this say about english letters,notice,tence

1. KRNDRIYA VIDYALAYA DHAR

4. Tenses are the form taken by a verb to show the time of
an action or the state of an event.
 There are three tenses :
The Present Tense
The Past Tense
The Future Tense.

5.  Each of the three tenses has four forms or sub-
divisions to show continuity or completeness of the
action and time. These are :
1. Indefinite
2. Continuous or Imperfect
3. Perfect
4. Perfect Continuous

6. Tense Indefinite Continuo
us
Perfect Perfect
Continuo
us
Present Play (s) Is / Am / Are
Playing
Has /
Have
Played
Has / Have
been Playing
Past Played Was / Were
Playing
Had
Played
Had been
Playing
Future Will / Shall
Play
Will / Shall
be Playing
Will /
Shall
Have
Played
Will / Shall
have been
Playing
Table Of English
Tenses

7. o The Indefinite Tense does not indicate whether the
action is complete or not.
o The Continuous (Imperfect) Tense that the action is
still going on.
o The Perfect Tense indicates that the action is
complete , finished or perfect.
o The Perfect Continuous Tense indicates that the
action began in the past and is still continuing.

8. Subject + Verb1 + Object
Expresses a general truth or an action that is
occurring now
Eg : The sun rises from the east.
Expresses an action that occurs regularly or
habitually
Eg : She goes to the school regularly.

9.  Affirmative Sentences : They play.
 Negative Sentences : They do not play.
 Interrogative Sentences : Do they play ?
 Negative Interrogative Sentences : Do they not play ?

10. Subject + Is/Am/Are + V1 + ing +
Object.
The present continuous tense is
used to express an action which is
happening at a particular time in
the present or extending over a
period of present time.

11.  Affirmative Sentences : You are playing.
 Negative Sentences : You are not playing.
 Interrogative Sentences : Are you playing ?
 Negative Interrogative Sentences : Are you not playing
?

12.  Subject + has/have + V3 + Object.
 Has -> Singular , Have -> Plural.
 The present perfect tense denotes an action that was
started in the past and has just been completed.

13.  Affirmative Sentences : I have played.
 Negative Sentences : I have not played.
 Interrogative Sentences : Have I played ?
 Negative Interrogative Sentences : Have I not played ?

14.  Subject + has/have + been + V1 + ing + Object
 The present perfect tense is used when an action that
started in the past is still continuing.

15.  Affirmative Sentences : We have been playing.
 Negative Sentences : We have not been playing.
 Interrogative Sentences : Have we been playing ?
 Negative Interrogative Sentences : Have we not been
playing ?

16.  Subject + V2 + Object.
 The simple past tense is used for an action which
happened at a particular time in the past.

17.  Affirmative Sentences : I played.
 Negative Sentences : I did not play.
 Interrogative Sentences : Did I play ?
 Negative Interrogative Sentences : Did I not played ?

18.  Subject + was/were + V1 + ing + Object.
 The past continuous tense is used for an action which
was happening at a particular time in the past.

19.  Affirmative Sentences : Boys were playing.
 Negative Sentences : Boys were not playing.
 Interrogative Sentences : Were boys playing ?
 Negative Interrogative Sentences : Were boys not
playing ?

20.  Subject + had + V3 + Object.
 The past perfect tense is used to express an action that
was completed before another action started in the
past. It is used with the earlier of the two actions. The
simple past tense is used with the other action.

21.  Affirmative Sentences : Sheila had played.
 Negative Sentences : Sheila had not played.
 Interrogative Sentences : Had Sheila played?
 Negative Interrogative Sentences : Had Sheila not
played ?

22.  Subject + had + been + V1 + Object.
 The past perfect continuous tense is used for an action
that began before a certain point in the past and
continued up to that point.

23.  Affirmative Sentences : Ria had been playing.
 Negative Sentences : Ria had not been playing.
 Interrogative Sentences : Had Ria been playing?
 Negative Interrogative Sentences : Had Ria not been
playing ?

24.  Subject + will/shall + V1 + Object.
 The simple future tense is used for an action that will
take place at particular time in the future.

25.  Affirmative Sentences : Ravi will play.
 Negative Sentences : Ravi will not play.
 Interrogative Sentences : Will Ravi play ?
 Negative Interrogative Sentences : Will Ravi not play ?

