© †_‡K m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ|
GB me e¨w³i mv‡_ Avm‡j cÖK…Z a‡g©i †KvbB m¤úK©
†bB| a‡g©i gy‡Lvk c‡i wKQy mš¿vmx I Zv‡ì `j
ee©iZv Pvjv‡”Q| Gi mgvavb n‡jv Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z Av`k©
mevB‡K †kLv‡bv| Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq, GLb mš¿v‡mi †h
DrcvZ , Bmjvg I KyiAv‡bi Av`‡k©i g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q Zvi
mgvavb|

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28
cweÎ KyiAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K hy×:
KyiAv‡b hy×‡K Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ô AcÖxwZKi
evaëvaKZv Õ wnmv‡e | hLb †Kvb Dcvq Avi †bB , ZLb
†kl Dcvq wnmv‡e hy× cwiPvwjZ n‡e| Aek¨B hy‡×i
mgqI `qv I ag©xq Av`‡k©i bxwZ‡K KovKwofv‡e †g‡b
Pj‡Z n‡e|
KyiAv‡bi Avqv‡Z e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q †h , hviv hy× Av‡M
ïiy K‡i Zviv Awek¦vmx| Avj−vn hy× , AkvwšZ cQ›`
K‡ib bv : Ô ..... hZevi Zviv hy‡×i Av¸b R¡vjvq
ZZevi Avj−vn Zv wbfvb; Ges Zviv `ywbqvq aesmvZœK
KvR K‡i †eovq; hviv aesmvZœK KvR K‡i †eovq ,
Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K fvjev‡mb bv ( myiv gvwq`v, 5: 64 )|
hLb gZ‡f` Pig ch©v‡q hvq ZLbI hy‡× Rwo‡q covi
Av‡M wek¦vmxiv †kl gyn~Z© ch©šZ A‡c¶v Ki‡e|
wek¦vmxiv ZLbB hy‡× hv‡e hLb kÎ“ AvµgY ïi“ K‡i|
hLb hy×B GKgvÎ Dcvq , ïay ZLbB gymjgvbiv wb‡R‡ì
hy‡× Rov‡e-Ô hw` Zviv ( hy× †_‡K ) weiZ nq , Z‡e
wbðqB Avj−vn ¶gvkxj , cig `qvjy ( myiv evKviv , 2:
192 )|
nhiZ gynv¤§v` ( `: ) Gi Rxebx fvjfv‡e ch©‡e¶b Ki‡j
GB mZ¨B cÖKvk cvq †h, hLb †Kvb Dcvq _vK‡Zv bv ,
ZLbB †Kej hy×‡K GKwU i¶YvZœK †KŠkj wnmv‡e
cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡Zv|
ivmyj (`:) Gi Kv‡Q my`xN© 23 eQi a‡i Avj−vnÕi Inx
Av‡m| Inx Avmvi cÖ_g 13 eQi gymjgvbiv msL¨vjNy
wnmv‡e g°vq ‡cŠËwjK‡ì Aax‡b wQj| ZLb gymjgvbiv
bvbv AZ¨vPvi-wbh©vZb mn¨ K‡i| Ni-evwo , RvqMv-Rwg ,
UvKv-cqmv jyU nIqv †_‡K ïi“ K‡i kvixwiK wbh©vZ‡b
gviv hvq A‡bK gymjgvb| GB `xN© 13 eQi gymjgvbiv
msN‡l©i c_ Gwo‡q P‡j Ges memgqB GB g~wZ©
c~Rvix‡ì ej‡Zv kvwšZi c‡_ Pj‡Z|
hLb GB †cŠËwjK‡ì AZ¨vPvi Amnbxq n‡jv , ZLb
gymwjgiv g°v †Q‡o Bqv_wi‡e P‡j hvq |

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29
{ Abyev`‡Ki ms‡hvRb : nhiZ gynv¤§v` (`: ) g°v
†Q‡o GB bMix‡Z wnRiZ Kivi ci Gi bZzb bvg †`qv
nq g`xbvZzbœex ev bexi kni ; ms‡¶‡c g`xbv| }
g`xbvi cwi‡ek eÜzZ¡c~Y© wQj Ges gymjgvbiv wb‡R‡ì
AvBb †mLv‡b cÖwZôv K‡i| GB M~i“Z¡c~Y© e¨cviwU ----
wb‡R‡ì AvB‡bi kvmb cÖwZôvi †jvfI gymjgvb‡ì‡K
g°vi KjnwcÖq kÎ“‡ì wei“‡× A¯¿ ai‡Z cÖjyä Ki‡Z
cv‡i wb| nhiZ gynv¤§v` ( `: ) ZLbB †Kej hy‡×i
cÖ¯‘wZ gymjgvb‡ì‡K wb‡Z ej‡jb hLb Inx Avm‡jv :
Ò hy‡×i AbygwZ †`qv n‡jv Zuv‡ì‡K hviv AvµvšZ ,
KviY Zv‡ì cÖwZ AZ¨vPvi Kiv n‡q‡Q; Avj−vn wbðqB
Zuv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cy‡ivcywi m¶g ; Zuv‡ì‡K Ni-
evox †_‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e †ei K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q ïay GRb¨
†h , Zuviv e‡j, Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Avj−vn .....(myiv nv¾
, 22:39-40 ) |
ms‡¶‡c ejv hvq , gymjgvb‡ì hy‡×i AbygwZ †`qv nq
ZLbB hLb Zviv eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i AZ¨vPvi I bvbv
ai‡bi wbh©vZ‡bi g‡a¨ wQj| Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq , Avj−vn
gymjgvb‡ì‡K hy× Kivi AbygwZ w`‡jb AvZœi¶vi
†KŠkj wnmv‡e| A‡nZzK D‡ËRbv m„wó ev hy‡×i mgq
†KvbiKg evovevwoi wei“‡× gymwjg‡ì‡K mZK© K‡i
†`qv nq: Ô hviv †Zvgv‡ì wei“‡× hy× K‡i †ZvgivI
Avj−vnÕi wb‡`©wkZ c‡_ Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy× K‡iv ; wKš‘
mxgv jsNb K‡iv bv , wbðqB Avj−vn mxgv jsNbKvix‡ì
fvjev‡mb bvÕ ( myiv evKviv, 2: 190)|
hy‡×i Inx AeZx‡Y©i ci gymjgvb I †cŠËwjK‡ì g‡a¨
K‡qKevi msNl© nq| KL‡bvB gymjgvbiv hy‡×i Rb¨
cÖ‡ivPbv †`q wb| eis nhiZ gynv¤§v` ( `: ) mevi g‡a¨
kvwšZ I wbivcËv cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì mv‡_ mwÜ Pzw³
K‡ib , hv Ô û`vqweqviÕ mwÜ bv‡g L¨vZ| GB Pzw³i
mgq bexRx (`: ) †cŠËwjK‡ì cÖvq me `vexB †g‡b
wb‡qwQ‡jb| Pzw³i kZ© f½ K‡i Avev‡iv kÎ“Zv ïiy
K‡i †h `j, Zviv wQj †cŠËwjK---gymjgvbiv bq|
bI-gymwjg‡ì msL¨v `ª“Z †e‡o hvIqvq †cŠËwjK‡ì
wei“‡× gymjgvbiv wekvj evwnbx MVb K†i mg‡eZ nq|
Aek¨ nhiZ gynv¤§v` ( `: ) Pig mnbkxjZvi cwiPq w`‡q
webv i³cv‡Z g°v weRq K‡ib| wZwb PvB‡jB g°vi

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30
†cŠËwjK‡ì wei“‡× wbg©g cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z cvi‡Zb|
wKš‘ wZwb Zv bv K‡i Zuvi Pig kÎ“ g°vi we‡ivax
†bZv‡ì ¶gv Ki‡jb|
weRq jv‡fi ci civwRZ g°vevmx‡ì cÖwZ ivmyj ( `: )
Pig â‡h©i cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| GB NUbvi wel‡q Bmjvg
m¤ú‡K© we‡klÁ cvðv‡Zï Rb Gm‡cvwm‡Uv e‡jb , Ô
cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY I jyU Kiv Gwo‡q nhiZ gynv¤§v` ( `: )
kvwšZc~Y© gxgvsmv K‡ib ; kÎ“i cÖwZ Zievix eënvi bv
K‡i wZwb mvaviY ¶gv †NvlYv K‡ib| Õ
nhiZ gynv¤§v` ( `: ) Gi GB gnvb~feZvi cÖksmv bv K‡i
cv‡i wb ‡cŠËwjKiv| c‡i Zviv †¯^”Qvq `‡j `‡j
Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek K‡i|
ïay g°v weR‡qi mgqB bq , eis nhiZ gynv¤§v` ( `: )
Gi mg‡q me hy‡×B Amnvq I wbiciva gvbyl‡ì
AwaKvi i¶v Kiv n‡Zv| GB e¨cv‡i AZ¨šZ mZK©Zv
MÖnY Kiv n‡Zv| nhiZ gynv¤§v` ( `: ) AmsLëvi GB
welqwU wek¦vmx‡ì g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| hy‡×i mgq
kÎ“ c‡¶i mv‡_ nhiZ gynv¤§v` ( `: ) Gi wb‡Ri AvPiYI
Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ AbyKiYxq `„óvšZ wnmv‡e KvR K‡i| hy‡×
hvIqvi Av‡M nhiZ gynv¤§v` ( `: ) Aek¨B wek¦vmx‡ì
D‡Ï‡k¨ bx‡Pi kZ©vejxi K_v e‡j w`‡Zb:-
Avj−vnÕi cÖwZ AvbyM‡Z¨ AwePj †_‡K hy‡× hv‡e|
KL‡bvB e„× , bvix I wkï‡ì mvgvb¨ ¶wZI Ki‡e bv|
memgq Zv‡ì Ae¯’v fvj Kivi †Póv Ki‡e Ges
Zv‡ì‡K `qv ‡`Lv‡e| hviv fvj , Avj−vn Zuv‡ì‡K
fvjev‡mb (UxKv 3)|
Avj−vnÕi ivmyj hy‡×i ZxeªZvi g‡aÏ gymjgvb‡ì
gvbwmKZv wK n‡e , Zv ¯úó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb : Ô wkï‡ì
nZ¨v Ki‡e bv| wMR©vq hviv ( L„÷vb ag©hvRK ) ag©xq
Dcvmbvq Rxeb DrmM© K‡i‡Q , Zv‡ì ¶wZ Ki‡e bv ,
KL‡bv bvix I e„×‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡e bv; MvQcvjvq Av¸b
jvMv‡e bv ev MvQ †K‡U †dj‡e bv ; Ni-evwo KL‡bv
aesm Ki‡e bv (UxKv 4)|

