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 An action expressed in the verb can take place in three
different times-
 present, past,, future-and
 ‘in each time’ it (the action) can be of three different types-
 simple, continuous, perfect.
 Three times with their types are called tenses.
 Tenses are the form taken by a verb to show the time of an
action or the state of an event.
 There are three tenses :
 The Present Tense
 The Past Tense
 The Future Tense.
 Each of the three tenses has four forms or subdivisions to
show continuity or completeness of the action and time.
 These are :
 1. Indefinite (simple)
 2. Continuous or Imperfect
 3. Perfect
 4. Perfect Continuous
 Will, shall +1st form of verb
 Affirmative sentences: Ali will play.
 Negative Sentences : Ali will not play.
 Interrogative Sentences : Will Ali play?
 Negative Interrogative Sentences : Will Ali not play ?
 Subject + will/shall + be +V1 + ing + Object
 The future continuous tense is used to express an action
 which will be in progress at a particular time in the future.
 Affirmative sentences : I shall be playing.
 Negative sentences : I shall not be playing.
 Interrogative sentences : Shall I be playing?
 Negative Interrogative Sentences : Shall I not be playing.
 Subject + shall/will + have + V3 + Object.
 Future perfect tense is used to indicate the completion of an
action by a certain period of time in the future.
 Affirmative Sentences : She will have played.
 Negative Sentences : She will not have played.
 Interrogative Sentences : Will she have played?
 Negative Interrogative Sentences : Will she not have played?
 Subject + shall/will +have been + V1 + ing + Object.
 The future perfect continuous tense is used
 when an action is to continue up to a certain point of time
in the future.
 Affirmative Sentences : Raza will have been playing.
 Negative Sentences : Raza will not have been playing.
 Interrogative Sentences : Will Raza have been playing ?
 Negative Interrogative Sentences : Will Raza not have been
playing ?
 The words for and since are used in sentences where the
speaker wants to talk about something that started in the
past and continues into the present.
 For is used when specifying the amount of time (how long):
 I've had this watch for more than 40 years.
 I've only known her for a few weeks.
 He's been here for 6 months and still can't speak a word of
German.
 She's been smoking for a long time. No wonder she coughs so
much!
 Since is used when specifying the starting point:
 I've had this watch since 1965.
 I've only known her since the beginning of last week.
 He's been here since April.
 She's been smoking since childhood.

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Tenses ,present,past,future Presentation

  • 1.
  • 2.  An action expressed in the verb can take place in three different times-  present, past,, future-and  ‘in each time’ it (the action) can be of three different types-  simple, continuous, perfect.  Three times with their types are called tenses.
  • 3.  Tenses are the form taken by a verb to show the time of an action or the state of an event.  There are three tenses :  The Present Tense  The Past Tense  The Future Tense.
  • 4.  Each of the three tenses has four forms or subdivisions to show continuity or completeness of the action and time.  These are :  1. Indefinite (simple)  2. Continuous or Imperfect  3. Perfect  4. Perfect Continuous
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.  Will, shall +1st form of verb  Affirmative sentences: Ali will play.  Negative Sentences : Ali will not play.  Interrogative Sentences : Will Ali play?  Negative Interrogative Sentences : Will Ali not play ?
  • 24.  Subject + will/shall + be +V1 + ing + Object  The future continuous tense is used to express an action  which will be in progress at a particular time in the future.  Affirmative sentences : I shall be playing.  Negative sentences : I shall not be playing.  Interrogative sentences : Shall I be playing?  Negative Interrogative Sentences : Shall I not be playing.
  • 25.  Subject + shall/will + have + V3 + Object.  Future perfect tense is used to indicate the completion of an action by a certain period of time in the future.  Affirmative Sentences : She will have played.  Negative Sentences : She will not have played.  Interrogative Sentences : Will she have played?  Negative Interrogative Sentences : Will she not have played?
  • 26.  Subject + shall/will +have been + V1 + ing + Object.  The future perfect continuous tense is used  when an action is to continue up to a certain point of time in the future.  Affirmative Sentences : Raza will have been playing.  Negative Sentences : Raza will not have been playing.  Interrogative Sentences : Will Raza have been playing ?  Negative Interrogative Sentences : Will Raza not have been playing ?
  • 27.  The words for and since are used in sentences where the speaker wants to talk about something that started in the past and continues into the present.  For is used when specifying the amount of time (how long):  I've had this watch for more than 40 years.  I've only known her for a few weeks.  He's been here for 6 months and still can't speak a word of German.  She's been smoking for a long time. No wonder she coughs so much!
  • 28.  Since is used when specifying the starting point:  I've had this watch since 1965.  I've only known her since the beginning of last week.  He's been here since April.  She's been smoking since childhood.