26.  Subject + will/shall + be +V1 + ing + Object
 The future continuous tense is used to express an
action which will be in progress at a particular time in
the future.

27.  Affirmative sentences : I will be playing.
 Negative sentences : I will not be playing.
 Interrogative sentences : Shall I be playing?
 Negative Interrogative Sentences : Shall I not be
playing?

28.  Subject + shall/will + have + V3 + Object.
 Future perfect tense is used to indicate the completion
of an action by a certain period of time in the future.

29.  Affirmative Sentences : She will have played.
 Negative Sentences : She will not have played.
 Interrogative Sentences : Will she have played?
 Negative Interrogative Sentences : Will she not have
played?

30.  Subject + shall/will +have been + V1 + ing + Object.
 The future perfect tense is used when an action is to
continue up to a certain point of time in the future.

31.  Affirmative Sentences : Raj will have been playing.
 Negative Sentences : Raj will not have been playing.
 Interrogative Sentences : Will Raj have been playing ?
 Negative Interrogative Sentences : Will Raj not have
been playing ?

32. COMPOSITION

34.  TO:- vipul185dhar@gmail.com
 SUBJECT:-About my school
 The name of my school is Kendriya Vidyalaya Dhar.My
school is cbse affiliated.The principle of my school is Mrs.
Shraddha Jha.My school has 12 standards and each
standard has 2 sections.My school has a large campus full
of greenery.The school has 2 floors.My school has a very
big play ground.My school has a physics lab,chemistry lab,
biology lab, computer lab, music room, sports room and a
medical room.The library of my school is very big and has
a large variety of books.My school has almost
1000 students.The students are divided into 4 houses that
are Mercury, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn.Various competitions
are oraganized between these 4 groups.My school has a
great environment of academics as well extra curricular
activities.I love my school very much.

35.  TO:-vipul185dhar@gmail.com
 SUBJECT:-My sports
 My favourite sport is badminton. Badminton is a
racquet sport played using racquets to hit
a shuttlecock across a net. Although it may be played
with larger teams, the most common forms of the
game are "singles" (with one player per side) and
"doubles" (with two players per side). Badminton is
often played as a casual outdoor activity in a yard or on
a beach; formal games are played on a rectangular
indoor court. Points are scored by striking the
shuttlecock with the racquet[1] and landing it within
the opposing side's half of the court.

36.  TO:-vipul185dhar@gmail.com
 SUBJECT:-Three men in a boat
 Three Men in a Boat (To Say Nothing of the
Dog),published in 1889, is a humorous account by
English writer Jerome K. Jerome of a two-week
boating holiday on the Thames from Kingston upon
Thames to Oxford and back to Kingston. The book
was initially intended to be a serious travel guide,with
accounts of local history along the route, but the
humorous elements took over to the point where the
serious and somewhat sentimental passages seem a
distraction to the comic novel. One of the most
praised things about Three Men in a Boat is how
undated it appears to modern readers – the jokes
seem fresh and witty even today.

38.  KENDRIYA VIYAYLAYA DHAR
 NOTICE
 Date:-3/6/16
 LOST LOST LOST
 I am VIPUL CHOUDHAR from 9th A had lost a book in
playground of our school. The name of book is Sherlock
Holemes. In the front cover of my book my name is also
written. Anybody who found book give it to the library mam
or me in class 9th A.
 THANK YOU
VIPUL CHOUDHARY
9TH ‘A’

39.  KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA DHAR
 NOTICE
 Date:-3/6/16
 FOUND FOUND FOUND
 A pen is found in the school library on the
third tabel. The colour of pen is black and grey . It is
penket black ball point pen. The pen is given to the
secondary CCA incharge , so whoes penket black pen
is lost , take it from incharge.
 THANK YOU
SCHOOL CAPTAIN
VIPUL CHOUDHARY

40.  KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA DHAR
 NOTICE
 Date:-3/6/16
 DRAWING COMPETION
 It is necessary to inform all the students that
a drawing competition is going to held in our school
at 6 june 2016 . Those who want to take participate in
this competition talk to our drawing teacher . For
more information log on to the website of our school
or ask it from mr. Anand IYER sir.
CCA INCHARGE
VIPUL CHOUDHARY