31
31
nhiZ gynv¤§v` ( `: ) Gi GB kvwšZc~Y© I axi-w¯’i
bxwZi Kvib n‡jv cweÎ KyiAv‡b Avj−vni †`qv Av`k©|
KyiAv‡b Avj−vn wek¦vmx‡ì Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb Agymwjg‡ì
mv‡_ m`q I bvh¨ eënvi Ki‡Z- Ô Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K
wb‡la K‡ib bv fvj eënvi I b¨vq AvPiY Ki‡Z
Zv‡ì mv‡_ , hviv `x‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡ì weiy‡× hy×
K‡i wb Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ni-evwo †_‡K †ei K‡i †`q
wb| wbðqB Avj−vn b¨vqcivqb‡ì fvjev‡mb| Avj−vn †Zv
†Zvgv‡ì‡K eÜzZ¡ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ib †Kej H me
†jv‡Ki mv‡_ , hviv `x‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ hy×
K‡i‡Q Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K Nievwo †_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡q‡Q
Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K ewn¯‹vi Kivi e¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨
K‡i‡Q...( myiv gygZvnvbv , 60: 8-9)
Dc‡ii AvqvZ¸wj e¨vL¨v K‡i w`‡q‡Q gymjgvbiv wKfv‡e
Agymwjg‡ì mv‡_ eënvi Ki‡e| GKRb gymjgvb
Aek¨B me Agymwjg‡ì mv‡_ m`q eënvi Ki‡e ; ïay
hviv Bmjv‡gi kÎ“ Zv‡ì‡K eÜz wnmv‡e ‡g‡b †b‡e
bv| hw` KL‡bv GB kÎ“Zv gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× mk¯¿ hy‡×
iƒc †bq , ZLb gymjgvbiv cwiw¯’wZi gvbweK w`K
we‡ePbvq ‡i‡L cÖwZ DËi †`‡e| me ai‡bi ee©iZv,
AcÖ‡qvRbxq msNl© Ges Ab¨vq AvµgY Bmjv‡g wbwl× |
Av‡iKwU Avqv‡Z Avj−vn Gm‡ei wei“‡× gymjgvb‡ì
mZK© K‡ib Ges eywS‡q †`b †h , kÎ“i cÖwZ cÖPÛ ivM
†hb gyymjgvb‡ì‡K †Kvb Ab¨vq Ki‡Z cÖ‡ivwPZ bv K‡i-
Ô I‡n hviv Cgvb G‡bQ! †Zvgiv AwePj _vK‡e Avj−vnÕi
D‡Ï‡k¨ b¨vq mv¶¨ `v‡bi e¨vcv‡i Ges †Kvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi
kÎ“Zv †hb †Zvgv‡ì KLbI cÖ‡ivwPZ bv K‡i b¨vq
wePvi eR©b Ki‡Z| b¨vq- wePvi Ki‡e| b¨vq-wePvi
KivB ZvKIqvi wbKUZi| Avj−vn‡K fq Ki‡e| wbðqB
Avj−vn Lye Lei iv‡Lb †m wel‡q hv †Zvgiv K‡iv ( myiv
gvwq`v , 5: 8 )|
wRnv` Gi cÖK…Z A_©:
Avgv‡ì Av‡jvPbvi †cÖ¶vc‡U Av‡iKwU welq e¨vL¨v Kiv
ìKvi , Zvn‡jv wRnv`| wRnv‡ì mwVK A_© n‡jv Ô †Póv
ev D`¨g ev msMÖvg Õ | ZvB, Bmjv‡g wRnv` cwiPvjbvi
gv‡b n‡jv †Póv K‡i hvIqv | nhiZ gynv¤§v` ( `: )

32
32
wRnv‡ì e¨vL¨v K‡i e‡j‡Qb , Ô me‡P‡q eo wRnv` n‡jv
ZvB hv GKRb gvbyl Zuvi wb‡Ri nxb cÖe„wËi wei“‡×
K‡i Õ | nxb cÖe„wË n‡jv gvby‡li ‡jvf-jvjmv , wnsmv,
¯^v_©ci wPšZv I AvKvsLv BZ¨vw`|
KyiAv‡bi `„wóf½x †_‡K g~j¨vqb Ki‡j wRnv‡ì A_©
Gfv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq ‡h , hviv wbixn gvby‡li Dci
AZ¨vPvi K‡i , AwePvi K‡i Ges hviv mš¿vm I wbôziZvi
gva¨‡g gvbe-AwaKvi j•Nb Ki‡Q , memgq wbixn gvbyl‡K
hv‡ì wbh©vZb mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡”Q --†mB AZ¨vPvixi wei“‡×
fvj
D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡jv wRnv`| G‡¶‡Î wRnv‡ì
j¶¨ n‡jv mgv‡R kvwšZ , mvg¨ I b¨vq-wePvi cÖwZôv Kiv
|
GB Av`k©MZ I Ava¨vwZœK A‡_©i cvkvcvwk kvixwiK
msMÖvg‡KI wRnv` wnmv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv hvq| Z‡e, Av‡MB
e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q ‡h , wRnv` AZ¨vPvixi wei“‡× cÖwZi¶vi
†KŠkj wnmv‡eB †Kej eëüZ n‡e| †Kvb cÖ‡ivPbv Qvov
wbixn gvby‡li Dci AvµgY Pvjv‡bv n‡j Zv wRnv` bq
eis mš¿vm| GB mš¿vm n‡jv AwePvi Ges wRnv‡ì
cªK„Z A‡_©i weK…wZ ev fyj e¨vL¨v|
wb‡R‡K nZ¨v ( AvZ¥nZ¨v ) Kiv Bmjv‡g wbwl×:
Av‡gwiKvq 2001 mv‡ji mš¿vmx AvµgY hv GLb 9/11
bv‡g cwiwPZ Zv Av‡iKwU M~i“Z¡c~Y© cÖ‡kœi Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q---
Zv n‡jv AvZœNvwZ nvgjv| wKQy gvbyl hviv Bmjvg m¤ú‡K©
fyj I mvgvb¨ aviYv iv‡L , Zviv GKwU gvivZœK fzj K_v
e‡j †h kvwšZi ag© Bmjvg AvZ¥NvwZ nvgjv‡K
Aby‡gv`b K‡i| mwZ¨ K_v n‡jv , Bmjv‡g wb‡R‡K I Ab¨
gvbyl‡K nZ¨v `y‡UvB wbwl×|
cweÎ KyiAv‡bi fvlvq ejv hvq , Ô †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K
nZ¨v K‡iv bv ( myiv wbmv, 4: 29 )| Avj−vn AvZ¥nZ¨v‡K
cvc wnmv‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| ZvB , KviY hvB _vKzK bv
†Kb, †KD wb‡R‡K †g‡i †dj‡e --- Bmjv‡g GUv wbwl×
|

33
33
nhiZ gynv¤§v` ( `: ) Dc‡`kc~Y© †QvU Mí e‡j
mevB‡K eywS‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h AvZœnZ¨v cvc| wZwb e‡j‡Qb,
Aek¨B †h ( B”Qv K‡i ) wb‡R‡K nZ¨v Ki‡jv , †m
†`vh‡Li Av¸‡b kvw¯Z cv‡e| †mLv‡b †m wPiKvj _vK‡e
( UxKv 5) |
GUv GLb cwi®‹vi †evSv hv‡”Q †h , AvZœnZ¨v Kiv Ges
AvZœNvwZ nvgjv Pvwj‡q nvRvi nvRvi wbixn gvbyl‡K Lyb
Kiv Bmjv‡gi Av`‡k©i Pig j•Nb| Avj−vn KyiAv‡b
e‡j‡Qb , wb‡Ri Rxeb wb‡q †bqv ( AvZ¥nZ¨v ) n‡jv
cvc | †mRb¨ , †h Avj−vn‡K wek¦vm K‡i Ges `vex K‡i
†h KyiAv‡bi AvBb †m †g‡b P‡j , †m KL‡bvB AvZ¥nZ¨v
ev AvZœNvwZ nvgjv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ïay ZvivB Ggb
Ki‡Z cv‡i hv‡ì ag© m¤ú‡K© fyj aviYv i‡q‡Q ,
KyiAv‡bi mwZ¨Kv‡ii Av`k© m¤ú‡K© hv‡ì †Kvb iKg
aviYvB †bB Ges wb‡Ri wePvi- eyw× I we‡eK hviv
LvUv‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q| Giv bvw¯ZKZvi ( hviv Avj−vn‡K
wek¦vm K‡i bv ) Av`‡k© cÖfvweZ Ges cÖwZ‡kv‡ai †bkvq
N„Yvi Abyf~wZ‡Z G‡ì gMR †avjvB Kiv n‡q‡Q| mevi
DwPZ G ai‡bi Kv‡Ri we‡ivwaZv Kiv|
Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m mnvbyfywZ, âh© I gvbweKZv :
Avgiv GZ¶Y hv hv Z_¨ †cjvg , Zvi mvi-ms‡¶c K‡i
ej‡Z cvwi †h, Bmjv‡gi ivR‰bwZK gZev` ( Ab¨ K_vq,
ivóª e¨ve¯’v msµvšZ BmjvwgK AvBb I bxwZ ) n‡jv
ga¨gcš’x I AZ¨šZ kvwšZc~Y©| GB mZ¨‡K A‡bK Agymwjg
HwZnvwmK ag©ZË¡we` ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Qb| G‡ì GKRb
n‡jb weªwUk HwZnvwmK I ga¨cÖv‡Pï BwZnvm wel‡q
we‡klÁ Kv‡ib Avg©÷ªs ( Bwb Av‡M L„÷vb ag©hvwRKv
wQ‡jb )| Zuvi Holy War eB‡Z Bmjvg, Bqvn~`x I L„÷ GB
wZbwU cweÎ a‡g©i BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Kv‡ib e‡jb , Aviex kã mvjvg I Bmjvg k‡ãi g~j Drm
GKB--- hvi A_© kvwšZ| hy× GKwU e¨wZµgx cwiw¯’wZ
hv‡K wb›`v K‡i KyiAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q , GUv Avj−vnÕi
AcQ‡›ì KvR | weaŸsmx Ab¨vq AvMÖvmb‡K Bmjvg
mg_©b K‡i bv| Bmjvg GUvi ¯^xK…wZ †`q †h KL‡bv
KL‡bv hy×‡K Gwo‡q hvIqvi †Kvb c_ _v‡K bv| KL‡bv
Avevi Ab¨vq AvMÖvmb I wbh©vZb e‡Üi Dcvq wnmv‡e
hy× Kiv GKwU BwZevPK KZ©e¨ n‡q hvq| KyiAv‡bi wk¶v
n‡jv mxwgZ ch©v‡q I hZ`~i m¤¢e gvbweKZv eRvq †i‡L
hy× Ki‡Z n‡e| gynv¤§v`‡K hy× Ki‡Z n‡qwQj ïay

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g°vevmxi mv‡_B bq , eis Bqvn~`x ‡Mvôx¸wji mv‡_I ;
GQvov wmwiqvi L„÷vb ‡ì GKvwaK `j Bqvn~`x ‡ì mv‡_
GK‡RvU n‡q bexi wei“‡× Avµg‡Yi cwiKíbv K‡iwQj|
ZeyI Gme wKQyB gynv¤§v`‡K Avmgvbx wKZv‡ei gvbyl‡ì
wei“‡Ï wb›`v Kiv‡Z cv‡i wb| Zvi gymwjg evwnbx
AvZœi¶vq eva¨ n‡qwQj wKš‘ Zviv Zuv‡ì kÎ“‡ì wei“‡×
Ô ag© hy‡× Õ wjß nq wb|
gynv¤§v` Zuvi `vm Rv‡q`‡K gymwjg evwnbxi cÖavb K‡i
L„÷vb‡ì wei“‡× hy× Kivi Rb¨ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb
ZLb Rv‡q`‡K wb‡`©k †`b Avj−vnÕi c‡_ mvnwmKZv I
GKB mv‡_ gvbweKfv‡e hy× Ki‡Z| gymwjgiv Aek¨B
L„÷vb ag©hvRK-hvwRKv , g‡V Ae¯’vbKvix mbœ¨vmx , `~e©j I
Amnvq e¨vw³ hviv hy× Ki‡Z mg_© bv, Zuv‡ì Dci
†KvbiKg AZ¨vPvi Ki‡e bv| †Kvb iKg MYnZ¨v
Pvjv‡bv hv‡e bv| †Kvb GKwU MvQI gymwjgiv †K‡U
†dj‡e bv ev GKwU evwoI aesm Ki‡e bv ( UxKv 6) |
bexi g„Zyï ci hviv Lwjdv n‡qwQ‡jb ZuvivI b¨vq-
wePvi cÖwZôv Ki‡Z AZ¨šZ m‡PZb wQ‡jb| wewRZ
†`k¸wj‡Z ¯’vbxq Awaevmx I bevMZiv kvwšZ I
wbivcËvi g‡a¨ evm K‡iwQj| cÖ_g Lwjdv Avey eKi (
iv: ) Zvi RvwZi Kv‡Q `vex K‡iwQ‡jb †h , AwaK…Z
†`k¸wj‡Z _vKvi mgq Zviv †hb b¨vq I mn¨kxj g‡bvfve
MÖnY K‡i| Gme n‡jv KyiAv‡bi ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡aiB
cÖwZdjb|
cÖ_g wmixq Awfhv‡bi Av‡M Avey eKi ( iv: ) Zvi
evwnbx‡K bx‡Pi Av‡`k¸wj w`‡qwQ‡jb :- _v‡gv †Zvgiv ,
†kvb| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wKQy Dc‡`k w`w”Q hv †Zvgiv g‡b
ivL‡e|
Kv‡iv mv‡_ cÖZviYv Ki‡e bv ;
†Zvgiv Kv‡iv A½‡”Q` Ki‡e bv;
KL‡bv wkï, e„× A_ev †Kvb bvix‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e bv,
†LRyi MvQ aesm Ki‡e bv, Mv‡Q Av¸b jvMv‡e bv ev
d‡ji MvQ KvU‡e bv ;
LvIqvi cÖ‡qvRb bv co‡j †Kvb †fov , DU ev M„ncvwjZ
cÖvYx‡K RevB Ki‡e bv ;
c‡_ †Zvgiv Ggb wKQy gvbyl‡K cv‡e hviv gv‡V ev
wbR©‡b emevm K‡i| Zviv †h Rxe‡b AvZœwb‡qvM K‡i‡Q,
†mfv‡eB Zv‡ì‡K _vK‡Z wÌ ;

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†Zvgiv nq‡Zv Ggb A‡bK gvbyl‡K cv‡e hviv
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Dcnvi wnmv‡e bvbv iK‡gi Lvevi †L‡Z
†`‡e| †Zvgiv Zv †L‡Z cv‡iv Z‡e Aek¨B Avj−vn&Õi
bvg wb‡Z fyj‡e bv ( UxKv 7) |
Avey eK‡ii ( iv:) cieZ©x Lwjdv Dgi ( iv: ) weL¨vZ n‡q
Av‡Qb mywePvi Ges wewRZ †`k¸wji gvbyl‡ì mv‡_ bvbv
Pzw³ K‡i | Lwjdv Ig‡ii ( iv:) mgqKvi cÖwZwU Pzw³
mnbkxjZv I b¨vqcivqbZvi cÖgvY †`q | D`vniY wnmv‡e
ejv hvq , jW I †Ri“mv‡jg ev †Ri“Rv‡j‡g L„÷vb‡ì
Avkªq`v‡b wZwb Pzw³e× n‡qwQ‡jb | †Kvb wMR©v †hb aŸsm
bv nq Ges gymjgvbiv `j †eu‡a Bev`Z Ki‡Z †Kvb
wMR©vq †hb bv hvq ---Lwjdv GB welq¸wj wbwðZ
K‡iwQ‡jb |
Lwjdv GBme myweavw` GKB kZ©mg~‡ni AvIZvq
†e_‡jn¨v‡gi L„÷vb‡ìI cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| ‡g‡Wb R‡qi
mgq †bm‡Uvwiqvb wMR©vi cÖavb Z…Zxq Bm‡nvqve‡K (
650-660 Lªx: ) Pzw³i AvIZvq Avkªq ‡`qv nq ; wbðqZv
cÖ`vb Kiv nq †h †Kvb wMR©v‡K aesm Kiv n‡e bv; †Kvb
AÆvwjKv‡K gmwR` ev evmvq cwiYZ Kiv n‡e bv|
gymjgvb‡ì G weR‡qi ci GB wMR©vcÖavb cviwmqvi GK
ag©hvRK‡K GK wPwV †j‡Lb | GB wPwV AZ¨šZ
g‡bvgy»Ki GB A‡_© †h Avmgvbx wKZv‡ei gvbyl‡ì
mv‡_ gymjgvb‡ì ‰ah©¨ I mnbkxjZvi cwiPq GKRb
L„÷v‡bi Revbx‡Z cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q:
GB Avieiv hv‡ì‡K mªóv GLb we‡k¦i kvmb ¶gZv
cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb .....L„÷ ag©‡K wbh©vZb K‡i wb| Aek¨B
Zuviv eis AbyMÖn K‡i‡Q ; Avgv‡ì ag©hvRK‡ì Ges
¯^M©xq mš‘‡ì Zuviv m¤§vb K‡i‡Q Ges wMR©v I gV¸wj‡K
bvbv myweav `vb K‡i‡Q...( UxKv 8)|
Gme D`vniY n‡jv mwZ¨Kvi wek¦vmx‡ì b¨vq I
mnbkxjZvi ‡Rviv‡jv cÖgvY| Avj−vn& myiv wbmvq
e‡j‡Qb, wbðqB Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì wb‡`©k †`b †h, †Zvgiv
AvgvbZ †cuŠ‡Q `vI cÖvcK‡ì Kv‡Q| Avi hLb gvby‡li
g‡a¨ wePvi KvR cwiPvjbv Ki‡e ZLb mywePvi Ki‡e|
Avj−vn †h Dc‡`k †Zvgv‡ì †`b Zv KZ DËg| wbðqB
Avj−vn me †kv‡bb, me †`‡Lb ( myiv wbmv; 4: 58 )|

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Anglican wMR©vi GKRb wgkb cÖavb K¨vbb †UBjvi Zuvi
GK fvl‡Y Bmjv‡gi Av`k©MZ †mŠ›`h© eY©bv K‡i e‡jb:
a‡g©i g~j gZev`¸wj Bmjvg mv‡_ K‡i G‡b‡Q| †hgb:
mªóvi †kªôZ¡ I AwØZxqZ¡ ; wZwb b¨vq-wePviK I ¶gvkxj
; mªóvi ûKz‡gi cÖwZ ev›`vi AvbyMZ¨ , AvZœmgc©Y I
wek¦vm |
Bmjvg gvby‡li `vwqZ¡ Kx Zv e‡j w`‡q‡Q | fwel¨Z
Rxe‡bi K_v, ‡kl wePv‡ii w`b, cvcx‡ì Pig kvw¯Z
cvIqvi K_v , gvby‡li cÖv_©bv Kivi evaëvaKZv , hvKvZ
†`qv, †ivRv ivLv, A‡bï DcKvi Kiv BZ¨vw`|
Bmjvg K…wÎg g~j¨‡eva I a‡g©i AmZZv I g~L©Zv , weK…Z
gvbwmKZv I e¨vL¨v Kiv KwVb Ggb me agx©q gZev` wb‡q
weev`‡K GKcv‡k †V‡j mwi‡q †`q..........Bmjvg
µxZ`vm‡ì w`‡q‡Q Avkv , gvbeRvwZ‡K w`‡q‡Q
åvZ…Z¡‡eva Ges gvbe Pwi‡Îi †gŠwjK Pvwn`v‡K ¯^xK…wZ
†`q| (UxKv 9)
wewRZ †`k¸wj‡Z Agymwjg‡ì‡K †Rvi K‡i gymjgvb
evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q , Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× GB wg_¨v Awf‡hvM me
mgq Kiv nq| cwðgv M‡elKiv GUv‡K AmZ¨ e‡j‡Qb I
gymjgvb‡ì b¨vqcivqbZv I mnbkxjZvi mZ¨Zvi ¯^xK…wZ
w`‡q‡Qb| GKRb cwðgv M‡elK Gj eªvDb e‡j‡Qb, Ô
L„÷vb ‡ì †jLvq GB wg_¨v Awf‡hvM‡K Lye AvMÖ‡ni mv‡_
cÖPvi Kiv nq †h gymjgvbiv ‡hLv‡b wM‡q‡Q †mLv‡b
Zievixi fq ‡`wL‡q gvbyl‡K Bmjvg MÖn‡Y eva¨ K‡i‡Q |
NUbvP‡µ , GB Awf‡hv‡Mi wei“‡× wewfbœ mZ¨ cÖwZwôZ
n‡q‡Q Õ ( UxKv 10)|
eªvDb Zvi Ô The Prospects of IslamÕ eB‡Z wj‡L‡Qb, gymwjg
Awfhv‡bi D‡Ïk¨ wQj Bmjv‡gi åvZ…Z¡‡eva cÖwZôv Kiv|
BwZnv‡mi ïi“ †_‡K †kl ch©šZ gymwjg kvmK‡ì GK eo
AskB Ab¨ a‡g©i cÖwZ m‡e©v”P âh© I kª×v cÖ`k©b
K‡i‡Qb| BmjvwgK iv‡óª Bqvn~`x I L„÷vb Df‡qB
wbivcËvi g‡a¨ evm K‡i‡Q Ges ag©xq ¯^vaxbZv Dc‡fvM
K‡i‡Q|
Rb Gj Gm‡cvwm‡Uv n‡jb RR© UvDb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ag© I
AvšZR©vwZK m¤ú‡K©i Aa¨vcK| wZwb eY©bv K‡i‡Qb
wKfv‡e Bqvn~`x I L„÷vb iv gymwjg kvmb Avg‡j Pig
mnbkxjZvi cwiPq †c‡qwQj : gymwjg evwnbx GK fxlb

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kw³kvjx we‡RZv wnmv‡e wb‡R‡ì‡K cÖwZôv K‡i|
GKB mv‡_ wb‡R‡ì‡K aesmKvix bq eis cÖwZôvZv wnmv‡e
Zz‡j a‡i| Zuviv wewRZ †`‡ki kvmK I ‡mbëvwnbx‡K mwi‡q
†`q wKš‘ ¯’vbxq kvmbeë¯’v , AvgjvZš¿ Ges ms¯‹…wZi A‡bK
wKQyB euvwP‡q iv‡L| ZvB A‡bK wewRZ †`‡kB gymjgvb‡ì
weRq gv‡b wQj †Kej kvmK `‡ji cwieZ©b | Z‡e GB
bZzb kvmK †mB me gvbyl‡K kvwšZ G‡b w`j hviv eQ‡ii
ci eQi a‡i evB‡RbUvBb-cviwmqvb‡ì hy×Kvjxb Ae¯’vi
Rb¨ D”Pnv‡i Ki w`‡Z w`‡Z I wek„•Lj Ae¯’vi Kvi‡b
¶wZMÖ¯’ nw”Q‡jv| ¯’vbxq RbMY ¯^vaxbfv‡e wb‡R‡ì
Rxeb hvÎv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z †c‡iwQj | evB‡RbwUqvg I
cviwmqvi kvmb Avg‡ji Zzjbvq gvbyl eis gymjgvb‡ì
kvmb-e¨ve¯’v‡K A‡bK bgbxq I mnbkxj †c‡qwQj|
ag©xq †Mvôx¸wj ¯^vaxbfv‡e wb‡R‡ì ag© cvjb Ki‡Z
cvi‡Zv ‡hgb wb‡R‡ì Dcvm¨‡ì Dcvmbv Kiv ; we‡q ,
ZvjvK , DËivwaKvi †¶‡Î ag©xq †bZv‡ì wb‡`©k †g‡b
Pj‡Z cviv BZ¨vw` | Gm‡ei wewbg‡q Zuv‡ì‡K ivR¯^
Ki w`‡Z n‡Zv hv Ô wRwhqv Õ bv‡g cwiwPZ| wRwhqv Ki
†`qvi Kvi‡Y gymwjg evwnbx evB‡ii kÎ“‡ì AvµgY †_‡K
Agymwjg‡ì i¶vi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Ki‡Zv Ges mvgwiK
evwnbx‡Z †hvM`v‡bi evaëvaKZv †_‡K †invB w`Z| GB
Kvi‡YB wRwhqv Ki cÖ`vbKvix wewRZ †`‡ki gvbyl‡ì
Ô wRw¤§ (myiw¶Z) Õ ejv n‡Zv hvi A_© G‡ì‡K myi¶v ev
wbivcËv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jv| Gme Kvi‡Y , wRw¤§ nIqvi
A_© Avm‡j n‡Zv Aí Ki , ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q †ekx
¯^vaxbZv, GKB †m‡gwUK ( Avie-Bqvn~`x ) RvwZfy³
kvmK `‡ji Aax‡b _vKv | evB‡RbwUqvg Avg‡ji MÖxK -
†ivgvb kvmK‡ì †P‡q eis gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_
¯’vbxq‡ì fvlv I ms¯‹…wZMZ A‡bK wgj wQj|
Bqvn~`x I L„÷vbiv wRw¤§ Ae¯’vq gymjgvb kvm‡b AwaKZi
agx©q ¯^vaxbZv Dc‡fvM K‡i‡Q| L„÷vb A‡_©vW· wMR©v ag©xq
gZ‡f‡ì Kvi‡Y Nestorians, Monophysites, Jacobites , Copts
mn AwaKvsk wMR©vi mv‡_B m¤úK© †kl K‡i †`q Ges
Zv‡ì‡K ag© we‡ivax AvL¨v †`q| Gme wbh©vZ‡bi Kvi‡Y
wKQy Bqvn~`x I L„÷vb `j AwfhvbKvix‡ì ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q
mvnvh¨ K‡i| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q gymjgvbiv wQj mvgªvRëv`x
cÖfy‡ì Zzjbvq Kg cxov`vqK| bvbv w`K †_‡K ,
gymjgvb‡ì weRq¸wj wQj hy× mv‡R mw¾Z GjvKvq
Bmjv‡gi kvwšZi `vIqvZ e‡q wb‡q Avmv( UxKv 11) |

38
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Bmjvg Av‡iKwU kvwšZ wb‡q Av‡m ; †mUv N‡U bvix‡ì
Rxe‡b| cÖvK-Bmjvgx hy‡M †g‡qiv mgv‡R
mvsNvwZKfv‡e wbh©vwZZ n‡Zv| cwðgv GKRb Aa¨vcK
evY©vW jyBm-- hv‡K ga¨cÖvP¨ wel‡qi Ab¨Zg †miv
we‡klÁ wnmv‡e aiv nq , wZwb e‡j‡Qb:-
mvgwMÖKfv‡e Bmjvg cÖvPxb Avie mgv‡R †g‡q‡ì Ae¯’vi
AfyZc~e© DbœwZ mvab K‡i| Bmjvg bvix‡K m¤úwË I
Av‡iv A‡bK wKQy‡Z AwaKvi `vb Ges ¯^vgx I gvwjK‡ì
AZ¨vPvi †_‡K myi¶v †`q | wkï Kb¨v nZ¨v hv Avi‡e
eûj cÖPwjZ I Aby‡gvw`Z GKwU cÖ_v wQj , Zv Bmjvg m¤ú~Y©
wbwl× K‡i| bvix‡ì Ae¯’v AZ¨šZ †kvPbxq n‡q c‡o I
Zviv Mixe †_‡K hvq hLb ¯’vbxq HwZn¨ I Av‡MiKvi
gvbwmKZvi Kvi‡Y BmjvwgK AvB‡bi cwieZ©b mvab Kiv
nq ; d‡j Bmjv‡gi g~j evZ©v Zvi kw³ nvwi‡q †d‡j |12
Bmjv‡gi âh© I mnbkxjZvi bxwZ cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ weL¨vZ
n‡q Av‡Q †mjRyK UvK© I A‡Uvgvb mvgªvR¨Kvj |
†mjRyK ( gymwjg ) kvmK‡ì AvIZvq L„÷vb iv wb‡Ri
B”Qvq Avm‡Z PvB‡Zv| GB wel‡q weªwUk M‡elK m¨vi
_gvm Avj©Û Zvi Ô The Spread of Islam in the World Õ eB‡Z
wj‡L‡Qb, gymwjg kvmK‡ì Aax‡b wbivcËv _vK†e eyS‡Z
†c‡i Gwkq gvBb‡ii A‡bK L„÷vbB ÎvYKZ©v wnmv‡e
†mjRyK kvmK‡ì AvMgY‡K †mB mgq ¯^vMZ
Rvwb‡qwQj| Aóg gvB‡K‡ji kvmb Avg‡j (1261-1282
Lªx:) Gwkq gvBb‡ii A‡bK †QvU †QvU iv‡Rï RbMY
†mjRyK kvmK‡ì Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡Zv Zuv‡ì ivR¨‡K
gymwjg kvm‡bi AvIZvq Avb‡Z ; hv‡Z Zviv ZLbKvi (
L„÷vb ) kvm‡Ki wbg©g AZ¨vPvi †_‡K i¶v †c‡Z cv‡i|
abx-Mixe wbwe©‡k‡l A‡bK Agymwjg †¯^”Qvq ZzwK©i
gymwjg kvmK‡ì Aaxb¯’ GjvKvq emev‡mi Rb¨ wbR
GjvKv †Q‡o P‡j Avm‡Zv ( UxKv 13)|
†mjRyK mvgªv‡Rï †MŠi‡ev¾j mg‡qi GKRb n‡jb
gvwjK kvn| wZwb Zuvi Aaxb¯’ GjvKvi gvbyl‡ì mv‡_

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AZ¨šZ mnbkxj I Pig âh©kxj wQ‡jb| †mRb¨
gvbyl Zuv‡K kª×v I fvjevmvi mv‡_ ¯§iY Ki‡Zv |
e¯Zzwbô HwZnvwmK hviv, Zuviv mevB Zuv‡ì †jLvq
gvwjK kv‡ni b¨vq-wePvi I mnbkxjZvi D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|
gvwjK kv‡ni âh© I mnbkxjZv Avmgvbx wKZv‡ei
gvbyl‡ì g‡b Zuvi cÖwZ fvjevmvi cÖ`xc R¡vwj‡qwQj|
‡mRb¨ †¯^”Qvq A‡bK L„÷vb cÖÖavb GjvKv Zuvi
kvmbvax‡b G‡mwQj| GB ai‡Yi NUbv BwZnv‡m
bwRiwenxb|
m¨vi _gvm GKRb L„÷vb hvR‡Ki ¯§„wZPvi‡Yi D‡j−L
K‡i‡Qb | GB hvRK n‡jb ‡m›U †Wwbk wMR©vi mbœ¨vmx
Odo de Diogilo | Bwb wØZxq µ‡mW Awfhv‡b mßg jyB‡mi
e¨w³MZ P¨vcwjb wnmv‡e Ask †bb| GB L„÷vb hvRK
Zuvi ¯§„wZPvi‡Y ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mevi cÖwZ gymwjg
kvmK‡ì b¨vq-wePv‡ii K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi GB
¯§„wZPviY‡K wfwË K‡i m¨vi _gvm wj‡L‡Qb, Amnvq
gvbyl‡ì `y:L †`‡L hw` gymjgvb‡ì g‡b `qvi D‡`ªK bv
n‡Zv, Z‡e H Amnvq †eu‡P hvIqv ( Agymwjg) gvbyl‡ì
Ae¯’v AviI †kvPbxq n‡Zv| gymjgvbiv Amy¯’‡ì †mev
Ki‡Zv ; Afvex‡ì `y:L `~i K‡iwQj Ges K~-ms¯‹vi `~i
Ki‡Z Lye AvMÖnx wQj| MÖxKiv Zx_© hvÎx‡ì KvQ †_‡K
†KŠk‡j ev †Rvi K‡i gy`ªv †K‡o wbZ ; A_P gymjgvbiv
gy³ n‡¯Z Mixe‡ì g‡a¨ `vb Ki‡Zv| L„÷vb
Zx_©hvÎx‡ì cÖwZ Awek¦vmx†ì `qv Avi L„÷vb
kvmK‡ì b„ksm AvPi‡Yi g‡a¨ KZB bv cv_©K¨ wQj| (
L„÷vb ) MªxKiv Zx_©hvÎx‡ì gviai Ki‡Zv ; mvgvb¨ hv
UvKv-cqmv Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q i‡q †hZ , ZvI †K‡o wbZ ;
†Rvi K‡i Zv‡ì Dci `vm‡Z¡i k„•Lj Pvcv‡Zv | A‡bK
AgymwjgB ZvB †¯^”Qvq Zuv‡ì ÎvYKZ©v gymjgvb‡ì ag©
MÖnY Ki‡Zv|
GB me NUbvi †jLK Odo de Diogilo e‡j‡Qb, L„÷vb iv
wb‡R‡ì a‡g©i gvbyl hviv AZ¨šZ wbôzi AvPiY Ki‡Zv
Zv‡ì †P‡q eis we‡`ªvnx gymjgvb‡ì Kv‡QB †ekx
wbivc‡` wQj | L„÷vb kvmK †_‡K GB gymjgvbiv G‡ì
cÖwZ A‡bK ‡ekx mnvbyf~wZkxj wQj | Avgiv ï‡bwQ , wZb
nvRv‡iiI †ekx Agymwjg Aemi MÖn‡Yi ci †¯^”Qvq ZzwK©
kvmK‡ì Aax‡b P‡j wM‡qwQj| 14
HwZnvwmK‡ì GB me gšZ‡e¨ cÖKvk cv‡”Q , †h me
gymwjg kvmKiv Bmjv‡gi Av`k© mwZ¨Kvifv‡e MÖnY

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K‡iwQj Zviv âh©, mnbkxjZv I b¨v‡qi kvmb
cÖwZôv K‡iwQj| ‡hgb A‡Uvgvb mvgªvR¨ wZbwU gnv‡`‡k
kZ el© a‡i AdzišZ mnbkxj AvPiY I â‡h©ï cÖgvY
†i‡L‡Q| †¯úb I cZ©yMv‡j L„÷vb K¨v_wjK kvm‡b
Bqvn~`xiv hLb wbg©g MYnZ¨vi wkKvi n‡q †`kvšZix n‡Z
eva¨ nq ; ZLb wØZxq myjZvb ev‡qwR` Avg‡j Bqvn~`xiv
A‡Uvgvb mvgªv‡R¨ Avkªq †c‡qwQj| gymwjg‡ì Aax‡b
Bqvn~`x‡ì wbivc` emev‡mi GB NUbv Bmjv‡gi gnvb
Av`‡k©i Ab¨Zg D¾¡j D`vniY |
K¨v_wjK ivRviv hviv †¯ú‡bi wewfbœ ivR¨ †m mgq kvmb
Ki‡Zv , Zviv ag© cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Bqvn~`x‡ì Dci
cÖPÛ †Rvi LvUvq| A_P Gi Av‡M gymwjg kvmK‡ì
Aax‡b Av›`vjywmqvq Bqvn~`xiv L„÷vb I gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_
kvwšZ‡Z emevm Ki‡Zv| L„÷vb ivRviv ‡¯ú‡bi cy‡iv
RbMY‡K L„÷vb evbv‡bvi †Póv K‡i| ag©xq cv_©‡Kï
Kvi‡Y Bqvn~`x‡ì Dci AZ¨vPv‡ii cvkvcvwk gymwjg‡ì
wei“‡× L„÷vbiv hy× †NvlYv K‡i| G Kvi‡Y, †¯ú‡bi `w¶Y
AÂj MÖvbvWv †_‡K 1492 L„÷v‡ã †kl gymwjg kvmK
¶gZvPy¨Z nq| hy× Rqx L„÷vbiv civwRZ gymjgvb‡ì‡K
MYnv‡i wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i| †h me Bqvn~`x L„÷ ag©
MÖnY Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i , Zv‡ì‡K †`k Z¨v‡M eva¨ Kiv
nq| Ni-evwo †_‡K weZvwoZ n‡q GB me †`knviv
Bqvn~`x‡ì GKwU `j A‡Uvgvb mvgªv‡R¨ G‡m Avkªq
cÖv_©bv K‡i ; ivóª Zuv‡ì cÖv_©bv Aby‡gv`b K‡i| Kvgvj
†iB‡mi Aax‡b A‡Uvgvb hy×RvnvR weZvwoZ Bqvn~`x I
†h me gymjgvb wbg©g nZ¨vKvÛ †_‡K i¶v †c‡qwQj
Zuv‡ì‡K A‡Uvgvb iv‡R¨ wb‡q Av‡m|
myjZvb wØZxq ev‡qwR` me‡P‡q avwg©K kvmK wnmv‡e
BwZnv‡m weL¨vZ n‡q Av‡Qb| 1492 mv‡j wZwb GB
me wbh©vwZZ , weZvwoZ Bqvn~`x‡ì‡K Zuvi mvgªv‡R¨
cÖwZwôZ K‡ib ( eZ©gvb MÖx‡mi †_mv‡jvwbKv I GWvY© )|
eZ©gv‡b Zzi‡¯‹ ‡h 25 nvRvi Bqvn~`x evm K‡i , Zuv‡ì
AwaKvskB GB me †¯úwbk Bqvn~`x‡ì eskai| cuvPkZ
eQi Av‡M Giv †¯úb †_‡K wb‡R‡ì ag© I ms¯‹…wZ
Zzi‡¯‹ wb‡q Av‡m| Zzi‡¯‹ Zuviv wbivcËvi mv‡_
emev‡mi cvkvcvwk wb‡R‡ì ¯‹zj, nvmcvZvj , eq¯‹
wbevm , mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª Ges wbR¯^ cwÎKv cÖwZôv K‡i|
Zuv‡ì wbR¯^ eëmv-cÖwZôvb Av‡Q , wewfbœ †ckvq

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Zuv‡ì cÖwZwbwa i‡q‡Q; wewfbœ KvwiMix †ckv †_‡K
ïi“ K‡i weÁvcbx ms¯’v Ges wewfbœ µgea©gvb eyw×e„wËK
cwigÛ‡j Zuviv wb‡R‡ì Ae¯’vb‡K my`„p K‡i‡Q|
BD‡iv‡ci wewfbœ †`‡k Bqvn~`x we‡Ølx g‡bvfve cÖej
_vKvq †mLv‡b kZ eQ‡iiI †ekx mgq a‡i Bqvn~`x‡ì
bvbv ai‡Yi f‡qi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z nq ; Ggb wK cÖvqB
Bqvn~`x‡ì Dci kvixwiK Avµg‡Yi NUbvI N‡U| wKš‘
Zzi‡¯‹ Bqvn~`x‡ì Gme wKQyB KL‡bv mn¨ Ki‡Z nq wb|
Zuviv memgqB †mLv‡b kvwšZ I wbivcËvi g‡a¨ evm K‡i
G‡m‡Q| Bmjvg †h mnbkxjZv I b¨vqcivqbZv e‡q wb‡q
G‡mwQj , gymwjg kvm‡b Bqvn~`x‡ì wbivcËvi g‡a¨
emev‡mi GB GKwU NUbvB Zv cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ h‡_ó |
myjZvb wØZxq ev‡qwR` †h mnbkxjZv I D`viZv
Agymwjg‡ì cÖwZ †`wL‡qwQ‡jb , cieZ©x‡Z A‡Uvgvb
myjZvb‡ì mevB Zv AbymiY K‡iwQ‡jb| hLb myjZvb
Mehmet Kbm‡UbwU‡bv‡cvj Rq K‡ib, ZLb wZwb Bqvn~`x
I L„÷vb‡ì ¯^vaxbfv‡e †mLv‡b emev‡mi AbygwZ †`b|
Bmjvgx wek¦ I gymwjg kvmK‡ì mnbkxjZv I b¨vqcivqbZv
wb‡q A‡bK g~jëvb †jLv wj‡L‡Qb Av‡›`ª wg‡Kj | wZwb
e‡jb, L„÷vb m¤cÖ`vq
( gymwjg‡ì Aax‡b ) mykvwmZ iv‡óª evm Ki‡Zv †h
my‡hvM Zuviv evB‡hbUvBb I j¨vwUb hy‡M cvq wb| gymwjg
kvm‡b L„÷vbiv KL‡bvB wbqgZvwš¿Kfv‡e wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi
nq wb| eis ejv hvq, L„÷vb kvmK KZ©„K wbh©vwZZ †¯úbxq
Bqvn~`x‡ì Rb¨ gymwjg GjvKv we‡kl K‡i B¯Zv¤^yj
wbivc` Avkªq‡K›`ª wQj| KL‡bvB †Rvi K‡i Bmjvg MÖn‡Y
gvbyl‡ì eva¨ Kiv nq wb; BmjvwgKiY wQj mvgvwRK
µ‡gvbœwZi dj |
Gme wewfbœ Z_¨ cÖgvY K‡i †h , gymwjgiv KL‡bvB
AZ¨vPvix kvmK wQj bv| eis Zuviv me RvwZi Kv‡Q
kvwšZ , wbivcËv I wek¦vm ‡cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQj| gymwjgiv
Avj−vnÕi ‡mB Av‡`k ïb‡Zv †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q , Ô Avi
†Zvgiv Bev`Z K‡iv Avj−vnÕi Ges Avj−vnÕi mv‡_ KvD‡K
kixK K‡iv bv | fvj eënvi K‡iv wcZv-gvZvi mv‡_ ,
AvZœxq¯^R‡bi mv‡_ , BqvZxg‡ì mv‡_ , wgmKxb‡ì mv‡_ ,
wbKU I `~i cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì mv‡_ , m½x-mv_x I c_Pvixi
mv‡_ Ges †Zvgv‡ì AwaKvify³ `vm-`vmx‡ì mv‡_ |
wbðqB Avj−vn cQ›` K‡ib bv `vw¤¢K AvZœ-Mwe©Z

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gvbyl‡K ( myiv wbmv, 4: 36 )---gymjgvbiv ZvB me
gvby‡li mv‡_B fvj eënvi Ki‡Zv|
ms‡¶‡c ejv hvq , eÜzZ¡ ; åvZ„Z¡‡eva ; kvwšZ I fvjevmv
n‡jv KyiAv‡bi Av`‡k©i wfwË| Avi Gme n‡jv †kªóZi
¸Yvejx hv AR©b Ki‡Z gymjgvbiv m‡Pó _v‡K| ( G
wb‡q we¯ZvwiZ Rvb‡Z co–b nviyb Bqvwnqvi †jLv eB Ô
KyiAv‡b b¨vq-wePvi I mnbkxjZv Õ ) |
hviv a‡g©i bv‡g mš¿vm K‡i , †mB me mš¿vmx‡ì cÖK„Z
†Pnviv :
cÖwZ‡e`‡b D‡j−L Kiv wewfbœ D`vniY cÖgvY K‡i †h,
wbiciva gvby‡li wei“‡× mš¿vmx AvµgY cwiPvjbv Kiv
Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK Av`‡k©i m¤ú~Y© wecixZ| ZvB, GUv
G‡Kev‡iB AcÖZ¨vwkZ †h †Kvb gymjgvb GB ai‡Yi Ab¨vq
KvR Ki‡e| eis, gymjgvb‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡jv , GB ai‡Yi
mš¿vmx‡ì _vgv‡bv ; c„w_exi eyK †_‡K Ô AkvwšZ `~i Kiv Õ
Ges c„w_exi me gvby‡li Kv‡Q kvwšZ I wbivcËv †cuŠ‡Q
†`qv| Bqvn~`x mš¿vm , L„÷vb mš¿vm ev BmjvwgK mš¿vm
Gfv‡e wPwýZ K‡i K_v ejv hyw³m½Z bq | Aek¨B Avgiv
hw` GB me Acivax‡ì BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbv Kwi, Zvn‡j
†`L‡ev, Gi wcQ‡b †Kvb ag©xq bxwZ KvR Ki‡Q bv, eis
mvgvwRK KviYB `vqx|
µz‡mWvi : GB ee©iiv wb‡R‡ì ag©‡K AcgvwbZ K‡i‡Q:
GKwU a‡g©i mwZ¨Kvi evYx ev Av`k© aesm ev weK…Z n‡Z
cv‡i †mB a‡g©iB wg_¨v Abymvix‡ì Rb¨ | Gi GKwU
D`vniY n‡jv µy‡mWviiv | Zviv hv K‡i‡Q , Zv L„÷
a‡g©i BwZnv‡m GKwU Kv‡jv Aa¨vq|
GB µy‡mWviiv n‡jv BD‡ivcxqvb L„÷vb| Zviv GKv`k
kZvãxi †k‡l gymjgvb‡ì KvQ †_‡K cweÎ f~wg (
†Ri“mv‡jg I msjMœ GjvKv ) D×vi Kivi bv‡g hy× Awfhvb
ïi“ K‡i| Zviv wb‡RivB GB Awfhv‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU
Z_vKw_Z ag©xq †Quvqv †`q hwÌ †hLv‡b Zviv hvq
‡mLv‡bB m„wó K‡i Îv‡mi ivR¡Z¡|
Awfhv‡bi c‡_ Zviv wbixn gvbyl‡ì MYnv‡i nZ¨v
K‡i; AmsL¨ MÖvg I kn‡i `my¨Zv K‡i| †Ri“mv‡jg Rq

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K‡i †mLv‡b Zviv i‡³i eb¨v eB‡q †`q| Av‡M †hLv‡b
†Ri“mv‡j‡g BmjvwgK AvB‡bi Aax‡b gymwjg I
Agymwjgiv kvwšZ‡Z evm Ki‡Zv , †mLv‡b weRqx
µy‡mWviiv †KvbiKg ¶gv cÖ`k©b bv K‡i wbwe©Pv‡i
gymjgvb I Bqvn~`x ‡ì nZ¨v K‡i| GKRb HwZnvwm‡Ki
fvlvq, Ô Zviv m¨vi¨v‡mb (‡h mgq ag©hy× nq †mB
mgqKvi gymjgvb ) I ZzK©x‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡K †hLv‡b †c‡q‡Q
---- †m bvix ev cyi“l †hB †nvK bv †Kb , Zv‡KB nZ¨v
K‡i‡Q ( UxKv 16) |
GKRb µy‡mWvi Aguiles Gi †iBgÛ GB msNl© m¤ú‡K©
AZ¨šZ `¤¢f‡i e‡j, fxlY my›ì me `„k¨ †`Lv †Mj|
Avgv‡ì `‡ji wKQy †hv×v ( GivB wQj me‡P‡q
¶gvcivqb ) kÎy‡ì gv_v †K‡U †d‡j , A‡b‡K Zxi Quy‡o
kÎy‡ì AvnZ K‡i , ZvB Zviv DuPz Pzov †_‡K c‡o hvq ;
A‡bK †hv×v Av¸‡b Qy‡o †d‡j A‡bK¶Y Kó w`‡q
kÎ“‡ì gv‡i ; kn‡ii iv¯Zvq iv¯Zvq g„Z‡ì KvUv nvZ-
cv-gv_vi ¯‘c R‡g hvq ; iv¯Zvq Pjvi Rb¨ g„Z‡ì
wWw½‡q †h‡Z n‡qwQj | wKš‘ m‡jvg‡bi gw›`‡i hv n‡q‡Q
Zvi Zzjbvq Gme AZ¨šZ mvgvb¨ e¨cvi| ¯^vfvweKfv‡e
gw›`‡i ag©xq AvPvi AbywôZ nq , wKš‘ ....... GB gw›ì
I msjMœ GjvKvq i‡³i g‡a¨ µz‡mWvi‡ì †Nvovi nuvUz I
jvMvg ch©šZ Wy‡e wM‡qwQj.... ( UxKv 17)|
‡hfv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡jv †miKg b„ksmfv‡e µy‡mWviiv gvÎ
`yB w`‡b Pwj−k nvRvi gymjgvb‡K nZ¨v K‡i ( UxKv 18)|
µy‡mWvi‡ì ee©iZv GZUvB Pi‡g †cuŠ‡QwQj †h , PZz_©
µz‡mW Awfhv‡bi mgq Zviv Kbm‡b›U¨vwb‡cvj (eZ©gvb
B¯Zv¤^yj ) hv wQj L„÷vb Aay¨wlZ kni †mLv‡b nvgjv
Pvjvq Avi wMR©v¸wj †_‡K †mvbvi wRwblcÎ jyU K‡i
wb‡q hvq| Aek¨B GB ai‡Yi b„ksmZv L„÷ a‡g©i Av`‡k©i
we‡ivax| wbD †Uóv‡g›U Gi fvl¨ Abymv‡i L„÷ ag© n‡jv
Ô fvjevmvi evYx Õ | evB‡e‡j ejv n‡q‡Q , †h †Zvgvi kÎ“
Zv‡K fvjev‡mv Avi †h †Zvgv‡K wbh©vZb K‡i Zvi Rb¨
cÖv_©bv K‡iv ( g¨vw_D 5: 44 )| mymgvPv‡ii †Kv_vI mš¿vm
Ki‡Z AbygwZ †`qv nq wb| ZvB wbixn gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kiv
AKíbxq GKwU e¨cvi| mymgvPv‡i Ô wbiciva gvbyl‡K
nZ¨viÕ ‡h aviYvwU Avcwb cv‡eb , †mwU ïay n‡jv GK
wbôzi Bqvn~`x ivRv †n‡ivW KZ…©K wkï hxï { nhiZ Cmv
(Av:) } †K nZ¨v Kivi †Póvi NUbvwU|

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L„÷ ag© hw` fvjevmvi ag© nq †hLv‡b mš¿v‡mi †Kvb ¯’vb
†bB , Zvn‡j wK K‡i µy‡mWviiv BwZnv‡mi me‡P‡q wbg©g
nZ¨vKvÛ¸wj NUv‡jv ? Gi KviY n‡jv , µy‡mWvi‡ì g‡a¨
†ekxi fvMB wQj AÁ , Awkw¶Z--- hv‡ì‡K ejv †h‡Z
cv‡i ÔBZi Õ †kªYxi ‡jvK| Giv wb‡R‡ì ag©xq Av`k©
m¤ú‡K© wKQyB Rvb‡Zv bv ; Giv Lye m¤¢eZ Rxe‡b †Kvbw`b
wb‡R‡ì ag©MÖš’ cov †Zv `~‡i _vK , †eva nq †Pv‡LI
†`‡L wb| ZvB Zviv mymgvPv‡ii gnvb Av`‡k©i K_v wKQyB
Rvb‡Zv bv | µy‡m‡Wi †bZviv †m mgq †k−vMvb w`Z †h
GB hy× I mš¿vm n‡jv Ô Ck¦‡ii B”Qv Õ | mvaviY
‡hv×viv GB †k−vMvb I gZev‡` cÖfvweZ n‡Zv| GB wg_¨v
†k−vMv‡b DØy× n‡q †hv×viv ag©hy‡× b„ksm AvPiY Ki‡Zv
hv wQj cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zv‡ì a‡g©i Av`‡k©i m¤ú~Y© wecixZ
KvR|
c~e©vÂjxq L„÷vb -----evB‡hbwUqv‡gi gvby‡liv
ms¯‹…wZMZ w`K †_‡K cwðgv L„÷vb ‡ì †_‡K A‡bK
Avjv`v wQj| GB L„÷vb gvbweK g~j¨‡eva‡K h‡_ó M~i“Z¡
w`Z| hy× R‡qi Av‡M I c‡iI A‡_©vW· L„÷vb iv
gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ wg‡jwg‡k wQj| ‡Uwi †Rvbm ,
wewewmÕi fvl¨Kv‡ii g‡Z, ga¨cÖvP¨ †_‡K µz‡mWvi‡ì
P‡j hvIqvi c‡i mf¨ RxebhvÎv Avevi ïi“ nq | GK
mªóvq we¤^vmx wZb a‡g©i gvby‡liv Avevi kvwšZ‡Z GK
mv‡_ _vK‡Z ïi“ K‡i ( UxKv 19)|
µy‡mWviiv mvaviY mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi GKwU wb‡`©kK| GKwU
Av`‡k©i Abymvixiv hZ †ekx Amf¨ I Awkw¶Z ,
eyw×e„wËK P”P©v hv‡ì g‡a¨ hZ Kg, ZvivB †ekx K‡i
mš¿vm‡K Avkªq K‡i KvR K‡i| a‡g©i mv‡_ G‡ì
Av`‡k©i †Kvb wgj _v‡K bv| cy‡iv c„w_ex‡ZB KwgDwbó
Av‡›`vjb Pjvi mgq mš¿v‡mi Avkªq †bqv n‡qwQj ; Z‡e
me‡P‡q ‡ekx i³ Swi‡q‡Q K‡¤^vwWqvi †iW †Lgviiv| Gi
KviY , Av‡›`vjbKvix‡ì g‡a¨ GivB wQj me‡P‡q †ekx
Awkw¶Z|
cweÎ KyiAv‡b †e`yBb ( Avie hvhvei‡ì ) PwiÎ :
nhiZ gynv¤§v` ( `: ) Gi mgq cÖvPxb Avi‡ei mvgvwRK
KvVv‡gv cÖavbZ: `yB fv‡M wef³ wQj| Avi‡ei kni
GjvKvq wk¶v I ms¯‹…wZi †Quvqv wQj| evwYwR¨K Kvi‡Y

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wbR GjvKvi evB‡ii c„w_exi mv‡_ Avi‡ei kn‡ii
evwm›`v‡ì †hvMv‡hvM wQj| GUv Ô fvj eënvi Õ wkL‡Z
Avi‡ei kû‡ii †jvK‡ì mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj | Zuviv gvwR©Z
i“wP I †mŠ›`h©‡ev‡ai AwaKvix wQj , mvwnZ¨ we‡kl K‡i
KweZv Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z Rvb‡Zv| Ab¨w`‡K , hvhvei
gi“evmxiv Avi‡ei cÖZ¨šZ GjvKvq _vK‡Zv ; Giv wQj
AZ¨šÍ ¯’yj i“wPi I AgvwR©Z | wkíKjv , ms¯‹…wZ
m¤ú‡K© Zviv wKQyB Rvb‡Zv bv| ZvB my¶ i“wPi †Kvb
P”P©vI Zviv Ki‡Zv bv |
Bmjv‡gi Rb¥ I weKvk nq g°vq ---Avie DcØx‡ci
me‡P‡q M~i“Z¡c~Y© GjvKvq| Bmjvg hLb GB GjvKvi
me©ÎB Qwo‡q c‡o , ZLb g°vevmx QvovI Ab¨ me
DcRvwZi gvby‡liv Bmjvg Keyj K‡i| G‡ì g‡a¨
gi“evmxivI wQj , Z‡e G‡ì A‡b‡KB m‡›`‡ni Kvi‡Y
Bmjvg Keyj K‡i wb| Awk¶v I ¯’yj i“wPi Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi
MfxiZv I gnvb `„wóf½x Giv Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡i wb|
G m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn cweÎ KyiAv‡b e‡jb, Ô gi“evmxiv Kzdix
I †gvbv‡dKx‡Z AZ¨šZ K‡Vvi Ges Zviv †mme ûKzg-
AvnKvg bv RvbviB †hvM¨ hv Avj−vn Zuvi ivmy‡ji Dci
bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn me©Á , †nKgZIqvjv Õ ( myiv
ZIev, 9: 97)|
Avieevmx‡ì g‡a¨ gi“evmxivB wQj Ô Kzdix I
†gvbv‡dKx‡Z AZ¨šZ K‡Vvi Õ Ges Avj−vnÕi Aeva¨Zvq
wjß _vK‡Zv| nhiZ gynv¤§v` ( `: ) Gi mgq Giv gymwjg
we‡k¦i GKwU As‡k cwiYZ nq| cieZ©x‡Z Giv Bmjv‡gi
Abymvix‡ì Rb¨ A‡bK mgm¨vi m„wó K‡i| †e`yBb‡ì
g‡a¨ GKwU `j wQj Ô LvwiRx Õ hv‡ì‡K we‡`ªvnx †Mvwô
ejv n‡Zv | Giv wQj me‡P‡q wec_Mvgx †MvÎ hviv mybœx
gZv`k© †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i P‡j wM‡qwQj | eb¨ ¯^fve I
ag©xq Db¥v`bv wQj G‡ì ‰ewkó¨| KyiAv‡bi Av`k©‡K
Giv mvgvb¨B eyS‡Zv ; Giv cÖvq me gymwjg `‡ji mv‡_B
hy‡× wjß nq ; KyiAv‡bi wKQy Avqv‡Zi weK…Z e¨vL¨v K‡i
LvwiRxiv GB me hy‡× wjß nq Ges bvbv ai‡Yi mš¿vmx
Kv‡R wjß nq| nhiZ Avjx ( iv: ) whwb nhiZ gynv¤§v`
(`: ) Gi Nwbô AvZœxq I AZ¨š— Kv‡Qi gvbyl wQ‡jb Ges
hv‡K ivmyj (`: ) Áv‡bi ìRv e‡j AwfwnZ K‡iwQ‡jb ,
Zv‡K GB we‡`ªvnx `‡jiB GKRb nZ¨v K‡i|
Av‡iv c‡i Av‡iKwU wbôzi `j nvwmmxi Rb¥ nq| Giv wQj
cy‡ivcywi GKwU mš¿vmx `j , AÁ I a‡g©vb¥v` AvµgYvZœK
¯^fv‡ei gvby‡liv wQj GB `‡ji m`m¨| cweÎ KyiAv‡bi

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46
gnvb Av`k© †_‡K Giv A‡bK `~‡i wQj| ZvB †h
†Kvb †jvfbxq cÖ¯Zve ev hy‡×i †k−vMv‡bB Giv cÖfvweZ
n‡Zv|
µ‡mWviiv †hfv‡e L„÷ a‡g©i Av`k©‡K weK…Z K‡i fyj
e¨vL¨v K‡iwQj Ges a‡g©i bv‡g wbôziZv †`wL‡qwQj ,
Bmjvg‡K Ace¨vL¨v K‡i †Zgwb wKQy `‡ji Rb¥ n‡q‡Q
hvi m`mïv weK…Z gvbwmKZvi Ges hviv mš¿vm‡K Avkªq
K‡i Zv‡ì KvRKg© cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| µ‡mWvi I GB me
`‡ji g‡a¨ GKwU wgj i‡q‡Q ; Zvn‡jv Zv‡ì Ô†e`yBb Õ
PwiÎ| Giv n‡jv Awkw¶Z , AgvwR©Z I ¯’yj ¯^fv‡ei Ges
eyw×e„wËi P”P©v K‡i bv| wb‡R‡ì ag© m¤c‡K© mwZ¨Kv‡ii
Ávb G‡ì †bB| agx©q Av`k© m¤ú‡K© Rvbv bv _vKv‡ZB
Giv mš¿v‡mi Avkªq †bq| hwÌ Giv fyj K‡i `vex K‡i
†h , ag© Zv‡ì mš¿vm‡K Aby‡gv`b K‡i|
wbôzi ¯^fv‡ei mš¿vmxi GKgvÎ j¶¨ n‡jv aŸsmjxjv :
ivwkqvi AivRKZv m„wói †nvZv gvB‡Kj †eKzwbb I Zvi
wkl¨ wbKv‡ff GKRb Av`k© mš¿vmx‡K msÁvwqZ K‡i‡Q
Gfv‡e , Ô GKRb (ivóª wec−exi) me KvR †eu‡P _v‡K ïay Zvi
K_vq bq eis Kv‡R ---- mgv‡Ri cÖPwjZ wbqg-
Kvby‡bb wei“‡× , Z_vKw_Z mf¨ c„w_exi AvBb , ˆbwZKZv
I HwZ‡nï wei“‡× ; wec−ex n‡jv Av‡cvlnxb cÖwZc¶
.....‡m ïay GKwU mZ¨B Rv‡b , Zvn‡jv aŸs‡mi Ávb| (The
Alarm Newspaper Article, "Bakunin's Ground-Work for the Social
Revolution," 1885 Dec. 26, p. 8)
GB `yÕR‡bi K_vq †evSv hv‡”Q †h mš¿vmxiv mvgvwRK I
Ava¨vwZœKmn me ai‡Yi cÖwZôvb †_‡K wb‡R‡ì‡K
Avjv`v g‡b K‡i | Gfv‡e Zviv me ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva‡K
cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i | Gme cÖwZóvb¸wj‡K Zviv g‡b K‡i
Zv‡ì cwiKíbvi ev¯Zevq‡bi c‡_i euvav wnmv‡e |
‡eKzwbb Av‡iv e‡j , Ô w`b-ivwÎi memg‡qB (wec−exi )
GKgvÎ wPšZv I j¶¨ n‡jv ¶gvnxb aesm | hLb †m VvÛv
gv_vq K¬vwšZnxbfv‡e GB cwiKíbv ev¯Zevq‡b KvR K‡i
, ZLb †m wb‡RI †h †Kvb mg‡q gviv hv‡e GB cÖ¯‘wZ
Zvi _vK‡e| †h †KD Zvi Kv‡R euvav w`‡Z Avm‡e , Zv‡K
wb‡Ri nv‡Z Lyb Kivi Rb¨ GKRb wec−ex memegq
wb‡R‡K ˆZix ivL‡e| Õ

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47
mvgvwRK wec−‡ei g~jZË¡ cÖwZ‡e`‡b †eKzwbb mš¿vmxi
PwiÎ m¤c‡K© Av‡iv wj‡L , wb‡Ri cÖwZ K‡Vvi nIqvi
mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡K Ab¨‡ì cÖwZ K‡Vvi n‡Z n‡e; †h †Kvb
cvwievwiK ev e¨w³MZ m¤K‡K©i †P‡q wec−ex Kv‡Ri cÖwZ
fvjevmv Aek¨B cÖvavb¨ cv‡e | fvjevmv ,
K…ZÁZv‡eva G ai‡Yi me `~e©j Av‡eM‡K `gb Ki‡Z
n‡e | Õ
GB K_v¸wj mš¿v‡mi AÜKvi RMZ‡K Dj½ K‡i
‡`wL‡q‡Q| GUv Av‡iv †`Lv‡”Q †h , GB gZev` Bmjvgx
Av`‡k©i G‡Kev‡i wecixZ| Bmjvg kvwšZ , mnbkxjZv
I fvjevmvi Dci cÖwZwôZ| KyiAv‡bi Avqv‡Z Avj−vn
e‡j‡Qb , kvwšZi c‡_B n‡jv gvby‡li gyw³i c_| kvwšZi
wecixZ AkvwšZ I we‡iv‡ai c_‡K Lyu‡R †eov‡bvi A_©
n‡jv kqZv‡bi c_‡K AbymiY Kiv| Ô †n hviv Cgvb
G‡b‡Qv; †Zvgiv cwic~Y©fv‡e Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek K‡iv Ges
kqZv‡bi c`vsK AbymiY K‡iv bv| †m †Zv †Zvgv‡ì
cÖKvk¨ kÎy( myiv evKviv , 2: 208)|
mš¿v‡mi `jMZ gb¯ZË¡:
mb&ªvmx‡ì Av‡iKwU M~i“Z¡c~Y© êwkó¨ n‡jv Zviv mg‡eZ
Drmvn I Av‡e‡M KvR K‡i| `jxq mvnm I DÏxcbvi
g‡a¨ KvR Kivi mgq e¨w³MZ gZvgZ †Kvb M~i“Z¡ cvq
bv| †Kbbv, mevB GKwUgvÎ Mš—‡e¨ hvIqvi Rb¨ GKmv‡_
KvR Ki‡Q| `‡ji mv‡_ †_‡K Ggb A‡bK KvR A‡b‡K
K‡i hv †m GKvKx my¯’ gw¯—‡¯‹ KL‡bvB Ki‡Zv bv|
wb‡Ri wePvi-eyw×-we‡ePbv bv LvwU‡qB `‡ji g‡a¨
†_‡K A‡bK wKQz Ki‡Z nq| A‡bK †`‡kB mš¿vmx `j
MwVZ n‡q‡Q wKQz Awkw¶Z I eyw×nxb gvbyl‡ì wb‡q|
Giv A`g¨ gvbwmK fvev‡e‡M Avµvš— n‡q Kx Ki‡Q Zv
ey‡S DV‡Z cv‡i bv| MYwgwQ‡j Ask wb‡q , `jMZfv‡e
†k−vMvb w`‡Z w`‡Z †Kb GKUv KvR Zviv Ki‡Q , Zv bv
ey‡SB Giv b„ksm AvPiY K‡i e‡m|
GK gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨B GB ai‡Yi Av‡eMcÖeY gvby‡liv
wb‡R‡K Lybx‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| Av‡e‡Mi e‡k Giv

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wbiciva gvby‡li i³ Siv‡bv †_‡K ïi“ K‡i †h
†Kvb AgvbweK KvRB Ki‡Z cv‡i|
GKRb gvbyl hLb GKvKx _v‡K ZLb Zv‡K g‡b nq axi-
w¯’i , kvš—| wKš‘ GB GKB e¨w³ hLb †Kvb mš¿vmx `‡ji
Ask nq , ZLb †Zgb †Kvb KviY QvovB †m gvby‡li
Ni-evwo‡Z Av¸b jvMv‡bv †_‡K ïi“ K‡i bvix wbh©vZb
BZ¨vw` †h †Kvb Lvivc KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| G‡ì‡K
Ggbfv‡e gš¿gy» nq †h wb‡Ri cÖvY w`‡ZI Giv Avi
wØav K‡i bv| hviv mš¿v‡m Ask †bq , Zv‡ì †ekxifvMB
`~e©j wP‡Ëi|Giv D‡ËwRZ GKwU `j hv K‡i, †hw`‡K hvq ,
†fovi cv‡ji gZ ZvivI †mw`‡KB GKmv‡_ Qz‡U| ïf
eyw× Avi wePvi Kivi ¶gZv †jvc †c‡q hvq ZLb;
AwZwi³ I Awe‡ePbvcÖmyZ Av‡eM Ges mš¿v‡mi cÖwZ
†SuvK ‡c‡q e‡m Zv‡ì| G ai‡Yi Av‡eMcÖeY gvbyliv Lye
mn‡RB D‡ËwRZ nq Avi Aí‡ZB A‰ah©¨ n‡q c‡o|
KLb , †Kv_vq _vg‡Z n‡e Zvi †Kvb wbqg-bxwZ Giv Rv‡b
bv, gv‡b bv|
`jMZ gb¯—‡Ë¡i GB fyj w`‡Ki K_v cweÎ KyiAv‡b
cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q | Avj−vn 17 bs myivi 36bs Avqv‡Z
e‡j‡Qb, gvbyl Aek¨B wb‡Ri wePvi-eyw× cÖ‡qvM K‡i
KvR Ki‡e| Ò †h wel‡qi e¨vcv‡i †Zvgvi †Kvb Ávb †bB
( Ah_v ) ;†m wel‡q Abygvb Øviv cwiPvwjZ n‡qv bv, †Kbbv
( wKqvg‡Zi w`b ) Kvb , †PvL I Aš—i, GB me KqwUB
wR½vwmZ n‡e ( myiv ebx BmivCj ; 17:36 )
mš¿v‡mi GKwU Drm :Z…Zxq we‡k¦ a‡g©vb¥ËZv
eZ©gv‡b Ô BmjvwgK mš¿vmÕ welqwU cy‡iv wek¦ Ry‡oB
Av‡jvPbvi †K›`ªwe›`ª‡Z i‡q‡Q| Z_vKw_Z GB BmjvwgK
mš¿v‡mi cÖK…wZ BwZnv‡mi wewfbœ D`vniY †_‡K Avgiv
aviYv Ki‡Z cvwi| Giv n‡”Q †mB mš¿vmx hviv a‡g©i bvg
eënvi K‡i wewfbœ Ab¨vq KvR K‡i| hviv G ai‡Yi
Ab¨vq K‡i Ges G‡ì mš¿vm‡K mg_©b hviv K‡i , Zviv
Avm‡j Bmjv‡gi bvgavix ¶z`ª †Mvôx| Giv n‡jv , Ô †e`yBb
Pwi‡ÎiÕ----Bmjv‡gi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Giv Ki‡Q bv|

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49
Bmjv‡gi gnZ¡ Giv eyS‡Z cv‡i bv; ZvB kvwš— I
b¨v‡qi ag© Bmjvg‡K Giv eënvi Ki‡Q b„ksm Kv‡Ri
DcKiY wnmv‡e|
GB b„ksmZv Zv‡ì mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK KvVv‡gvi
djvdj| GB ee©iZvi Rb¨ `vqx Z…Zxq we‡k¦i
a‡g©vb¥ËZv| GUv n‡”Q Zv‡ì KvR hv‡ì g‡b gvby‡li
cÖwZ †Kvb `qv-gvqv †bB| G‡ì gb bxwZnxbZvi
AÜKv‡i Wy‡e Av‡Q|
GUv AZ¨š— mwZ¨ K_v †h , MZ K‡qK kZvãx a‡i we‡k¦i
wewfbœ ¯’v‡b cwðgv kw³ I Zv‡ì †`vmi‡ì Øviv
gymwjgiv bvbvfv‡e AZ¨PvwiZ I wbh©vwZZ n‡”Q|
BD‡ivcxq K‡jvbxi ivóªmg~n , ¯’vbxq AvMÖvmx kvmK ev
cvðv‡Zï mg_©bcyó Dcwb‡ekev`x kw³ ( †hgb BmivCj
) gymjgvb‡ì Dci wbg©g AZ¨vPvi Pvjv‡”Q| gymjgvb‡ì
c¶ †_‡K GB Ae¯’vi †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z n‡e KyiAv‡bi
bxwZgvjvi Av‡jv‡KB| KyiAv‡bi †Kv_vI mš¿v‡mi e`‡j
mš¿vm Ki‡Z Drmvn †`qv nq wb| eis Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb,
fvj w`‡q g›`‡K cÖwZnZ K‡iv ; Ò ( †n bex ) , fvj Avi
g›` KL‡bvB mgvb n‡Z cv‡i bv; Zzwg fvj ( KvR ) Øviv
g›` ( KvR) †K cÖwZnZ K‡iv, Zvn‡jB ( Zzwg †`L‡Z cv‡e)
†Zvgvi g‡a¨ Ges hvi mv‡_ †Zvgvi kÎ“Zv wQ‡jv , Ggb (
Ae¯’v m„wó ) n‡q hv‡e-‡hb †m †Zvgvi Nwbô eÜz ; (myiv
nv-gxg Avm mvR`v ; 41:34)|
b„ksm AvPi‡Yi cÖwZev` Rvbv‡bvi ‰ea AwaKvi
gymjgvb‡ì i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Kivi mgq
KL‡bvB N„Yvq AÜ nIqv hv‡e bv ev Ab¨vqfv‡e kÎ“Zv
Kiv hv‡e bv| Avj−vn cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Yi mgq gymjgvb‡ì
mZK© K‡i e‡j‡Qb , Ô ....†Zvgiv ( ïay) †bK KvR I
ZvKIqvi e¨vcv‡iB G‡K Ab¨‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e ; cvc I
evovevwoi Kv‡R (KL‡bv ) G‡K Ab¨‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iv bv |
memgqB Avj−vn‡K fq K‡iv , †Kbbv Avj−vnZvjv (
cv‡ci ) kvw¯— w`‡Z AZ¨š— K‡Vvi ( myiv gvwq`v, 5:2)|

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50
wbiciva gvbyl‡ì wei“‡× mš¿vm K‡i wb‡R‡ì‡K Ô
we‡k¦i wbh©vwZZ gvbyl‡ì cÖwZwbwaÕ wnmv‡e `vex Kiv GKwU
wg_¨v I nvm¨Ki ARynvZ hv Bmjv‡gi †PZbvi we‡ivax|
gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ †h AZ¨vPvi P‡j G‡m‡Q Ges n‡”Q
Zvi Rb¨ wKš‘ cwðgv me †`k I RvwZ `vqx bq| GB
welqwU we‡klfv‡e D‡j−L Kivi g‡Zv M~i“Z¡c~Y© | Avm‡j
e¯Ëev`x Ges ag©nxb Av`k© I bxwZ hv 19 kZvãx †_‡K
we‡k¦ cÖPwjZ ZvB cÖavbZ: `vqx Gme `y:LRbK NUbv¸wji
Rb¨|
L„÷ ag© †_‡K BD‡ivcxq Dcwb‡ek Rb¥ jvf K‡i wb|
eis L„÷ a‡g©i Av`k© we‡ivax g‡bvfveB Dcwb‡ek‡K
†bZ…Z¡ w`‡q‡Q| 19 kZvãxi b„ksmZg AvPiY¸wji g~‡j
i‡q‡Q WviDB‡bi mvgvwRK gZev`| cwðgx mgv‡R GL‡bv
b„ksm , ¶wZKi A‡bK Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q; GKB mv‡_ b¨vq
I kvwš—i ms¯‹…wZI we`¨gvb ; hvi g~‡j i‡q‡Q L„÷a‡g©i
gvnvZœ¨| Avm‡j g~j we‡iva cwðgv wek¦ I Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨
bq| cÖPwjZ g‡Zi wei“‡× wM‡q ejv hvq , cwðgv I
Bmjvgx we‡k¦i avwg©K gvbyl‡ì mv‡_ g~j we‡iva n‡jv
†fvMev`x , bvw¯—K I WviDB‡bi µgweeZ©bev` I
gZev‡ì wek¦vmx‡ì g‡a¨|
Z„Zxq we‡k¦i a‡g©vb¥ËZvi mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi †Kvb m¤úK©
†bB| Gi c‡¶ Av‡iKwU hyw³ n‡jv , a‡g©vb¥ËZv‡K GB
wKQzw`b Av‡M ch©š— mvgëv`x gZev‡ì mv‡_B GK K‡i
†`Lv n‡Zv| †mvwf‡qZ mgw_©Z cwðgv we‡ivax KwgDwbó
`j lvU I mË‡ii `k‡K cwðgv †`k¸wji wei“‡× mš¿vm
Ki‡Zv| KwgDwbó Av`k© hLb †_‡K ¤−vb nIqv ïi“ K‡i,
ZLb †h mvgvwRK KvVv‡gv GB me KwgDwbó `j‡K Rb¥
w`‡qwQj , Zviv Bmjv‡gi w`‡K bRi †`q| mv‡eK
KwgDwbó Av`‡k©i g‡a¨ wKQz Bmjvgx aviYv I cÖZx‡Ki
ms‡hvM NwU‡q GLb Ôa‡g©i bv‡g ee©iZvÕ Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q|
GUv Bmjv‡gi g~j bxwZi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ|
GB wel‡q †kl gš—e¨ n‡jv , Bmjvg †Kvb wbw`©ó †`k ev
RvwZi Kv‡Q A™¢yZ wKQz bq| AvwacZëv`x cwðgv kw³i
gZev‡ì wec‡¶ ejv hvq , Bmjvg ïay Ô cÖv‡Pï ag© ev
ms¯‹…wZ Õ bq| Bmjvg mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Kv‡Q mªóvi
g‡bvbxZ P~ovš— ag©gZ wnmv‡e G‡m‡Q| me gvbyl‡K Bmjvg
m‡Zï c_ †`Lvq | gymjgvb‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡jv GB mZ¨
a‡g©i `vIqvZ me RvwZi , me gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †`qv

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Ges Zviv †hb Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ GKvZœZv Ab~fe Ki‡Z
cv‡i Zvi Rb¨ †Póv Kiv|
me gvby‡li Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi †mŠ›`h©¨ †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z n‡e ,
hv‡Z gvbyl cÖK…Z Bmjvg Kx Zv eyS‡Z cv‡i Ges
Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ evm Ki‡Z cv‡i| hviv Bmjv‡gi bv‡g
mš¿vm‡K Avkªq Ki‡Q , we‡k¦ AZ¨vPv‡ii ivR¡Z¡ Kv‡qg
K‡i‡Q Ges c„w_ex‡K Av‡iv my›ì Kivi e`‡j GKwU
fqsKi ¯’v‡b cwiYZ K‡i‡Q , Zv‡ì Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi
`vIqvZ GKwU PgrKvi mgvavb n‡Z cv‡i|
mgv‡R AvZsK I AvKw¯§K fxwZ m„wó Kiv n‡jv mš¿v‡mi
Ab¨Zg c×wZ:
mš¿vmx Avµg‡Yi wkKvi wnmv‡e †h †Kvb eqm I a‡g©i
gvbyl‡K †e‡Q †bqv n‡jv mš¿v‡mi Ab¨Zg êwkó¨|
mš¿v‡mi fxwZ mevi g‡a¨ Qwo‡q covi Ab¨Zg KviY n‡jv
GB †h, mš¿vmxiv wbwe©Pv‡i Avµg‡Yi j¶ë¯Ë wnmv‡e †h
†Kvb mgq , †h KvD‡K †e‡Q †bq| d‡j †KD-B wb‡R‡K
wbivc` g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
hLb GKRb gvbyl Rv‡b †h, †Kvb KviY QvovB †m mš¿vmx
Avµg‡Yi j¶ë¯Ë n‡Z cv‡i, ZLb mš¿vmx‡ì KvQ †_‡K
†m wb‡R‡K wbivc` g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| m¤¢ve¨ AvµgY
†_‡K wb‡R‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ GKRb †Kvb cÖwZ‡iva M‡o
Zzj‡Z cv‡i bv; †Kbbv mš¿vmxiv wb‡R‡ì B”QvgZ, hLb-
ZLb , †hLv‡b-‡mLv‡b mš¿vm K‡i| Gfv‡e GKwU mgv‡R
†¯^”QvPvix AvµgY †Kvb c~e©-ms‡KZ bv w`‡qB NUv‡bv
nq|
ivRbxwZ‡Z Pig gZev‡ì ‡`vl-ÎywU ev fyj w`K:
mš¿vm wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi mgq Av‡iKwU gZ Avgv‡ì
cix¶v K‡i †`Lv ìKvi| Zvn‡jv †iwWK¨vwjRg (
ivRbxwZ‡Z Pig gZev` )| mgv‡R ivZvivwZ Pig
aŸsmvZœK wec−e NUv‡bvi Rb¨ K‡Vvi Av‡cvlnxb bxwZi
cÖ‡qvM‡K mg_©b KivB n‡jv Radicalism (†iwWK¨vwjRg
)|

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GB Pigcš’xiv K‡Vvi bxwZ‡Z wek¦vmx ; AvMÖvmx
g‡bvfve n‡jv G‡ì Av‡iKwU PvwiwÎK êwkó¨| cweÎ
KyiAvb Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î gymjgvb‡ì‡K c_
†`Lvq| cweÎ KyiAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Pig ivR‰bwZK
gZev`‡K Avgiv hw` ch©‡e¶Y Kwi, Zvn‡j †`L‡ev †h
Avj−vn& Avgv‡ì‡K †hfv‡e Pj‡Z e‡j‡Qb Zvi mv‡_ GB
gZev‡ì †Kvb wgj †bB|
Avj−vn KyiAv‡b wek¦vmx‡ì wPwÎZ K‡i‡Qb f`ª, bgª , kvwš—
wcÖq gvbyl wnmv‡e hviv Akvwš— Avi Kjn †_‡K `~‡i
_v‡K ; Pig kÎ“fvevcbœ gvby‡li mv‡_I eÜzi gZ K_v
e‡j| G e¨cv‡i KyiAv‡bi GKwU D`vniY Avgv‡ì Av‡iv
w`K-wb‡`©kbv †`q| Avj−vn nhiZ gymv (Av:) I nhiZ
nvi“Y ( Av: ) †K †divD‡bi Kv‡Q wM‡q my›ìfv‡e Zvi
mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z Av‡`k) †`b Ô †Zvgiv `yÕR‡b ( Awej‡¤^)
†divD‡bi Kv‡Q P‡j hvI , †Kbbv †m gvivZœKfv‡e mxgv
jsNb K‡i‡Q| (†n`vqvZ ‡ck Kivi mgq) †Zvgiv Zvi
mv‡_ bgªZvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡e, n‡Z cv‡i †m †Zvgv‡ì
Dc‡`k Keyj Ki‡e A_ev ( Avgvi ) fq Ki‡e ( myiv Zv nv
20: 43-44)|
AZ¨vPvix ev`kvn †divDb wQj †mB mg‡qi me‡P‡q wbôzi I
we‡`ªvnx Awek¦vmx‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| GK Avj−vn‡K A¯^xKvi
K‡i †m A‡bK †è-‡èxi c~Rv Ki‡Zv| hviv Avj−vn‡Z
wek¦vm ivL‡Zv ( H mg‡q wgm‡i Aew¯’Z BmivCj‡ì )
Dci †divDb AK_¨ AZ¨vPvi Pvjv‡Zv| GK Avj−vn‡Z
wek¦vmx A‡bK ag©cÖvY gvbyl‡K †divDb wbg©g wbh©vZb K‡i
†g‡i †d‡jwQj| ZeyI Avj−vn Zuvi bex‡ì‡K (`:) Av‡`k
w`‡qwQ‡jb Ggb GK wbôzi , wnsmª ¯^fv‡ei gvby‡li
Kv‡Q wM‡q bgªfv‡e K_v ej‡Z| KyiAvb fvj K‡i co‡j
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